Clculo Numrico

Turma 3N
Alunos: Diego Arnhold e Douglas Lutz

1a) Resolva a EDO com as respectivas condies iniciais, pelo mtodo de Euler:
h
Int.
n de i
y0
x0
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
x11
x12
x13
x14
x15
x16
x17
x18
x19
x20
x21
x22
x23
x24
x25
x26
x27
x28
x29
x30
x31
x32
x33

0,02
1

y'=2x-3y+1
y(1)=5
em y(2)
h=0,02

2
50
5

1,000
1,02
1,040
1,06
1,080
1,1
1,120
1,14
1,160
1,18
1,200
1,22
1,240
1,26
1,280
1,3
1,320
1,34
1,360
1,38
1,400
1,42
1,440
1,46
1,480
1,5
1,520
1,54
1,560
1,58
1,600
1,62
1,640
1,66

i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

y1=
y2=
y3=
y4=
y5=
y6=
y7=
y8=
y9=y10=
y11=
y12=
y13=
y14=
y15=
y16=
y17=
y18=
y19=
y20=
y21=
y22=
y23=
y24=
y25=
y26=
y27=
y28=
y29=
y30=
y31=
y32=
y33=
y34=

4,760
4,5352
4,324688
4,12760672
3,943150317
3,770561298
3,60912762
3,458179963
3,317089165
3,185263815
3,062147986
2,947219107
2,839985961
2,739986803
2,646787595
2,559980339
2,479181519
2,404030628
2,33418879
2,269337463
2,209177215
2,153426582
2,101820987
2,054111728
2,010065024
1,969461123
1,932093455
1,897767848
1,866301777
1,83752367
1,81127225
1,787395915
1,76575216
1,746207031

Yi+1 = Yi + hf(xi,yi)

Soluo Exata:
y(x)=84,80560034 . e^-3x + 2x/3 + 1/9
y(2)=84,80560034 . e^-3.2+ 2.2/3 + 1/9
y(2)=1,654656511

y50=yx50=y(2)= 0

x34
x35
x36
x37
x38
x39
x40
x41
x42
x43
x44
x45
x46
x47
x48
x49
x50

1,680
1,7
1,720
1,74
1,760
1,78
1,800
1,82
1,840
1,86
1,880
1,9
1,920
1,94
1,960
1,98
2,000

i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

y35=
y36=
y37=
y38=
y39=
y40=
y41=
y42=
y43=
y44=
y45=
y46=
y47=
y48=
y49=
y50=

1,728634609
1,712916532
1,69894154
1,686605048
1,675808745
1,66646022
1,658472607
1,651764251
1,646258396
1,641882892
1,638569918
1,636255723
1,63488038
1,634387557
1,634724304
1,635840845

1b) Resolva a EDO com as respectivas condies iniciais, pelo mtodo de Runge-Kutta de 2a ordem:
h
Int.
n de i
y0
x0
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
x11
x12
x13
x14
x15
x16
x17
x18
x19
x20
x21
x22
x23
x24
x25
x26
x27
x28
x29
x30
x31
x32
x33
x34
x35
x36
x37
x38
x39
x40

0,02
2

1
50
5
1,000
1,02
1,040
1,06
1,080
1,1
1,120
1,14
1,160
1,18
1,200
1,22
1,240
1,26
1,280
1,3
1,320
1,34
1,360
1,38
1,400
1,42
1,440
1,46
1,480
1,5
1,520
1,54
1,560
1,58
1,600
1,62
1,640
1,66
1,680
1,7
1,720
1,74
1,760
1,78
1,800

i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

y'=2x-3y+1
y(1)=5
em y(2)
h=0,02
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=

