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Bdest = Borig ; EF>GHI
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Borig = Bdest ; EF>GGI
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X1 1 40 VCC
X2 2 39 HOLD
RESET OUT 3 38 HLDA
SOD 4 37 CLK (OUT)
SID 5 36 RESET IN
TRAP 6 35 READY
RST 7.5 7 34 IO/M
RST 6.5 8 8 33 S1
RST 5.5 9 0 32 RD
INTR 10 31 WR
INTA 11
8 30 ALE
AD0 12 5 29 S0
AD1 13 28 A15
AD2 14 27 A14
AD3 15 26 A13
AD4 16 25 A12
AD5 17 24 A11
AD6 18 23 A10
AD7 19 22 A9
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('.$,)$(&("?'>'"'B'@:($"("&:;@%#;%9(*+,"?'"?,%7"6k&'$,7"V'c(?'9%&(%7"?'"i
`%@7"'"(#$'7'6@($","$'7:;@(?,="C:'"@'$5="6,"&5c%&,="C:(@$,"?G)%@,7E
EF 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
!"#$%&$'('"#$)*+)#',
!" #$%&$'('" #$)*+)#'," -./." 0.$" .0+$)1%" -." 2%$('" 34." 04'" ,.)14$'" #.$()1'
+%(#$..*-.$" )(.-)'1'(.*1." %" 34." %" #$%&$'('" 1%-%" 2'56" 7%$" )00%8" 0.$/)9%0
'4:),)'$.08"+%(%"'",.)14$'"-%0"-'-%0"%4"04'"'#$.0.*1'9;%"*%"-)0#,'<8"-./.("0.$
-.,.&'-%0" #'$'" 04=>$%1)*'08" #'$'" *;%" -.0/)'$" '" '1.*9;%" -." 34.(" 1.*1'
+%(#$..*-.$" %" #$%&$'('6" ?.01'" 2%$('8" %" -.0.*/%,/)(.*1%" -%" #$%&$'('
#$)*+)#',"0.$/."1'(=@("-."&4)'"#'$'"-.1.$()*'$"34')0"0;%"'0"-.(')0"04= >$%1)*'0
34."+%*01)14)$;%"%"#$%&$'('6
!0" +%(.*1A$)%0" 0;%" .0+$)1%0" 0.(" +'$'+1.$.0" '+.*14'-%08" #%$34." .01.0" +$)'(
#$%=,.('0"#'$'"%"'00.(=,.$B
LETECLA EQU 02E7H ;
MOSTRAD EQU 0363H ; sinonimos para sub-rotinas em ROM
ORG 2000H ; endereco inicial do programa
INICIO: LXI SP,20C0H ; define inicio da pilha
LOOP0: CALL LE_DADO ; leitura de N1 (acumulador)
MOV B,A ; copia N1 para o registrador B
CALL LE_DADO ; leitura de N2 (acumulador)
MOV C,A ; copia N2 para o registrador C
CALL MULT ; DE = C * B
CALL MOSTRAD ; apresenta resultado
JMP LOOP0 ; reinicia
C",.)14$'"-."-'-%0
!"#$%&$'('"#$)*+)#',"'+)('"#$.+)0'"-."4('"04= >$%1)*'"+D'('-'"EFG?C?!8
#'$'"2'5.$"'",.)14$'"-."+'-'"4("-%0"*H(.$%0"D.:'-.+)(')0"-."-%)0"-I&)1%06"F01'
-./.",./'$".("+%*0)-.$'9;%"%0"0.&4)*1.0"#%*1%0B
'" 04=>$%1)*'" EFJFKEC8" 34." #%-." 0.$" 41),)5'-'" #'$'" ,.$" %" 1.+,'-%8" ,L" 4(
-I&)1%" -." +'-'" /.5M" #%$" )00%8" #$.+)0'" 0.$" +D'('-'" -4'0" /.5.0" #'$'" ,.$" 4(
*H(.$%"-."-%)0"-I&)1%0M
%" #$)(.)$%" -%0" -%)0" -I&)1%0" D.:'-.+)(')0" '" 0.$" ,)-%" @" %" -I&)1%" (')0
0)&*)2)+'1)/%6"F01."-./."0.$"(4,1)#,)+'-%"#%$"NO"."1$'*02.$)-%"-%"'+4(4,'-%$
#'$'" 4(" %41$%" $.&)01$'-%$8" #'$'" *;%" 0.$" '#'&'-%" *'" +D'('-'" 0.&4)*1." -.
EFJFKECM
%"*H(.$%"D.:'-.+)(',"-."-%)0"-I&)1%0"0.$A"%=1)-%"'1$'/@0"-."4('"%#.$'9;%
!P" .*1$." %" $.&)01$'-%$" 34." '$('5.*'" %" -I&)1%" (')0" 0)&*)2)+'1)/%8" QA
(4,1)#,)+'-%"#%$"NO8"."%"-I&)1%"(.*%0"0)&*)2)+'1)/%M
%"*H(.$%"%=1)-%"-./."0.$"$.1%$*'-%"*%"'+4(4,'-%$6
K%(")00%8"'"04=>$%1)*'"-.",.)14$'"2)+'"'00)(B
)46R4J2JHI6$G6$9:9, .,
LE_DADO:CALL LETECLA ; le o digito mais significativo
RLC
RLC
RLC
RLC ; multiplica-o por 16
MOV E,A ; digito mais significativo em E
CALL LETECLA ; le digito menos significativo
ORA E ; compoe numero de dois digitos
RET ; retorna com numero em A
!"#$%&'()*+,"-."/$0)*10*2,34(
!" #$%&'()*+," 5678" -.9." /$0)*10*2,'" -(*#" +:/.'(#" ;.<,-.2*/,*#" -." =" %*)#>
2(+)*-(#"./"?"."@>"."2(0(2,'"("'.#$0),-("-.#),"/$0)*10*2,34("+("1,'"ABC
D(-.&#."2(/.3,'"2'*,+-("$/,"#$% &'()*+,"E$."/$0)*10*2,"-(*#"+:/.'(#"-."-(*#
-FG*)(#>"- "."- >"2(/"'.#$0),-("-."-(*#"-FG*)(#"H9I0*-,"#(/.+)."1,',"(#"2,#(#"./
E$."("'.#$0),-("-,"/$0)*10*2,34("J"*+K.'*('","LMMNC
!" /$0)*10*2,34(" -." - " ." - " #.'I" .K.)$,-," #(/,+-( &#." - " 9.O.#" (" (1.',+-(" - C
@(+#*-.',+-(" E$." (#" '.G*#)',-('.#" ?" ." @" 2(+)P/>" '.#1.2)*9,/.+).>" (#
(1.',+-(#"- "."- >"(")'.2;("-."2Q-*G(","#.G$*'"K,O","/$0)*10*2,34(".",1'.#.+),"(
'.#$0),-("+("'.G*#)',-('"BR
MULT: MVI A,00 ; inicializacao
LOOP1: ADD B ; acrescenta valor de N1 ao acumulador
DCR C ; decrementa o conteudo de C
JNZ LOOP1 ; repete a soma N2 vezes
MOV E,A ; transfere o resultado para E
RET ; retorno com resultado em E
!"#.G$*'>".#),"#$%&'()*+,"-.9."#.'".#).+-*-,"1,',")',),'"'.#$0),-(#"2(/"S"-FG*)(#
;.<,-.2*/,*#>" *+20$*+-(>" ,##*/>" ," 1(##*%*0*-,-." -." (" '.#$0),-(" #.'" #$1.'*('" ,
LMMC"D,',"),+)(>"%,#),"*+2'./.+),'"("'.G*#)',-('"A"HE$."9,*",1'.#.+),'"(#"-(*#
-FG*)(#"/,*#"#*G+*K*2,)*9(#N"2,-,"9.O"E$."("'.#$0),-("-,",-*34("+(",2$/$0,-('
$0)',1,##,'"LMM>"2(+K('/."*+-*2,-("1.0("@,''T"U0,GR
MULT: MVI D,00 ; inicializacoes
MVI A,00
LOOP1: ADD B ; soma N1 ao acumulador
JNC CONT ; vai 1?
INR D ; incrementa D se a soma passa de FF
CONT: DCR C
JNZ LOOP1 ; repete a soma N2 vezes
MOV E,A ; transfere o resultado para E
RET ; retorno com resultado no par DE
V"1'(G',/,"2(/10.)("2(+#*#).>".+)4(>"-("1'(G',/,"1'*+2*1,0"."-,#"#$% &'()*+,#
5678" ." 7BWA!AVC" V" ,'E$*9(&K(+)." 1'.2*#," 2(+).'>" ,*+-,>" $/," -*'.)*9,
BXA>" +(" K*+,0C" @(+#$0)." (" 2,1F)$0(" YZ" 1,'," 2(+)*+$,'" 2(/" ," /(+),G./" ." ,
.<.2$34("+("!%,2$#C
EH 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
a0G*^>.(,3*.('1X,3*5'*1<5%B,
=3.4*3'RW,*42('3'7.4*4&B>73*.('1X,3*5'*1<5%B,*.O2%1,3*5'*2(,B(4$43*P33'$-&}0
D'>* '3.>5,* S* 5'* B(475'* Q4&%4* 24(4* 4>$'7.4(* 43* X4-%&%545'3* 5'* 2(,B(4$4RW,)
Q%3.,* V>'* 43* .4('C43* 5%31>.%543* 424('1'$* 1,$* B(475'* C('Vo]71%4* 74
2(,B(4$4RW,*5'*V>4&V>'(*$%1(,2(,1'3345,(0*^3*.('1X,3*42('3'7.45,3*5W,*>$4
%5S%4* 5'* 1,$,* 1,$2%&45,('3* 5'* &%7B>4B'73* 5'* 4&.,* 7OQ'&* %$2&'$'7.4$* ,3
1,$475,3*5'*.,$454*5'*5'1%3W,*(if)*'*5'*('2'.%RW,*(while, for)0
cBOBM-!"#$%&"'&()*+,(+
!"#$-'.#$'&()*+/"'(#'0++(#123'4'+(#5-('.#'5-")(++"'&('&.$+'(6$5$+7'.#$
)"#5$-$8/"' +(9.*&$' &(' .#' &(+:*"' )"%&*)*"%$2;' 0' "5(-$8/"' &(' )"#5$-$8/"
6(#' 5"-' <.%8/"' 5-(5$-$-' "+' <2$9+' 5$-$' $' "5(-$8/"' &(' &(+:*";' 0+' &*<(-(%6(+
*%+6-.8,(+' &(' &(+:*"' )"%&*)*"%$2' 5"&(#' +(-' .6*2*=$&$+' 5$-$' *#52(#(%6$-
&*:(-+"+')-*64-*"+'&('&()*+/";
>+' (?(#52"+' $' +(9.*-' (?52"-$#' (++$+' 5"++*1*2*&$&(+;' @#' 6"&"+' "+' (?(#52"+
A.(')"#5$-$#'&"*+'%B#(-"+C'$++.#(D+('A.('(+6(+'+(')E$#$#'F'('G'('A.('+(
(%)"%6-$#C'-(+5()6*:$#(%6(C'%"+'-(9*+6-$&"-(+'0'('H;
@?().8/"'&('.#'12")"'&('*%+6-.8,(+'+('F'I'G
CMP B ; seta flags de acordo com X - Y
JNZ CONT ; salta se X Y
... ; instrues executadas se X = Y
CONT: ; ponto de continuao do programa
@?().8/"'&('.#'12")"'&('*%+6-.8,(+'+('F''G
JZ CONT ; salta se X = Y
... ; instrues executadas se X Y
@?().8/"'&('.#'12")"'&('*%+6-.8,(+'+('F''G
JC CONT ; salta se X < Y
... ; instrues executadas se X Y
)46R4J2JHI6$G6$9:9, ..
