FLASH CARDS DA GRAMTICA

1) Frase Matriz An Apple, a Banana, an Hour, A university, a boy

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Uma ma, uma banana, uma hora, um universitrio um menino. a na frente de palavras que iniciam com consonantes e an para palavras que iniciam com vogais (exceo a university an Hour)

2) Frase Matriz The notebook, The notebooks The bag, The bags
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O caderno, os cadernos A sacola, as sacolas

3) Frase Matriz com THE The John Lennon 4) Frase Matriz com THE My favorite rock singer is Bono Vox. His group is called U2.

No usamos THE com nomes (existem alguns excees) (O meu cantor de rock favorito Bono Vox. O seu grupo chamado U2.) e no dizemos: The my favorite rock singer is Bono Vox. - His group is called U2.

5) Frase Matriz com THE Love is a strange feeling. Mas: Boys want the love of their girls.
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Amor um sentimento estranho (Sentido geral) Meninos querem o amor de suas namoradas. (Sentido particular)

6) Frase Matriz com THE USE THE ANTES DAS PALAVRAS: The Bed, the church, the hospital, the prison, the school, the college, the university.

MAS ATENO: S dispensamos o artigo definido antes destas palavras quando locais que elas designam so usados de acordo com suas finalidades. Exemplo:They have pneumonia. They are in the hospital. (para se tratar) Mas:We go to the hospital to see some patients. (para visitar). Those women are religious: they go to church every day. (para rezar)

7) Frase Matriz com THE The Kennedys like politics. The United States, The Soviet Union The Korean war , The Amazon River The Atlantic Ocean ,The Persian Gulf The Andes, The piano, The guitar
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Use THE em Nome prprio de famlias no plural Nomes de pases Antes de nomes de instrumentos musicais Antes de nomes de locais geogrficos

8 ) Frase Matriz GNERO DOS SUBSTANTIVOS She is my friend. He is my friend. She is a teacher. He is a teacher.

Em ingls, algumas palavras servem tanto para o masculino quanto para o feminino.

9) Palavras que mudam com o gnero Actor Waiter Mr. Man Boy Barber Wife Boyfriend Fianc Male-Nurse Policeman
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Palavras que mudam com o gnero Ator Garom Senhor Homem Garoto Atriz Garonete Senhora / Senhorita Mulher Garota

Actress Waitress Mrs. / Miss Woman Girl Hairdresser Husband Girlfriend Fiance Nurse Policewoman

Barbeiro / Cabelereiro Cabelereira Esposa Namorado Noivo Enfermeiro Policial (homem) Esposo Namorado Noiva Enfermeira Policial (mulher)

10) Frase Matriz: PLURAL DOS SUBSTANTIVOS (Tente identificar a regra) Bus buses (bas, basez) Brush brushes (brash, brashez) Match Matches (match, matchez)
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Frases Matriz com PLURAL DOS SUBSTANTIVOS S, SH, CH, X, Z Ending with ES nibus, Escovas, Fsforos

11) Frase Matriz com PLURAL DOS SUBSTANTIVOS Life - lives (Phonics: laivz) leaf - leaves (Phonics: Livz)

Palavras que terminam com f ou fe trocam o f ou fe por ves. vidas folhas esposas lobos

wife - wives (Phonics: waivz) wolf - wolves facas bezerros (Phonics: Wolvz) knife - knives (Phonics: naivz) calf - calves ladres metades (Phonics: Cavz) duendes pes thief - thieves (Phonics: thivz) half - halves estante / prateleiras (Phonics: Havz) elf - elves (Phonics: elvz) loaf - loaves (Phonics: Lovz) shelf - shelves (Phonics: shelvz)
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12) 5 (cinco) substantivos terminados em CH Tente identificar a regra Stomach Monarch Patriarch Epoch Stomachs Monarchs Patriarchs Epochs

Os substantivos mencionados que terminam com ch so lidos com o som Que ou k, adicionamos apenas s Traduo Phonics sem e com plural: Estmago Stamek /s Monarca Manark/s Patriarca Patrairk/s Epok/s poca

13) Frase Matriz

Regra: Os adjetivos em Ingls tem uma s forma para o

a big elephant, a small ant two big elephants, two small ants

masculino, feminino, singular e plural: ou seja os adjetivos Small (Pequeno) no mudam com o plural Smalls (pequenos), mas permanecem sem mudana independente na forma: SMALL

14) There is a man at the door. (H um homem na porta.) There are books on the desk. (H livros na carteira.)

O "There + to be" significa haver, existir. Se nos referimos no singular, dizemos: There is a table here. (H uma mesa aqui.) E existe tambm o passado para o verbo "There is / There are". Utilizamos as formas passadas do Verbo To Be. There was, there were

15) Frase Matriz Mary is as beautiful as Bruna John is as tall as Robert Mary is not as beautiful as Bruna The refrigerator is not as cheap as the TV
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Maria to bonita quanto (ou como) Bruna John to alto como Robert Maria no to bonita quanto (ou como) Bruna A geladeira no to barata quanto a TV

16) Frase Matriz

Regra/exemplo:

This book is cheaper than that book newer + THAN = mais novo do que That book is the Cheapest quando voc quer comparar algo com outro algo acrescente ER no comparativo e EST no superlativo. Quando voc est comparando duas coisas deve usar than.

17) Frase Matriz George is old. Paul is older than George, but Robert is the oldest of them. Tom is happy. Paul is happier than Tom, but Jill is the hapiest of them. She is the prettiest girl in her class (Ou she is the prettiest)
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Regra/exemplo: George velho. Paul mais velho do que George, mas Robert o mais velho deles. Tom feliz. Paul mais feliz do que Tom. Mas Jill o mais feliz deles.

18) Busy (ocupado) Dirty (sujo) Easy (fcil) Happy (feliz) Lazy (preguioso) Pretty (bonito) Ugly (feio)

busier dirtier easier happier + THAN lazier prettier uglier

The Busiest (o mais ocupado de todos) The Dirtiest (o mais sujo de todos) The Easiest (o mais fcil de todos) The Happiest ( o mais feliz de todos) The Laziest (o mais preguioso de todos) The Pettiest (o mais bonito/a de todos) The Ugliest (o mais feio de todos)

Regra: Quando encontramos um adj que termina com Y, troca-se o Y por IER no comparativo e IEST no superlativo.

19) Frase Matriz More beautiful than.... The Most beautiful than everyone. Sara is beautiful. Hellen is more beautiful than Sara. But Sabrina is the most beautiful of them. Jack is very popular. Jill is more popular than Jack. but James is the most popular of them.
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Regra/exemplo: Para adjetivo com trs ou mais slabas, forma-se o Comparativo com "more" (mais ou mais do que...) e o Superlativo com "most" (o mais de todos) . Assim voc pode comparar entre vrias coisas usando o formato: Mais (palavras com 3 slabas.) do que ............ O Mais (palavras com 3 silabas.). Sara linda. Hellen mais bonita do que Sara. Mas Sabrina a mais linda de todas. Jack muito popular. Jill mais popular do que Jack. Mais James o mais popular deles.

20) Frase Matriz Mary is less beautiful than Ellen. Jonh is less rich than Paul.
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Regra/exemplo: O Comparativo de Inferioridade feito com "Less" (menos ) seguido de "than" (do que):

21)Good Marge is a good student.

Better

The Best

Regra/exemplo: Bom, melhor, melhor de todos Mal ou ruim, pior, o pior de todos Marge uma boa estudante. Hellen melhor do que Marge.Mas Lisa a melhor estudante na classe. O trabalho de John ruim. O trabalho de Sam pior do que (worse) o de Jonh. Mas o trabalho de Joan o pior deles (worst)

Bad Johns work is bad.

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Hellen is But Lisa is better than the best student in Marge. class. Worse The Worst Sams But Joans work is worse work is the worst of than them. Jonhs

22) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten

11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty

21 twentyone 22 twentytwo 23 twentythree 30 tirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety

100 a hundred ou one hundred 105 one hundred and five 120 one hunderd and twenty 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 201 Two hundred and one 400 four hundred 900 nine hundred 1.000 one thousand

Frase Matriz 23 239 = Two hundred and thirty-nine 572 = Five hundred and seventy-two

Regra/exemplo: ( duzentos e trinta e nove) ( quinhentos e setenta e dois)

1,856 = One thousand, eight hundred, and fifty- (um sexto) six ( um quinto) 1/6 = one sixth ( um tero) 1/5 = One fifth ( um quarto) 1/3 = One third = One forth. Or a quarter

Frase Matriz 24 "America was discovered in fourteen ninetwo and Brazil in fifteen hundred" 1.998 = Nineteen (19) ninety-eight (98) . Omite-se a palavra "hundred".. 1.904 = Nineteen, zero ( mais frequente dizer-se "o" pronuncia-se "ou") quatro. Nineteen 0 four (lido: nayn-tin ou for) 2.001 = Two thousand and one 1.776 = Seventeen seventy-six 1.312 = Thirteen twelve 1.792 = Seventeen ninety-two

Regra/exemplo: AS DATAS SO LIDAS DIFERENTES DOS NMEROS "A Amrica foi descoberta em 1.492 e o Brasil em 1.500" Isso porque no se trata de um numeral, mas de uma data. A palavra "hundred" s pronunciada quando a data termina em zeros ( como 1.500 = fifteen hundred) L-se como se fosse duas dezenas: Como se observa, basta separar os algarismos de dois pares de nmeros. 1960 nineteen sixty (lido nayn-tin siksti)

Frase Matriz 25) 0.27 = zero point twenty seven 0.5 = zero point five 13,452 = Thirteen thousand, four hundred and fiftytwo. 7,7 = Seven point Seven on Richter scale 54,865,550 = Fifty four million , eight hundred and sixty-five thousand, five hundred and fifty
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(zero vrgula vinte sete (troca-se a vrgula por " point")

(7 vrgula 7 na escala de Richeter)

Frase Matriz 26) He is twenty three years old I am thirty-four years old They are five years old It is seven years old

Regra/exemplo: Muitos Brasileiros dizem: he has with twenty years old Em Ingls isso no possvel, visto que o verbo "Ter" significa "possuir" ; devemos usar o verbo "To Be": "He is twenty years old".She is twenty-two years old = (Ela est com vinte e dois anos (de idade). Ento lembre-se a regra simples: He (she, it, etc.) is + (idade) + years old

Frase Matriz 27) 1492 fourteen ninety-two 1500 fifteen hundred 1960 Nineteen sixty $32,000 thousands or Grands $1,200 12 hundred Dollars (or bucks)
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Regra/exemplo: A palavra "hundred" s pronunciada quando a data termina em 2 zeros ( como 1.500 = fifteen hundred) L-se como se fosse duas dezenas: A palavra ":Thousands" s pronunciada quando a data termina em 3 zeros

Frase Matriz 28) (7:15) = Its seven-fifteen ( ou "a quarter past seven = Um quarto aps as sete") (5:10) = Its five-ten ( ou "ten past five" = "dez aps as cinco") (8:30) = Its eight-thirty ( ou "half past eight" = "meia hora aps as oito" ) (6:55) = Its six-fifty-five (ou "five to seven" = "cinco para as sete") Regra/exemplo:

(7:00) Its seven o clock (abreviao do "of the clock" literalmente "o relgio" . Somente usada nas horas completas)

Frase Matriz 29)

Regra/exemplo:

1 first - 1st 11 eleventh -11th 21 twenty-first Os primeiros de cada dcimo recebem o final ST (abreviao da palavra FIRST ou - 21st primeiro) : 2 second 2nd 12 twelfth 12th 22 twentysecond 22nd Os segundos em cada dcimo recebem o final ND (abreviao da palavra SECOND rd th 3 trird - 3 13 thirteenth 13 23 twentyOs terceiros em cada dcimo recebem o final third 23rd RD (abreviao da palavra THIRD que significa 4 fourth 4th 14 fourteenth 14th 30 o terceiro) thirtieth 30th Os demais adicionamos TH th th 5 fifth 5 15 fifteenth 15 40 fortieth 40th 6 sixth 6th 16 sixteenth 16th 50 fiftieth 50th 7 seventh 7th 17 seventeenth 17th 100 one-hundredth 100th 8 eighth 8th 18 eighteenth 18th 9 ninth 9th 19 nineteenth 19th 10 tenth - 10th 20 twentieth 20th

Frase Matriz 30) EXPRESSES DE QUANTIDADE

Regra/exemplo:

Much / Many / Very Much/ Too / Enough/ Lots of / A lot 1. Much = (muito) - antes de 1. Much rain - muita chuva. (too) much money - muito substantivo incontvel, sempre no singular. dinheiro. 2. Many rivers, muitos rios, many cars, muitos carros, many books- muitos livros. 3. She is Very beautiful ela muita bonita 4. She loves you very much Ela te ama muito. He wants her very much ele a quer muito 5. I like you too eu gusto voce tambem I like her too much Eu gusto dela demais 2. Many = (muitos, muitas) - algo que pode contar e antes de adjetivo na comparao: 3. Very = (muito) - antes de adjetivo e antes de outro advrbio 4. Very Much = (muito) - depois de verbo e seu complemento: 5. Too = (tambm) - no final da frase significa demais

Its too late - tarde demais, Its too easy - facil demais, Its too cold - frio demais, Its too expensive Too = Antes de much ou many caro demais. (significa demais), antes de little (significa menos) 6. He is strong enough ele forte suficiente. She is old enough ela suficiamente velha ( da idade certa) We 6. Enough = (suficiente) - antes de are capable enough somos capazes suficientemente substantivo singular ou plural: 7. Little whisky pouco whisky, little sugar pouco aucar 7. Little = (pouco, pouca) usado com substantivos incontveis, portanto, no singular.