-12,000
-11,263
-10,569
-9,915
-9,299
-8,719
-8,173
-7,658
-7,174
-6,717
-6,288
-5,883
-5,502
-5,143
-4,805
-4,486
-4,186
-3,904
-3,638
-3,387
-3,151
-2,929
-2,720
-2,523
-2,337
-2,162
-1,998
-1,843
-1,697
-1,559
-1,429
-1,307
-1,193
-1,084
-0,982
-0,886
-0,796
-0,711
-0,631
-0,555
-0,484

k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=

-11,24
-10,547
-9,89439
-9,27974
-8,70086
-8,15567
-7,64221
-7,15863
-6,7032
-6,27427
-5,87031
-5,48986
-5,13155
-4,79409
-4,47628
-4,17696
-3,89506
-3,62957
-3,37953
-3,14404
-2,92225
-2,71338
-2,51666
-2,33139
-2,1569
-1,99257
-1,8378
-1,69204
-1,55477
-1,42548
-1,30372
-1,18904
-1,08104
-0,97932
-0,88353
-0,7933
-0,70833
-0,62831
-0,55294
-0,48196
-0,41511

y1=
y2=
y3=
y4=
y5=
y6=
y7=
y8=
y9=
y10=
y11=
y12=
y13=
y14=
y15=
y16=
y17=
y18=
y19=
y20=
y21=
y22=
y23=
y24=
y25=
y26=
y27=
y28=
y29=
y30=
y31=
y32=
y33=
y34=
y35=
y36=
y37=
y38=
y39=
y40=
y41=

4,7676
4,54950168
4,344872682
4,152929092
3,972932619
3,804187941
3,646040202
3,497872663
3,359104474
3,229188593
3,107609817
2,993882926
2,88755094
2,788183475
2,695375197
2,60874436
2,527931438
2,452597829
2,382424635
2,317111521
2,256375631
2,199950569
2,147585446
2,099043973
2,054103614
2,012554783
1,974200095
1,938853649
1,906340367
1,876495358
1,849163328
1,824198022
1,801461697
1,780824627
1,762164633
1,745366652
1,730322313
1,716929554
1,705092254
1,694719885
1,685727187

x41
x42
x43
x44
x45
x46
x47
x48
x49
x50

1,82
1,840
1,86
1,880
1,9
1,920
1,94
1,960
1,98
2,000

i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=

-0,417
-0,354
-0,295
-0,239
-0,186
-0,136
-0,090
-0,046
-0,004

Soluo Exata:
y(x)=84,80560034 . e^-3x + 2x/3 + 1/9
y(2)=84,80560034 . e^-3.2+ 2.2/3 + 1/9
y(2)=1,654656511

y50=yx50=y(2) = 1,655052701

k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=

-0,35215
-0,29286
-0,23701
-0,18442
-0,13488
-0,08823
-0,0443
-0,00292
0,036049

y42=
y43=
y44=
y45=
y46=
y47=
y48=
y49=
y50=

1,678033865
1,671564294
1,666247252
1,662015662
1,658806351
1,656559821
1,655220039
1,654734233
1,655052701

2) Resolva o problema abaixo, utilizando o Mtodo Runge-Kutta de 2a ordem e de

Runge Kutta de 4 ordem, compare os resultados obtidos.
h
Int.
n de i
x0
t0
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
t17
t18
t19
t20
t21
t22
t23
t24
t25
t26
t27
t28
t29
t30
t31
t32
t33
t34
t35
t36
t37
t38
t39
t40

x'=e^-t
x(0)=0
em x(1)
h=0,01

0,01
0

1
100
0

0,00
0,01
0,02
0,03
0,04
0,05
0,06
0,07
0,08
0,09
0,10
0,11
0,12
0,13
0,14
0,15
0,16
0,17
0,18
0,19
0,20
0,21
0,22
0,23
0,24
0,25
0,26
0,27
0,28
0,29
0,30
0,31
0,32
0,33
0,34
0,35
0,36
0,37
0,38
0,39
0,40

i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=

1,0000000000
1,0001000050
1,0004000800
1,0009004051
1,0016012807
1,0025031276
1,0036064878
1,0049120246
1,0064205238
1,0081328938
1,0100501671
1,0121735012
1,0145041795
1,0170436129
1,0197933411
1,0227550342
1,0259304942
1,0293216572
1,0329305949
1,0367595173
1,0408107742
1,0450868583
1,0495904075
1,0543242074
1,0592911945
1,0644944589
1,0699372480
1,0756229692
1,0815551942
1,0877376621
1,0941742837
1,1008691454
1,1078265137
1,1150508397
1,1225467636
1,1303191201
1,1383729431
1,1467134714
1,1553461546
1,1642766583
1,1735108710

k1=f(ti)
k2=f(ti+0,1)=e^(-ti+h)
xi+1 = xi + h/2(K1 + K2)
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=

