Cap5 Dualidade

!
"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98;:
<=?>+@/AB1CEFHD I G AKIM
J L @/AHNH@ IPOQI FHD I G AQR2ST=VU I @XWZY\[H[][_^
`ba N]AH@cSd> O AfegS Oih a Ujlknm?Uo@/p I G AfYrqts
uPvxy{w zx|~}o/2} vn2 | v |Z)Z/zx}P y
H{E | v - ] v y
dZPHV!!
1+1++2+

((
0
, {
3 K 9!
"
: ZZddT/;1V rrrrrrrrrr
' _ rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
' 1d? rrrrrrrrrrrrrr
- P 11dg_- 11 d rrrrrr
' 11HZ\d1?rd\d-? rrr :
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr :
< =VB1S F
U
U O SppSm]A
\ x

!#"%$ '&( *)+,&-(. 0/21345"6. 7&8 9)+:&;8$ </21=&>?@

1-B A? AC
\ x

? Dt5ddE
\ x

113 x

1F \ x
, : G
H B A? AI
\ x

1 JK \ x

x
\L Z C

_M x

1V5 x

19

1F NTxM O?P o
:
d11dTQ

d11F R_I x
::
1rddTF x
:
1dg?2 x

1?2 x
S

\

i

]ddV"# ! d!$Z\r]gd 1ZLZ 1 Z

Z-&% Dd AZ('-VVx BA?A*) o d T
1d 1Z ZP1\/ +! 1 ! ?AVd
DdZ1ddod1\Hdt P-\1V
3-,211dT- $=1/.10 24365 ZddZd M5d .
.10 2 M5d $7.80 95: - :1Z]
1VLZ 3 x T
1; , $'&(
1; , $'&(

A
B
C
13 E" .
=.ED
:
=> < G @?
F DQ# "HG;=.E0 5 13Q"6.JI+=> < GKL?
PQ ZZZ M d
ddg NM O ! dZ?Z163
E8
D "SR
TVU "/XW
H DdZ o !ZPZPddZ1
G7$ & 2 13E" .^KL?
YL[]Z \
'
:1P *! d9` ,Zt

Z-17dt 13 " . ZVV1Z n _
Z2`, Z Dd AZ 1d DZZ1ddN! Z1
Dd AZ* ba AZ Dt AZodN]! F Dd_ DdZ3dd\Zd4! M Z(AZ1]ddt
M 18AZdce.fG5:B g?g?g? ihjK M lk6m o" n .pm N! 1V qmr" n G
dQ
@ $9) s ! d TdZ 19 M d)1 : d !
-!d d_-t
; ! ,1I d_ Du # ! $v # ! 1 H _ + M
Z> %Z( g( P)? xw^y;z {N|+$ & +) & (. / 13 <
: }!? M d_ YqZ G7$ & F)? ~w^yz {|3 & >.M/ 13<K NM r!\d
+ j sìg(6LL*Z> Z- gxL[ \ LX`]LLqZ( VP =D@V! Z>
w^y ?z {N | G7$ & +) & (.*/ 13<KL?
'
YL[6Z \
]d M \Z?Dt52g! d_;! , M = @$d2-ZXV
M ]Z^# ! ZKD/"S
n R x1dN+! 13E"6.dd dD "SR dd]1!@$]ZVZd /XW
Z-gZ 1ZZ 11;,9 <9" /W
E9,+*
0 OO6``;
Lg
}L`L E(g;*`s`
sp~;]sppssL;p~oipp9^9&xs- ;(;p xp;9p;~p9qpp;spqs-u*pL6

* *44J`;;8pp;gxq~xsqsgx i q i * p ;p;spu_i@s*;*(;L

!
"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98
( PP\ ]1

ZZ)-!5d8AZ Dd A !Zv%dZdp'1Z! Z3Dd AZ _
1V M E TdZV^! Z? Z Z>
]dd !ZH5P1ddZ
wy- ?z { | G7$ & +) & (.*/ 13<K0" w^y; ?z {N | G7$ & +) & . /Q & 134K0" w^y ?z { | G7$ & +) & .*/Q & 1 & K0"
Y [Z \
Y [Z \
Y [Z \
dd1 :-d_P@$ -dAZd
wy!z { | ;G & . 9) & ($@/ 1 & !KL?

Yq[LZ \
dd1 Z *$ 19! -drd% ZTq'
M ZZ7g:t ' A
Dd AZ= d! 12dZT^! Z4 -$_r DdZ M d !
Z41!r_-$ d M ddP/ rZAZ$S/P1I&( > G Z d:o8AZ $ m / k m 6G
c&._G5:B g?g?g?BihjK dZ11G mJ>< GK " )W
]d! Z>2T^! ZK M Z-gC Z>d >< G
d1HH+
DtZ M r
B
wy-?z {N | G; & .9) & 8$@/ 1 & !K w^y;!z { | G7 & .5) & 8$@/ 1 & KL?
Yq[Z \
Yq[Z \
d=! 363
E {= ' I
! 1dg
2d1Z1Ziddt g : 2dQddd '
VH! d - M Dd AZr/ ZdAZ_ Zd^! 5 t0 dd?d@$
11dAZ-!d
--: P g: ZH P 6( 3
3 ! Z!-Z~3P