!"#$%&'()*#)%+),-($()*#)./012%&3#0)0#)4)5)6
JC CONT ; salta se X < Y
JZ CONT ; salta se X = Y
... ; instrues executadas se X > Y
!"#$%&'()*#)%+),-($()*#)./012%&3#0)0#)4))6
JZ OK ; salta se X = Y
JNC CONT ; salta se X Y
OK: ... ; instrues executadas se X Y
!"#$%&'()*#)%+),-($()*#)./012%&3#0)0#)4)7)6
JNC CONT ; salta se X Y
... ; instrues executadas se X < Y
8) 92:".+() #"#+9-() .+9-#+#/1;) %+;) $(/012%&'() *() 1.9() if.. then...
else<)$(+%+)#+)-./=%;=#/0)*#);-1()/>?#-@
!"#$%&'()*#)%+),-($()0#)4)A)6)#)*#)(%12()0#)4))6
JNZ DIFF ; salta se X Y
JMP CONT ; salto para isolar o bloco seguinte
DIFF: ... ; instrues executadas se X Y
B(1#) () %0() *;0) ./012%&3#0) CD) #) CBD) /(0) #"#+9-(0) #+) E%#) F) 92#$.0(
*#1#2+./;2) 0#) 4) F) +;.(2) (%) +#/(2) *() E%#) 6@) 8) $;22G) H-;=) ./*.$;) 0#) I(%?#
J#+92#01;) KL) /;) 0%,12;&'() H#.1;) 9#-;) ./012%&'() *#) $(+9;2;&'(@) M#) I(%?#
ND6)A)KO<)#/1'()()?;-(2)*();$%+%-;*(2)F)+#/(2)*()E%#)()*()2#=.012;*(2)%0;*(P
0#)/'()I(%?#)ND6)A)QO<)#/1'()F)+;.(2)(%).=%;-@
R1#/&'() 9;2;) () $:*.=() ;) 0#=%.2<) E%#) #+92#=;) ;) ./012%&'() CS) /() -%=;2) *#) CD
9;2;)#"#$%1;2)%+),-($()0#)4) )6T
EC 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
JM CONT ; desejamos saltar se X < Y
... ; instrues a executar se X Y
=3.'* 1<5%B,* .4$-S$* C>71%,74)* $43* 42'743* '7V>47.,* P* H* E* * G?g0* D'* '3.4
1,75%RW,*7W,*'3.%Q'(*34.%3C'%.4)*4*%73.(>RW,*5'*1,$24(4RW,*3'.4*,*3%B7*C&4B*'*,
1<5%B,*24334*4*3'*1,$2,(.4(*5'*C,($4*1,7.(T(%4*n*'32'(4540*e,(*'\'$2&,)*24(4
P* w* GGg* '* E* w* ?:g)* ,* ('3>&.45,* 54* 3>-.(4RW,* %7.'(74* S* G"g)* V>'* S
%7.'(2('.45,* 1,$,* >$* 7b$'(,* 7'B4.%Q,0* P33%$)* ,* 1<5%B,* 41%$4* 1,73%5'(4(%4
GGg*$'7,(*5,*V>'*?:g0*=3.'*2(,-&'$4*7W,*41,7.'1'*4,*3'*>34(*,*14((}*C&4B)*'
S* 2,(* %33,* V>'* ,* 1,(('.,* S* >.%&%[4(* 43* %73.(>RY'3* s!- 4- dI!- 2*3*- A*F43- *0
6%/2*3*5Y'30* P3* %73.(>RY'3* s/* '* se* 5'Q'$* 3'(* >.%&%[4543* V>475,* C,(
7'1'33T(%,*5'.'($%74(*3'*,*('3>&.45,*5'*>$4*,2'(4RW,*S*>$*7b$'(,*2,3%.%Q,
,>*7'B4.%Q,0
^3* 2(<\%$,3* '\'$2&,3* %$2&'$'7.4$* 1,75%RY'3* 5>2&43* 5'* .'3.'0* e4(4* .47.,)
1,73%5'('*V>'*3'*.(4-4&X4*4B,(4*1,$*V>4.(,*7b$'(,3)*i)*u)*!*'*x)*1,7.%5,3
340246'(.*/4&'4-&%0-34;(0'3*+%340-R,-E,-!-4-#B
=\'1>RW,*5'*>$*-&,1,*5'*%73.(>RY'3*3'*i*w*u**=**x*w*!
JNZ CONT ; se falhar a primeira condio, no
; preciso testar a segunda
MOV A,C ; assume-se que X pode ser destrudo
CMP D ; seta flags de acordo com W e Z
JNZ CONT ; salta se falhar a segunda condio
$H46)5>%-+4-)/-C7%6%-+4-(&0'3)5e40-04-f-g-h--Di--j-g-b
JZ OK ; se OK na primeira, no preciso
; testar a segunda
MOV A,C ; assume-se que X pode ser destrudo
CMP D ; seta flags de acordo com W e Z
JNZ CONT ; salta se falhar a segunda condio
OK: ... ; instrues executadas se X = Y
)46R4J2JHI6$G6$9:9, .=
!"#"$%&'(')*+,'-
.-% /'(')*+,'-% -01% 23*)1% 41235-% '2% )161-% 1-% )*(1-% 6'% (/17/828-"% 98-
:*57387'5-% 6'% 8:)1% 5;<':=% 8-% '-)/3)3/8-% 6'% /'(')*+01% *2(:'2'5)868-% (':1-
'>'2(:1-%8%-'73*/%41//'-(156'2%8%4128561-%4121% for"
?11(%*5@*5*)1
LOOP: ... ; bloco de instrues a repetir indefinidamente
JMP LOOP
?11(%/'(')*61%A%<'B'-C%-'%A%D%E=%F%'>'43)861%$GH%<'B'-
LOOP: ... ; bloco de instrues a repetir
; no deve alterar o valor de C
DCR C ; decrementa C e seta flags;
JNZ LOOP
?11(%/'(')*61%A%<'B'-C%-'%A%D%E=%501%F%'>'43)861
MVI A,00H
CMP C
JZ CONT
LOOP: ... ; bloco de instrues a repetir
; no deve alterar o valor de C
DCR C ; decrementa C e seta flags;
JNZ LOOP
CONT: ... ; continuao do programa
.-% 4156*+,'-% 8(/'-'5)868-% 51% *)'2% !"#"I% (16'2% )82JF2% 8(8/'4'/% 4121
4/*)F/*1-%6'%'54'//82'5)1%68-%/'(')*+,'-"%.--*2=%F%(1--;<':%/'(')*/%32%J:141%6'
*5-)/3+,'-% '5K385)1% 328% 4'/)8% 4156*+01% @1/% <'/686'*/8=% 4121% (1/% '>'2(:1
L%M%N%13%L%D%N"%O%*--1%K3'%4/*8%32%4128561%while"
!"#"P%A8-1-%(8/)*43:8/'-%6'%23:)*(:*48+01
Q38561% 1% /'-3:)861% 68% 23:)*(:*48+01% 6'% 61*-% 5R2'/1-% 501% 3:)/8(8--8% 1
)8285S1%61%84323:861/%TUUV=%51%48-1%61-%(/14'--861/'-%6'%#%J*)-W=%F%(1--;<':
'@')38/% 8% 23:)*(:*48+01% (1/% 6'-:1482'5)1% 6'% J*)-% 81% *5<F-% 6'% '2(/'78/% 8
/'(')*+01% 68% -128"% X% 2F)161% J8-'*8Y-'% 51% @8)1% 6'% K3'=% 6'5)/1% 6'--8-
4156*+,'-=% 8% 1('/8+01% &?A% 84/'-4'5)8% 32% B'/1% Z% 6*/'*)8% 61% 23:)*(:*48561% '=
(1/)85)1=% 23:)*(:*48Y1% (1/% $"% .(:*48561Y-'% '-)8% 1('/8+01% <[/*8-% <'B'-% '
738/68561%1-%/'-3:)861-%*5)'/2'6*[/*1-%6'%@1/28%415<'5*'5)'=%(16'Y-'%'@')38/
C0 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
4*$>&.%2&%14RW,*5'*5,%3*7b$'(,3*V>4%3V>'()*1,7C,($'*%&>3.(4$*,3*'\'$2&,3*4
3'B>%(0*=$*.,5,3*'&'3)*,*Q4&,(*%7%1%4&*5,*41>$>&45,(*S*('2('3'7.45,*2'&4*&'.(4*\0
!"#$%&#%'()*+,&+-,./
01$2,3,"4,5+1,'(1+1,4(%1,1%4&#216,&+%1,./,7,8 9,:11%46,;(1$(,(,12<=>?'%(
RLC ; A = 2x
RLC ; A = 4x
RLC ; A = 8x
RLC ; A = 16x
&(-(,4"#$%&#%'(-,&+-,./,+,'+?$2@5+,5+,('"4"#(5+-9,04,A2-(#6,(,4"#$%&#%'()*+
&+-,8 ,12,B(C,'+4,*,+&2-()D21,EFG,+",HI*,+&2-()D21,EEG9
!"#$%&#%'()*+,&+-,.J
P*$>&.%2&%14RW,*2,(*I?*3'*C4[*1,$*4>\O&%,*5'*>$*('B%3.(45,(*%7.'($'5%T(%,6
RLC ; A = 2x
MOV B,A ; B = 2x
RLC ; A = 4x
RLC ; A = 8x
ADD B ; A = 8x + 2x = 10x
5.&3(#&(+$672"#21"8
91(,%(1$"-2&.672:
MOV B,A ; B = x
RLC ; A = 2x
ADD B ; A = 3x
RLC ; A = 6x
ADD B ; A = 7x
J(9.%&$'+"2.8/"'K+"#(%6(':*L:(2'+('M?'N'OPPQR7
MOV B,A ; B = x
RLC
RLC
RLC ; A = 8x
SUB B ; A = 7x
`(((\*+&##<E@t&#(%/(MNMO
-#( %*+&##<E@t&-4( '##%&( F$2/( '#( #<Kh"$+%*1-4( F,*-+%+<&&( <&( &5=1*%-2/( %&
%&-D%/(%/(L5<d/(%%(EIB=56612&*+/(%%(<&(EIBTI128;(S("1]4/(%'(#<'(%?%-+U*F%(
=(<&($%EB&H?&EIBJJ&2'(;<%('F,*+!"!#!$#%&'$!()*#*%+,)-.!*#/(0+%")*1#2*#")*2*
!$#3,!#,$#/(24()$)#5!6!#!7!",+)(#,$)#"!(+)#+)(!8)#!$#(!*/2*+)#9#2"2((:&"%)
5!#,$#!6!&+2#!7+!(&2;#<7!$/=2*#5!#!6!&+2*#!7+!(&2*#*>2#2#/(!**%2&)(#5!#,$
?2+>2@#)#(!"!/->2#5!#,$#5)52#&,$)#/2(+)#*!(%)=@#)#)+,)->2#5!#,$#*!&*2(#2,#)
2"2((:&"%)#5!#,$#)=)($!;
A;B#C&+!((,/-.!*#7#*,?D(2+%&)*
E# /(%&"F/%2@# /)(!"!# ()G206!=# !*"(!6!(# 2# "H5%42# 3,!# 5!6!# *!(# !7!",+)52# /2(
2")*%>2#5)#2"2((:&"%)#52#!6!&+2#!$#3,!*+>2#&)#82($)#5!#,$)#*,?D(2+%&)@#3,!