8. Few good men poucos bons homens, few relatives poucos parentes 8. Few = (poucos, poucas) - usado com substantivos contveis, 1. A lot we have a lot to offer temos expressos no plural. muito para oferecer 9. A- lot = muito 10. Lots of 2. Lots of we have lots of cash temos muitos muito dinheiro a vista
Rqqq

Frase Matriz 31) INGLS My = (meu) Your = (de voc) His = (dele) Her = (dela) Its = (dele ou dela) Our = (nosso) Your = (vosso) Their = (deles, delas)

CORRESPONDE A Meu, minha, meus, minhas Seu, sua, seus, suas Seu, sua, seus, suas Seu, sua, seus, suas Seu, sua, seus. Suas Nosso, nossa, nossos, nossas Vosso, vossa, vossos, vossas,seu, sua, seus. suas Seu, sua, seus, suas

ADJETIVO This is my book This is your book This is his book This is her book This is its book This is our book This is your book This is their book

SUBSTANTIVOS This book is mine This book is yours This book is his This book is hers This book is his This book is ours This book is yours This book is theirs

Frase Matriz 32) There are some boys in the class. There is some water in the glass . There is somebody in the car . There is someone in the car . There is something in the box.
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Regra/exemplo: H alguns meninos na classe. H alguma gua no copo. H algum no carro H algum no carro H alguma coisa na caixa.

Frase Matriz 34) USAM -SE COM PESSOAS some - alguns any - alguns (?) (-) (interrogativo e negativo)

USAM -SE COM PESSOAS somebody / someone Alguem anybody / anyone Alguem nobody / no one ninguem

USAM-SE COM COISAS

something algo ou algma coisa anything algo ou alguma coisa (interrogativo e negativo) nothing - Nada

Frase Matriz 35) Is there any water in the glass? No, there isnt any. Is there anybody in the house? No, there isnt anybody. Is there anything in the box? No, there isnt anything. Is there anybody in the room? There is nothing in the box.

Regra/exemplo: sempre use ANY na forma interrogativa e negativa! H alguma gua no copo? No, no h nenhuma. H algum na casa? No, no h ningum H alguma coisa na caixa? No, no h nada. No h ningum na sala? No h nada na caixa

Frase Matriz NEGATIVA 36) Ter - have I have not FORMA DE USO AFIRMATIVA MAIS COMUM You have

INTERROGATIVA FORMA DE USO MAIS Have I? COMUM Do I have?

I have You have He has She has It has We have You have They have

not He has not She has not It has not We have not You have not They have not

I do not have ou I dont have You do not have ou You dont have He does not have ou He doesnt have

Have You? Has He? Has She? Has It?

Do you have? Does he have Does she have? Does it have? Do we have? Do you have? Do they have?

She does not have ou Have We? She doesnt have Have You? It does not have ou it Have They? doesnt have We do not have ou we dont have You do not have ou You dont have They do not have ou They dont have

Frase Matriz 37) Afirmativo:

Interrogativo: Do I/ you/ they/ we/ have a book?

TO HAVE - Significa "Ter" Note que na 3a pessoa do singular (he, she e it), ns usamos a forma "has"

I /you/ we/ they/ have a book Does he/she/ it have a I have a car. (Eu tenho um carro) book? He/She/It / has a book He has a big house. (Ele tem uma grande casa) Jane has a restaurant. (Jane tem um grande restaurante)

Frase Matriz 38) The teachers book. The dentists car Johns house. Regra/exemplo: O livro do professor. Indicamos essa situao de posse atravs do apstrofo () e do "s". O carro do dentista. A casa de John.
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Frase Matriz 39) This is a book = > These are books That is a tree => Those are trees Regra/exemplo: Este, esta, isto, em ingls dizemos "This" geralmente usado quando o objeto referido est perto Estes, estas, em ingls dizemos: These" geralmente usado quando os objetos referidos esto perto.
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Frase Matriz 40) Where are the boys? What is your name? When is your birthday? Why are you happy? Who is Mick Jagger? How much money is there in your

Regra/exemplo: WH + is/are + Subject? Where are you? onde voc est? Onde esto os meninos Qual o seu nome? Quando o seu aniversrio? Por que voc est feliz? Quem Mick Jagger

pockets? How many questions are there in this exercise?

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Quanto dinheiro h em seu bolso? Quantas questes h em seu exerccio?

Frase Matriz 41) Tell/Told and Say/said

Regra/exemplo:

He said: "Go home!" He says you must go. He Ele disse: "V para casa!". Ele disse que said that it was late voc deve ir The teacher told Betty to study more to tell a story, to tell the truth, to tell lies Ele disse que era tarde. O professor disse a Betty para estudar mais. "To tell seguido de um pronome ou nome de pessoa" Contar uma estria, dizer a verdade Contar mentiras
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Frase Matriz 42) I => am WE => are YOU => are HE /she/ it => is THEY => are

Eu - sou Ns - somos Voc /est Ele / Ela - /est Eles / Elas => So Isto

Frase Matriz 43) COMO APRESENTAR PESSOAS - Ed, this is Claudia. - Nice to meet you, Claudia.* - Nice to meet you too, Ed.

Ed, esta Cludia. Prazer te conhecer, Cludia Prazer te conhecer tambm, Ed Como voc vai? Muito prazer!

*Pode responder tambm com: How do Muito prazer! you do? Ou, Nice to meet you, ou Glad um prazer te conhecer!) to meet you. Ou, Im pleased to meet you
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Frase Matriz 44) SAYING GOOD-BYE (DESPEDINDO-SE) See you later, Ed. See you. Good-bye, Claudia. Good- Bye.
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Te vejo depois Tchau Tchau

Frase Matriz 45) Affirmative Form I am working You are working He is working Negative Form I am not working You are not working He is not working

O PRESENT CONTINUOS indica uma ao que est acontecendo e continua acontecendo agora mesmo: agora = now neste momento = at this moment

She is working It is working We are working You are working They are working
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She is not working It is not working We are not working You are not working They are not working

Frase Matriz 46) Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative was I reading? were You reading? was He reading? was She reading? was It reading? were We reading? were You reading? were They reading?

PASSADO CONTNUO O past continuous tense indica uma ao que estava acontecendo no passado, que durava enquanto outra ao acontecia. Forma-se com o passado do auxiliar "to be" mais o gerndio do verbo principal. Exemplo: She was reading a book when we arrived. Ela estava lendo um livro quando chegamos. I,you, etc. + WAS/ WERE + Verbo+ing = Eu, voc, etc + estava + verbo + ndo

I was reading I was not reading You were You were not reading reading He was He was not reading reading She was She was not reading reading It was reading It was not We were reading reading We were not You were reading reading You were not They were reading reading They were not reading

Frase Matriz 47) I study every day (o verbo Study permanece sem mudana)

Regra: Quando temos ao repetitiva que acontece com frequncia, chamamos isso, Pesent simple (presente simples)

You Travel every week (o verbo travel permanece I, you, we, they => o verbo fica na sua sem mudana) forma infinitiva (sem mudana) We go fishing 3 times a week (o verbo go He, she, it => O verbo ganha S ou permanece sem mudana) es Neste caso, Simples Presente They work every day (o verbo work permanece geralmente acompanhado de sem mudana) expresses como every day / morning / every / often (= frequently) / seldom (= He works every day (o verbo work ganha S) rarely) / sometimes etc. She goes to the meeting 3 times a week (o go ganha es) The cat (it) jumps on the roof every day (o Jump ganha S)
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Frase Matriz 48) John worked here last year. (John trabalhou aqui no ano passado). John traveled to China 2 years ago (John viajou para China 2 anos atrs) They abandoned the ship (eles abandonaram o navio)

Regra: Para formarmos o passado dos verbos regulares, acrescentamos "ED" ao verbo. Veja: John trabalhou aqui no ano passado. Portanto to work (trabalhar) um

verbo regular.

Frase Matriz 49) Do I study every day? Do you travel every week? Do we go fishing 3 times a week? Do they work every day? Does he work every day Does she go to the meeting 3 times a week? Does the cat jump on the roof?
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Regra: Quando queremos fazer uma pergunta e a frase que usamos frase do presente simples (algo que acontece com frequncia) colocamos Do ou Does no incio da frase. Do para I, you, we, they e Does para He, She, e It

Frase Matriz 50) Afirmativa: I Studied all night Negativa: I Did not (didnt) study all night. Interrogativa: Did I study all night?

Regra: afirmativa, negativa, interrogativa no passado. No Simple Past Tense, as formas negativa e interrogativa so constitudas com o auxiliar DID. Conseqentemente, verbo em seguida vai para o infinitivo: Afirmativa: I/you/ they/etc. + verbo + ed Negativa: I/you/ they/etc. + did not + verbo na forma infinitiva Interrogativa: Did + I/you/ they/etc. + verbo na forma infinitiva

Frase Matriz 51) I / You / We / They => Regra:

dont speak French (Eu, voc, ns, eles, no fala Emprega-se dont ou do not, no presente, francs) com os pronomes I, you, we, they You dont speak French (voc no fala francs) He doesnt like coffee. (Ele no gosta de caf). She doent like coffee. (Ela no gosta de caf). It doesnt bark. (Ele no late).
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Emprega-se doesnt ou does not, no presente, com os pronomes He / She / It.

Frase Matriz 52) I am working => Am I working? You are working => Are you working? Regra:

Quando queremos fazer uma pergunta e a frase que usamos frase do presente que acontece agora mesmo, ns colocamos o auxiliar IS ou ARE na We are working => are we working? frente da frase. A regra que em qualquer frase que They are working => Are they possui auxiliar, na sua forma interrogativa ele muda working? sua posio para frente. He is working => Is he working?
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Frase Matriz 53) I was working => was I working? You were working => were you working? We were working => were we working?

Regra: Quando queremos fazer uma pergunta e a frase que usamos frase do passado continuos (I was working), colocamos o auxiliar WAS ou WERE na frente da frase. A regra que em qualquer frase que possui auxiliar, na sua forma interrogativa ele muda sua posio para frente. (Do, Does, would, could, did sho ld shall is as can etc)

They were working => were they working? He was working => was he working?
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did, should, shall, is, was, can, etc)

Frase Matriz 54) I should work harder => should I work harder? You can work => can you work? We were working => were we working? They could work => could they work? He shall work => shall he work?
[

Regra: A regra que em qualquer frase que possui auxiliar, na sua forma interrogativa ele muda sua posio para frente. (Do, Does, would, could, did, should, shall, is, was, can, etc)

Frase Matriz 55) I worked here yesterday => Did I work here yesterday?

Regra:

Para se fazer pergunta em ingls, no passado, com verbos no - auxiliares, usa-se o verbo DID. (Nesse caso no He went to school last week => Did he go to school tem traduo. simplesmente um last week? indicador de que a pergunta est sendo feita no passado. ) colocamos We traveled by train=> Did we travel by train? DID na frente da frase interrogativa e o verbo fica na sua forma infinitiva. Did you steal her purse? Voc roubou a bolsa dela? (forma infinitiva = forma original ou seja sem mudana) Did she close the door? Ela fechou a porta?

Frase Matriz 56) I will work next week We will travel to Rio this year They will travel to Rio this year We will travel to Rio This year She will read this book Regra: I will help you. (Eu ajudarei voc) Para se transformar um verbo em futuro do presente, basta antepor ao infinitivo o auxiliar will. O ingls britnico usa-se shall para as primeiras pessoas (I, we): We shall leave London on May 7. (Ns partiremos de Londres no dia 7 de maio)

Frase Matriz 57) WILL vai, ir Afirmative Form I will help You will help He will help She will help It will help We will help You will help They will help

Contracted Form Ill help

Interrogative Form Will I help?

Negative Form I will not help I wont help You will not help You wont help He wil not help He wont help She will not help She wont help It will not help It wont help We will not help We wont help

Youll help Will you help? Hell help Will he help? Shell help Will she Itll help help? Well help Will it help?