1,010050167
1,0101511772
1,0104542680
1,0109596214
1,0116675409
1,0125784515
1,0136929007
1,0150115584
1,0165352182
1,0182647978
1,0202013400
1,0223460140
1,0247001160
1,0272650711
1,0300424346
1,0330338931
1,0362412671
1,0396665118
1,0433117200
1,0471791236
1,0512710964
1,0555901559
1,0601389665
1,0649203419
1,0699372480
1,0751928061
1,0806902961
1,0864331598
1,0924250046
1,0986696074
1,1051709181
1,1119330643
1,1189603553
1,1262572869
1,1338285461
1,1416790161
1,1498137813
1,1582381334
1,1669575765
1,1759778332
1,1853048513

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
x11
x12
x13
x14
x15
x16
x17
x18
x19
x20
x21
x22
x23
x24
x25
x26
x27
x28
x29
x30
x31
x32
x33
x34
x35
x36
x37
x38
x39
x40
x41

0,010050251
0,0201015067
0,0301557785
0,0402150786
0,0502814227
0,0603568306
0,0704433276
0,0805429455
0,0906577242
0,1007897126
0,1109409702
0,1211135678
0,1313095892
0,1415311327
0,1517803115
0,1620592562
0,1723701150
0,1827150558
0,1930962674
0,2035159606
0,2139763700
0,2244797550
0,2350284019
0,2456246246
0,2562707669
0,2669692032
0,2777223409
0,2885326215
0,2994025225
0,3103345589
0,3213312849
0,3323952959
0,3435292303
0,3547357709
0,3660176475
0,3773776382
0,3888185718
0,4003433298
0,4119548485
0,4236561209
0,4354501995

t41
t42
t43
t44
t45
t46
t47
t48
t49
t50
t51
t52
t53
t54
t55
t56
t57
t58
t59
t60
t61
t62
t63
t64
t65
t66
t67
t68
t69
t70
t71
t72
t73
t74
t75
t76
t77
t78
t79
t80
t81
t82
t83
t84
t85
t86
t87
t88
t89
t90

0,41
0,42
0,43
0,44
0,45
0,46
0,47
0,48
0,49
0,50
0,51
0,52
0,53
0,54
0,55
0,56
0,57
0,58
0,59
0,60
0,61
0,62
0,63
0,64
0,65
0,66
0,67
0,68
0,69
0,70
0,71
0,72
0,73
0,74
0,75
0,76
0,77
0,78
0,79
0,80
0,81
0,82
0,83
0,84
0,85
0,86
0,87
0,88
0,89
0,90

i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=

1,1830549102
1,1929151293
1,2030981243
1,2136107416
1,2244600851
1,2356535248
1,2471987045
1,2591035506
1,2713762816
1,2840254167
1,2970597862
1,3104885413
1,3243211652
1,3385674835
1,3532376764
1,3683422901
1,3838922498
1,3998988724
1,4163738800
1,4333294146
1,4507780518
1,4687328173
1,4872072019
1,5062151785
1,5257712196
1,5458903149
1,5665879906
1,5878803283
1,6097839863
1,6323162200
1,6554949044
1,6793385573
1,7038663632
1,7290981984
1,7550546570
1,7817570782
1,8092275749
1,8374890630
1,8665652925
1,8964808793
1,9272613393
1,9589331229
1,9915236519
2,0250613573
2,0595757191
2,0950973079
2,1316578280
2,1692901625
2,2080284206
2,2479079867

k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=

1,1949448097
1,2049041256
1,2151894615
1,2258077323
1,2367661136
1,2480720492
1,2597332598
1,2717577517
1,2841538256
1,2969300867
1,3100954537
1,3236591701
1,3376308142
1,3520203104
1,3668379412
1,3820943588
1,3978005982
1,4139680900
1,4306086742
1,4477346147
1,4653586137
1,4834938275
1,5021538828
1,5213528927
1,5411054753
1,5614267709
1,5823324616
1,6038387910
1,6259625843
1,6487212707
1,6721329048
1,6962161904
1,7209905049
1,7464759242
1,7726932495
1,7996640345
1,8274106143
1,8559561351
1,8853245855
1,9155408290
1,9466306378
1,9786207281
2,0115387974
2,0454135623
2,0802747992
2,1161533859
2,1530813454
2,1910918911
2,2302194752
2,2704998375