*!(%)# "I)$)5)# 3,)&52# 2# !6!&+2# )"2&+!"!**!;# <$# /(%&"F/%2@# )# %5J%)# J# !**)
$!*$2@#$)*#8)=+)#,$#$!")&%*$2#3,!#&2+%8%3,!#2#/(24()$)#5)#2"2((:&"%)#52
!6!&+2;#K!$#%**2@#2#/(24()$)#&>2#/25!#*)?!(#3,)&52#2*#!6!&+2*#)"2&+!"!$#!
/2(+)&+2#&>2#*)?!#3,)&52#5!6!#!7!",+)(#)#*,?D(2+%&);
<7%*+!$# 5,)*# )?2(5)4!&*# ?0*%")*# /)()# (!*2=6!(# !*+!# /(2?=!$)1# )# /(%$!%()@
5!&2$%&)5)#6)((!5,()#L2,@#!$#%&4=:*@#!+11#-('Y'/(2&,&"%)D*!#M/H=%&4NO@#"2&*%*+!
!$# 6!(%8%")(# /!(%25%")$!&+!# ,$)# /2(+)# 5!# !&+()5)@# !*/!()&52# 3,!# 2# !6!&+2
!7+!(&2#*!P)#*%&)=%G)52#/)()#!&+>2#!7!",+)(#)#*,?D(2+%&)#"2((!*/2&5!&+!;#<*+!
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?)>*7%%B3K)" ,)3" *7)47'>'3" #$%" 3%7K)" %39$,',)3!" %" #$%" *)7" 833)" >%7%?%>
'9%BCK)"%3*%?8'+5
6" ?)B?%89)" >'83" 8>*)79'B9%" %" ,8&%7%B9%" ,%" )$97'3" +8B4$'4%B3" '33%>@+A" N" )
?)B?%89)",%"#2-%5".','"3M>@)+)",%"$>"*7)47'>'":T^_/V!"3%I'")"B)>%",%"$>'
F'78OF%+!"$>"38B`B8>)"*'7'"$>"%B,%7%C)")$"$>"38B`B8>)"*'7'"$>'"?)B39'B9%!
9%>" $>" ,%9%7>8B',)" 98*)5" ^$89'3" F%(%3!" )" '33%>@+%7" BK)" *7%?83'" #$%" )
*7)47'>',)7" ,84'" %L*+8?89'>%B9%" #$'+" )" 98*)" ,%" $>" 3M>@)+)!" *)83" *),%
,%,$(8_+)"*)7"?)B9'"*7a*78'5"-)7"%L%>*+)!"%>
MOV AX,[BX] ; copia o word endereado por BX para AX
)" '33%>@+%7" *),%" ,%,$(87" #$%" )" ?)B9%b,)" '" 3%7" ?)*8',)" ,'" >%>a78'" N" $>
c)7,!"*)83")"7%48397',)7":;"N",%"UV"@8935"^'3"B)"?'3)",'"8B397$CK)
INC [BX] ; incrementar byte ou word ???
<$25L46M46LNKKJG64$9:9; =.
," (77'&`;'$" 6+," @'&" 9,&," 7(`'$" 7'" ?'>'" %69$'&'6@($" ," `f@'" C:'" $'7%?'" 6,
,BB7'@"Z<",:"7'"?'>'"%69$'&'6@($","T,$?"C:'"$'7%?'"'&"Z<="Z<"o"?&'@0CE0
F1C1U'1%8CC06JJ0$")'$($%(":&("&'67()'&"?'"'$$,=",`$%)(6?,","#$,)$(&(?,$"(
?'9%?%$"C:(;"?,7"?,%7"'B'%@,7"?'7'O("C:'"("%67@$:*+,"@'6V(E"F"#$,)$(&(?,$"@'&
C:'"?%D'$"C:(;","@%#,"?(">($%5>';"'6?'$'*(?("%6?%$'@(&'6@'"#,$"Z<="'79$'>'6?,
INC BYTE PTR [BX] ; incrementa o byte de offset BX
#($("%69$'&'6@($","`f@'"9:O,",BB7'@"8",">(;,$"9,6@%?,"'&"Z<=",:
INC WORD PTR [BX] ; incrementa o word de offset BX
+.1.%*0,1/6/0).1%3%c31-%9'/%4/%/0,30)1.%034%/0-/1/234%Od%/%Od%W%?"
0#($"2/#()%L"*")/#(*'(5"*7+'7%&(S!c<\`(#./(/#(#%7+"*$%#M
S*%0A0%0,3.&*"2&*6&%.E604*-0*G#[$0^
S*%0A0%0,3.&*"2&*6&%.E604*-0*G*s)%-^
S*%0A0%0,3.&*"2&*6&%.E604*-0*5*s)%-+^
* S*%0A0%0,3.&*)*0,-0%0')*-0*-0+$.,)*-0*"2&*.,+$%"'()*-0*-0+6.)*-)
$.1)*-%&"U
* S*.-028*1&%&*-0+6.)+*-)*$.1)*E&"U
S* )* 6&4)%* -)* +C2#)4)* 3)2* 0+$0* $.1)8* 9"0* %&%&20,$0* 1%03.+&* +0%
"$.4.;&-)8*:*"2*+.,t,.2)*1&%&*"2&*3),+$&,$0*-0*GO*#.$+=
O=`*k)%2&$)*-&+*.,+$%"'<0+*-)*aPaO
@* A)%2&$)* 0+3)4J.-)* 104)+* 1%)c0$.+$&+* 1&%&* &+* .,+$%"'<0+* -0* "2
2.3%)1%)30++&-)%*:*"2&*+)4"'()*-0*3)21%)2.++)*0,$%0*0407u,3.&8*)3"1&'()*-0
202h%.&* 0* -0+0210,J)=* K)%* 0?0214)8* 1&%&* 1%.6.407.&%* &* 0+$:$.3&8* 1)-0%B+0B.&
%0+0%6&%* "2* 10-&')* -0* 3&-&* .,+$%"'()* 1&%&* 3),$0%* )* 3h-.7)* 9"0* &* .-0,$.A.3&
F&++.2* 3)2)* &3),$030* 3)2* )* 1%.20.%)* #[$0* -&+* .,+$%"'<0+* -)* aPaNI=* \)
0,$&,$)8*1)-0%.&*J&60%*.,+$%"'<0+*9"0*,()*,030++.$&++02*-0*$)-)*0+$0*0+1&')8*0
3)2* .++)* J&60%.&* -0+10%-C3.)* 02* &47",+* 3&+)+=* b+$0* -0+10%-C3.)* &A0$&%.&
,07&$.6&20,$0*&*03),)2.&*-0*202h%.&*0*)*-0+0210,J)=
\)*3&+)*-)*aPaO8*)*9"0*+0*A0;*A).*1%)3"%&%*&1%)60.$&%*3&-&*#.$*-.+1),C6048*-0
2)-)*&*3)21&3$&%*&)*2E?.2)*&+*.,+$%"'<0+*0*)$.2.;&%*&*"$.4.;&'()*-&*202h%.&
0* &* 604)3.-&-0* -0* 40.$"%&* -&+* .,+$%"'<0+=* b2* 3),$%&1&%$.-&8* +"&* 3)-.A.3&'()* :
2".$)*2&.+*3)2140?&*-)*9"0*,)*aPaN8*1).+*&7)%&*)*3h-.7)*-0*"2&*.,+$%"'()
,()* 1%03.+&* )3"1&%* 0?&$&20,$0* G* #[$0* 0* )+* #.$+* ,()* )3"1&-)+* +()* "$.4.;&-)+
3)2* )"$%&+* A.,&4.-&-0+=* @* 3)21%.20,$)* -&+* .,+$%"'<0+* 1)-0* 6&%.&%* -0* G* &* O
#[$0+=
-C 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
P* .O.>&,* 5'* '\'$2&,)* 4* C%B>(4* "0a* .(4[* ,* C,($4.,* 543* %73.(>RY'3* 5'
$,Q%$'7.4RW,* 5'* 545,3* %$'5%4.,3* 24(4* $'$<(%4* ,>* '7.('* ('B%3.(45,('30* ^
1<5%B,* 54* %73.(>RW,* ,1>24* ,3* "* -%.3* $4%3* 3%B7%C%14.%Q,3* 5,* 2(%$'%(,* -}.')