{!
8L S#"%$ &8 +) ,&;(. / 13 <5" .7&( ) S&;8$ @/ 1I&( ?s?
E9,+*-"*^N`FgN ^gv qx(*is* gg*si`xq]È** ^`L"! Y

(s@%**`N&O; sqrL*e;*s*' *gOs*V **(o`N*]
'
0 5 $! w # 0 2
wy*?), + !5" ! w*y ),+ G7$ & +) &-(.*/ 13<K " $'& - . l
.y )0 / !5" Y .y )0/ G &>.9) :&;8$@/ 1I&8?K " & .1-
.2?
Y
( VV-Ad d M ?ZP-! Z 1g:Zr!V-
M \ddt \1d D ^! Z'
d d1! dV dZZ\1dAZd_1

w^y;?z {N | 'G . & 1 & >< $KL?
43
*p~6 5^*e;s x ;(spp 8 7* s9 r ~x~x ps~6p;p;sp;~;pgxs~sr9(x} x$ :;< ; 9

!
"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98
Z2d Dd 11VDt AZ M dd-g Dd A !

1 .7&8
1 &

>< $;?
!Z_dT-$rC ' ?Z(]- Z`,Zdd

# ! + m M 1 V2!dcr2di@$rFk m 6" . m M 1vc
dZu # ! Z k m M rrcd,
]dV1! !Z_Zr1 HZ1d ZH Z]Z?-Z g1!
=AZ Q

M dZ]? ! 1Z11!d
k m > < GMJor" # !

srq
A O A F A?=Vp>+@cCS@ AQB1C I a BU C O h @/A a U OQI a S=VU I @

_ !dT Z M V!dVd 23ZdVVZ?dZ
d 7 %d 'HV
^! Z3 \Vd
%d-'PZ ]dd
;11+; ,-$ !ZP; M 1ddTZgTVd
]1 Z M rV1+d D1; ,1- $ T^ ! Z! _. ! Y d! Y
%d 'VT^ ! Z? 1Z-L Z -P` , d # ! Z ! Y # "HG;=.E0 5 >< GK
d 9 ` ,-dd Zgd= d1 7Z %d-( '^ ! Z-
Z- s ! id7 M
! ZT ! -dZ Dt AZQ ZT2
-B A? A dd!d8
! dV ,
A B C *y ), / wy*?) + S A C w^y.!) + y*), / L ! AB C w1y.)0 + .7&(
Y1y.;) , / $7&> . D

Y 2
Y F
7.

E

d ZH 1V M TV1VZ\13

k?ZZ\d1F%d'xVgV1 2 V\VZ D r! M _dde: M
M !dr p
.ZZHd1\5
d1P1g :t Zd\ ZK Dd AZ7p
$ZZdo %d 'gZ- E ?! M Hg=
EJ: M H M d

P` ,1 VgL Z 1" # ! V1" # ! : d # ! 1ZPd AZdd M 4 -
yz;{ , ! $'&(5. D
A"B # C Y yz { ! wy*?), + S A C w^y;?z {N | y;z { ! ! A"B C w1y;z {N | . & :MO.
YDi
Y

# "HG;O.0 2 1 & >< $K
# " G7.0 5 13 E"6. K
A ! w "f0 2
NrZ\

2

LI @ L @cS O I a%$'& C I a

x
dd Dt A7ddg1 :
! 8AZ 3 )( 3 N
1 : }!r6 }!63
EE{
!Z
* $] Dd AZ d!?\ZdP-!dHrddd d1dAZd_-
srqtY

!
ddd
13 6
" .
13 > .
13 > < .
"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98
Z\r1T
1-1-$ 1;,1-$
& (. */ 13 <

.E0 5
7.E0 5
7.E0 5
& (. */ 13 <

7.E0 5
7.E0 5
7.E0 5
dt
. / 3
1 E"6G
. / 13_> < G
. / 13 > G
ZHr1T
1 Y w
; , Y ? w
& (. / 13 <

.v0 5

.E0 5

.E0 5
& (. / 13 <

.E0 5
7.E0 5
7.E0 5
,+*0"g*LE;V LLqi`(9](*

*6``;Vq@qr]
] 1;,G7$ & 213 " . ^K

6]1;,G7$ &(213_>< .K
]]1;,G7$ &(213_>< .JI+=>< GK
]1G7$ '&( 2,13 "6. K
L]1G7$'&(2,13=>< .^K
]1G7$ & 2,13 > < . bI3 > < G K
,+*-"J*@p~]gi} i]g-gF

6gqJ6FLVûL =gi(qi*] j(*< 2 Y (]*] 6s&^px
]^`}g`=**
qs`*L i ^((sg**`9sùi]`Ò@*]*"i p``*("q`s p*Le`p4(ssxLL*u~ **LO6``
p* * N pE]9i(qi*] E* r
**
L
g*LEi p`g sggN`q^L]^!uL EL
1;, "8$ ) )$# ) "8$ % # ) "($'&B(& #

1 )i) ) )
1"s) ) )
1)& ) ) )
) 0 56
)
1"
1)&
0 5
)

1v) & & " .)