x42
x43
x44
x45
x46
x47
x48
x49
x50
x51
x52
x53
x54
x55
x56
x57
x58
x59
x60
x61
x62
x63
x64
x65
x66
x67
x68
x69
x70
x71
x72
x73
x74
x75
x76
x77
x78
x79
x80
x81
x82
x83
x84
x85
x86
x87
x88
x89
x90
x91

0,4473401981
0,4593292944
0,4714207323
0,4836178247
0,4959239557
0,5083425836
0,5208772434
0,5335315499
0,5463092004
0,5592139779
0,5722497541
0,5854204927
0,5987302526
0,6121831916
0,6257835697
0,6395357529
0,6534442171
0,6675135520
0,6817484647
0,6961537849
0,7107344682
0,7254956014
0,7404424068
0,7555802472
0,7709146307
0,7864512161
0,8021958184
0,8181544140
0,8343331468
0,8507383343
0,8673764733
0,8842542471
0,9013785314
0,9187564020
0,9363951415
0,9543022471
0,9724854380
0,9909526640
1,0097121134
1,0287722220
1,0481416819
1,0678294511
1,0878447634
1,1081971380
1,1288963905
1,1499526440
1,1713763399
1,1931782502
1,2153694896
1,2379615288

t91
t92
t93
t94
t95
t96
t97
t98
t99
t100

0,91
0,92
0,93
0,94
0,95
0,96
0,97
0,98
0,99
1,00

i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=

91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=

x100=x(t100)=x(1)= 1,4614126430

2,2889655715
2,3312392660
2,3747685972
2,4195945868
2,4657598116
2,5133084682
2,5622864387
2,6127413610
2,6647227009
2,7182818285

k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=

2,3119700579
2,3546686101
2,3986354184
2,4439119166
2,4905411097
2,5385676382
2,5880378455
2,6389998482
2,6915036093
2,7456010150

x92
x93
x94
x95
x96
x97
x98
x99
x100
x101

1,2609662069
1,2843957463
1,3082627664
1,3325802989
1,3573618035
1,3826211840
1,4083728054
1,4346315115
1,4614126430

2) Resolva o problema abaixo, utilizando o Mtodo Runge-Kutta de 2a ordem e de Runge Kutta de 4 ordem,
compare os resultados obtidos.
h
Int.
n de i
x0
t0
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
t17
t18
t19
t20
t21
t22
t23
t24
t25
t26
t27
t28
t29
t30
t31
t32
t33
t34
t35
t36
t37
t38
t39
t40
t41
t42
t43
t44
t45
t46
t47
t48
t49
t50
t51
t52
t53
t54
t55
t56
t57
t58
t59

x'=e^-t
t(0)=0
em x(1)
h=0,01

0,01
0

1
100
0

0,00
0,01
0,02
0,03
0,04
0,05
0,06
0,07
0,08
0,09
0,10
0,11
0,12
0,13
0,14
0,15
0,16
0,17
0,18
0,19
0,20
0,21
0,22
0,23
0,24
0,25
0,26
0,27
0,28
0,29
0,30
0,31
0,32
0,33
0,34
0,35
0,36
0,37
0,38
0,39
0,40
0,41
0,42
0,43
0,44
0,45
0,46
0,47
0,48
0,49
0,50
0,51
0,52
0,53
0,54
0,55
0,56
0,57
0,58
0,59