'7V>47.,* ,3* -%.3* I* '* ?* %7C&>'71%4$* ,* ('3.47.'* 54* %73.(>RW,0* ^* -%.* X)* 2,(
'\'$2&,)*3'(Q'*24(4*5%3.%7B>%(*43*%73.(>RY'3*V>'*$47%2>&4$*-}.'3*LX*w*?M*543
%73.(>RY'3*47T&,B43*V>'*$47%2>&4$*Z,(53*LZ*w*IM0
,21,5' 8 X 2,3.-}.' 54.4 54.4*%C*8Xw?I

R&'5*H5F*K*N@3?#7"*<3*Z"%?;)"*<3*&>:)%UXY"*<"*C0CH
^*2,3.-}.'*S*5%Q%5%5,*'$*.(]3*14$2,3)*1,7C,($'*4*C%B>(4*"0@0*D'*,*14$2,*7%F
1,7.S$* ,* Q4&,(* -%7T(%,* II)* '7.W,* ,* ,2'(475,* 54* %73.(>RW,* S* >$* ('B%3.(45,()
%5'7.%C%145,*2,(*>$*1<5%B,*5'*J*-%.3*1,&,145,*7,*14$2,*.>70*A73.(>RY'3*V>'
('C'('71%4$* 5,%3* ('B%3.(45,('3* 2,5'$* >.%&%[4(* ,* 14$2,* .,&* 24(4* %5'7.%C%14(* ,
3'B>75,* ('B%3.(45,(0* ^>.(,3* Q4&,('3* 1,&,145,3* 7,* 14$2,* 7%F* 3%B7%C%14$* V>'
'3.'*5'Q'*3'(*5'1,5%C%145,*'$*1,7U>7.,*1,$*.>7*24(4*5'.'($%74(*,*$,5,*5'
'75'('R4$'7.,*4*3'(*>.%&%[45,0
$,5 ('B (8$

R&'5*H5D*K*I3);7(;?3>)"*<"*#":)2$)3
^*242'&*5,*'\'$2&,*41%$4*S*42'743*,*5'*2(,2,(1%,74(*4,*&'%.,(*>$4*%5S%4*5'
1,$,*4*1,5%C%14RW,*S*C'%.40*m*%$2,(.47.'*7,.4(*1,$,*3'*1,73'B>'*42(,Q'%.4(*,3
-%.3* 5%32,7OQ'%3)* $43* 7W,* 3'* 2(',1>24(* 1,$* 4* $'$,(%[4RW,* 5'* 5'.4&X'3)* V>'
3W,* '\1&>3%Q,3* 5,* G?G"* '* 2,(.47.,* 5'* 2,>14* >.%&%545'* 24(4* 4* 433%$%&4RW,* 5,3
1,71'%.,3*1,73%5'(45,3*%$2,(.47.'3*7'3.'*.'\.,0
"0I?*/,5,3*5'*'75'('R4$'7.,
=3.4* 3'RW,* 5'31('Q'* ,3* 5%Q'(3,3* $,5,3* 5'* '75'('R4$'7.,* 5,* G?G"0* =$-,(4
.(4.'$*'32'1%C%14$'7.'*5'3.'*1,$2,7'7.')*43*%7C,($4RY'3*42('3'7.4543*3W,*5'
>.%&%545'*B'(4&)*>$4*Q'[*V>'*$>%.,3*$,5,3*5'*'75'('R4$'7.,*'71,7.(45,3*'$
,>.(,3*$%1(,2(,1'3345,('3*'*$%1(,1,7.(,&45,('3*3W,*3'$'&X47.'3*4,3*5'31(%.,3
4V>%0
^3*$,5,3*5'*'75'('R4$'7.,*3W,*43*5%C'('7.'3*$47'%(43*V>'*43*%73.(>RY'3*5,
2(,1'3345,(* .]$* 24(4* '32'1%C%14(* 4* &,14&%[4RW,* 5'* 3'>3* ,2'(475,30* c$
,2'(475,* 2,5'* C4['(* 24(.'* 5'* >$4* %73.(>RW,)* ,>* '7.W,* 2,5'* '3.4(* &,14&%[45,
'$*>$*('B%3.(45,(*,>*74*$'$<(%40*d'2'75'75,*5,*143,)*5%C'('7.'3*$,5,3*3W,
<$25L46M46LNKKJG64$9:9; ==
=0F0CCe/%,7E"g,$"'c'&#;,="#($("%6%9%(;%D($":&"$')%7@$(?,$"9,&":&">(;,$"B%c,"'
9,6V'9%?," '&" @'&#," ?'" &,6@()'& =" '&" )'$(;" 7'$5" 9,6>'6%'6@'" :@%;%D($" ,
&,?,"%&'?%(@,="C:'"(9'%@(":&("9,67@(6@'p"#($(">($$'$":&("@(`';("'&"`:79("?'
(;):&("%6B,$&(*+,="7'$5"6'9'775$%,"(;):&"@%#,"?'"'6?'$'*(&'6@,"C:'"#'$&%@(
>($%($","G6?%9'"?,"';'&'6@,"'6?'$'*(?,"'&"@'&#,"?'"'c'9:*+, E
S9TU9T'!"#$%$&'($")*+,-'+%$.-/)%'#*%
0$/)$+ (*#*+ #$+ $"#$%$&'($")*1+ *+ *2$%'"#*+ '+ /$%+ 3)-4-5'#*+ /$+ $"6*")%'+ "3(
%$.-/)%'#*%1+%$7$%$"6-'#*+2$4'+-"/)%3&8*9+:*#$(+/$%+3)-4-5'#*/+*/+ %$.-/)%'#*%$/
;<=>?+*3+'-"#'+*/+%$.-/)%'#*%$/+#$+@+A-)/1+;B=>C9
:*%+$D$(24*1+'+-"/)%3&8*
MOV AX,BX ; copia o contedo de BX para AX
7'5+%$7$%E"6-'+'*+%$.-/)%'#*%+F<1+2*%G3$+H+4I+G3$+$/)I+6*")-#*+*+*2$%'"#*+'+/$%
6*2-'#*+2'%'+*+%$.-/)%'#*%+;<9
>'+($/('+7*%('1+$(
CMP AL,DL ; seta os flags de acordo com o
; resultado da subtrao AL-DL
*+#'#*+'+/$%+6*(2'%'#*+6*(+*+,'4*%+#$+;C+$/)I+4*6'4-5'#*+$(+>C9
J9KL9M+!"#$%$&'($")*+-($#-')*
;G3-1+ *+ *2$%'"#*+ 7'5+ 2'%)$+ #'+ 2%N2%-'+ -"/)%3&8*9+ !/)$+ (*#*+ H+ 3)-4-5'#*+ 2'%'
')%-A3-%+ ,'4*%$/+ 6*"/)'")$/+ #$+ @+ *3+ #$+ KJ+ A-)/+ '+ %$.-/)%'#*%$/+ *3+ 2*/-&O$/+ #$
($(N%-'1+6*(*+$(
MOV AX,1000H ; AX = 1000H
*3
CMP SI,0000H ; seta os flags de acordo com o
; resultado da subtrao SI-0000H.
P+(*#*+-($#-')*+#*+@L@J+)$(+#3'/+2$G3$"'/+4-(-)'&O$/Q+"8*+$/)I+#-/2*"R,$4
2'%'+')%-A3-&8*+#$+,'4*%$/+'*/+%$.-/)%'#*%$/+#$+/$.($")*+"$(+2'%'+'+-"/)%3&8*
:STB9
:*#$=/$+2$%.3")'%+'.*%'+/$+'/+-"/)%3&O$/+3)-4-5'#'/+"*/+$D$(24*/+"8*+3)-4-5'(
)'(AH(+ *+ (*#*+ ,-'+ %$.-/)%'#*%1+ 3('+ ,$5+ G3$+ UI+ %$.-/)%'#*%$/+ $/2$6-7-6'#*/9
,00 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
A3.,*S*Q'(545')*'*4*2('3'7R4*5'*5,%3*$,5,3*5'*'75'('R4$'7.,*2,5'*41,7.'1'(
'$*.,543*43*%73.(>RY'3*5'*5,%3*,2'(475,30*PV>%*S*1&4(,*V>'*,*$,5,*%$'5%4.,
3'*('C'('*4,*,2'(475,*5'*,(%B'$0*=$*,>.(,3*2,7.,3*5,*.'\.,)*,*,2'(475,*5'
V>'*3'*.(4.4*3'(T*1%.45,*'\2&%1%.4$'7.')*3'*X,>Q'(*2,33%-%&%545'*5'*1,7C>3W,0
;<=><?"=75'('R4$'7.,*4-3,&>.,*,>*5%('.,
F'3.'* $,5,)* ,* ,2'(475,* V>'* 3'* 5'3'U4* '75'('R4(* ('3%5'* 74* $'$<(%4)* '* 4
%73.(>RW,* 1,7.S$* ,* '75'('R,* 5,* ,2'(475,0* P* C%B>(4* nBn- (7)0'3*- %
A)&6(%&*/4&'%-+*-(&0'3)5>%
MOV AX,[1000H] ; copia para AX o word localizado
; nos offsets 1000H e 1001H.