1 & & > .
1*&!&-(& > < . $&
+s& 0 5-,

,+*./i**gN**@L**]ti]``6g*@]OLVûL V`0i(qi*] J*(^;q-
]^`Vp*
Z\ZH+ 1dd`, dZ -F
P?Dt5Z\1
E9,+*.1"g*LE3 2s4 L
] ^6`xEssg*~L **`* gxLN`r(g;*5 ` g~;(
=. D #" ;G _.E0 5 ,13 "6. 7
K 698 $ & E" w^y?z { | L?.E0
:!

. #"H7G 7.E0 2 1 & > < $ 7
K 698 . & 2" yz { ! SO.E0 ?
::!
Y
( P\ M dAZ d1!d PdAZd &
w^y?z {N | LS9"%$ & +) wy-?z { | & (. / 1 <.E0 698 w^y;?z {N | & (.*/ 1 <9" G6;8 1 E" .
,=< x? >g; @BA C ! x~; O;&qsixp p; ;D @FE 4X C ' GOHE;I4JO [Z K g

!
"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98
8K !5"%. & ) ;y z { ! & 8$@/ 1 & !O.E0 698

Y
& ($@/ 1 & !9" G6;8
Y yz { !
$ */ 1 &
Y yz { !
>
1 &
G 6;8
>< $;?
x qM ]Z1Z3 ZdZ3^! 5Z3 : 3 Zd

dAZdr8AZ
E9,+* " =. D
0 5 7. # gN*L $ & > .7&
w
( 9_ ! dd\AZ M .7& Y" > 1 & P" S&1I& Y [Z \ > < [Z :&($ "%$'&

9(] bL b
#" G;
.v0 2 1I&( > $;K.;s(F^% =. D
0 5
. 8 $7& =>< .7&
Hd M g: IT1ZBDdd_ddTt _11-1-$ d
D 70 5 " D Xa d D c;1'G $ &8?13Q" .b2I >< GK ;! ;,'G .'&8?1I&8 > $;K _ M { JdVZ
M g T1/V1-1-$ 1d D 70 5 ? DdZ M M HZd^! Zc1V! 1
Z(AZ M M ?! Z@8$ & > < .7& dVZ?Z 11!dVZZ ! E
E 3

,+*

E,+*0 J*@p~]g*Lp*V(sss ] `Js**x(*ip* * N p4D/x**] + (s@%**`N&
g i]`èsFq ' ]rqV] gN*L $ & > . &

g i]`èsFq ' ]rVNVûL gN*L $'& =>< .7& ?
P ,+*0 = K ?VL *' q` F*"* q pVp* **8
( q $ '& " . 7& `N*L '
`
g* uL 7L
e' g* uL 7L
( M M Dd L !^! Z-1
w
:!
.7&8 Y" > 134 &(P"%:& 1I&8 Y [ Z \ > < [Z :&>$@"6$ &8L - L?- M 13 "6.;1I&(7> < $?=> < G?
- VZ\ L !IL ! dZ

@*Nx7 *' q`sFqje *' *g**
"
"
!
!

#

$ 7& "6. 7&

. & 2"%$ &
#
><# $ &8 A ! 1dZ- t! 1
> . & A ! dZ !
p
&%
'(!
&%
)
!

,+*0 L@ 6g;r6 2s g~*q 9L }(*(sr*]
6sp-q*-LL6 r' `ssx`gi ^ &`(6LL*
p*s* 9gg g * 6*xg]gL gN9b`]LLqX**@;qgNx*(s* ' ] *X `X- "6``
-? w Y 8L?(g(6LL*9p*j`&p* @V8r6* Xg(]L]* **js&p* egg
L ! w^y? y ! y w-y? L !
. IP=.
Y )eW Y
Yw
G 6GXI => < G
/ Yw
G
/XW
" GXI G
: / Yw
:
/XW 6GXI
I 6G
/ E/ ?
G
/XW
.E0 I =.70
xddQ1 A M 1`
, Zdd7d1-1 H2T1
-1-$ / BJ- r1dAZdrd11T_-
j " [Z K gip g~xx*(xg~xJ&x9p]j*p-qsu~/ ; + /+ E_-p`spx9pL~s;x E K
Z
+*
-,
".
/
0,
21
03
03
01
04
56
87
:9
;2<
<
>=

!
"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98
E9,+*-, g* l g*`^g *^sNx;V ?8g?# 0 G/XW 7)WfK g*-gN`?2s4] LN*L
w^y? Y y K?<> Yy w-y? L !