Youll help Will we help? You will not help You wont help Theyll help Will you help? Will they help? They will not help They wont help

Frase Matriz 58) Would - iria Affirmative Form I would buy You would buy He would buy She would buy It would buy We would buy You would buy They would buy

Contracted Form Id buy

Interrogative Form

Negative Form

Would I buy? I would not buy I wouldnt buy You would not buy You wouldnt buy He would not buy He wouldnt buy She would not buy She wouldnt buy It would not buy It wouldnt buy We would not buy We wouldnt buy You would not buy You wouldnt buy They would not buy They wouldnt buy

Youd buy Would you buy? Hed buy Would he Shed buy buy Itd buy Wed buy Would she buy?

Would it Youd buy buy? Theyd buy Would we buy? Would you buy/ Would they buy?

Frase Matriz 59) WHAT WOULD YOU.....

Regra/exemplo: Para se transformar um verbo em futuro do pretrito, basta antepor ao infinitivo o auxiliar would. O ingls britnico usa should para as primeiras pessoas (I, we).

What would you buy if you had lots of (O que voc compraria se voc tivesse dinheiro?) money? (Eu compraria uma bela casa) I would buy a beautiful house (Eu compraria um grande caminho)

I would buy a big truck.

Frase Matriz 60) EMPREGO DA CONJUNO "IF"

Regra/exemplo:

If it is necessary the firm will install a computer The firm will install a computer if is necessary If it was necessary the firm would install a computer The firm would install a computer if it was necessary

(Se for necessrio a firma instalar um computador.) (A firma instalar um computador se for necessrio.) (Se fosse necessrio, a firma instalaria um computador) (A firma instalaria um computador se fosse necessrio.) Com a conjuno if (se), havendo verbo na forma do passado, o outro verbo ter a forma do futuro do pretrito

rtr

Frase Matriz 61) Afirmativo:

Interrogativo: Do I/ you/ they/ we/ have a book?

TO HAVE - Significa "Ter" Note que na 3a pessoa do singular (he, she e it), ns usamos a forma "has"

I /you/ we/ they/ have a book Does he/she/ it have a I have a car. (Eu tenho um carro) book? He/She/It / has a book He has a big house (Ele tem uma grande

casa) Jane has a restaurant. (Jane tem um grande restaurante)

Frase Matriz 62)

PASSIVO Sujeito + is/are/was/were + verbo na forma passiva (past participle)

People speak English everywhere - English is spoken everywhere Gente fala ingls em qualquer lugar They did not build Rome in day - Rome was not built in a day Ingls falada em qualquer lugar

Eles no construram Roma em um dia

Somebody saw me near the pond - was seen near the Roma no foi construda em um dia pond They have found a new way of life - A new way of life has been found. Chico is writing a new song - A new is being written by Chico. Parents are loved by children. (Os pais so amados pelos filhos) Our parents were loved by us. (Nossos pais foram amados por ns)
]

Frase Matriz 63) It is hot today, isnt it? She was here, wasnt she? Paul is a good boy, isnt he? They were friends, werent they? Mary has a car, hasnt she? She cant run, can she ? You can help him, cant you? They cant work, can they? They could work , couldn t they?

TAG uma pergunta curta e rpida no final de uma frase para se pedir por uma confirmao do que se disse antes.

Assim, se a primeira parte da pergunta for afirmativa, ser precedida de um final negativo e vice-e-versa. He is a singer, isnt he? (Ele um cantor, no ?) 1a. Parte final negativo afirmativa

ESTUDANDO OS 101 VERBOS IRREGULARES USANDO SUPER_LEARNING

Melhor tentar memorizar a sequncia inteira assim: beat, beat, beaten, derrotar. Voc pode criar seus prprios Flash Cards ou usar o sistema de aprendizagem passiva do Super Learning gravando suas palavras usando os tons de voz diferentes. Usando esses mtodos voc vai ver como muito mais fcil aprender esses verbos.

Present tense To be To bear To bear

Past tense Was / were Bore Bore

Past participle Been Born Borne

Translation Ser / estar Dar luz Carregar

To beat To become To begin To bend To bet To bleed To blow To break To breed To bring To build To burn To buy To catch To choose To come To cost To cut To do To draw To dream To drink To drive To dwell To eat To fall To feed To fell To fight

Beat Became Began Bent Bet / betted Bled Blew Broke Bred Brought Built Burnt / burned Bought Caught Chose Came Cost Cut Did Drew Dreamt / dreamed Drank Drove Dwelt Ate Fell Fed Felt Fought

Beaten Become Begun Bent Bet / betted Bled Blown Broken Bred Brought Built Burnt / burned Bought Caught Chosen Come Cost Cut Done Drawn Dreamt Drunk Driven Dwelt Eaten Fallen Fed Felt Fought

Derrotar / bater Tornar-se Comear Dobrar; curvar Apostar Sangrar Soprar Quebrar Criar, gerar Trazer Construir Queimar Comprar Pegar, agarrar Escolher Vir,chegar Custar Cortar Fazer Desenhar, puxar Sonhar Beber Dirigir Morar, residir Comer Cair Alimentar Sentir (se) Lutar, combater

To find To flee To fly To forbid To forget To forgive To freeze To get To give To go To grind To grow To hang To have To hear To hide To hit To hold To hurt To keep To kneel To know To lay To learn To leave Lend Lie Lie Light

Found Fled Flew Forbade Forgote Forgave Froze Got Gave Went Ground Grew Hung / hanged Had Heard Hid Hit Held Hurt Kept Knelt Knew Laid Learnt / learned Left Lent Lay Lied Lit / lighted

Found Fled Flown Forbidden Forgotten Forgiven Frozen Gotten / got Given Gone Ground Grown Hung / hanged Had Heard Hidden Hit Held Hurt Kept Knit / knitted Know Laid Learnt / learned Left Lent Lent Lied Lain

Achar, encontrar Fugir, escapar Voar Proibir Esquecer Perdoar Congelar, gerar Obter, conseguir Dar Ir Moer, pulverizar Crescer, cultivar Pendurar Ter Ouvir Esconder (se) Bater, acertar Segurar, conter Ferir, machucar Guardar, manter Ajoelhar-se Saber, conhecer Pr Aprender Deixar, partir Emprestar Deitar-se, jazer Mentir Acender, iluminar

Lose Make Mean Meet Pay Put Read Ring Rise Run Say See Seek Sell Send Set Shake Shed Shine Shot Show Shut Sing Sink Sit Sleep Smell Speak Spend

Lost Made Meant Met Paid Put Read Rang Rose Ran Said Saw Sought Sold Sent Set Shook Shed Shone / shined Shot Showed Shut Sang Sank Sat Slept Smelt / smelled Spoke Spent

Lit / lighted Lost Meant Met Paid Put Read Rung Risen Run Said Seen Sought Sold Sent Set Shaken Shed Shone / shined Shot Shown /showed Shut Sung Sunk / sunken Sat Slept Smelt / smelled Spoken Spent

Perder Fazer Significar Encontrar, conhecer Pagar Pr, colocar Ler Tocar, soar Subir, levantar-se Correr, administrar Dizer Ver Buscar, procurar Vender Mandar, enviar Pr, colocar Sacudir, agitar Derramar (lgrimas) Brilhar, polir, lustrar Atirar, disparar Mostrar Fechar Cantar Afundar Sentar-se Dormir Cheirar Falar Gastar, passar (tempo)

Spill Spin Spoil Spread Stand Steal Stick Strike Sweep Swim Take

Spilt / spilled Spun Spoilt / spoiled Spread Stood Stole Stuck Struck Swept Swam Took

Spilt / spilled Spun Spoilt / spoiled Spread Stood Stolen Stuck Struck / striken Swept Swum Taken

Derramar, entornar Girar, tecer Estragar Espalhar-se Ficar em p, suportar Roubar Picar, espetar Bater, golpear Varrer Nadar Tomar, pegar, levar

FRASES MATRIZ PARA PROPOSIES

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There is a picture of a boy at the top of the page. There is a picture of a tree at the bottom of the page. Juliet is at the window

Existe um desenho de um menino no topo da pgina.

Existe um desenho de uma arvore na parte de baixo da pgina. Juliet est na janela.

Romeo is at the door The boys are playing behind the house. The boys are playing in back of the house. The girls are playing in front of the house. Brasil is ahead of Colombia tecnologicaly. Some birds are flying over the trees. Some birds are flying above the trees. There are cows below the trees There are cows under the trees The farmer planted many trees along the road

Romeo est na porta. Os meninos esto brincando atrs da casa. Os meninos esto brincando atrs da casa. As meninas esto brincando na frente da casa. Brasil esta na frenet da Colmbia tecnologicamente. Alguns pssaros esto voando a cima das rvores. Alguns pssaros esto voando a cima das rvores.

Existem vacas embaixo das rvores.

Existem vacas embaixo das rvores

O fazendeiro plantou muitas rvores ao longo da estrada.

The man is walking through the field to reach the road. Tuesday is after Monday Tuesday is before Wednesday Tuesday is between Monday and Wednesday.
(Between: entre dois; among: entre muitos)

O homem est andando atravs (ou pelo) do campo para alcanar a estrada. Tera-feira est aps segunda-feira. Tera-feira est antes de Quarta-feira.

Quinta-feira est entre Segunda-feira e Quarta-feira. Between: entre dois; Among: entre muitos)

"Romeo and Juliet" was written by Shakespeare. He cut his finger with a Knife I prefer to travel by plane Mary is going to cross the street She lives across the street

"Romeo and Juliet" foi escrito por Shakespeare Ele cortou seu dedo com a faca.

Eu prefiro viajar com/por avio. Mary vai atravessar a rua.

Ela mora no outro lado da rua.

Juliet is in the house Juliet is inside the house Romeo is out of the house Romeu is outside the house . Without money you cant buy anything The mouse is jumping into the box The mouse is jumping in the box Now it is jumping out of the box perodos de tempo IN in the morning in April in 1986

Juliet est em casa. Juliet est dentro da casa. Romeo est fora da casa. Romeu est do lado de fora da casa.

Sem dinheiro voc no pode comprar nada. O ratinho est pulando para dentro da caixa. O ratinho est pulando na caixa.

Agora ele (ou isto) est pulando da caixa. Na manh. No nome do ms: Em Abril. Em 1986 estaes do ano no vero em alguns instantes

in summer in a few minutes ON on Sunday on January 19, 1929 AT at seven - thirty at Christmas IN in So Paulo, in South America) ON on Paulista Avenue AT at 122 Quirino de Andrade Street) ON on foot / on a
No domingo (dias da semana -) No 19 de Janeiro (data completa e especfica-)

nas 7 e 30 (horas especifica -) No natal (dias especiais do ano )-

Em So Paulo (Cidades, estados, pases, continentes)

Na Av. Paulista (ruas e avenidas)

Na Rua Quirino de Andrade n 122 ( nmeros e nomes de rua )

A p, por cavalo

hoserback etc Meios de Transporte BY by car / by bus / by train / by bike / by plane, etc Algumas expresses usadas com in, on, at. in time Bob arrived in time to see you. on time Bob always arrives home on time. on foot = He arrived there on foot at this moment in this moment he is having lunch in commom = we have a lot in common

Por carro, por onibus, por trem, por bicicleta, por avio, etc. (a tempo de ...) (Bob chegou a tempo de ver voc) (na hora marcada) (Bob sempre chega em casa na hora marcada)

a p ele chegou la a p = neste momento ele esta almoando Temos muito (ou muitas coisas) em comum Estou com pressa

in a hurry = I am in a hurry on - The shoes are on the rug in - The boy in the pool Shes in the living room under - The dog is under the rug. into - The boy is jumping into the pool at - Marys at school bellow - The temperature is bellow zero beside - John is beside Mary behind - The board is behind the teacher. inside - My mother is inside the house.

(Os sapatos esto sobre o tapete)

(O menino est na piscina) (Ela est na sala de estar) ( O cahorro est embaixo do tapete)

(O menino est pulando na piscina)

(Mary est na escola) (A temperatura est abaixo de zero)

(John est ao lado de Mary)

(A lousa est atrs da professora)

(Minha me est do lado de dentro da casa)

outside - The boy is playing outside the building. From - (de) - Hes from Brazil. Im from Japan.

(O menino est brincando do lado de fora do edifcio)

Para indicar procedncias: Ele do Brasil

Mais expresses idiomticas e proposies encontradas nas novelas sonoras e no filme Titanic Estude os seguintes Flash Cards recortando-os do papel e dobrando-os na linha pontilhada. No CD 6 seo B voc vai achar um fundo musical com msica barroca. Use este trecho para estudar os Flash Cards usando um rtmo especfico.