$&+4345% #*+%
Rf
MNNNK !"g
#$!"g
MNNMK I:g
MNNkK k]K
BBB BBB
R&'5*H5H*K*N><3%3X;?3>)"*;2:"7U)"=*4Oc*Jd.e,000fg
=\%3.'*.4$-S$*>$*$,5,*5'*'75'('R4$'7.,*4-3,&>.,*&,7B,)*>.%&%[45,*42'743
'$*%73.(>RY'3*5'*5'3Q%,*5,*.%2,*C4()*,75'*3W,*C,(7'1%5,3*3'B$'7.,*'*,CC3'.*5,
5'3.%7,*5,*5'3Q%,6
JMP 1234H:5678H; salto incondicional para 1234H:5678H
;<=><@"=75'('R4$'7.,*%75%('.,
N4&*1,$,*7,*143,*47.'(%,()*,*,2'(475,*('3%5'*74*$'$<(%40*P*%73.(>RW,)*2,(S$)
7W,* '32'1%C%14* ,* ,CC3'.* 5,* ,2'(475,)* $43* >$* ('B%3.(45,(* 5'* Mn- C('0,- 8)4
6%&':/-4004-%AA04'B-"%+4/-043-)'(7(F*+%0-%0-34;(0'3*+%340-Ef,-E",-#Q-4-SQB
R-A(;)3*-nB1-(7)0'3*-%-A)&6(%&*/4&'%-+*-(&0'3)5>%
MOV AX,[BX] ; AX recebe o word de offset BX.
#4-A%3/*-*&<7%;*,-*-(&0'3)5>%
INC BYTE PTR [DI]
(&634/4&'*-%-Ca'4-6)P%-%AA04'-40'<-6%&'(+%-4/-#QB-I%'4-*-)'(7(F*5>%-4H27J6('*
+%-'(2%-Ehl$-"l+*7'3.'*143,)*7'1'33T(%,*24(4*V>'*,*433'$-&'(*2,334*5'1%5%(
3'*,*2(,B(4$4*5'Q'*%71('$'7.4(*,*-}.'*V>'*('3%5'*7,*'75'('R,*dA*,>*,*Z,(5
V>'*('3%5'*'$*dA)*dAkMB-I%-4H4/27%-*&'43(%3,-%-*004/C743-2%+4-+4+)F(3-8)4
<$25L46M46LNKKJG64$9:9; -:-
,",#'$(6?,"?'",$%)'&"8"?,"@%#,"eFtX"gat="#,$C:'",",#'$(6?,"?'"?'7@%6,
>Ad:'b'3&"$')%7@$(?,$"?'"%D'K%@7E"g,$"%77,="6(C:';'"9(7,","@%#,"6+,"#$'9%7("7'$
'c#;%9%@(?,E
YT K6?'$'*, X(?,
-T
%BBBW ?LLLM A7W
%)A7W
%BB%W %)W
%BB)W )9W
&&& &&&
>5R"$;".$#$&EGN4NHJ2NEF6$5EG54NF6Z$A<[$!\]^D\_
(' 0=>0/03160=E," %6?%$'@," 8" &:%@," :@%;%D(?," #($(" @$(`(;V($" 9,&" @(`';(7E" F
@$'9V," ?'" 9b?%)," (" 7'):%$=" #,$" 'c'&#;,=" >($$'" :&(" @(`';(" ?'" Q" `f@'7" 9:O,
,BB7'@"%6%9%(;"8" ?(?," #';," 7G&`,;," aAO<fA&' (' J,,#" ?'" >($$'?:$(" 7'" '69'$$(
(77%&"C:'"B,$"'69,6@$(?,":&"';'&'6@,"?%B'$'6@'"?'"D'$,",:"C:(6?,","B%6(;"?(
@(`';("8"(@%6)%?,"7'&"C:'"("`:79("@'6V("@%?,"7:9'77,E
LEA BX,TABELA ; BX = offset inicial
MOV CX,N ; CX = tamanho da tabela
LOOP: CMP BYTE PTR [BX],00H
JNZ ACHEI
INC BX
DEC CX
JNZ LOOP
... ; busca terminou sem sucesso
ACHEI: ... ; busca terminou com sucesso
Q,"9(7,"'&"C:'"("`:79("@'$&%6("9,&"7:9'77,="Z<"(#,6@("#($(","#$%&'%$,"`f@'
6+,"6:;,"?("@(`';(E
D&%B&9'K6?'$'*(&'6@,"%6?'c(?,
A% %67@$:*+," '7#'9%B%9(" :&(" 9,67@(6@'=" ?'6,&%6(?(" `(7'=" '" :&" $')%7@$(?,$" ?'
G6?%9'="9:O,"9,6@'k?,"8"7,&(?,"n"`(7'"#($("B,$&($","'6?'$'*,"?,",#'$(6?,E
g,?'&"7'$":@%;%D(?,7",7"$')%7@$(?,$'7"Zg="Z<="^H"'"XHE
A%C*7'1.%D&,"%;:7@$(","B:69%,6(&'6@,"?("%67@$:*+,
MOV AX,0100H[DI] ; compara AX com word em 100+DI,
C:'"@(&`8&"#,?'"7'$"'79$%@("9,&,
MOV AX,[0100H+DI] ; idem, outra notao.
,0/ 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
=75'('R, d45,
?I??g ?Ig
dA ?I?Ig ?"g
I???g ?I?:g I#g
?I?Jg ":g
000 000
I??kdA Pi
II??g ;;g
??;;g
II?Ig ??g
000 000
R&'5*H5C*K*N><3%3X;?3>)"*&><3@;<"=*4Oc*Jd.e,00fhIBg
^*'75'('R4$'7.,*%75'\45,*2'($%.'*2'(1,(('(*>$4*.4-'&4*>.%&%[475,*>$*,CC3'.
&,14&)* %3.,* S)* >$* ,CC3'.* V>'* Q4&'* ?* 24(4* ,* 2(%$'%(,* -}.'* 54* .4-'&4)* I* 24(4* ,
3'B>75,* -}.'* '* 433%$* 2,(* 5%47.'0* m* b.%&* 24(4* 41'334(* '&'$'7.,3* 5'* .4-'&43)
V>475,* 4* 2,3%RW,* %7%1%4&* 54* .4-'&4* L4* -43'M* S* 1,7X'1%54* '$* .'$2,* 5'
$,7.4B'$)*$43*,*,CC3'.*5,*'&'$'7.,*4*41'334(*Q4(%4*'$*.'$2,*5'*'\'1>RW,0*^
'\'$2&,*54*3'RW,*"0I?0a*2,5'*3'(*(''31(%.,*54*3'B>%7.'*C,($46
MOV BX,0000H ; BX = offset local inicial
LOOP: CMP BYTE PTR [TABELA + BX],00H
JNZ ACHEI
INC BX
CMP BX,N
JNZ LOOP
... ; busca terminou sem sucesso
ACHEI: ... ; busca terminou com sucesso
F,*143,*'$*V>'*4*->314*.'($%74*1,$* 3>1'33,)* Ei* 1,7.S$* ,* ,CC3'.* &,14&* 5,
2(%$'%(,*-}.'*7W,*7>&,*54*.4-'&40
"0I?0"*=75'('R4$'7.,*-43'45,
=3.'*$,5,*.4$-S$*>.%&%[4*>$4*-43'*'*>$*5'3&,14$'7.,)*$43)*4,*1,7.(T(%,*5,
V>'*41,7.'1'*7,*'75'('R4$'7.,*%75'\45,)*4V>%*4*-43'*S*Q4(%TQ'&*'*,*O75%1'*S
1,73.47.'0* e,(* %33,)* 4* %73.(>RW,* '32'1%C%14* >$* ('B%3.(45,(* 5'* -43'* '* >$4
1,73.47.')*V>'*3'(Q'*1,$,*5'3&,14$'7.,*'$*('&4RW,*4*'334*-43'0*^*'75'('R,
5,*,2'(475,*S*545,*2'&4*3,$4*54*-43'*1,$*4*1,73.47.'0*e,5'$*3'(*>.%&%[45,3
1,$,*-43'*,3*('B%3.(45,('3*Ee)*Ei)*DA*'*dA)*'$-,(4*7,($4&$'7.'*3'*>.%&%['$
Ei*'*Ee0*P*C%B>(4*"0#*%&>3.(4*,*C>71%,74$'7.,*54*%73.(>RW,
MOV [BX+0005H],CX ; copia CX para o offset BX+5
<$25L46M46LNKKJG64$9:9; -:0
<=>0/031 a861
YT ?LLLM A7W
%BBBW %BB%W %)W
%BB)W )9W
%BBAW A9W
%BB7W &&&
BX+5 IT
%BB9W *,W
9D*,W
%BBDW 9DW
&&& &&&
>5R"$;"=$#$&EGN4NHJ2NEF6$OJKNJG6Z$A<[$^D\`:::,a_]/\
('0=>0/03160=E,"`(7'(?,"8"k@%;"#($("(9'77($"';'&'6@,7"?'"@(`';(7"9:O,",BB7'@
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';'&'6@,7"'7@$(6V,7"'6@$'"';(7E"F"#$,)$(&("#,?'$%("'6@+,"?'@'$&%6($"C:'&"8
,"(;:6,"&(%7">';V,=">($$'6?,","9,6O:6@,"?'"@(`';(7E"g($("%7@,="9,;,9($%("'&"Z<
3%3CC4/)%*0*,*.(%-/%,.-.%'6.%/%(/1*.%-/%OdW^%.%*-.-/%-/%,.-.%'6T
LEA BX,ALUNOS ; offset da primeira tabela
MOV DI,BX ; inicializa aluno mais velho
MOV AL,00H ; valor inicial da idade
MOV CX,N ; nmero de alunos
LOOP: CMP AL,[BX+5] ; compara maior idade encontrada
JB OK ; at agora com o valor em [BX+5]
MOV AL,[BX+5] ; AL contm a idade mais alta
MOV DI,BX ; DI aponta para o aluno mais velho
OK: ADD BX,SIZE ; BX -> tabela seguinte
DEC CX
JNZ LOOP
A3% C*0.(% -3% ($$.U' PG' 1.$=E1' .1/1' 1% 8:351% 28%7" >';V," ?(" 9;(77'" >1:" #($(
#$%&'%$,"(;:6,"?(";%7@("C:'"@'&"("%?(?'"&(%7"(;@(="9(7,"V(O("&(%7"(;:6,7"9,&"(
/0C/1'#>1>0:&
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?("#%;V(="'7@:?(?(7"6,"9(#G@:;,"sE
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'"#$"()*+,-.-/01-+23)405-0,3)6+,-70,3
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.-?652.0,3.-5) 20+23) =0.0) 0) 405-) @90+23) =0.0) 3) A+,6:-B) 3) -+,-.-/3) ->-26C3) ,3
3=-.0+,3)8)>3.10,3)=-D0)5310),-)01435)-E)5-)3)=.3?.010,3.),-5-F0.E),-)1065
910):3+520+2-)3=:63+0D")G5).-?652.0,3.-5),-)405-)=3,-1)5-.)HI)39)HJ)-)35
.-?652.0,3.-5),-)A+,6:-)=3,-1)5-.)KL)39)ML"
<)>6?9.0)'"#$)6D952.0)3)>9+:63+01-+23),0)6+52.9/;3
MOV AX,[BX+SI] ; AX recebe word em BX + SI
*+,-.-/3 M0,3
HJ KL #$$$N %&N
#$$$N $$$!N #$$#N #!N
<J
BX+SI #$$!N !ON
%O!ON
#$$%N %ON
#$$&N """
#$$ON (PN
#$$'N O'N
""" """
R&'5*H5,0*K*N><3%3X;?3>)"*2;:3;<"*&><3@;<"=*4Oc*Jd.eidhLBg
G)953),0):3+520+2-)3=:63+0D)8))6D952.0,3)=-D0)6+52.9/;3
CMP CL,[100H+BX+DI] ; seta flags de acordo com o
; resultado subtrao CL-byte
G)13,3)405-0,3)6+,-70,3)8)926D6Q0,3)=0.0)0:-550.)204-D05)3+,-)20+23)0)405-
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:3+56,-.-) 0) 6+52.9/;3) VX) !$#ONE) :3,6>6:0,0) +3) -+,-.-/3) !$#$N) ,-) 91
=.3?.010[
2010H DA 15 20 JC 2015H
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9(7,"6+,"7'O("#,7%@%>,u
1CD7:0100 29 D0 SUB AX,DX
1CD7:0102 73 03 JNC 0107
1CD7:0104 B8 00 00 MOV AX,0000
1CD7:0107 ...