( M M d Dd . 7. dZ
! >< L ! > < w-y? L !7 - L ?. } ?
Yy
?ddg!!ZP11-$ P
Z V
M M d

M d
d AZV@# ! Vdd
w^y? Y y K? >< Yy w-y? L !
21
03
01
03
01
01
03
21
V22-12/ dVC
1d
Zdd ]g1 ', Z M d1
8 wy*? ) + S+" $ & E^ ! Z 8 y*? ), / K ?+"
; ,- $ M M P^ ! Z5 L ? Y
$ & E"wy*?) + !
> Y *y ) /
L !9" . & ?
r* (g;*5` g~;
B
B
K ? y;z { ! $ & +) w^y!z { & (. */ 13 4
;,G7$ & 2,13 "6. J+
I =>< GK
Y
B
B
w-y;?z { yz { ! L! wy?z { 4. & ) yz { ! & 8$*/ 1 & ? 1G'. & 1 & 7>< $ K
Y
Y
6`*@ìF
*igEL
p*2*i* *' p~vL
`7*Ngp~*g
,+*-,
LLx*L
?
Y y;z { ! w^yz {
S
>
1- : 2

:?ZVZ^! g11 ^! 5
. & ` , bM 7T1V!
8L ?#"%$ '&( +) ,&-(. */ 13 <9"6. 7&( ) S&;8$ */ 1I&( !
srq
2UoA]@/U O I A]@>U BU & C I a SB I BU
Hdd ZZZPdT(PZ 1 \-1P1VLZ -dd !

A B C 1;,G7$ &82 =.ED K
1; , $'&(
13 E" .JIP > < G
dF DQ# " G;.E0 5 13E" .jIP >< GKL
A B C 1-N G .'&8 ,&b. K
?
1 .7&8
1 & >< $
d b# "HG;7.v0 2 1 & >< $KL?
]ZP 2 d1!d ZPE ! ZP

T M
<" /XW M V

H ! Z
M")W M V

H^ ! Z ZH1Zdd M
!

E9,+*
!
)(!
)

e' *' q` O`N*]

)eW " 8
*' q`-
( NZV
^! Z -Z\ddZ\Z
(!
)(!

!
"

!
"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98

!
N 4")W
1`,dd .ED
-
>< G T M
$ & F" )Wf?

Hddc `,d E. Z\`,-ddr; d1T_2 :

1;,1-$ d# ! Z
. & 7> < $ & - =.EDC

M H1-F
Z M %.;& > < $'&( " )W Z-L.7& ?! ! r
N ._0 `,ddV 8.D M -?A V! - 4" $ 7& Hd1d Zt :d
r1- `,dd1Vdr! Z M A T 2 M
:!
"%$ / 1 & > G ? " 1 ) & $ ?

_@# ! ZH M f! Zd^! 5/
M M" . & /
v. oZdd M 1I& > < $ 4:1@* ! /-PdTdrZ# ! \
G
$ / 1I&
$ / 1 & 1 ) &$
# G " 8 $ / 1 & > G
"

"
$ / 1I&

$ / 1I&
$ / 1 & > G >
Z S ! A dZ M "1 ) . > < G V "%G d!
::!
. ;& "6. 7&; 1 ) &>$ " 1 ) . &>$ " S& $ "6$ 7& "%$ & ) $ '& G "6$ & ?
s! d Vd1r_HTg1g-1?1;,1$ C
d1 :
dZA M
#
$ & " . & 1> . & : -
. &?
$ & "6.7& Zd D ! ZH1Zdd
A f! Z ! 1

'
&%
!
% %
'
!
] 1! r<
H-1 ! 1! -!^! Z
E9,+*
e' *' *g8OgN*L

!
/ W
( Z!1ZP

!
q' *`-

+
1LZ V!ZPP11ZPVdd
1;, / .;&8 ) .'&8 /CG &8
1=& / 1=& /E" !

A B C 1; , 1/M.7& +&( /9 "6$ A+BC
1 .;&8
#
"%$
1 & >< $
>< G
% $
)

" 8
!
8 & &b> < G
ZC 1! P
11LZ V=r! ^! Z+! d ZH\!dT\Z- M
4" \d ]V2 d M r9! 11
M" /XW " 8
-!^ ! Z Z1 M" /XW ZddT I 1P DdZ !
AZZdZd
! _! 1 AZZ Zd D ('a 2 "
d AZ M rdv
)W
dZH Zd P-d AZd11 g@ # ! Z-Z M r1/=
! ^ ! Z 3 V : $PVdd Zdd1Z M r/= !r-d_
T
19 $ &*)
1 $'&+)
9 $ &*)

B
C
A
B
C
A
B
// C 1; ,5$ '&(
1
/
.
) > < /M. A B C
1
Y
.
>
)
.
/=
1 " /
13 "6.

# /1
) > < # .
/ 1)H> < .
)

G
G
<
$
$

>
>
G
/P
/,) > < G
Z11/
M r
d AZg@ # ! dd

!

)(!
'
!
)(!

!
"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98
Z dd]Z\ !ZH\ 1-!d_T1\ ! E

, {
3

E,+*-" rlL;]g-g; L*9s* **2e' *' *g8OgN*L 7;**qi` q' F* * g ~]gF

( Z M M 1-dHZ+

1KZ VddAZ J
1!dZP1 !