BE To be off
Tu bi of

Ir-se embora; estar errado ou equivocado "Ill be off now, maintain speed and course" (vou ir embora, manter velocidade e rumo)

COME To come about

Tu cam eba-ut Acontecer; efetuar-se

To come across
Tu cam akros

Encontrar algo por acaso

To come after

Seguir; vir atrs ou depois

Tu cam after

To come before
Tu cam bifor

Antepor-se

To come between
Tu cam bitwin

Interpor-se, imiscuir-se

To come by
Tu cam bay

Passar junto a; vir por; obter

To come down
Tu cam daun

Baixar, descer; desabar

To come for
Tu cam for

Vir buscar

To come in
Tu cam in

Entrar; chegar; desembocar;

To come off
Tu cam of

Safar-se, soltar-se, sair de, descer de "Bogot, come off the grass" (country of the Blinds) Avanar; marchar; medrar

To come on
Tu cam on

To come over
Tu cam over

Vir, cruzar

To come up
Tu cam ap

Subir; aparecer; brotar; nascer, surgir, inventar

To come again
Tu cam eguein

Tornar, repetir

To come back
Tu cam bak

Retroceder, voltar;

To come forward
Tu cam forwurd

Avanar, adiantar-se

To come near
Tu cam nir

Acercar-se, aproximar-se

To come out
Tu cam aut

Sair; resultar; finalizar; transcender; vir luz; tornar-se pblico; manifestar-se, declarar-se Faltar (modificando um pouco o sentido), no chegar a; estar longe de; no ter mais o suficiente Parar, deter-se

To come short of
Tu cam short of

To come to a stop
Tu cam tu e stap

To come to an agreement
Tu cam tu en agriment

Concordar, entender-se, pr-se de acordo;

To come to an end
Tu cam tu en end

Acabar; morrer

To come to mind
Tu cam tu maynd

Vir memria, ocorrer

To come together

Vir juntos; juntar-se, reunir-se

Tu cam tugether

To come to the point

Tu cam tu e poynt

Chegar ao ponto; vir ao caso

To come true
Tu cam tru

Realizar-se, resultar certo

To come up with
Tu cam ap with

Inventar, surgir com idias

DO To do ones best
Tu du (alguem) best exeplo: To do your best, to do his best etc. Fazer todo o possvel, fazer o mximo

To be done for
Tu bi dan for

Estar arruinado; estar morto ou desamparado

To do without
Tu du withaut

Passar sem; prescindir de "Youll have to do without any food for a couple of days"

GET To get down

Tu get daun Descer, baixar;

To get in
Tu get in

(conseguir)

entra; chegar

To get off
Tu get off

Sair de um assunto; escapar, fugir; descer de,

To get on
Tu get on

Adiantar, progredir; pr-se em cima de; subir; montar; entrar numa conduo; Passar, penetrar;

To get through
Tu get thru

To get up
Tu get ap

Levantar-se, subir, ascender;

To get back
Tu get bak

voltar, regressar

To get out
Tu get aut

sair, sair-se

To get away
Tu get ewey

fugir, escapar

To get away with

Tu get ewey with

consguir fazer algo mal mas e sair ileso. Por exemplo uma pessoa cometeu ato criminoso mas no foi pego. Aquela pessoa (He) got away with it. (ele saiu sem pagar as consequencias) Melhorar

To get better
Tu get beter

To get into
Tu ge tintu

Entrar, penetrar; meter-se em

To get married
Tu get marid

Casar-se

To get on ones nervs

Irritar, fatigr a algum

Tu get on his nervs

To get rid of
Tu get rid of

Jogar fora, demitir "What is this luggage doing here? Get rid of it! (Titanic)" Evadir-se; evitar; fugir de

To get out of
Tu get out of

To get out of the way

Tu get aut of the wey

Desviar-se, sair do caminho

To get ready
Tu get redi

Aprontar-se

To get round
Tu get eraund

Evadir-se, evitar; refutar

To get through with

Tu get thru with

Acabar com

To get together
Tu get together

Juntar-se, reunir-se

GIVE To give in
Tu giv in Ceder; consentir, assentir, aceder

To give off
Tu giv of

Arrojar, arremessar, despedir

To give up

Desistir, dar-se por vencido

Tu giv ap

To give away
Tu giv ewey

Dar, presentear

To give back
Tu giv bak

Retirar-se, recuar, restituir, devolver

To give birth to
Tu giv birth tu

Dar luz, parir, produzir

To give ones self

Tu giv himself

Entregar-se, render-se

To give out
Tu giv aut

Publicar, divulgar; proclamar

To give room
Tu giv rum

Fazer lugar; retirar-se, afastar-se

GO To go after
Tu go after Seguir a, ir atrs de, ir buscar; atacar

To go against
Tu go egenst

Opor-se, chocar-se com, ir contra a

To go between
Tu go bitwin

Interpor-se, servir de mediador

To go down

Baixar; descer; por-se (o Sol); fundir-se; cair; (com.) baixar, fracassar; (fam.) poder-se crer; passar por verdadeiro

Tu go daun

To go off
Tu go of

Ir-se, abandonar; disparar, explodir; morrer; abandonar-se, despedir-se; ter efeito, sair-se (bem ou mal) Continuar, prosseguir; ir adiante; progredir; calar, vestir (uma luva etc.) Examinar, estudar; percorrer; bandear-se passar (para outro lado, partido, etc.) passar por cima de examinar detidamente; sofrer, atravessar, penetrar; passar por;

To go on
Tu go on

To go over
Tu go over

To go through
Tu go thru

To go under
Tu go ander

Quebrar, ficar arruinado; ser vencido ou destrudo; submergir Retirar-se, retrocer; regressar; ceder, dessistir, voltar atrs Ajoelhar-se, implorar, rogar

To go back
Tu go bak

To go down on ones knees

Tu go daun on his niz

To go out
Tu go autr

Sair, apagar-se, extinguir-se

To go without
Tu go withaut

Passar sem

To go without saying
Tu go withaut seying

Subentender-se

HAVE To have to
Tu hev tu Ter que, deve

To have ones eye on

Tu hev hiz ay on her

Vigiar, no perder de vista

KEEP To keep from

Tu kip from Abster-se de; no se meter em

To keep off
Tu kip of

manter distncia; no entrar em; no tocar; na andar em cima de; conservar-se longe de Manter; cotinuar; seguir; prosseguir

To keep on
Tu kip on

To keep to
Tu kip tu

Aderir estreitamente a; seguir por

To keep up
Tu kip ap

Manter, conservar; manter-se firme;

To keep an eye on
Tu kipen ay on

Vigiar

To keep away
Tu kip ewey

Manter-se afastado, no se aproximar

To keep house
Tu kip haus

manter casa

To keep ones distance

Tu kipHiz distans

Ficar longe de, afastar-se de

To keep ones eyes open

Tu kip hiz ay open

Conservar-se alerta, no dormir (fig)

To keep ones word

Tu kip hiz word

Manter a palavra, ter palavra, cumprir a palavra

To keep the ball rolling

Tu kip the bol roling

Conservar o fogo acesso (fig.); conservar a animao, a conserva, etc Manter a paz

To keep the peace

Tu kip the pleis

LET To let in
Tu let in Deixar entrar

To let go
Tu let go

Soltar "Ill let go" (Titanic) "Never let go of that promise" (Titanic)

To let loose
Tu let lus

Soltar, afrouxar, desatar, desencadear "OK Franzi, youre loose now" Deixar sair; pr em liberdade, soltar; fazer sair; divulgar; arrendar, alugar, afrouxar "Let us out" (Titanic) Revelar um segredo

To let out
Tu let aut

To let the cat out of the bag

Tu let the cat aut of the bag

MAKE To make up
Tu meyk ap Fazer as pazes; enfeitar-se; reunir

To make friends
Tu meyk frends

Granjear amizades; tornar-se amigo

To make good
Tu meyk gud

Manter a palavra; cumprir a promesa, defender; fazer bem, provar Ter por norma

To make it a rule
Tu meykit a rul

To make love
Tu meyk lav

Namorar, cortejar

To make money
Tu meyk mani

Ganhar dinheiro

To make much of
Tu meyk mathch of

Dar grande importncia a; estimar

To make nothing of
Tu meyk nathing of

No reparar em; no dar importncia

To make ones mark

Tu meyk hiz mark

Assinar com uma cruz; distinguir-se

To make out
Tu meyk aut

Compreender, decifrar, descobrir; provar, justificar; suprimir, abastecer, complementar; compor, redigir, escrever, fazer (recibo, etc.);

encher, formular; sair (bem ou mal); ter (bom ou mau) xito "What can you make of the Terrein?" (X-minus one)

To make room
Tu meyk rum

Abrir caminho; deixar lugar; dar o lugar a "Make room for her" (Titanic) Ter sentido (uma frase); compreender "It doesnt make any sense and thats why I trust it"(Titanic) Tirar o maior proveito de; minorar tanto quanto possvel os efeitos de Aproveitar completamente; tirar o melhor partido de Compensar;

To make sense
Tu meyk sense

To make the best of

Tu meyk the best of

To make the most of

Tu meyk the most of

To make up for
Tu meyk ap for

To make up ones mind

Tu meyk ap hiz maynd

Resolver-se, tomar deliberao

To make way
Tu meyk ewey

Abrir caminho

PUT To put down

Tu put daun Sufocar, reprimir; deprimir, abater, humilhar, degradar; depositar; registrar, anotar, apontar; rebaixar, diminuir; fazer calar

To put off
Tu put of

Dilatar, diferir, adiar; excluir, desfazer (promessa); tirar; desprender-se de; partir, sair. Pr, Pr no lugar prprio, guardar, conservar, acondicionar; construir, erigir; (mec.) montar (uma mquina); propor, apresentar (como candidato); oferecer, elevar; embainhar (a espada); opor, oferecer (resistncia); (teat.) pr uma cena; (fam.) aposentar dinheiro; Pr fim a, terminar

To put up
Tu put ap

To put an end to
Tu put en end tu

To put a question
Tu put e queshten

Fazer uma pergunta

To put a stop to
Tu put e stap tu

Pr tempo a; acabar com; impedir

To put away
Tu put ewey

Tirar, remover; pr de parte; lanar fora, despedir; repudiar, rechaar Atrasar, retardar; devolver, repor; recusar, denegar; retroceder, regresssar Adiantar

To put back
Tu put bak

To put forward
Tu put forward

To put in order
Tu put in order

Ordenar

To put in print
Tu put in print

Imprimir

To put out in writing

Tu put in rayting

Pr por escrito

To put ones foot down

Tu put hiz fut daun

Fincar p; agir resolutamente

To put out
Tu put aut

Apagar (a luz, o fogo); publicar, dar luz; cegar; cortar, confundir, desconcertar; descolar; pr (dinheiro a render juros); estender, tirar, mostrar, irritar; sair, partir Matar; justiar, executar

To put to death
Tu put tu deth

To put together
Tu put tugether

Acumular; juntar; reunir; armar (uma mquina); coordenar Envergonhar

To put to shame
Tu put tu shaym

To put to use
Tu put tu use

Ultilizar; tirar partido de

To put two and two together

Tu put tu end tu tugether

Atacar cabos; deduzir, tirar uma concluso

To put up with
Tu put ap with

Agentar, tolerar, sofrer; conformar-se com

SAY To say over again

Tu sey over eguein Tornar a dizer, repetir

To say the least

Tu sey the list

Pelo menos, se no pior

SEE To see to
Tu si tu Atender a, cuidar de

To see red
Tu si red

Lanar fagulhas, encolerizar-se muito

To see stars
Tu sistars

Ver estrelas (fam.)

