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Reference
40C
60C
80C
100C
Figura 5 Curvas de tenso-deformao dos ensaios de flexo a 23, 40, 60,
80 e 100C.
Ensaios de flexo aps fadiga trmica
0
10
20
30
40
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7
Flecha (mm)
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Reference
50 cycles
100 cycles
Figura 6 Curvas tenso-deformao em ensaios de flexo aps 0, 50 e 100
ciclos trmicos
10
Ciclos trmicos (n)
0
10
20
30
40
20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperatura (C)
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Flex.Strength x Temperature
Flex.Strength x Thermal cycles
0 50 10
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
Figura 7 Variao da resistncia flexo em funo do ambiente de
condicionamento
1. Resultados dos ensaios de compresso
Os resultados dos ensaios de compresso so apresentados na tabela 5. Nas
figuras 8 e 9 apresentam-se as curvas tenso-deformao para cada provete e
para cada condio de ensaio. Na figura 10 apresenta-se a evoluo da
resistncia compresso em funo do ambiente de condicionamento.
11
Tabela 5 Resultados dos ensaios de compresso
Provete
Altura
(mm)
Seco
(mm
2
)
Carga
mxima
(kN)
Resistncia
compresso
(MPa)
Deformao
rotura
(0/00)
REF-1 197.5 8028 764.7 95.3 9.6
REF-2 198.5 7980 907.0 113.6 106.3 10.4
REF-3 199.0 7933 872.6 110.0 10.2
10.1
40C-1 198.5 7729 793.3 102.6 12.4
40C-2 197.0 7698 758.8 98.6 13.8
40C-3 198.5 7885 656.1 83.2
94.8
12.4
12.9
60C-1 197.5 7870 583.1 74.1 14.4
60C-2 198.0 7996 566.0 70.8 14.4
60C-3 198.5 7980 581.9 72.9
72.6
12.6
13.8
80C-1 198.0 7949 509.3 64.1 15.7
80C-2 196.5 7776 497.8 64.0 16.8
80C-3 198.5 7933 520.8 65.6
64.6
15.3
15.9
100C-1 198.0 8012 472.6 (59.0)* - (14.1)* -
100C-2 199.5 7980 370.9 46.5 18.0
100C-3 199.0 7838 375.8 47.9
47.2
17.3
17.7
Cyc 50-1 199.0 7791 875.4 112.4 11.5
Cyc 50-2 198.5 7917 873.8 110.4 12.4
Cyc 50-3 200.0 7885 880.1 111.6
111.4
11.7
11.9
Cyc 100-1 198.0 8012 870.1 108.6 11.1
Cyc 100-2 198.5 7949 862.0 108.4 11.3
Cyc 100-3 199.0 7901 880 111.4
109.5
11.8
11.4
*Este resultado no foi considerado, devido a problemas com o sistema de
aquisio.
12
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Deformao(o/
oo)
Resistncia compresso (Mpa)
Reference
40C
60C
80C
100C
Figura 8 Curvas tenso-deformao obtidas nos ensaios de compresso s
temperatures de 23, 40, 60,80 e 100C
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 5 10 15 20
Deformao
(o/oo)
Resistncia compresso (MPa)
Reference
50 cycles
100 cycles
Figura 9 Curvas tenso-deformao obtidas a partir de ensaios de
compresso aps 50 e 100 ciclos trmicos
13
Ciclos trmicos (n)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperatura (C)
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Comp.Strength x Temperature
Comp.Strength x Thermal Cycles
-11%
-31%
-56%
-39%
0 50 10
0
+4.8% +3.0%
Figura 10 Evoluo da resistncia compresso em funo do ambiente de
condicionamento
Os modos de rotura dos provetes de beto polimrico esto ilustrados nas
figura 11 a 15, onde se pode verificar a modificao do estado do material
medida que a temperatura aumenta.
Figura 11 Ensaio de compresso temperatura ambiente
14
Figura 12 Modo de rotura em compresso aps 100 ciclos de fadiga trmica
Figura 13 Modo de rotura em compresso a 60C.
15
Figura 14 Modo de rotura em compresso a 80C.
Figura 15 Modo de rotura em compresso a 100C.
16
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17
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