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MOV AX,ES:BX
9,#%("#($("AT'1%d1/6%43]1%1CCC0E'0CEe%0&"Z<="&(7"?'"?'6@$,"?,"7')&'6@,"K^=
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CODIGO SEGMENT
...
INICIO: MOV AX,DADOS
MOV DS,AX
LEA DX,MSG1 ; DX CONTM OFFSET DE MSG1
CALL SHOW
LEA DX,MSG2 ; DX CONTM OFFSET DE MSG2
CALL SHOW
...
SHOW PROC NEAR ; APRESENTA MSG DE OFFSET DS:DX
MOV AH,09H ; WRITE STRING
INT 21H
RET
SHOW ENDP
CODIGO ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
MSG1 DB MENSAGEM 1$
MSG2 DB MENSAGEM 2$
DADOS ENDS
!"#"#*K(11(A24,($-(L31,52,L(-%ML2%1,A#+;(%1
01$2, 42'(?%14+, 3, 1242#N(?$2, (+, 5(, &(11(A24, ($-(L31, 52, -2A%1$-(5+-219, :
5%B2-2?)(, 21$M, (&2?(1, ?+, B($+, 52, 12, "$%#%C(-24, L(-%ML2%1, (+, %?L31, 52
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CODIGO SEGMENT
...
MOV DS,AX
LEA S_PTR,MSG1 ; ENDEREO DA MSG1 EM S_PTR
CALL SHOW
LEA S_PTR,MSG2 ; ENDEREO DA MSG2 EM S_PTR
CALL SHOW
...
)J4c2NF46K$N$8J4538N5K$P6LJ5K ---
SHOW PROC NEAR ; APRESENTA MSG EM S_PTR
MOV DX,S_PTR ; DX APONTA P/ MSG A APRESENTAR
INT 21H
RET
SHOW ENDP
CODIGO ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
MSG1 DB MENSAGEM 1$
MSG2 DB MENSAGEM 2$
S_PTR DW ?
DADOS ENDS
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PUSH BP
MOV BP,SP
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POP BP
RET
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MOV AX,PARAM1
PUSH AX
MOV AX,PARAM2
PUSH AX
CALL SUB
ADD SP,4 ; REMOVE OS PARMETROS APS O USO
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MOV AX,P1S1
PUSH AX ; PRIMEIRO PARMETRO NA PILHA
MOV AX,P2S1
PUSH AX ; SEGUNDO PARMETRO NA PILHA
CALL SUB1
ADD SP,4 ; PARMETROS REMOVIDOS
)J4c2NF46K$N$8J4538N5K$P6LJ5K --,
L'#,6V(" (%6?(" C:'" (" 7:`_$,@%6(" ^RZP, F\160' '61' C02'"&1' C'89/1E%6(" E&"' ?'
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SUB1 PROC NEAR
PUSH BP
MOV BP,SP
... ; ACESSO A P1S1 E P2S1
MOV AX,P1S2
PUSH AX ; PRIMEIRO PARMETRO NA PILHA
MOV AX,P2S2
PUSH AX ; SEGUNDO PARMETRO NA PILHA
MOV AX,P3S2
PUSH AX ; TERCEIRO PARMETRO NA PILHA
CALL SUB2
ADD SP,6 ; PARMETROS REMOVIDOS
... ; ACESSO A P1S1 E P2S1
; CONTINUA FUNCIONANDO!
POP BP
RET
SUB1 ENDP
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SUB2 PROC FAR
PUSH BP
MOV BP,SP
... ; ACESSO A P1S2, P2S2 e P3S2
POP BP ; BP VOLTA AO VALOR NECESSRIO EM SUB1
RET
SUB2 ENDP
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7:`_$,@%6("8u
PUSH BP
MOV BP,SP
SUB SP,2 ; Abre espao para um word
F" (7#'9@," ?(" #%;V(" (#b7" (" 'c'9:*+," ?'7@(" 7'Crd69%(" #,$" :&(" 7:`_$,@%6(" -%&"
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UK /,$.7)*6&4)%*-0*UK
LC K7#(*,"#($(">($%5>';";,9(; W$'79%&'6@,"?("#%;V(
>5R"$.";$#$/45JHI6$GN$12J$8J45J8NP$P6LJP
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3>-H(,.%74*C%14(%4*433%$6
ADD SP,2
POP BP
RET
P* &%3.4B'$* 4* 3'B>%(* $,3.(4* >$* 2(,B(4$4* 1,$* >$4* 3>-H(,.%74* 1X4$454
Dg^x)*V>'*>.%&%[4*>$4*Q4(%TQ'&*&,14&0*+'1'-'*5,%3*24(q$'.(,3*L'75'('R,3*5'
5>43*3.(%7B3*4*'31('Q'(*74*.'&4M)*1,7.4*,*7b$'(,*5'*14(41.'('3*'31(%.,3*'*('.,(74
'3.'* Q4&,(* '$* Pi0* ^* Q4&,(* ('.,(745,* S* '7.W,* 1,7Q'(.%5,* 24(4* ,* 3%3.'$4
5'1%$4&*'*42('3'7.45,*74*.'&40
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;VarLoc.asm - Variaveis locais
;Prof. Roberto M. Ziller - 04.01.2000
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DW 40H DUP(?)
PILHA ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
MSG1 DB 'ESTE PROGRAMA JUNTA DUAS MENASGENS $'
MSG2 DB 'EM UMA UNICA.$'
MSG3 DB 0DH,0AH,'A LINHA ACIMA TEM $'
MSG4 DB ' CARACTERES.$'
N DB 00H,00H,'$'
DADOS ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE, DS:DADOS, SS:PILHA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,OFFSET MSG1 ; ENDERECO DA MSG1
PUSH AX
MOV AX,OFFSET MSG2 ; ENDERECO DA MSG2
PUSH AX
CALL SHOW
ADD SP,4 ; ELIMINA PARAMETROS DA PILHA
MOV BL,10 ;
DIV BL ; CONVERTE AX PARA DECIMAL
OR AH,30H ; ASCII
)J4c2NF46K$N$8J4538N5K$P6LJ5K --=
MOV N+1,AH ; UNIDADE
OR AL,30H ; ASCII
MOV N,AL ; DEZENA
MOV AH,09H ;
LEA DX,MSG3 ;
INT 21H ; ESCREVE MSG3
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,N
INT 21H ; ESCREVE VALOR DE N
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,MSG4
MOV AH,4CH ; TERMINA PROGRAMA
INT 21H
SHOW PROC NEAR

PUSH BP
MOV BP,SP
SUB SP,2 ; VAR DE CONTAGEM TEMPORARIA
MOV WORD PTR [BP-2],00H
MOV BX,[BP+6] ; PRIMEIRA STRING
LOOP1: CMP BYTE PTR [BX],'$'
JZ OK1
INC WORD PTR [BP-2] ; CONTANDO CARACTERES DA MSG1
INC BX
JMP LOOP1
OK1: MOV AH,09H
MOV DX,[BP+6]
MOV BX,[BP+4] ; SEGUNDA STRING
LOOP2: CMP BYTE PTR [BX],'$'
JZ OK2
INC WORD PTR [BP-2] ; CONTANDO CARACTERES DA MSG2
INC BX
JMP LOOP2
OK2: MOV AH,09H
MOV DX,[BP+4]
MOV AX,[BP-2] ; VALOR A RETORNAR
ADD SP,2 ; DESTROI VARIAVEL LOCAL
POP BP
RET
SHOW ENDP
CODE ENDS
END INICIO
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Uma exceo a esta regra so as instrues de manipulao de strings, discutidas mais

adiante.
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Um breakpoint um recurso de depurao que permite executar o programa sob teste at

um endereo especificado e ento par-lo, a fim de examinar em detalhe o que est
acontecendo nesse ponto da execuo.
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MOVS BYTE PTR ES:[DI],[SI]
,>
MOVS WORD PTR ES:[DI],[SI]
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MOVSB
,:
MOVSW
$'7#'9@%>(&'6@'=" 9,&" ," &'7&," $'7:;@(?,E" K, G1/21' J1578U' F1&" ($):&'6@,7
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'&
MOVS BYTE PTR DS:[DI],[SI]
,:
MOVS WORD PTR DS:[DI],[SI]
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]"i'R&"'c'&#;,"1"9b#%("?'"@(`';(7
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,BB7'@"aKR)'>0''&"7')&'6@,"9V(&(?," XKeKB&' (' ./17/821' 1K1%c," &,7@$(
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%67@$:*P'7"?'"&(6%#:;(*+,"?'"7@$%6)7E
TABSIZE EQU 400H
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DB 128 DUP(?)