To see the light

Tu sithe layt

Compreender, perceber o sentido

To see the point

Tu sithe poynt

Compreender, perceber o sentido

To see throught (a person)

Tu si thru (her, him, them estc)

Ler (fig.); perceber-lhe a inteno

To see (a thing) through

Tu si e thing thru

Levar (uma coisa) at a sua concluso, ou a seu trmino; estar (numa coisa) at o fim Atender a que, fazer com que

To see to it that
Tu situ it that

SEND To send for

Tu send for Mandar buscar, mandar chamar

To send away
Tu send ewey

Despedir, pr na rua

To send back
Tu send bak

Devolver; enviar de volta, enviar de novo

To send word
Tu send word

Mandar recado; avisar, mandar dizer

TAKE To take after

Tu teik after Parecer-se ou sair a; imitar a, seguir

To take down
Tu teik daun

Assentar, tomar nota de; baixar ou pr mais baixo; rebaixar, humilhar; derrubar, demolir Separar, tirar; rebaixar; cercear; decolar, amputar; remover; arrebatar; soltar; embotar; tirar (o chapu, etc.) Tomar posse de; suceder a

To take off
Tu teik of

To take over
Tu teik over

To take a bite
Tu teik e bayt

Comer alguma coisa

To take a look at
Tu teik e luk

Dar uma olhada em

To take a step
Tu teik e step

Dar um passo; tomar uma providncia

To take a walk
Tu teik e wok

Dar uma volta, um passeio

To take back
Tu teik bakr

(fam.)

retratar, dedizer-se, receber (algo em devoluo)

To take a breath
Tu teikbreth

Descansar; tomar alento

To take care
Tu teik ker

Ter cuidado

To take care of
Tu teik ker of

Cuidar de, atender a

To take chances
Tu teik e tchans

Correr o risco, arriscar; confiar na sorte

To take effect
Tu teik ifekt

Surtir efeito; entrar em vigor, pr em, ou levar a efeito Adoecer

To take ill
Tu teik il

To take place
Tu teikpleis

Suceder, ocorrer

To take root
Tu teik e rut

Deitar razes, arraigar-se

To take sides

Tomar partido; (com a palavra with) apoiar a ficar ao lado de

Tu teiksayds

To take steps
Tu teiksteps

Tomar providncias

To take to heart
Tu teik tu hartr

Tomar a peito, levar algo seriamente

FLASH CARDS DA GRAMTICA 1) Frase Matriz An Apple, a Banana, an Hour, A university, a boy ] 2) Frase Matriz The notebook, The notebooks The bag, The bags ] 3) Frase Matriz com THE The John Lennon 4) Frase Matriz com THE My favorite rock singer is Bono Vox. His group is called U2. ] 5) Frase Matriz com THE Love is a strange feeling. Mas: Boys want the love of their girls. ] 6) Frase Matriz com THE USE THE ANTES DAS PALAVRAS: The Bed, the church, the hospital, the prison, the school, the college, the university. MAS ATENO: S dispensamos o artigo definido antes destas palavras quando locais que elas designam so usados de acordo com suas finalidades. Exemplo:They have pneumonia. They are in the hospital. (para se tratar) Amor um sentimento estranho (Sentido geral) Meninos querem o amor de suas namoradas. (Sentido particular) The my favorite rock singer is Bono Vox. - His group is called U2. (O meu cantor de rock favorito Bono Vox. O seu grupo chamado U2.) e no dizemos: No usamos THE com nomes (existem alguns excees) O caderno, os cadernos A sacola, as sacolas Uma ma, uma banana, uma hora, um universitrio um menino. a na frente de palavras que iniciam com consonantes e an para palavras que iniciam com vogais (exceo a university an Hour)

Mas:We go to the hospital to see some patients. (para visitar). Those women are religious: they go to church every day. (para rezar)

] 7) Frase Matriz com THE The Kennedys like politics. The United States, The Soviet Union The Korean war , The Amazon River The Atlantic Ocean ,The Persian Gulf The Andes, The piano, The guitar ] 8 ) Frase Matriz GNERO DOS SUBSTANTIVOS She is my friend. He is my friend. She is a teacher. He is a teacher. Em ingls, algumas palavras servem tanto para o masculino quanto para o feminino. Use THE em Nome prprio de famlias no plural Nomes de pases Antes de nomes de instrumentos musicais Antes de nomes de locais geogrficos

] 9) Palavras que mudam com o gnero Palavras que mudam com o gnero

Actor Waiter Mr. Man Boy Barber Wife Boyfriend Fianc Male-Nurse Policeman ]

Actress Waitress Mrs. / Miss Woman Girl Hairdresser Husband Girlfriend Fiance Nurse Policewoman

Ator Garom Senhor Homem Garoto Barbeiro / Cabelereiro Esposa Namorado Noivo Enfermeiro Policial (homem)

Atriz Garonete Senhora / Senhorita Mulher Garota Cabelereira Esposo Namorado Noiva Enfermeira Policial (mulher)

10) Frase Matriz: PLURAL DOS SUBSTANTIVOS (Tente identificar a regra)

Frases Matriz com PLURAL DOS SUBSTANTIVOS S, SH, CH, X, Z Ending with ES nibus, Escovas, Fsforos

Bus buses (bas, basez) Brush brushes (brash, brashez) Match Matches (match, matchez) ] 11) Frase Matriz com PLURAL DOS SUBSTANTIVOS Palavras que terminam com f ou fe trocam o f ou fe por ves.

Life - lives (Phonics: laivz) leaf - leaves (Phonics: Livz) vidas folhas wife - wives (Phonics: waivz) wolf - wolves (Phonics: Wolvz) knife - knives (Phonics: naivz) calf - calves (Phonics: esposas lobos facas bezerros

Cavz) thief - thieves (Phonics: thivz) half halves (Phonics: Havz) elf - elves (Phonics: elvz) loaf - loaves (Phonics: Lovz) shelf - shelves (Phonics: shelvz) ] 12) 5 (cinco) substantivos terminados em CH Tente identificar a regra Stomach Monarch Patriarch Epoch Stomachs Monarchs Patriarchs Epochs

ladres metades duendes pes estante / prateleiras

Os substantivos mencionados que terminam com ch so lidos com o som Que ou k, adicionamos apenas s Traduo Estmago Monarca Patriarca poca Phonics sem e com plural: Stamek /s Manark/s Patrairk/s Epok/s

] 13) Frase Matriz a big elephant, a small ant two big elephants, two small ants Regra: Os adjetivos em Ingls tem uma s forma para o masculino, feminino, singular e plural: ou seja os adjetivos Small (Pequeno) no mudam com o plural Smalls (pequenos), mas permanecem sem mudana independente na forma: SMALL

] 14) There is a man at the door. (H um homem na porta.) There are books on the desk. (H livros na carteira.) O "There + to be" significa haver, existir. Se nos referimos no singular, dizemos: There is a table here. (H uma mesa aqui.) E existe tambm o passado para o verbo "There is / There are". Utilizamos as formas passadas do Verbo To Be. There was, there were

] 15) Frase Matriz Mary is as beautiful as Bruna John is as tall as Robert Mary is not as beautiful as Bruna The refrigerator is not as cheap as the TV ] 16) Frase Matriz This book is cheaper than that book That book is the Cheapest Regra/exemplo: newer + THAN = mais novo do que quando voc quer comparar algo com outro algo acrescente ER no comparativo e EST no superlativo. Quando voc est comparando duas coisas deve usar than. Maria to bonita quanto (ou como) Bruna John to alto como Robert Maria no to bonita quanto (ou como) Bruna A geladeira no to barata quanto a TV

] 17) Frase Matriz George is old. Paul is older than George, but Robert is the oldest of them. Tom is happy. Paul is happier than Tom, but Jill is the hapiest of them. She is the prettiest girl in her class (Ou she is the prettiest) Regra/exemplo: George velho. Paul mais velho do que George, mas Robert o mais velho deles. Tom feliz. Paul mais feliz do que Tom. Mas Jill o mais feliz deles.

] 18) Busy (ocupado) Dirty (sujo) busier dirtier easier The Busiest (o mais ocupado de todos) The Dirtiest (o mais sujo de todos) The Easiest (o mais fcil de todos) Regra: Quando encontramos um adj que termina com Y, troca-se o Y por IER no comparativo e IEST no superlativo.

Easy (fcil) Happy (feliz) Lazy (preguioso) Pretty (bonito) Ugly (feio) ] 19) Frase Matriz

happier + THAN The Happiest ( o mais feliz de todos) lazier prettier uglier The Pettiest (o mais bonito/a de todos) The Ugliest (o mais feio de todos) The Laziest (o mais preguioso de todos)

Regra/exemplo: Para adjetivo com trs ou mais slabas, forma-se o Comparativo com "more" (mais ou mais do que...) e o Superlativo com "most" (o mais de todos) . Assim voc pode comparar entre vrias coisas usando o formato: Mais (palavras com 3 slabas.) do que ............

More beautiful than.... The Most beautiful than everyone. Sara is beautiful. Hellen is more beautiful than Sara. But Sabrina is the most beautiful of them.

O Mais (palavras com 3 silabas.). Sara linda. Hellen mais bonita Jack is very popular. Jill is more popular than do que Sara. Mas Sabrina a mais linda de todas. Jack muito Jack. but James is the most popular of them. popular. Jill mais popular do que Jack. Mais James o mais popular deles. ] 20) Frase Matriz Mary is less beautiful than Ellen. Jonh is less rich than Paul. ] 21)Good Marge is a good student. Better Hellen is better than Marge. Worse Sams work is worse than Johns work Jonhs Bad The Best But Lisa is the best student in class. The Worst But Joans work is the worst of them. Regra/exemplo: Bom, melhor, melhor de todos Mal ou ruim, pior, o pior de todos Marge uma boa estudante. Hellen melhor do que Marge.Mas Lisa a melhor estudante na classe. O trabalho de John ruim. O trabalho de Sam pior do que (worse) o de Jonh Mas o trabalho de Joan o pior deles Regra/exemplo: O Comparativo de Inferioridade feito com "Less" (menos ) seguido de "than" (do que):

is bad. ] 22) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten ] Frase Matriz 23 239 = Two hundred and thirty-nine 572 = Five hundred and seventy-two 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty

(worst)

21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 tirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety

100 a hundred ou one hundred 105 one hundred and five 120 one hunderd and twenty 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 201 Two hundred and one 400 four hundred 900 nine hundred 1.000 one thousand

Regra/exemplo: ( duzentos e trinta e nove) ( quinhentos e setenta e dois) (um sexto) ( um quinto) ( um tero) ( um quarto)

1,856 = One thousand, eight hundred, and fifty-six 1/6 = one sixth 1/5 = One fifth 1/3 = One third = One forth. Or a quarter ]

Frase Matriz 24 "America was discovered in fourteen nine-two and Brazil in fifteen hundred" 1.998 = Nineteen (19) ninety-eight (98) . Omite-se a palavra "hundred"..

Regra/exemplo: AS DATAS SO LIDAS DIFERENTES DOS NMEROS "A Amrica foi descoberta em 1.492 e o Brasil em 1.500"

1.904 = Nineteen, zero ( mais frequente dizer-se "o" Isso porque no se trata de um numeral, mas de pronuncia-se "ou") quatro. Nineteen 0 four (lido: nayn- uma data. tin ou for) A palavra "hundred" s pronunciada quando a data termina em zeros ( como 1.500 = fifteen 2.001 = Two thousand and one hundred) 1.776 = Seventeen seventy-six L-se como se fosse duas dezenas: 1.312 = Thirteen twelve Como se observa, basta separar os algarismos de dois pares de nmeros. 1960 nineteen sixty (lido 1.792 = Seventeen ninety-two nayn-tin siksti) R Frase Matriz 25) 0.27 = zero point twenty seven 0.5 = zero point five (7 vrgula 7 na escala de Richeter) 13,452 = Thirteen thousand, four hundred and fifty-two. 7,7 = Seven point Seven on Richter scale 54,865,550 = Fifty four million , eight hundred and sixty-five thousand, five hundred and fifty ] Frase Matriz 26) He is twenty three years old I am thirty-four years old They are five years old Regra/exemplo: Muitos Brasileiros dizem: he has with twenty years old Em Ingls isso no possvel, visto que o verbo "Ter" significa "possuir" ; devemos usar o verbo "To Be": "He is twenty years old".She is twenty-two years old = (Ela est com vinte e dois anos (de idade). Ento lembre-se a regra simples: (zero vrgula vinte sete (troca-se a vrgula por " point")

It is seven years old

regra simples: He (she, it, etc.) is + (idade) + years old

] Frase Matriz 27) 1492 fourteen ninety-two 1500 fifteen hundred 1960 Nineteen sixty $32,000 thousands or Grands $1,200 12 hundred Dollars (or bucks) ] Frase Matriz 28) (7:15) = Its seven-fifteen ( ou "a quarter past seven = Um quarto aps as sete") (5:10) = Its five-ten ( ou "ten past five" = "dez aps as cinco") (8:30) = Its eight-thirty ( ou "half past eight" = "meia hora aps as oito" ) (6:55) = Its six-fifty-five (ou "five to seven" = "cinco para as sete") } Frase Matriz 29) 1 first - 1st 11 eleventh -11th 21 twenty-first - 21st 2 second 2nd 12 twelfth 12th 22 twenty-second 22nd 3 trird - 3 13 thirteenth 13 23 twenty-third 23 4 fourth 4th 14 fourteenth 14th 30 thirtieth 30th
rd th rd

Regra/exemplo: A palavra "hundred" s pronunciada quando a data termina em 2 zeros ( como 1.500 = fifteen hundred) L-se como se fosse duas dezenas: A palavra ":Thousands" s pronunciada quando a data termina em 3 zeros

Regra/exemplo:

(7:00) Its seven o clock (abreviao do "of the clock" literalmente "o relgio" . Somente usada nas horas completas)

Regra/exemplo: Os primeiros de cada dcimo recebem o final ST (abreviao da palavra FIRST ou primeiro) : Os segundos em cada dcimo recebem o final ND (abreviao da palavra SECOND Os terceiros em cada dcimo recebem o final RD (abreviao da palavra THIRD que significa o terceiro)

5 fifth 5th 15 fifteenth 15th 40 fortieth 40th 6 sixth 6th 16 sixteenth 16th 50 fiftieth 50th 7 seventh 7th 17 seventeenth 17th 100 onehundredth 100th 8 eighth 8th 18 eighteenth 18th 9 ninth 9th 19 nineteenth 19th 10 tenth - 10th 20 twentieth 20th

(abreviao da palavra THIRD que significa o terceiro) Os demais adicionamos TH

Frase Matriz 30) EXPRESSES DE QUANTIDADE Much / Many / Very Much/ Too / Enough/ Lots of / A lot 1. Much rain - muita chuva. (too) much money - muito dinheiro. 2. Many rivers, muitos rios, many cars, muitos carros, many books- muitos livros. 3. She is Very beautiful ela muita bonita 4. She loves you very much Ela te ama muito. He wants her very much ele a quer muito 5. I like you too eu gusto voce tambem I like her too much Eu gusto dela demais Its too late - tarde demais, Its too easy - facil demais, Its too cold - frio demais, Its too expensive caro demais.