,+*0 J*@p~]giF*6``;
!
V

!
bg*L
(

: : / : G 0 .]#"
G : G :
/:
: %$
$
]
#
"
#

G $$
G
rq7^&4ps`q7L
g}*`@L 2 ' gbq`
^N}=`p E' (^;q-gN7= i]``
0
;,G/@ ) ) ) ) > < I > K6
= *` ' 2 ' Ô*gp q
gNE
` `* L q' 1 ' ps " G -G -G E
g
p* `*L .G; ) ;K *& p** ]s,^`L3 ) " G : 7 +" /:B
qF 6` ' g~ J*qEs`x;
q@*r=bsF] `*
g*gF*4qx* ^N
(u^]gF*r@ ^*rq@* (;^sr*sNx;qv ' } g' s p q' b^`L
;g ) "
"
)
& 9" / :

1 ) " /:: G : & "%$ & 1 ) "t:B-G
;g
"
"

& 9" /:B/:

1 ) " /G : :: !&L"%$ & 1 ) " G :

1 # "
##
(!
(!
!

!
,+*7J*@p~]g*Lv*9p* ***3*

8*' *gp* *' q`"** Ox*rgN

($@/
1 ?5"%G
C (. */ 1 <9"%G A !"#"$&%'()"p

*qFgN%

*
+

8 +g*uL EL
V _g* uL EL
(!

!
` h a S F I F]D AHG Uop BA UoAH@/U OQI A]@>U BU & C I a SB I BU0/UoAH@/U O I BU `ba >+Uo@c= I >+Sm I p
Hd `,1-Zd\rd\ 1d?_- - J
1!d1 xdd_dr drdT- $Zr`,-d Z_d1P ! ) !
Vd]` ,ZZgZZ\d1\/ !;dHZ Vdr;\/ Vd Z VZdVd
]d d AZd?dZ_ dZg $1Zddd1_Tdd
1d?
! 3 !{1Hd M 1- $rd AZdP1Z_ZxZ
dd1P- ! ) !
! I !
) ! "S8 k214! 3)5 ZZdd DD d ! Z\/Z ]dd ddZP/ !! ! dHdd Z
Z JZ8 7
6 )

)

srq.-
< x?>g;J;:=< = >^ 5sjO x~ ?>@<A:=>b

7

!
"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 :G
] Z1-ZSZ
r8AZ7xd1\rdT M r;AZ1 dgdTV A J
- ! 1 ( 1: G

E9,+*l?
E 3 (` Ex**s;

) t :
13 6
" .
>< G
!

1I&( > G
. & "6G
`N*] ! ) <!

p*@`Nr (qigFE6V*gpq*;`
( ' 1ZHH1 M 1r1
! "
I ! " "k 143 5! PZdd 1ZV`, -d Vr; L ?.E0 5
0 2 d1!d
dZ) ! ) ! ]dddd# ! Z
&

G . & " ) 1 & P" & 1 & > G?

[Z \ [ \
M ! 1!d1VZ!dTt x A / !`, \F L !
HdPd!Z ! ) <! oT1 P! M ]AZ gH Zdd1
M >
Z1-1
EZd
1d

_
Z-_PT1 F 1-5G &8 13 < "6G . n1;, . & 1 & > G
>
HZdZ M 6 ! ) 8 ! NZS M ! ) / 1d!Z F}!^! Z A Q" )W
Zd ! ^ ! 5
2 " G M!Z-r 12d_-V
ZZ M " C" )eW ]d E}!g-1d5`,-dH1
-1 Z2d Dd

.v0 2 1 & 2> G I2. & "6G
d AZ@ # ! M ! d dZ-
(
P ,+*-" 3 (` x**p;! ) 13= < "6G . ! 1I.;&>&(7 >< G G EgN*L ! ) <! p*@`N
>
*(`v] * `sq;;g
]1Zd M < dd?dd1+g! 1d$ r-1?\
E,+*. f* p* * _]4i(qi* uL _*` g* uL q' S4. 0 95 =0 2 ^}F`qgNFg
1 Q"%.
L ?.E0 5 v0 2 e' `* L 7Lpsg
n#"
. 1I& 2& 7"%< $ & $
>< > G
Zd ! 1- M )1771!dddT(Z !
Zt H: d!xd
Pd Z]\ HPZ^! : Sc^! Z1

Z $'& " .7& " 8 S )dZ gZ dd

d]d2d1dZ ddZ1Z1d1-2 A1
- !Zd! 1gx
(

x9" qsgx* 5ùp;~ s9 p Jxpx9j xx*(x85ppN;x*^ ;i;sg~Nj;Nx9p*s 5`^xp

!
6
"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 ::
Z gZ dZPAZd_
!1ZPZP1d1 %
)

. 7& ) $ '&!3 ) G G
.

$
1 &
# $
#
I
1
&
/
=
1
&
P
/
G
"
$

#
#

#"
)
$ & /M. & . & G & $ $$ G $ #"
## / 11 /M.. $$ # 3 $ >< # G $
G
> < G
P/ G $
Z))d1 /7! ^! 5 ) dKdZ ' dd1 1 ! ! Z

##
xdd1P M ]/ ddP
1 & ) $ > < G
1 3 / . *6
" G
3 > G

* +

! dPTPZ
"

1 & < / $
1 / 3 B9"> / - .
/ 3 B<> G
* +

"

1 & >< $
1 3 " .
3 r> < G
* +
'

?dd!dd1 / gdrdZ- T - H A dZ1 *" :Hddt

' \ dr1 d_dd ) M r ! dd=! ^! Z &a d D d-
dZ1 9" 4: :
t: . 7& / $ & 3 G * +
B t:

1 & >< $
. & +/C$ & G

1 3 " .