i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=

1,00000000000
1,00010000500
1,00040008001
1,00090040512
1,00160128068
1,00250312761
1,00360648778
1,00491202463
1,00642052376
1,00813289375
1,01005016708
1,01217350116
1,01450417946
1,01704361288
1,01979334110
1,02275503416
1,02593049419
1,02932165716
1,03293059492
1,03675951726
1,04081077419
1,04508685835
1,04959040753
1,05432420743
1,05929119448
1,06449445892
1,06993724797
1,07562296924
1,08155519423
1,08773766214
1,09417428371
1,10086914540
1,10782651372
1,11505083968
1,12254676361
1,13031912007
1,13837294307
1,14671347144
1,15534615457
1,16427665828
1,17351087099
1,18305491022
1,19291512928
1,20309812430
1,21361074156
1,22446008512
1,23565352480
1,24719870446
1,25910355063
1,27137628159
1,28402541669
1,29705978616
1,31048854132
1,32432116520
1,33856748355
1,35323767642
1,36834229015
1,38389224984
1,39989887238
1,41637388005

k1=f(ti)
k2=f(ti+h/2) = e^(-t+0,05)
k3=f(ti+h/2) = e^(-t+0,05)
k4=f(ti+h/2) = e^(-t+0,05)
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=

1,005012521
1,005113027
1,005414606
1,005917439
1,006621828
1,007528195
1,008637086
1,009949167
1,011465228
1,013186181
1,015113065
1,017247042
1,019589403
1,022141565
1,024905076
1,027881615
1,031072992
1,034481153
1,038108181
1,041956296
1,04602786
1,050325378
1,054851501
1,05960903
1,064600914
1,06983026
1,075300331
1,081014552
1,086976512
1,09318997
1,099658855
1,106387275
1,113379517
1,120640055
1,128173553
1,135984868
1,144079061
1,152461397
1,161137351
1,170112619
1,179393119
1,188984998
1,198894641
1,209128679
1,219693991
1,230597717
1,241847264
1,253450314
1,265414833
1,277749082
1,290461621
1,303561325
1,317057392
1,330959353
1,345277081
1,360020809
1,375201134
1,390829039
1,406915895
1,423473484

k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=

1,005012521
1,005113027
1,005414606
1,005917439
1,006621828
1,007528195
1,008637086
1,009949167
1,011465228
1,013186181
1,015113065
1,017247042
1,019589403
1,022141565
1,024905076
1,027881615
1,031072992
1,034481153
1,038108181
1,041956296
1,04602786
1,050325378
1,054851501
1,05960903
1,064600914
1,06983026
1,075300331
1,081014552
1,086976512
1,09318997
1,099658855
1,106387275
1,113379517
1,120640055
1,128173553
1,135984868
1,144079061
1,152461397
1,161137351
1,170112619
1,179393119
1,188984998
1,198894641
1,209128679
1,219693991
1,230597717
1,241847264
1,253450314
1,265414833
1,277749082
1,290461621
1,303561325
1,317057392
1,330959353
1,345277081
1,360020809
1,375201134
1,390829039
1,406915895
1,423473484

xi+1 = xi + h/6(K1+K2+K3+K4)

k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=

1,005012521
1,005113027
1,005414606
1,005917439
1,006621828
1,007528195
1,008637086
1,009949167
1,011465228
1,013186181
1,015113065
1,017247042
1,019589403
1,022141565
1,024905076
1,027881615
1,031072992
1,034481153
1,038108181
1,041956296
1,04602786
1,050325378
1,054851501
1,05960903
1,064600914
1,06983026
1,075300331
1,081014552
1,086976512
1,09318997
1,099658855
1,106387275
1,113379517
1,120640055
1,128173553
1,135984868
1,144079061
1,152461397
1,161137351
1,170112619
1,179393119
1,188984998
1,198894641
1,209128679
1,219693991
1,230597717
1,241847264
1,253450314
1,265414833
1,277749082
1,290461621
1,303561325
1,317057392
1,330959353
1,345277081
1,360020809
1,375201134
1,390829039
1,406915895
1,423473484

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
x11
x12
x13
x14
x15
x16
x17
x18
x19
x20
x21
x22
x23
x24
x25
x26
x27
x28
x29
x30
x31
x32
x33
x34
x35
x36
x37
x38
x39
x40
x41
x42
x43
x44
x45
x46
x47
x48
x49
x50
x51
x52
x53
x54
x55
x56
x57
x58
x59
x60