Regra/exemplo: 1. Much = (muito) - antes de substantivo incontvel, sempre no singular. 2. Many = (muitos, muitas) - algo que pode contar e antes de adjetivo na comparao: 3. Very = (muito) - antes de adjetivo e antes de outro advrbio 4. Very Much = (muito) - depois de verbo e seu complemento: 5. Too = (tambm) - no final da frase significa demais Too = Antes de much ou many (significa demais), antes de little (significa menos)

6. Enough = (suficiente) - antes de 6. He is strong enough ele forte suficiente. She is old enough ela suficiamente velha ( da idade certa) We are capable enough substantivo singular ou plural: somos capazes suficientemente 7. Little = (pouco, pouca) usado com substantivos incontveis, portanto, no 7. Little whisky pouco whisky, little sugar pouco aucar singular. 8. Few good men poucos bons homens, few relatives poucos 8. Few = (poucos, poucas) - usado com parentes substantivos contveis, expressos no plural. 1. A lot we have a lot to offer temos muito para oferecer 9. A- lot = muito 10. Lots of - muitos 2. Lots of we have lots of cash temos muito dinheiro a vista

Rqqq Frase Matriz 31) INGLS My = (meu) Your = (de voc) His = (dele) Her = (dela) CORRESPONDE A Meu, minha, meus, minhas Seu, sua, seus, suas Seu, sua, seus, suas Seu, sua, seus, suas ADJETIVO This is my book This is your book This is his book This is her book This is its book This is our book This is your book This is their book SUBSTANTIVOS This book is mine This book is yours This book is his This book is hers This book is his This book is ours This book is yours This book is theirs

Its = (dele ou dela) Seu, sua, seus. Suas Our = (nosso) Your = (vosso) Their = (deles, delas) Nosso, nossa, nossos, nossas Vosso, vossa, vossos, vossas,seu, sua, seus. suas Seu, sua, seus, suas

Frase Matriz 32) There are some boys in the class.

Regra/exemplo: H alguns meninos na classe. H alguma gua no copo.

There is some water in the glass . H algum no carro There is somebody in the car . H algum no carro There is someone in the car . H alguma coisa na caixa. There is something in the box. ] Frase Matriz 34) USAM -SE COM PESSOAS some - alguns any - alguns (?) (-) (interrogativo e somebody / someone Alguem something algo ou algma coisa anything algo ou alguma coisa USAM -SE COM PESSOAS USAM-SE COM COISAS

negativo)

anybody / anyone - Alguem nobody / no one - ninguem

(interrogativo e negativo) nothing - Nada

] Frase Matriz 35) Is there any water in the glass? H alguma gua no copo? No, there isnt any. No, no h nenhuma. Is there anybody in the house? H algum na casa? No, there isnt anybody. No, no h ningum Is there anything in the box? H alguma coisa na caixa? No, there isnt anything. No, no h nada. Is there anybody in the room? No h ningum na sala? There is nothing in the box. No h nada na caixa ] Frase Matriz 36) Ter - have AFIRMATIVA I have You have He has She has It has We have You have not He has not She has not It has not NEGATIVA I have not FORMA DE USO MAIS COMUM I do not have ou I dont have You do not have ou You dont have He does not have ou He doesnt have INTERROGATIVA FORMA DE USO MAIS COMUM Have I? Do I have? Do you have? Have You? Does he have Does she have? Has He? Does it have? Do we have? Has She? Do you have? Do they have? Has It? Have We? Have You? Have They? Regra/exemplo: sempre use ANY na forma interrogativa e negativa!

She does not have ou She We have not doesnt have You have not It does not have ou it doesnt have

You have They have

not They have not

have We do not have ou we dont have You do not have ou You dont have They do not have ou They dont have

Frase Matriz 37) Afirmativo: I /you/ we/ they/ have a book

Interrogativo: Do I/ you/ they/ we/ have a book?

TO HAVE - Significa "Ter" Note que na 3a pessoa do singular (he, she e it), ns usamos a forma "has"

Does he/she/ it have a book? I have a car. (Eu tenho um carro) He/She/It / has a book He has a big house. (Ele tem uma grande casa) Jane has a restaurant. (Jane tem um grande restaurante)

Frase Matriz 38) The teachers book. The dentists car Johns house. Regra/exemplo: O livro do professor. Indicamos essa situao de posse atravs do apstrofo () e do "s". O carro do dentista. A casa de John. ] Frase Matriz 39) This is a book = > These are books Regra/exemplo:

That is a tree => Those are trees

Este, esta, isto, em ingls dizemos "This" geralmente usado quando o objeto referido est perto Estes, estas, em ingls dizemos: These" geralmente usado quando os objetos referidos esto perto.

] Frase Matriz 40) Where are the boys? Onde esto os meninos What is your name? Qual o seu nome? When is your birthday? Quando o seu aniversrio? Why are you happy? Por que voc est feliz? Who is Mick Jagger? Quem Mick Jagger How much money is there in your pockets? Quanto dinheiro h em seu bolso? How many questions are there in this exercise? Quantas questes h em seu exerccio? ] Frase Matriz 41) Tell/Told and Say/said He said: "Go home!" He says you must go. He said that it was late The teacher told Betty to study more to tell a story, to tell the truth, to tell lies Regra/exemplo: Ele disse: "V para casa!". Ele disse que voc deve ir Ele disse que era tarde. O professor disse a Betty para estudar mais. "To tell seguido de um pronome ou nome de pessoa" Contar uma estria, dizer a verdade Contar mentiras [ Regra/exemplo: WH + is/are + Subject? Where are you? onde voc est?

Frase Matriz 42) I => am

Eu - sou Ns - somos Voc /est

WE => are Ele / Ela - /est YOU => are Eles / Elas => So HE /she/ it => is THEY => are Isto ] Frase Matriz 43) COMO APRESENTAR PESSOAS - Ed, this is Claudia. - Nice to meet you, Claudia.* - Nice to meet you too, Ed. *Pode responder tambm com: How do you do? Ou, Nice to meet you, ou Glad to meet you. Ou, Im pleased to meet you ] Frase Matriz 44) SAYING GOOD-BYE - (DESPEDINDO-SE) See you later, Ed. See you. Good-bye, Claudia. Good- Bye. ] Te vejo depois Tchau Tchau Ed, esta Cludia. Prazer te conhecer, Cludia Prazer te conhecer tambm, Ed Como voc vai? Muito prazer! Muito prazer! um prazer te conhecer!)

Frase Matriz 45) Affirmative Form I am working You are working He is working She is working It is working We are working You are working They are working ] Frase Matriz 46) Affirmative Negative I was reading I was not You were reading reading He was reading She was reading It was reading We were reading You were reading They were reading He was not reading She was not reading It was not reading We were not reading You were not reading You were not reading Interrogative Negative Form I am not working You are not working He is not working She is not working It is not working We are not working You are not working They are not working

O PRESENT CONTINUOS indica uma ao que est acontecendo e continua acontecendo agora mesmo: agora = now neste momento = at this moment

PASSADO CONTNUO O past continuous tense indica uma ao que estava acontecendo no passado, que durava enquanto outra ao acontecia. Forma-se com o passado do auxiliar "to be" mais o gerndio do verbo principal. Exemplo: She was reading a book when we arrived. Ela estava lendo um livro quando chegamos. I,you, etc. + WAS/ WERE + Verbo+ing = Eu, voc, etc + estava + verbo + ndo

was I reading? were You reading? was He reading? was She reading? was It reading? were We reading? were You reading? were They reading?

They were not reading

Frase Matriz 47) I study every day (o verbo Study permanece sem mudana) You Travel every week (o verbo travel permanece sem mudana) We go fishing 3 times a week (o verbo go permanece sem mudana) They work every day (o verbo work permanece sem mudana) He works every day (o verbo work ganha S) She goes to the meeting 3 times a week (o go ganha es) The cat (it) jumps on the roof every day (o Jump ganha S) ] Frase Matriz 48)

Regra: Quando temos ao repetitiva que acontece com frequncia, chamamos isso, Pesent simple (presente simples) I, you, we, they => o verbo fica na sua forma infinitiva (sem mudana) He, she, it => O verbo ganha S ou es Neste caso, Simples Presente geralmente acompanhado de expresses como every day / morning / every / often (= frequently) / seldom (= rarely) / sometimes etc.

Regra: Para formarmos o passado dos verbos regulares, acrescentamos "ED" ao verbo. Veja: John trabalhou aqui no ano passado.Portanto, to work (trabalhar) um verbo regular.

John worked here last year. (John trabalhou aqui no ano passado). John traveled to China 2 years ago (John viajou para China 2 anos atrs) They abandoned the ship (eles abandonaram o navio)

] Frase Matriz 49) Do I study every day? Do you travel every week? Do we go fishing 3 times a week? Do they work every day? Does he work every day Does she go to the meeting 3 times a week? Does the cat jump on the roof? ] Frase Matriz 50) Afirmativa: I Studied all night Negativa: I Did not (didnt) study all night. Interrogativa: Did I study all night? Negativa: I/you/ they/etc. + did not + verbo na forma infinitiva Interrogativa: Did + I/you/ they/etc. + verbo na forma infinitiva ] Frase Matriz 51) I / You / We / They => dont speak French (Eu, voc, ns, eles, no fala francs) You dont speak French (voc no fala francs) He doesnt like coffee. (Ele no gosta de caf). She doent like coffee. (Ela no gosta de caf). It doesnt bark. (Ele no late). ] Emprega-se doesnt ou does not, no presente, com os pronomes He / She / It. Regra: Emprega-se dont ou do not, no presente, com os pronomes I, you, we, they Regra: afirmativa, negativa, interrogativa no passado. No Simple Past Tense, as formas negativa e interrogativa so constitudas com o auxiliar DID. Conseqentemente, verbo em seguida vai para o infinitivo: Afirmativa: I/you/ they/etc. + verbo + ed Regra: Quando queremos fazer uma pergunta e a frase que usamos frase do presente simples (algo que acontece com frequncia) colocamos Do ou Does no incio da frase. Do para I, you, we, they e Does para He, She, e It

Frase Matriz 52) I am working => Am I working? You are working => Are you working? We are working => are we working? They are working => Are they working? He is working => Is he working? ] Frase Matriz 53) I was working => was I working? You were working => were you working? We were working => were we working? They were working => were they working? He was working => was he working? ] Frase Matriz 54) I should work harder => should I work harder? You can work => can you work? We were working => were we working? They could work => could they work? He shall work => shall he work? [ Regra: A regra que em qualquer frase que possui auxiliar, na sua forma interrogativa ele muda sua posio para frente. (Do, Does, would, could, did, should, shall, is, was, can, etc) Regra: Quando queremos fazer uma pergunta e a frase que usamos frase do passado continuos (I was working), colocamos o auxiliar WAS ou WERE na frente da frase. A regra que em qualquer frase que possui auxiliar, na sua forma interrogativa ele muda sua posio para frente. (Do, Does, would, could, did, should, shall, is, was, can, etc) Regra: Quando queremos fazer uma pergunta e a frase que usamos frase do presente que acontece agora mesmo, ns colocamos o auxiliar IS ou ARE na frente da frase. A regra que em qualquer frase que possui auxiliar, na sua forma interrogativa ele muda sua posio para frente.

Frase Matriz 55) I worked here yesterday => Did I work here yesterday? He went to school last week => Did he go to school last week? We traveled by train=> Did we travel by train? Did you steal her purse? Voc roubou a bolsa dela? Did she close the door? Ela fechou a porta?

Regra: Para se fazer pergunta em ingls, no passado, com verbos no - auxiliares, usa-se o verbo DID. (Nesse caso no tem traduo. simplesmente um indicador de que a pergunta est sendo feita no passado. ) colocamos DID na frente da frase interrogativa e o verbo fica na sua forma infinitiva. (forma infinitiva = forma original ou seja sem mudana)

Frase Matriz 56) I will work next week We will travel to Rio this year They will travel to Rio this year We will travel to Rio This year She will read this book Regra: I will help you. (Eu ajudarei voc) Para se transformar um verbo em futuro do presente, basta antepor ao infinitivo o auxiliar will. O ingls britnico usa-se shall para as primeiras pessoas (I, we): We shall leave London on May 7. (Ns partiremos de Londres no dia 7 de maio)

Frase Matriz 57) WILL vai, ir Contracted Form Interrogative Form Afirmative Form I will help You will help He will help She will help It will help We will help Ill help Youll help Hell help Shell help Itll help Well help Will I help? Will you help? Will he help? Will she help? Will it help? Will we help? I will not help I wont help You will not help You wont help He wil not help He wont help She will not help She wont help It will not help It wont help We will not help We wont help Negative Form

You will help They will help

Youll help Theyll help

Will you help? Will they help?