PILHA ENDS
DATA1 SEGMENT
TAB1 DB TABSIZE DUP(55H)
DATA1 ENDS
DATA2 SEGMENT
TAB2 DB TABSIZE DUP(00H)
DATA2 ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA1,ES:DATA2
START: MOV AX,DATA1
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,DATA2
MOV ES,AX
LEA SI,TAB1
LEA DI,TAB2
MOV CX,TABSIZE
LOOP: MOV AL,[SI]
MOV ES:[DI],AL
,A0 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
INC SI
INC DI
DEC CX
JNZ LOOP
...
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SQ-4-#QX,-:-2346(0%-6%7%6*3-*&'40-)/*-(&0'3)5>%-!Z#B-D-6=+(;%-A(6*-*00(/?
START: MOV AX,DATA1
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,DATA2
MOV ES,AX
LEA SI,TAB1
LEA DI,TAB2
MOV CX,TABSIZE
CLD
LOOP: MOVSB
DEC CX
JNZ LOOP
...
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%73.(>RY'3*5,*V>'*74*1<2%4*543*.4-'&430*!%/-*-34+)5>%-+4004-'4/2%-V-/4'*+4
&%-04;)&+%-6*0%,-6%/45*-*-*2*34643-*-.*&'*;4/-+*0-(&0'3)5Y'3*5'*$47%2>&4RW,
AJE5M1PJHI6$GN$KF45ERK -0-
&0'CE/%6)7E"K7@'"@'&#,"#,?'"7'$"$'?:D%?,"(%6?("&(%7="(@$(>87"?,"'&#$'),"?,7
(77%&"9V(&(?,7"#$'B%c,7"?'"$'#'@%*+,="(6(;%7(?,7"("7'):%$E
6&7'F7"#$'B%c,7"?'"$'#'@%*+,
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e,5'$,3* 4B,(4* $'&X,(4(* 4%754* $4%3* ,* 1<5%B,* 42('3'7.45,* 74* '\'$2&,* 54
3'RW,*#0J)*.(,1475,*43*&%7X43*5,*&,,2*5,*3'B>75,*143,*2,(*>$4*b7%14*&%7X40*^
3'B$'7.,*5'*1<5%B,*C%14*'7.W,*433%$6
START: MOV AX,DATA1
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,DATA2
MOV ES,AX
LEA SI,TAB1
LEA DI,TAB2
MOV CX,TABSIZE
CLD
REP MOVSB
...
F,.'* V>'* 4B,(4* 7W,* '\%3.'* $4%3* ,* &,,2* 24(4* C4['(* 4* ('2'.%RW,* 54* %73.(>RW,
/^fDE0*A33,*3%B7%C%14*V>'*'&4*S*&%54*42'743*>$4*b7%14*Q'[*L:*-}.'3*4,*.,5,)
1,73%5'(475,* ,* 2('C%\,* 5'* ('2'.%RW,M)* '* 7W,* $4%3* "Iaa* ,>* J?K:* Q'['3)* 1,$,
7,3* 143,3* 5%31>.%5,3* 74* 3'RW,* #0J0* PB,(4* ,* .'$2,* 5'* '\'1>RW,* 54* %73.(>RW,
1,(('32,75'* 2(4.%14$'7.'* .,5,* n* ('4&%[4RW,* 5'* .(4-4&X,* b.%&)* 2,%3* ,* .'$2,
B43.,*74*&'%.>(4*'*5'1,5%C%14RW,*54*%73.(>RW,*S*5'32('[OQ'&*V>475,*1,$24(45,
4,* .'$2,* 7'1'33T(%,* 24(4* 4* 1<2%4* 54* .4-'&40* m* 433%$* V>'* 43* %73.(>RY'3* 5'
$47%2>&4RW,* 5'* 3.(%7B3* 1,73'B>'$* 2(,2,(1%,74(* >$* B47X,* 5'* Q'&,1%545'
1,73%5'(TQ'&*4,*2(,1'3345,(0
#0@*^1,((]71%4*5'*%7.'((>2RY'3
=$*B'(4&)*V>475,*41,7.'1'*>$*2'5%5,*5'*%7.'((>2RW,)*,*2(,1'3345,(*.'($%74
5'* '\'1>.4(* 4* %73.(>RW,* '$* 4754$'7.,* '* 3<* 5'2,%3* 4.'75'* '33'* 2'5%5,0* P
'\'1>RW,* 543* %73.(>RY'3* 5'* $47%2>&4RW,* 5'* 3.(%7B3)* 2,(S$)* 2,5'* 3'(* $>%.,
$4%3*5'$,(454*5,*V>'*4*543*%73.(>RY'3*1,$>730*e,(*%33,)*'3343*%73.(>RY'3*3W,
%7.'((,$2OQ'%30* v>475,* 41,7.'1'* >$4* %7.'((>2RW,* 5>(47.'* ,* 2(,1'334$'7.,
5'* >$4* %73.(>RW,* 5'* $47%2>&4RW,* 5'* 3.(%7B3)* 2(,1'3345,(* .'($%74* 5'* C4['(* 4
,2'(4RW,* V>'* '3.T* '$* 4754$'7.,* L1<2%4)* 1,$24(4RW,)* '.10M* '* %7.'((,$2'* ,
&,,2* 5'.'($%745,* 2'&4* 1,7.4B'$* '$* !f,- 2*3*- *'4&+43- %- 24+(+%- +4
(&'433)25>%B-#42%(0-+4-*'4&+(+%-%-24+(+%,-%-23%6400*+%3-34'%3&*-*%-2%&'%-4/
8)4- G*.(*- (&'433%/2(+%- %- 23%6400*/4&'%- +*- (&0'3)5>%- +4- /*&(2)7*5>%- +4
0'3(&;0B-#40'*-A%3/*,-*-23404&5*-+400*0-(&0'3)5Y'3*7W,*4.(424&X4*,*4.'75%$'7.,
5'*2'5%5,3*5'*%7.'((>2RW,0
AJE5M1PJHI6$GN$KF45ERK -00
6&D'Kc'&#;,7"?'"(#;%9(*+,
K7@(" 7'*+," (#$'7'6@(" (;):67" 'c'&#;,7" ?'" (#;%9(*+," ?(7" %67@$:*P'7" ?'
&(6%#:;(*+," ?'" 7@$%6)7=" 9,&#;'&'6@(6?," ," 'c'&#;," ?'" 9b#%(" ?'" @(`';(7
?%79:@%?," 6(7" 7'*P'7" (6@'$%,$'7E" F:@$,7" 'c'&#;,7" #,?'&" 7'$" '69,6@$(?,7" 6,
9(#G@:;,"BP=
6&D&%'T72'-%-(;7+.$+#-K$0-*
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7&+.$+*&-*+57%2-*+-K%$,3-.-*+TULVW+$+TULVX<+H*#-*+3"*#%&()$*+672'-%-2
-*+#-K$0-*+*&K#%-3".7+7+KO#$+7&+Y7%.+$".$%$(-.7+'$07+%$13*#%-.7%+?&$+,-%%$+-
#-K$0-+ .$+ 7%31$2+ .7+ KO#$+ 7&+ Y7%.+ $".$%$(-.7+ '$07+ %$13*#%-.7%+ ?&$+ ,-%%$+ -
#-K$0-+ .$+ .$*#3"7>+ %$*'$6#3,-2$"#$<+ D*+ %$13*#%-.7%$*+ *;7+ -M&*#-.7*
Z3"6%$2$"#-.7*+ 7&+ .$6%$2$"#-.7*>+ .$'$".$".7+ .7+ ,-07%+ .7+ .#"%/0#+-' E1&(=+ .$
-67%.7+ 672+ 7+ #-2-"C7+ .7+ $0$2$"#7+ 672'-%-.7<+ /+ *&K#%-(;7+ =+ &#303@-.-
-'$"-*+'-%-+*$#-%+7*+50-1*[+7+%$*&0#-.7+=+.$*6-%#-.7<
D+#%$6C7+.$+6I.317+-+*$1&3%+672'-%-+.&-*+#-K$0-*>+F/WP,0'c-Y)U'J148;%D(?(7
6:&" &'7&," 7')&'6@,=" '6?'$'*(?," #';," $')%7@$(?,$" XÊ" K, F1231/8()1
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/0J134,"(,"%6G9%,"?(7"@(`';(7I,1:"'6@+,"C:(6?,"7'"9V')("(,"B%6(;"?(7"@(`';(7E"F
B%"+' E1&(" 8" @'7@(?," (#b7" (" %67@$:*+," ?'" 9,&#($(*+," #($(" 7(`'$" 7'" V,:>'
%):(;?(?'",:"6+,E"v"%6@'$'77(6@'"6,@($"C:'","@'7@'"?'7@'"B;()"8">5;%?,"&'7&,
C:(6?," T\+ 6C$1-+ -+ @$%7>+ '7%?&$+ T\+ =+ *$2'%$+ .$6%$2$"#-.7+ -"#$*+ .-
$B$6&(;7+.-+3"*#%&(;7>+.$+27.7+?&$+7+$*#-.7+.7+50-1+67%%$*'7".$+*$2'%$+-7
%$*&0#-.7+.-+672'-%-(;7<+ ]&-".7+ &2-+ 31&-0.-.$+ =+ $"67"#%-.->+ 7+ %$13*#%-.7%
V!, N, &0F/060=E1>," ?'" :&(" :6%?(?'" #($(" C:'" >,;@'" (" 9,6@'$" ," ,BB7'@" ?," `f@'
C:'"9(:7,:"("#($(?("?("$'#'@%*+,E
START: MOV AX,DADOS
MOV DS,AX
LEA SI,TAB1
LEA DI,TAB2
CLD
REPE CMPSB
JZ IGUAL
JMP DIFERENTE
IGUAL: DEC SI
...