0,010041771
0,020084546
0,030130335
0,040181147
0,050238998
0,060305905
0,070383892
0,080474988
0,090581232
0,100704672
0,110847365
0,121011379
0,131198798
0,141411717
0,151652248
0,16192252
0,172224679
0,182560891
0,192933344
0,203344245
0,213795829
0,224290352
0,234830098
0,245417381
0,25605454
0,26674395
0,277488015
0,288289174
0,299149904
0,310072716
0,321060164
0,33211484
0,34323938
0,354436465
0,365708823
0,377059228
0,388490509
0,400005543
0,411607264
0,423298664
0,435082791
0,446962758
0,458941739
0,471022974
0,483209776
0,495505523
0,507913673
0,520437757
0,533081386
0,545848256
0,558742145
0,571766922
0,584926548
0,598225078
0,611666666
0,625255569
0,638996149
0,652892878
0,666950342
0,681173244

t60
t61
t62
t63
t64
t65
t66
t67
t68
t69
t70
t71
t72
t73
t74
t75
t76
t77
t78
t79
t80
t81
t82
t83
t84
t85
t86
t87
t88
t89
t90
t91
t92
t93
t94
t95
t96
t97
t98
t99
t100

0,60
0,61
0,62
0,63
0,64
0,65
0,66
0,67
0,68
0,69
0,70
0,71
0,72
0,73
0,74
0,75
0,76
0,77
0,78
0,79
0,80
0,81
0,82
0,83
0,84
0,85
0,86
0,87
0,88
0,89
0,90
0,91
0,92
0,93
0,94
0,95
0,96
0,97
0,98
0,99
1,00

i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=
i=

x100=x(t100)=x(1)=

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=
k1=

1,460179586

1,43332941456
1,45077805184
1,46873281733
1,48720720189
1,50621517853
1,52577121960
1,54589031494
1,56658799057
1,58788032834
1,60978398631
1,63231621996
1,65549490437
1,67933855731
1,70386636323
1,72909819840
1,75505465696
1,78175707819
1,80922757491
1,83748906304
1,86656529248
1,89648087930
1,92726133928
1,95893312291
1,99152365191
2,02506135730
2,05957571913
2,09509730794
2,13165782802
2,16929016254
2,20802842064
2,24790798668
2,28896557148
2,33123926599
2,37476859724
2,41959458675
2,46575981160
2,51330846817
2,56228643871
2,61274136098
2,66472270088

k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=
k2=

1,440514008
1,458050107
1,476094871
1,494661859
1,513765114
1,53341918
1,553639122
1,574440546
1,595839612
1,617853062
1,640498239
1,663793107
1,687756277
1,712407029
1,737765339
1,763851905
1,790688173
1,818296366
1,846699515
1,87592149
1,905987029
1,936921777
1,968752316
2,001506206
2,03521202
2,069899385
2,105599027
2,142342807
2,180163775
2,219096209
2,259175672
2,300439059
2,342924651
2,386672174
2,431722855
2,478119484
2,525906479
2,575129953
2,625837782
2,678079679

k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=
k3=

1,440514008
1,458050107
1,476094871
1,494661859
1,513765114
1,53341918
1,553639122
1,574440546
1,595839612
1,617853062
1,640498239
1,663793107
1,687756277
1,712407029
1,737765339
1,763851905
1,790688173
1,818296366
1,846699515
1,87592149
1,905987029
1,936921777
1,968752316
2,001506206
2,03521202
2,069899385
2,105599027
2,142342807
2,180163775
2,219096209
2,259175672
2,300439059
2,342924651
2,386672174
2,431722855
2,478119484
2,525906479
2,575129953
2,625837782
2,678079679

k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=
k4=

1,440514008
1,458050107
1,476094871
1,494661859
1,513765114
1,53341918
1,553639122
1,574440546
1,595839612
1,617853062
1,640498239
1,663793107
1,687756277
1,712407029
1,737765339
1,763851905
1,790688173
1,818296366
1,846699515
1,87592149
1,905987029
1,936921777
1,968752316
2,001506206
2,03521202
2,069899385
2,105599027
2,142342807
2,180163775
2,219096209
2,259175672
2,300439059
2,342924651
2,386672174
2,431722855
2,478119484
2,525906479
2,575129953
2,625837782
2,678079679

x61
x62
x63
x64
x65
x66
x67
x68
x69
x70
x71
x72
x73
x74
x75
x76
x77
x78
x79
x80
x81
x82
x83
x84
x85
x86
x87
x88
x89
x90
x91
x92
x93
x94
x95
x96
x97
x98
x99
x100