You will not help You wont help They will not help They wont help

Frase Matriz 58) Would - iria Affirmative Form I would buy You would buy He would buy She would buy It would buy We would buy You would buy They would buy

Contracted Form Id buy Youd buy Hed buy Shed buy Itd buy Wed buy Youd buy Theyd buy

Interrogative Form Negative Form Would I buy? Would you buy? Would he buy Would she buy? Would it buy? Would we buy? Would you buy/ Would they buy? I would not buy I wouldnt buy You would not buy You wouldnt buy He would not buy He wouldnt buy She would not buy She wouldnt buy It would not buy It wouldnt buy We would not buy We wouldnt buy You would not buy You wouldnt buy They would not buy They wouldnt buy

Frase Matriz 59) WHAT WOULD YOU.....

Regra/exemplo: Para se transformar um verbo em futuro do pretrito, basta antepor ao infinitivo o auxiliar would. O ingls britnico usa should para as primeiras pessoas (I, we).

What would you buy if you had lots of money? I would buy a beautiful house I would buy a big truck.

(O que voc compraria se voc tivesse dinheiro?) (Eu compraria uma bela casa) (Eu compraria um grande caminho)

Frase Matriz 60) EMPREGO DA CONJUNO Regra/exemplo: "IF"

(Se for necessrio a firma instalar um computador.) If it is necessary the firm will install a computer (A firma instalar um computador se for necessrio.) The firm will install a computer if is necessary (Se fosse necessrio, a firma instalaria um computador) If it was necessary the firm would install a computer The firm would install a computer if it was necessary (A firma instalaria um computador se fosse necessrio.) Com a conjuno if (se), havendo verbo na forma do passado, o outro verbo ter a forma do futuro do pretrito

rtr Frase Matriz 61) Afirmativo: I /you/ we/ they/ have a book Does he/she/ it have a book? I have a car. (Eu tenho um carro) He/She/It / has a book He has a big house. (Ele tem uma grande casa) Jane has a restaurant. (Jane tem um grande restaurante) ] Frase Matriz 62) PASSIVO Sujeito + is/are/was/were + verbo na forma passiva (past participle) People speak English everywhere - English is spoken everywhere Gente fala ingls em qualquer lugar They did not build Rome in day - Rome was not built in a day Ingls falada em qualquer lugar Interrogativo: Do I/ you/ they/ we/ have a book? TO HAVE - Significa "Ter" Note que na 3a pessoa do singular (he, she e it), ns usamos a forma "has"

Somebody saw me near the pond - was seen near the pond They have found a new way of life - A new way of life has been found. Chico is writing a new song - A new is being written by Chico. Parents are loved by children. (Os pais so amados pelos filhos) Our parents were loved by us. (Nossos pais foram amados por ns) ] Frase Matriz 63) It is hot today, isnt it? She was here, wasnt she? Paul is a good boy, isnt he? They were friends, werent they? Mary has a car, hasnt she? She cant run, can she ? You can help him, cant you? They cant work, can they? They could work , couldn t they? 1a. Parte final negativo afirmativa

Eles no construram Roma em um dia Roma no foi construda em um dia

TAG uma pergunta curta e rpida no final de uma frase para se pedir por uma confirmao do que se disse antes.

Assim, se a primeira parte da pergunta for afirmativa, ser precedida de um final negativo e vice-e-versa. He is a singer, isnt he? (Ele um cantor, no ?)

ESTUDANDO OS 101 VERBOS IRREGULARES USANDO SUPER_LEARNING Melhor tentar memorizar a sequncia inteira assim: beat, beat, beaten, derrotar. Voc pode criar seus prprios Flash Cards ou usar o sistema de aprendizagem passiva do Super Learning gravando suas palavras usando os tons de voz diferentes. Usando esses mtodos voc vai ver como muito mais fcil aprender esses verbos.

Present tense To be To bear To bear To beat To become To begin To bend To bet To bleed To blow To break To breed To bring To build To burn To buy To catch To choose To come To cost To cut To do To draw To dream To drink To drive To dwell To eat To fall

Past tense Was / were Bore Bore Beat Became Began Bent Bet / betted Bled Blew Broke Bred Brought Built Burnt / burned Bought Caught Chose Came Cost Cut Did Drew Dreamt / dreamed Drank Drove Dwelt Ate Fell

Past participle Been Born Borne Beaten Become Begun Bent Bet / betted Bled Blown Broken Bred Brought Built Burnt / burned Bought Caught Chosen Come Cost Cut Done Drawn Dreamt Drunk Driven Dwelt Eaten Fallen

Translation Ser / estar Dar luz Carregar Derrotar / bater Tornar-se Comear Dobrar; curvar Apostar Sangrar Soprar Quebrar Criar, gerar Trazer Construir Queimar Comprar Pegar, agarrar Escolher Vir,chegar Custar Cortar Fazer Desenhar, puxar Sonhar Beber Dirigir Morar, residir Comer Cair

To feed To fell To fight To find To flee To fly To forbid To forget To forgive To freeze To get To give To go To grind To grow To hang To have To hear To hide To hit To hold To hurt To keep To kneel To know To lay To learn To leave Lend Lie Lie

Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flew Forbade Forgote Forgave Froze Got Gave Went Ground Grew Hung / hanged Had Heard Hid Hit Held Hurt Kept Knelt Knew Laid Learnt / learned Left Lent Lay Lied

Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flown Forbidden Forgotten Forgiven Frozen Gotten / got Given Gone Ground Grown Hung / hanged Had Heard Hidden Hit Held Hurt Kept Knit / knitted Know Laid Learnt / learned Left Lent Lent Lied

Alimentar Sentir (se) Lutar, combater Achar, encontrar Fugir, escapar Voar Proibir Esquecer Perdoar Congelar, gerar Obter, conseguir Dar Ir Moer, pulverizar Crescer, cultivar Pendurar Ter Ouvir Esconder (se) Bater, acertar Segurar, conter Ferir, machucar Guardar, manter Ajoelhar-se Saber, conhecer Pr Aprender Deixar, partir Emprestar Deitar-se, jazer Mentir

Light Lose Make Mean Meet Pay Put Read Ring Rise Run Say See Seek Sell Send Set Shake Shed Shine Shot Show Shut Sing Sink Sit Sleep Smell Speak

Lit / lighted Lost Made Meant Met Paid Put Read Rang Rose Ran Said Saw Sought Sold Sent Set Shook Shed Shone / shined Shot Showed Shut Sang Sank Sat Slept Smelt / smelled Spoke

Lain Lit / lighted Lost Meant Met Paid Put Read Rung Risen Run Said Seen Sought Sold Sent Set Shaken Shed Shone / shined Shot Shown /showed Shut Sung Sunk / sunken Sat Slept Smelt / smelled Spoken

Acender, iluminar Perder Fazer Significar Encontrar, conhecer Pagar Pr, colocar Ler Tocar, soar Subir, levantar-se Correr, administrar Dizer Ver Buscar, procurar Vender Mandar, enviar Pr, colocar Sacudir, agitar Derramar (lgrimas) Brilhar, polir, lustrar Atirar, disparar Mostrar Fechar Cantar Afundar Sentar-se Dormir Cheirar Falar

Spend Spill Spin Spoil Spread Stand Steal Stick Strike Sweep Swim Take

Spent Spilt / spilled Spun Spoilt / spoiled Spread Stood Stole Stuck Struck Swept Swam Took

Spent Spilt / spilled Spun Spoilt / spoiled Spread Stood Stolen Stuck Struck / striken Swept Swum Taken

Gastar, passar (tempo) Derramar, entornar Girar, tecer Estragar Espalhar-se Ficar em p, suportar Roubar Picar, espetar Bater, golpear Varrer Nadar Tomar, pegar, levar

FRASES MATRIZ PARA PROPOSIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------There is a picture of a boy at the top of the page. There is a picture of a tree at the bottom of the page. Juliet is at the window Romeo is at the door The boys are playing behind the house. The boys are playing in back of the house. The girls are playing in front of the house. Brasil is ahead of Colombia tecnologicaly. Some birds are flying over the trees. Some birds are flying above the trees. Existe um desenho de um menino no topo da pgina. Existe um desenho de uma arvore na parte de baixo da pgina. Juliet est na janela. Romeo est na porta. Os meninos esto brincando atrs da casa. Os meninos esto brincando atrs da casa. As meninas esto brincando na frente da casa. Brasil esta na frenet da Colmbia tecnologicamente. Alguns pssaros esto voando a cima das rvores. Alguns pssaros esto voando a cima das rvores.

There are cows below the trees There are cows under the trees The farmer planted many trees along the road The man is walking through the field to reach the road. Tuesday is after Monday Tuesday is before Wednesday Tuesday is between Monday and Wednesday. (Between: entre dois; among: entre muitos)

Existem vacas embaixo das rvores. Existem vacas embaixo das rvores O fazendeiro plantou muitas rvores ao longo da estrada. O homem est andando atravs (ou pelo) do campo para alcanar a estrada. Tera-feira est aps segunda-feira. Tera-feira est antes de Quarta-feira. Quinta-feira est entre Segunda-feira e Quartafeira. Between: entre dois; Among: entre muitos)

"Romeo and Juliet" was written by Shakespeare. He cut his finger with a Knife I prefer to travel by plane Mary is going to cross the street She lives across the street Juliet is in the house Juliet is inside the house Romeo is out of the house Romeu is outside the house . Without money you cant buy anything The mouse is jumping into the box The mouse is jumping in the box Now it is jumping out of the box perodos de tempo IN in the morning in April

"Romeo and Juliet" foi escrito por Shakespeare Ele cortou seu dedo com a faca. Eu prefiro viajar com/por avio. Mary vai atravessar a rua. Ela mora no outro lado da rua. Juliet est em casa. Juliet est dentro da casa. Romeo est fora da casa. Romeu est do lado de fora da casa.

Sem dinheiro voc no pode comprar nada. O ratinho est pulando para dentro da caixa. O ratinho est pulando na caixa. Agora ele (ou isto) est pulando da caixa. Na manh. No nome do ms: Em Abril. Em 1986

in 1986 in summer in a few minutes ON on Sunday on January 19, 1929 AT at seven - thirty at Christmas IN in So Paulo, in South America) ON on Paulista Avenue AT at 122 Quirino de Andrade Street) ON on foot / on a hoserback etc Meios de Transporte BY by car / by bus / by train / by bike / by plane, etc Algumas expresses usadas com in, on, at. in time Bob arrived in time to see you. on time Bob always arrives home on time. on foot = He arrived there on foot

estaes do ano no vero em alguns instantes

No domingo (dias da semana -) No 19 de Janeiro (data completa e especfica-)

nas 7 e 30 (horas especifica -) No natal (dias especiais do ano )-

Em So Paulo (Cidades, estados, pases, continentes)

Na Av. Paulista (ruas e avenidas)

Na Rua Quirino de Andrade n 122 ( nmeros e nomes de rua )

A p, por cavalo

Por carro, por onibus, por trem, por bicicleta, por avio, etc. (a tempo de ...) (Bob chegou a tempo de ver voc) (na hora marcada) (Bob sempre chega em casa na hora marcada)

a p ele chegou la a p

at this moment in this moment he is having lunch in commom = we have a lot in common in a hurry = I am in a hurry on - The shoes are on the rug in - The boy in the pool Shes in the living room under - The dog is under the rug. into - The boy is jumping into the pool at - Marys at school bellow - The temperature is bellow zero beside - John is beside Mary behind - The board is behind the teacher. inside - My mother is inside the house. outside - The boy is playing outside the building. From - (de) - Hes from Brazil. Im from Japan.