)

3 r> < G
,
d d= ! M Z 1! ! Z .7&(=/ $ &8< G dt !
d]dP TV_H ) A1 1 3
1d1> V1
ZZddT 1dP111

Z` ,q # ! ZPrd1Hd ?ATZ1d1FR_r\1Vdr11

Pdd-!dd Z!1,
,+*
]V`*@ì
!
1 & 2"%G

. 7&82" :

(qigF ]vqgpL*;E6 * ! ) t :
13Q"%.
rqrgNr;O*~**V;p` ^L]; L; s``; ! ) ! L

] bNL**-q*-LL]`(@*`
; ;qp*' *g L!
^`L }(sr6ep*4 @*sFq q@qJ]](^@]LL
:"t:B:Bg?g?g? : &&.E0 95 j;s(rgN ;Xps`;Xgqs p*@sN` *(`
,+*7J*@p~]g*L
6V*gpq*;' ! ) t: 13 "6G 1
! 1 & >< :
G
x
q`+ L
]ssL*]L]* G &gNe E` "6n G
*^sNx;] *x; #" Gpk m K m y #" G . m K m y 7#" 5G :B g?g?g? ihj.K ]^`s *g

,+*-"=r]L_L*
qse ]@`-*gN4^qi`ssxqgNV;rLq p*^sNx;`
b7;qs s 1/ (s@% **`N& p* ;Gpk m ic&._5G :B g?g?gB? ihjK G >. m & ic&.5G :B g?g?g? ihjK6V
]g-g e' ]^`sVqr
qs g g~}qE9L 7]e *^x*
.E0 5
0 x*^ 13
:

: &*E^g

/]:
:!
;B _`ss``t`s +' 2g*p]](^@]L=qt(*(`; ]*`sq;* =g*L 6g6 ' ^1L

xP >< : P G;, qxqF* gN3 :!r` g*uL }gV`*gNeg psgF7]*]
9L 7*g4`*L *

"!
"!

!
"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 :

G
"
/H:
:
G

G
s``2::!4g`*L I
1 & /
&

::!
eqegN
(gN*L
"%
n G "%n G-* G \: &
@*Ei``**g s` s``^]g; p*@ssVgxLN
1;, :& ) :& /
1=& / 3&
G
"

/H:
:
G
> :
<> G@?

j`l`* L +
G gN*L Q ::!rg g*uL v+:!e9L L 9*V*@
-LL*&^
g
G `N*L E
::!e9L 7g `q ] vr*p :!e` g* uL L
! -!d? M ]gVd1I::!V!H M dHg`,-d g]

ZZ`, 1 H
5
5
5 mk m " 1 & " & " 5 m(. m ]Z
G m " m " :*?
m> )
m> )
m> ) m> )
,+*/i**V7= bs ] E gL
/: & " G;*

*
p

Z!dd

srqts
g*uL 7`q gN
RU O I B U VI @ I p h U a A]p >UoA]@/U O I pMBU UxSUo@/p>+@ I ppMU p U Vh I @ I S a SB I BU h AH@
S h Uo@ h a I =VA
A C
!Z\ M _Zd1\dZZ_ ! ) t: 13E" . ! 1 & > G

_> < G
. 7&( 6G

k
k
k
1 M t: M =nd9! ZQAT-1ZVC1 -N) Bg?g?g? 5 M !d9
M - $ M ! d 1ZPd18Jd ZHAZZZ4G2 & k m > G ic&._G5:B g?g?g?BihjKqK

3 4
5

- 032

!#" $ &%('*) ,+)./1

7 98:8<; $!>=?$ @ 9A >= %CB1+:D B <EF'HGFEJ/H
I 0K2

6
LLi7L
_xZ A11J d ZHZA ZZ\d dd 1Z3G
!d =! *! 5 M 12dZ I T " t: 7 # 27 " # / 2! *$g!d

ZZ a rZd1! ZH-! M PPAZ P! dHdZ\H
E,+* l ! E 3NM
!(((g E0 5 0 ' p*N, ' R=" n ! # 0 5 2g(']L V xLL*
gN*L qsMPOX. !oxqgN9QO > 9074- _. !

E,+*-, ! 3SR+ 363
3 oUT o 3
@ Rf"
n !
O . n ! o`N*L L`V =.E0 5 *iv7g* & O & 4- . !
0 95 ?2^% LL+ q* ] r

!
"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 :
( N Dd 90#" /F O "/F O & / O ! #" ! G;690 > 9 ) K d )
M M ?dd1! ! !
7V1 gdd1dd]`,dd . !
9 < > 984 d!+ . ! r p! d g:t ! dAZ M " . ! ! 8 9< 9 )
A
9 4 > 9 <7

,
-
. ! ?
)

)
Y

Y Y Y Y

Y

Y

) )