0,69556641
0,710134791
0,72488347
0,739817664
0,754942732
0,770264177
0,785787653
0,801518971
0,817464102
0,833629184
0,85002053
0,866644631
0,883508164
0,900618
0,917981208
0,935605065
0,953497061
0,97166491
0,990116555
1,008860176
1,027904203
1,04725732
1,066928478
1,086926902
1,107262104
1,127943892
1,14898238
1,170387999
1,192171514
1,21434403
1,236917007
1,259902276
1,283312046
1,307158929
1,331455944
1,356216539
1,381454607
1,407184501
1,433421051
1,460179586

Utilizando a regra dos trapzios para a queso 2, obtemos o seguinte resultado:

x0
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10
x11
x12
x13
x14
x15
x16
x17
x18
x19
x20
x21
x22
x23
x24
x25
x26
x27
x28
x29
x30
x31
x32
x33
x34
x35
x36
x37
x38
x39
x40
x41
x42
x43
x44
x45
x46
x47
x48
x49
x50
x51
x52
x53

1
1,000100005
1,00040008
1,000900405
1,001601281
1,002503128
1,003606488
1,004912025
1,006420524
1,008132894
1,010050167
1,012173501
1,014504179
1,017043613
1,019793341
1,022755034
1,025930494
1,029321657
1,032930595
1,036759517
1,040810774
1,045086858
1,049590408
1,054324207
1,059291194
1,064494459
1,069937248
1,075622969
1,081555194
1,087737662
1,094174284
1,100869145
1,107826514
1,11505084
1,122546764
1,13031912
1,138372943
1,146713471
1,155346155
1,164276658
1,173510871
1,18305491
1,192915129
1,203098124
1,213610742
1,224460085
1,235653525
1,247198704
1,259103551
1,271376282
1,284025417
1,297059786
1,310488541
1,324321165

t0
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
t17
t18
t19
t20
t21
t22
t23
t24
t25
t26
t27
t28
t29
t30
t31
t32
t33
t34
t35
t36
t37
t38
t39
t40
t41
t42
t43
t44
t45
t46
t47
t48
t49
t50
t51
t52
t53

0
0,01
0,02
0,03
0,04
0,05
0,06
0,07
0,08
0,09
0,1
0,11
0,12
0,13
0,14
0,15
0,16
0,17
0,18
0,19
0,2
0,21
0,22
0,23
0,24
0,25
0,26
0,27
0,28
0,29
0,3
0,31
0,32
0,33
0,34
0,35
0,36
0,37
0,38
0,39
0,4
0,41
0,42
0,43
0,44
0,45
0,46
0,47
0,48
0,49
0,5
0,51
0,52
0,53

x0=
2X1=
2X2=
2X3=
2X4=
2X5=
2X6=
2X7=
2X8=
2X9=
2X10=
2X11=
2X12=
2X13=
2X14=
2X15=
2X16=
2X17=
2X18=
2X19=
2X20=
2X21=
2X22=
2X23=
2X24=
2X25=
2X26=
2X27=
2X28=
2X29=
2X30=
2X31=
2X32=
2X33=
2X34=
2X35=
2X36=
2X37=
2X38=
2X39=
2X40=
2X41=
2X42=
2X43=
2X44=
2X45=
2X46=
2X47=
2X48=
2X49=
2X50=
2X51=
2X52=
2X53=