= neste momento ele esta almoando Temos muito (ou muitas coisas) em comum Estou com pressa (Os sapatos esto sobre o tapete) (O menino est na piscina) (Ela est na sala de estar) ( O cahorro est embaixo do tapete) (O menino est pulando na piscina) (Mary est na escola) (A temperatura est abaixo de zero) (John est ao lado de Mary) (A lousa est atrs da professora) (Minha me est do lado de dentro da casa) (O menino est brincando do lado de fora do edifcio) Para indicar procedncias: Ele do Brasil

Mais expresses idiomticas e proposies encontradas nas novelas sonoras e no filme Titanic Estude os seguintes Flash Cards recortando-os do papel e dobrando-os na linha pontilhada. No CD 6 seo B voc vai achar um fundo musical com msica barroca. Use este trecho para estudar os Flash Cards usando um rtmo especfico. BE To be off Tu bi of Ir-se embora; estar errado ou equivocado "Ill be off now, maintain speed and course" (vou ir embora, manter velocidade e rumo) COME

To come about Tu cam eba-ut To come across Tu cam akros To come after Tu cam after To come before Tu cam bifor To come between Tu cam bitwin To come by Tu cam bay To come down Tu cam daun To come for Tu cam for To come in Tu cam in To come off Tu cam of To come on Tu cam on To come over Tu cam over To come up Tu cam ap

Acontecer; efetuar-se

Encontrar algo por acaso

Seguir; vir atrs ou depois

Antepor-se

Interpor-se, imiscuir-se

Passar junto a; vir por; obter

Baixar, descer; desabar

Vir buscar

Entrar; chegar; desembocar;

Safar-se, soltar-se, sair de, descer de "Bogot, come off the grass" (country of the Blinds) Avanar; marchar; medrar

Vir, cruzar

Subir; aparecer; brotar; nascer, surgir, inventar

To come again Tu cam eguein To come back Tu cam bak To come forward Tu cam forwurd To come near Tu cam nir To come out Tu cam aut To come short of Tu cam short of To come to a stop Tu cam tu e stap To come to an agreement Tu cam tu en agriment To come to an end Tu cam tu en end To come to mind Tu cam tu maynd To come together Tu cam tugether To come to the point Tu cam tu e poynt To come true Tu cam tru

Tornar, repetir

Retroceder, voltar;

Avanar, adiantar-se

Acercar-se, aproximar-se

Sair; resultar; finalizar; transcender; vir luz; tornar-se pblico; manifestar-se, declarar-se Faltar (modificando um pouco o sentido), no chegar a; estar longe de; no ter mais o suficiente Parar, deter-se

Concordar, entender-se, pr-se de acordo;

Acabar; morrer

Vir memria, ocorrer

Vir juntos; juntar-se, reunir-se

Chegar ao ponto; vir ao caso

Realizar-se, resultar certo

To come up with Tu cam ap with

Inventar, surgir com idias

DO To do ones best Tu du (alguem) best exeplo: To do your best, to do his best etc. To be done for Tu bi dan for To do without Tu du withaut Passar sem; prescindir de "Youll have to do without any food for a couple of days" GET To get down Tu get daun To get in Tu get in To get off Tu get off To get on Tu get on To get through Tu get thru To get up Tu get ap To get back Tu get bak To get out Tu get aut sair, sair-se voltar, regressar Levantar-se, subir, ascender; Passar, penetrar; Adiantar, progredir; pr-se em cima de; subir; montar; entrar numa conduo; Sair de um assunto; escapar, fugir; descer de, (conseguir) entra; chegar Descer, baixar; Estar arruinado; estar morto ou desamparado Fazer todo o possvel, fazer o mximo

To get away Tu get ewey To get away with Tu get ewey with To get better Tu get beter To get into Tu ge tintu To get married Tu get marid To get on ones nervs Tu get on his nervs To get rid of Tu get rid of To get out of Tu get out of To get out of the way Tu get aut of the wey To get ready Tu get redi To get round Tu get eraund To get through with Tu get thru with To get together Tu get together

fugir, escapar

consguir fazer algo mal mas e sair ileso. Por exemplo uma pessoa cometeu ato criminoso mas no foi pego. Aquela pessoa (He) got away with it. (ele saiu sem pagar as consequencias) Melhorar

Entrar, penetrar; meter-se em

Casar-se

Irritar, fatigr a algum

Jogar fora, demitir "What is this luggage doing here? Get rid of it! (Titanic)" Evadir-se; evitar; fugir de

Desviar-se, sair do caminho

Aprontar-se

Evadir-se, evitar; refutar

Acabar com

Juntar-se, reunir-se

GIVE

To give in Tu giv in To give off Tu giv of To give up Tu giv ap To give away Tu giv ewey To give back Tu giv bak To give birth to Tu giv birth tu To give ones self Tu giv himself To give out Tu giv aut To give room Tu giv rum

Ceder; consentir, assentir, aceder

Arrojar, arremessar, despedir

Dessistir, dar-se por vencido

Dar, presentear

Retirar-se, recuar, restituir, devolver

Dar luz, parir, produzir

Entregar-se, render-se

Publicar, divulgar; proclamar

Fazer lugar; retirar-se, afastar-se

GO To go after Tu go after To go against Tu go egenst To go between Tu go bitwin To go down Baixar; descer; por-se (o Sol); fundir-se; cair; (com.) baixar, fracassar; (fam.) poder-se crer; passar por verdadeiro Interpor-se, servir de mediador Opor-se, chocar-se com, ir contra a Seguir a, ir atrs de, ir buscar; atacar

Tu go daun To go off Tu go of To go on Tu go on To go over Tu go over To go through examinar detidamente; sofrer, atravessar, penetrar; passar por; Examinar, estudar; percorrer; bandear-se passar (para outro lado, partido, etc.) passar por cima de Continuar, prosseguir; ir adiante; progredir; calar, vestir (uma luva etc.) Ir-se, abandonar; disparar, explodir; morrer; abandonar-se, despedir-se; ter efeito, sair-se (bem ou mal)

Tu go thru To go under Tu go ander To go back Tu go bak To go down on ones knees Tu go daun on his niz To go out Tu go autr To go without Tu go withaut To go without saying Tu go withaut seying HAVE To have to Tu hev tu Ter que, deve Subentender-se Passar sem Sair, apagar-se, extinguir-se Ajoelhar-se, implorar, rogar Retirar-se, retrocer; regressar; ceder, dessistir, voltar atrs Quebrar, ficar arruinado; ser vencido ou destrudo; submergir

To have ones eye on Tu hev hiz ay on her

Vigiar, no perder de vista

KEEP To keep from Tu kip from To keep off Tu kip of To keep on Tu kip on To keep to Tu kip tu To keep up Tu kip ap To keep an eye on Tu kipen ay on To keep away Tu kip ewey To keep house Tu kip haus To keep ones distance Tu kipHiz distans To keep ones eyes open Tu kip hiz ay open To keep ones word Tu kip hiz word To keep the ball rolling Tu kip the bol roling Conservar o fogo acesso (fig.); conservar a animao, a conserva, etc Manter a palavra, ter palavra, cumprir a palavra Conservar-se alerta, no dormir (fig) Ficar longe de, afastar-se de manter casa Manter-se afastado, no se aproximar Vigiar Manter, conservar; manter-se firme; Aderir estreitamente a; seguir por Manter; cotinuar; seguir; prosseguir manter distncia; no entrar em; no tocar; na andar em cima de; conservar-se longe de Abster-se de; no se meter em

To keep the peace Tu kip the pleis LET To let in Tu let in To let go Tu let go Soltar "Ill let go" (Titanic) Deixar entrar

Manter a paz

"Never let go of that promise" (Titanic) To let loose Tu let lus To let out Tu let aut "Let us out" (Titanic) To let the cat out of the bag Tu let the cat aut of the bag MAKE To make up Tu meyk ap To make friends Tu meyk frends To make good Tu meyk gud To make it a rule Tu meykit a rul To make love Tu meyk lav To make money Ganhar dinheiro Namorar, cortejar Ter por norma Manter a palavra; cumprir a promesa, defender; fazer bem, provar Granjear amizades; tornar-se amigo Fazer as pazes; enfeitar-se; reunir Revelar um segredo Soltar, afrouxar, desatar, desencadear "OK Franzi, youre loose now" Deixar sair; pr em liberdade, soltar; fazer sair; divulgar; arrendar, alugar, afrouxar

Tu meyk mani To make much of Tu meyk mathch of To make nothing of Tu meyk nathing of To make ones mark Tu meyk hiz mark To make out Tu meyk aut Compreender, decifrar, descobrir; provar, justificar; suprimir, abastecer, complementar; compor, redigir, escrever, fazer (recibo, etc.); encher, formular; sair (bem ou mal); ter (bom ou mau) xito "What can you make of the Terrein?" (X-minus one) To make room Tu meyk rum To make sense Tu meyk sense To make the best of Tu meyk the best of To make the most of Tu meyk the most of To make up for Tu meyk ap for To make up ones mind Tu meyk ap hiz maynd To make way Tu meyk ewey PUT To put down Sufocar, reprimir; deprimir, abater, humilhar, degradar; depositar; registrar, anotar, apontar; rebaixar, diminuir; Abrir caminho Resolver-se, tomar deliberao Compensar; Aproveitar completamente; tirar o melhor partido de Abrir caminho; deixar lugar; dar o lugar a "Make room for her" (Titanic) Ter sentido (uma frase); compreender "It doesnt make any sense and thats why I trust it"(Titanic) Tirar o maior proveito de; minorar tanto quanto possvel os efeitos de Assinar com uma cruz; distinguir-se No reparar em; no dar importncia Dar grande importncia a; estimar

fazer calar Tu put daun To put off Tu put of To put up Tu put ap Pr, Pr no lugar prprio, guardar, conservar, acondicionar; construir, erigir; (mec.) montar (uma mquina); propor, apresentar (como candidato); oferecer, elevar; embainhar (a espada); opor, oferecer (resistncia); (teat.) pr uma cena; (fam.) aposentar dinheiro; Pr fim a, terminar Dilatar, diferir, adiar; excluir, desfazer (promessa); tirar; desprender-se de; partir, sair.

To put an end to Tu put en end tu To put a question Tu put e queshten To put a stop to Tu put e stap tu To put away Tu put ewey To put back Tu put bak To put forward Tu put forward To put in order Tu put in order To put in print Tu put in print To put out in writing Tu put in rayting To put ones foot down Tu put hiz fut daun

Fazer uma pergunta

Pr tempo a; acabar com; impedir

Tirar, remover; pr de parte; lanar fora, despedir; repudiar, rechaar Atrasar, retardar; devolver, repor; recusar, denegar; retroceder, regresssar Adiantar

Ordenar

Imprimir

Pr por escrito

Fincar p; agir resolutamente

To put out Tu put aut To put to death Tu put tu deth To put together Tu put tugether To put to shame Tu put tu shaym To put to use Tu put tu use To put two and two together Tu put tu end tu tugether To put up with Tu put ap with

Apagar (a luz, o fogo); publicar, dar luz; cegar; cortar, confundir, desconcertar; descolar; pr (dinheiro a render juros); estender, tirar, mostrar, irritar; sair, partir Matar; justiar, executar

Acumular; juntar; reunir; armar (uma mquina); coordenar

Envergonhar

Ultilizar; tirar partido de

Atacar cabos; deduzir, tirar uma concluso

Agentar, tolerar, sofrer; conformar-se com

SAY To say over again Tu sey over eguein To say the least Tu sey the list SEE To see to Tu si tu To see red Tu si red To see stars Tu sistars Ver estrelas (fam.) Lanar fagulhas, encolerizar-se muito Atender a, cuidar de Pelo menos, se no pior Tornar a dizer, repetir

To see the light Tu sithe layt To see the point Tu sithe poynt To see throught (a person) Tu si thru (her, him, them estc) To see (a thing) through Tu si e thing thru To see to it that Tu situ it that

Compreender, perceber o sentido

Compreender, perceber o sentido

Ler (fig.); perceber-lhe a inteno

Levar (uma coisa) at a sua concluso, ou a seu trmino; estar (numa coisa) at o fim Atender a que, fazer com que

SEND To send for Tu send for To send away Tu send ewey To send back Tu send bak To send word Tu send word TAKE To take after Tu teik after To take down Tu teik daun To take off Tu teik of Separar, tirar; rebaixar; cercear; decolar, amputar; remover; arrebatar; soltar; embotar; tirar (o chapu, etc.) Assentar, tomar nota de; baixar ou pr mais baixo; rebaixar, humilhar; derrubar, demolir Parecer-se ou sair a; imitar a, seguir Mandar recado; avisar, mandar dizer Devolver; enviar de volta, enviar de novo Despedir, pr na rua Mandar buscar, mandar chamar

To take over Tu teik over To take a bite Tu teik e bayt To take a look at Tu teik e luk To take a step Tu teik e step To take a walk Tu teik e wok To take back Tu teik bakr To take a breath Tu teikbreth To take care Tu teik ker To take care of Tu teik ker of To take chances Tu teik e tchans To take effect Tu teik ifekt To take ill Tu teik il To take place Tu teikpleis

Tomar posse de; suceder a

Comer alguma coisa

Dar uma olhada em

Dar um passo; tomar uma providncia

Dar uma volta, um passeio

(fam.) retratar, dedizer-se, receber (algo em devoluo)

Descansar; tomar alento

Ter cuidado

Cuidar de, atender a

Correr o risco, arriscar; confiar na sorte

Surtir efeito; entrar em vigor, pr em, ou levar a efeito

Adoecer

Suceder, ocorrer

To take root Tu teik e rut To take sides Tu teiksayds To take steps Tu teiksteps To take to heart Tu teik tu hartr

Deitar razes, arraigar-se

Tomar partido; (com a palavra with) apoiar a ficar ao lado de

Tomar providncias

Tomar a peito, levar algo seriamente