Y -
->
LLi7L
O]- H V
O .n !
. !S"Sn R
M
<> 9 < #

Y [ Y

Z!
?g: 2#" E/ O & O & - =. ! Z

- 0. ! G : Z"!
! ZZ`, AZ M #" +)LI/ 4. ! g@#!
/C O( " 9 0 > 9 5" +)L / <K/Q PO(" I/CPO5)L I/ 4 &; C
/ PO9)8E/ 4
" I/Q PO( ) E/Q PO &;8E/ <) E/ (
" 8
G > E/Q PO &;8E/ 0) E/ (" S&;8 / <) E/ (
" [Z8 \
S&;I/ < )
" 8
&
><
/ ><
(
G " 8
:&; I/ 4<> G
& " & +) & O / & O " & O ) & /Q O 9"N & O ) & $
> \

& O
d !&( :&( O -, . ! Z111Zdd

ZXddZ-]Z?!1ZZdrd11_8# ! {12d! ) ! Z
"! ! ^ ! 5
E,+* g*7" ! ) 13E"6. > < G # 9L
g `q] `*L " ! 1 & > G? . & 6G # ` g* uL L
( N Dd !)Zg :gH 1 Z2d D ! # " G "13> < G _>< GK A ! ! '1
ZZ` ,C

Z} ! Z
n ! dd1!Z_-Hd1d-_ Q ' N Dd
s ! d .}.

* =.E0 5 d S&>. S&(4- . !
ZF GF. ! d AZd

&. 6
G?
gL # " 7G E.E0 2 1I&(P"6G :&(P" ;: Kv P" G5:B g?g?g?_K. i**gN

- }.
" 8 /M. & > m y 1
;y;, z { k m / . m ?
Y
c . 1 1T1cZ ddTt H d M #" GK._0 5 ) ? 13

- u . 8 13 I/ . 3: 38 1;, k m / . m ?
my
>
>
,+*0!#

/ .
> 3:*K

!
srq
UUo@Ux = F S I p
"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 :
: 1H -
Ni^** x9J(*V^q~* -=N-: F : Z!
a o H?AZT r*_(qi(qi*VV6 H2 R?T @J O? F :

Cap5 Dualidade

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Cap5 Dualidade

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis



      !

"###%$'& !(  )"+*-,/.102 3 3 !45  763 7"##,98;:

]ddV"# ! d!$Z\r]gd 1ZLZ 1 Z

:1P *! d9` ,Zt

sp~;]sppssL;p~oipp9^9&xs- ;(;p xp;9p;~p9qpp;spqs-u*pL6

"###%$'& !(  )"+*-,/.102 3 3 !45  763 7"##,98

(  PP\ ]1

 E9,+*-"*^N`FgN ^gv qx(*is* gg*si`xq]`E**  ^`L"! Y

"###%$'& !(  )"+*-,/.102 3 3 !45  763 7"##,98

Z2d Dd  11VDt AZ  M dd-g Dd A  !

!Z_dT-$rC ' ?Z(]-  Z`,Zdd

A O A F A?=Vp>+@cCS@ AQB1C I a BU C O h @/A a U OQI a S=VU I @

d ZH 1V M TV1VZ\13

LI @ L @cS O I a%$'& C I a

"###%$'& !(  )"+*-,/.102 3 3 !45  763 7"##,98

 & (. */ 13 <

 & (. / 13 <

      ,+*0"g*LE;V LLqi`(9](* 

] 1;,G7$ &  213 " . ^K

     ,+*-"J*@p~]gi} i]g-gF

1;, "8$ )  )$# ) "8$   % # ) "($'&B(& #

1v) &  & " .)

"###%$'& !(  )"+*-,/.102 3 3 !45  763 7"##,98

 8K !5"%. &  ) ;y z { !  & 8$@/ 1 & !O.E0 698

 & ($@/ 1 & !9" G6;8

x  qM ]Z1Z3  ZdZ3^! 5Z3   : 3    Zd

   E,+*0 J*@p~]g*Lp*V(sss ] `Js**x(*ip* * N p4D/x**] +   (s@%**`N&

g i]``esFq ' ]rqV ] gN*L $ &  > . & 

 @*Nx7 *' q`sFqje *' *g**

$ 7&  "6. 7& 

"###%$'& !(  )"+*-,/.102 3 3 !45  763 7"##,98

w^y? Y y  K?<> Yy w-y? L !

 L  !9" . & ?

1-  :  2

 8L ?#"%$ '&( +)  ,&-(. */ 13 <9"6. 7&( )  S&;8$ */ 1I&( !

2UoA]@/U O I A]@>U BU & C I a SB I BU

Hdd ZZZPdT(PZ 1 \-1P1VLZ   -dd ! 

e'  *' q` O`N*]  

"###%$'& !(  )"+*-,/.102 3 3 !45  763 7"##,98 

$ &  F" )Wf?

Hddc `,d E.   Z\`,-ddr;   d1T_2  :  

. & 7> < $ &   - =.EDC

"%$ / 1 & > G ? " 1 ) & $ ?