1
2,00020001
2,00080016
2,00180081
2,003202561
2,005006255
2,007212976
2,009824049
2,012841048
2,016265788
2,020100334
2,024347002
2,029008359
2,034087226
2,039586682
2,045510068
2,051860988
2,058643314
2,06586119
2,073519035
2,081621548
2,090173717
2,099180815
2,108648415
2,118582389
2,128988918
2,139874496
2,151245938
2,163110388
2,175475324
2,188348567
2,201738291
2,215653027
2,230101679
2,245093527
2,26063824
2,276745886
2,293426943
2,310692309
2,328553317
2,347021742
2,36610982
2,385830259
2,406196249
2,427221483
2,44892017
2,47130705
2,494397409
2,518207101
2,542752563
2,568050833
2,594119572
2,620977083
2,64864233

e^-x dx= ( X0:x100) * h/2

0

= 292,5394
= 1,462697

* 0,005

Podemos concluir que ambos os mtodos

retornaram um valor muito prximo do
encontrado na integrao nmerica pelo mtodo
dos trapzios. Porm, como no h soluo exata
para esta equao, por no se tratar de uma
integral analtica, no possvel indicar qual
resultado foi o mais prximo do real.
Todavia, podemos afirmar que o mtodo RK4
muito mais trabalhoso que o RK2.
Teoricamente, o resultado do RK4 o mais
prximo do exato, pois o erro por passo neste
mtodo na ordem de h^5, enquanto que no RK2
o erro de h^3.

x54
x55
x56
x57
x58
x59
x60
x61
x62
x63
x64
x65
x66
x67
x68
x69
x70
x71
x72
x73
x74
x75
x76
x77
x78
x79
x80
x81
x82
x83
x84
x85
x86
x87
x88
x89
x90
x91
x92
x93
x94
x95
x96
x97
x98
x99
x100

1,338567484
1,353237676
1,36834229
1,38389225
1,399898872
1,41637388
1,433329415
1,450778052
1,468732817
1,487207202
1,506215179
1,52577122
1,545890315
1,566587991
1,587880328
1,609783986
1,63231622
1,655494904
1,679338557
1,703866363
1,729098198
1,755054657
1,781757078
1,809227575
1,837489063
1,866565292
1,896480879
1,927261339
1,958933123
1,991523652
2,025061357
2,059575719
2,095097308
2,131657828
2,169290163
2,208028421
2,247907987
2,288965571
2,331239266
2,374768597
2,419594587
2,465759812
2,513308468
2,562286439
2,612741361
2,664722701
2,718281828

t54
t55
t56
t57
t58
t59
t60
t61
t62
t63
t64
t65
t66
t67
t68
t69
t70
t71
t72
t73
t74
t75
t76
t77
t78
t79
t80
t81
t82
t83
t84
t85
t86
t87
t88
t89
t90
t91
t92
t93
t94
t95
t96
t97
t98
t99
t100

0,54
0,55
0,56
0,57
0,58
0,59
0,6
0,61
0,62
0,63
0,64
0,65
0,66
0,67
0,68
0,69
0,7
0,71
0,72
0,73
0,74
0,75
0,76
0,77
0,78
0,79
0,8
0,81
0,82
0,83
0,84
0,85
0,86
0,87
0,88
0,89
0,9
0,91
0,92
0,93
0,94
0,95
0,96
0,97
0,98
0,99
1

2X54=
2X55=
2X56=
2X57=
2X58=
2X59=
2X60=
2X61=
2X62=
2X63=
2X64=
2X65=
2X66=
2X67=
2X68=
2X69=
2X70=
2X71=
2X72=
2X73=
2X74=
2X75=
2X76=
2X77=
2X78=
2X79=
2X80=
2X81=
2X82=
2X83=
2X84=
2X85=
2X86=
2X87=
2X88=
2X89=
2X90=
2X91=
2X92=
2X93=
2X94=
2X95=
2X96=
2X97=
2X98=
2X99=
X100=

2,677134967
2,706475353
2,73668458
2,7677845
2,799797745
2,83274776
2,866658829
2,901556104
2,937465635
2,974414404
3,012430357
3,051542439
3,09178063
3,133175981
3,175760657
3,219567973
3,26463244
3,310989809
3,358677115
3,407732726
3,458196397
3,510109314
3,563514156
3,61845515
3,674978126
3,733130585
3,792961759
3,854522679
3,917866246
3,983047304
4,050122715
4,119151438
4,190194616
4,263315656
4,338580325
4,416056841
4,495815973
4,577931143
4,662478532
4,749537194
4,839189174
4,931519623
5,026616936
5,124572877
5,225482722
5,329445402
2,718281828