(  Z!1ZP

8   & &b> < G

"###%$'& !(  )"+*-,/.102 3 3 !45  763 7"##,98

Z dd]Z\  !ZH\ 1-!d_T1\   ! E

(  Z M  M 1-dHZ+

` `* L q' 1 '  ps  "  G  -G -G E

      ,+*7J*@p~]g*Lv*9p* ***3*  

< x?>g;J;:=< = >^ 5sjO x~ ?>@<A:=>b

"### $'& !(   "+*-,+.02 3 3 !45  763E "##,78 :G

Z $'&  " .7&  " 8   S )dZ  gZ  dd

x9" qsgx* 5`up;~ s9 p Jxpx9j xx*(x85ppN;x*^ ;i;sg~Nj;Nx9p*s 5`^xp

"### $'& !(   "+*-,+.02 3 3 !45  763E "##,78 ::

?dd!dd1   / gdrdZ- T - H A  dZ1 *" :Hddt

Z` ,q # ! ZPrd1Hd  ?ATZ1d1FR_r\1Vdr11

rqrgNr;O*~**V;p` ^L]; L; s``; ! ) !  L

;B _`ss``t`s +'  2g*p]](^@]L=qt(*(`; ]*`sq;* =g*L 6g6 ' ^1L

"### $'& !(   "+*-,+.02 3 3 !45  763E "##,78 :

/: & " G;*

RU O I B U VI @  I p h U a A]p >UoA]@/U O I pMBU  UxSUo@/p>+@ I ppMU p U Vh I @ I S a SB I BU h AH@

!

"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98;:

]ddV"# ! d!$Z\r]gd 1ZLZ 1 Z

:1P *! d9` ,Zt

sp~;]sppssL;p~oipp9^9&xs- ;(;p xp;9p;~p9qpp;spqs-u*pL6

"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98

( PP\ ]1

E9,+-"^N`FgN ^gv qx(is ggsi`xq]`E* ^`L"! Y

"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98

Z2d Dd 11VDt AZ M dd-g Dd A !

!Z_dT-$rC ' ?Z(]- Z`,Zdd

A O A F A?=Vp>+@cCS@ AQB1C I a BU C O h @/A a U OQI a S=VU I @

d ZH 1V M TV1VZ\13

LI @ L @cS O I a%$'& C I a

"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98

& (. */ 13 <

& (. / 13 <

,+0"gLE;V LLqi`(9](*

] 1;,G7$ & 213 " . ^K

,+-"J@p~]gi} i]g-gF

1;, "8$ ) )$# ) "8$ % # ) "($'&B(& #

1v) & & " .)

"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98

8K !5"%. & ) ;y z { ! & 8$@/ 1 & !O.E0 698

& ($@/ 1 & !9" G6;8

x qM ]Z1Z3 ZdZ3^! 5Z3 : 3 Zd

E,+0 J@p~]gLpV(sss ] `Jsx(ip * N p4D/x] + (s@%`N&

g i]``esFq ' ]rqV] gN*L $ & > . &

@Nx7 ' q`sFqje ' g

$ 7& "6. 7&

"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98

w^y? Y y K?<> Yy w-y? L !

L !9" . & ?

1- : 2

8L ?#"%$ '&( +) ,&-(. / 13 <9"6. 7&( ) S&;8$ / 1I&( !

2UoA]@/U O I A]@>U BU & C I a SB I BU

Hdd ZZZPdT(PZ 1 \-1P1VLZ -dd !

e' ' q` O`N]

"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98

$ & F" )Wf?

Hddc `,d E. Z\`,-ddr; d1T_2 :

. & 7> < $ & - =.EDC

"%$ / 1 & > G ? " 1 ) & $ ?

( Z!1ZP

8 & &b> < G

"###%$'&!( )"+*-,/.102 3 3!45 763 7"##,98

Z dd]Z\ !ZH\ 1-!d_T1\ ! E

( Z M M 1-dHZ+

` `* L q' 1 ' ps " G -G -G E

,+7J@p~]gLv9p* 3

< x?>g;J;:=< = >^ 5sjO x~ ?>@<A:=>b

"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 :G

Z $'& " .7& " 8 S )dZ gZ dd

x9" qsgx* 5`up;~ s9 p Jxpx9j xx(x85ppN;x^ ;i;sg~Nj;Nx9p*s 5`^xp

"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 ::

?dd!dd1 / gdrdZ- T - H A dZ1 *" :Hddt

Z` ,q # ! ZPrd1Hd ?ATZ1d1FR_r\1Vdr11

rqrgNr;O*~**V;p` ^L]; L; s``; ! ) ! L

;B _`ss``t`s +' 2gp]](^@]L=qt((`; ]`sq; =g*L 6g6 ' ^1L

"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 :

RU O I B U VI @ I p h U a A]p >UoA]@/U O I pMBU UxSUo@/p>+@ I ppMU p U Vh I @ I S a SB I BU h AH@

!Z\ M _Zd1\dZZ_ ! ) t: 13E" . ! 1 & > G

!d =! ! 5 M 12dZ I T " t: 7 # 27 " # / 2! $g!d

gN*L qsMPOX. !oxqgN9QO > 9074- _. !

0 95 ?2^% LL+ q* ] r

"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 :

?g: 2#" E/ O & O & - =. ! Z

d !&( :&( O -, . ! Z111Zdd

gL # " 7G E.E0 2 1I&(P"6G :&(P" ;: Kv P" G5:B g?g?g?_K. i**gN

"### $'&!( "+*-,+.02 3 3!45 763E "##,78 :