,AF 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
$"%"#&'())*+,)(&+*&-(.*/(0
1&2())*+,)(&+*&,3(&-(.*/(&*3&.,04(&+*&,3&+*-*)356(+7&.8-*&7,&97)+&:7+*
0*)& ;*5-(& 473& 7& (,<=/57& +(& 560-),>?7& @A1@& 7,& +*& 0,(0& ;7)3(0& (.)*25(+(0
@A1@B& *& @A1@C"& D0-(0& 560-),>E*0& 473:()(3& 7& */*3*6-7& *6+*)*>(+7& :*/7
)*F50-)(+7)& G,*& 2())*& (& -(.*/(& HIJK& 473& 7& )*F50-)(+7)& 1L& 7,& 1MN
)*0:*4-52(3*6-*N& *& (O,0-(3& IJ& +*& ,3(& 7,& +,(0& ,65+(+*0N& 476;7)3*& 7& 4(07"
P7-*& G,*N& +*& (47)+7& 473& (& -(.*/(& $"QN& (& -(.*/(& R& *6+*)*>(+(& 4737& ,3
7:*)(6+7&+*&+*0-567N& *& G,*& :7)& 5007& 7& )*F50-)(+7)& +*& 0*F3*6-7& +*;(,/-& R& D@N
3(0& :7+*& 0*)& 3,+(+7& 473& ,3& :)*;5<7& +*& 37+5;54(>?7& +*& 0*F3*6-7"& S
)*F50-)(+7)&+*&7;;0*-&RN&7.)5F(-7)5(3*6-*N&IJ"
S& -)*4T7& +*& 4U+5F7& (.(5<7& 2())*& (& -(.*/(& V1BQ& *3& .,04(& +7& 97)+& Q#WXY"
A(07&7&*6476-)*N&7&)*F50-)(+7)&IJ&R&+*4)*3*6-(+7&+*&+,(0&,65+(+*0N&:()(&G,*
(:76-*&:()(&7&97)+&*6476-)(+7"
START: MOV AX,DADOS
MOV ES,AX
LEA DI,TAB1
CLD
MOV AX,1234H
REPNE SCASW
JZ IGUAL
JMP DIFERENTE
IGUAL: SUB DI,2
...
$"%"W&L*5-,)(&+*&-(.*/(0
1&/*5-,)(&+*&,3(&-(.*/(&:7+*&0*)&(F5/5Z(+(&473&(&560-),>?7&LSI@&7,&+*&0,(0
;7)3(0&(.)*25(+(0&LSI@B&*&LSI@C"&D0-(0&560-),>E*0&/[*3&,3&.8-*&7,&,3
97)+&:()(&7&)*F50-)(+7)&1L&7,&1MN&)*0:*4-52(3*6-*N&+7&*6+*)*>7&476-5+7&*3
@J& *& (O,0-(3& *0-*& )*F50-)(+7)& *3& ,3(& 7,& +,(0& ,65+(+*0N& 476;7)3*& 7& 4(07"
I5;545/3*6-*&0?7&,-5/5Z(+(0&*3&476O,6-7&473&(/F,3&:)*;5<7&+*&)*:*-5>?7N&:750
*3&F*)(/&R&6*4*00\)57&:)74*00()&+*&(/F,3(&;7)3(&4(+(&*/*3*6-7&/5+7&(6-*0&+*
/*)&7&:)U<537"&]*037&(0053N&*<50-*&7&F(6T7&+*&0*&4760*F,5)N&6,3(&560-),>?7
0UN& /*)& 7& .8-*& 7,& 97)+& *& (56+(& 564)*3*6-()& 7& )*F50-)(+7)N& 7& G,*& +5356,5& 7
6^3*)7& +*& 560-),>E*0& 6,3& /77:"& P7-*& G,*N& +*& (47)+7& 473& (& -(.*/(& $"QN& 7
()F,3*6-7& R& 47605+*)(+7& +*& 7)5F*3N& *& :7)& 5007& 7& 0*F3*6-7& *& 7& 7;;0*-& 0?7
0*3:)*&I@&*&@JN&)*0:*4-52(3*6-*"
S&-)*4T7&+*&4U+5F7&(.(5<7&,-5/5Z(&(&560-),>?7&LSI@B&:()(&;(Z*)&*3&BL&(&073(
+70& .8-*0& +*& ,3(& 4(+*5(& +*& 4()(4-*)*0& @V_QN& 0*3& 47605+*)()& 7& `2(5& Qa"& D0-(
AJE5M1PJHI6$GN$KF45ERK -0,
,#'$(*+,"#,?'"7'$"k@%;"6,"95;9:;,"?,"/5%/W2,$"?'":&("7@$%6)"(#b7"7:("$'9'#*+,
#,$":&"&'%,"?'"@$(67&%77+,E
...
LEA SI,STR1
CLD
MOV BL,00H
MOV CX,STRSIZE ; COMPRIMENTO DA STRING
LOOP: LODSB
ADD BL,AL
LOOPNZ LOOP
KE'%"(#($'9'":&",:@$,"#$'B%c,"?'"$'#'@%*+,"?,"i]ih="YFFgQME"K7@'="(77%&
9,&,"7':"7%6A6%&,"YFFgQK="7:`7@%@:%"(7";%6V(7
DEC CX
JNZ LOOP
B(D'6?,"(77%&"9,&"C:'","#$,9'77(?,$"@'6V(":&("%67@$:*+,"(" &'6,7" #($(" ;'$
6,";,,#E
f"H"!'!"363-03@-(;7+.$+#-K$0-*
/+ 3"*#%&(;7+ VFDV>+ -**32+ 6727+ *&-*+ 57%2-*+ -K%$,3-.-*+ VFDVW+ $+ VFDVX>
'7.$+ *$%+ &#303@-.-+ '-%-+ 3"363-03@-%+ &2-+ #-K$0-+ 672+ &2+ .-.7+ ,-07%<+ H*#-*
3"*#%&()$*+$*6%$,$2+7+KO#$+7&+Y7%.+67"#3.7+$2+/^+7&+/\>+%$*'$6#3,-2$"#$>
"7+ $".$%$(7+ 67"#3.7+ "7+ %$13*#%-.7%+ ?&$+ ,-%%$+ -+ #-K$0-+ $+ -M&*#-2+ + $*#$
%$13*#%-.7%+$2+&2-+7&+.&-*+&"3.-.$*>+67"57%2$+7+6-*7<
P7#$+ ?&$>+ .$+ -67%.7+ 672+ -+ #-K$0-+ _<PU' 1' E1K0J1' b' 0=>0/031>1' F12$' '6
,#'$(6?,"?'"?'7@%6,=" '" C:'" #,$" %77," ," $')%7@$(?,$" ?'" 7')&'6@," ?'B(:;@" 8" K^=
&(7" #,?'" 7'$" &:?(?," 9,&" :&" #$'B%c," ?'" &,?%B%9(*+," ?'" 7')&'6@,E" F
%$13*#%-.7%+.$+755*$#+=>+7K%31-#7%3-2$"#$>+A!<
D+ #%$6C7+ .$+ 6I.317+ -+ *$1&3%+ &#303@-+ -+ 3"*#%&(;7+ VFDVX+ '-%-+ 3"363-03@-%+ &2-
1;,#-;)*#)K)UV)NWQQX),G1#0)(%)YQQX)Z(2*0O)$(+)()?;-(2)[\[\X@
...
LEA DI,STR1
CLD
MOV CX,200H
MOV AX,3535H
REP STOSW
,AH 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
C2$#0,\\%g%i26/$2#a$.%
!"###$#%&'()*
!"+!#$#*,-).'/01#2#0#'**2-&.21
$# %&'()*# 3# )-# *,-).'/01# 2# '**2-&.21# 4'1'# 0# -,(10410(2**'/01# 5"567
/2*2890.9,/0# 2*42(,'.-28:2# 4'1'# '(0-4'8;'1# 2*:2# .,910+# <)'# ,8:21='(2# 3
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INR A ; A = A + 1
STA 2015H ; Escreve A no byte de endereo 2015H
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3A 15 20 ; Codificao de LDA 2015H
3C ; Idem, INR A
32 15 20 ; Idem, STA 2015H
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2000H 3A 15 20 ; Codificao de LDA 2015H
2003H 3C ; Idem, INR A
2004H 32 15 20 ; Idem, STA 2015H
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3&"";2!1>$ &$ -.@<)2&D9&'#!$ #!*$ @<!$ &7!,!%!.$ -$ %!.#-"$ %&'2!'BH!">$ @<!
,!#!.*)'-*$ -$ !"#.<#<.-$ ,&"$ 3.&0.-*-"$ !"%.)#&"$ !*$ 1)'0<-0!*$ I""!*71J4$ 6
&7F!#)2&$,!"#-$"!BC&$+$-3.!"!'#-.$-10<'"$,!#-1(!"$"&7.!$!""-$!"#.<#<.-$!$1!2-.>
%&*$)""&>$-$<*-$*!1(&.$%&*3.!!'"C&$,&$3-3!1$,&$-""!*71!.4
I$1)"#-0!*$-$"!0<).$*&"#.-$%&*&$9)%-.)-$&$3.&0.-*-$,&$!:!*31&$,-$"!BC&$ 5K4L>
@<-',&$!"%.)#&$%&*&$-.@<)2&D9&'#!$3-.-$&$-""!*71!.$,&$MKML4
ORG 2000H ; Codificar a partir de 2000H
LDA COUNT ; Codificao de LDA 2015H
INR A ; Idem, INR A
STA COUNT ; Idem, STA 2015H
ORG 2015H ; Codificar a partir de 2015H
COUNT DB 00H ; Cria varivel com valor inicial 00H
END
,DH 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
P*2(%$'%(4*&%7X4*%75%14*4,*433'$-&'(*V>'*,*1<5%B,*%7%1%4*7,*'75'('R,*:???g0
/3C" 6;;3." 3" 8;;@CFD@7" <@C" I3C3" B@<@7C6487" 3;" @4B@7@>3;" B@" <3B8;" 8;
64;<7=>?@;";@L=64<@;0
:;"D64J8;";@L=64<@;"I34<\C"3;"C4@C]46I3;"@"L@78C"3"IOB6L3"I377@;A34B@4<@
8" I8B8" =C" B@D@;0" #86;" 8B684<@." E@C" =C8" ;@L=4B8" B67@<6E8" $P^." H=@" B6M" 83
8;;@CFD@7" H=@" <=B3" H=@" 537" L@78B3" B8D6" @C" B684<@" B@E@" 646I687" 48" A3;6>K3
:?I@g0*m*,*143,*54*5%('.%Q4
COUNT DB 00H,
V>'*5%[*4,*433'$-&'(*24(4*('3'(Q4(*I*-}.'* 7,* '75'('R,* 5'* $'$<(%4* :?I@g* '
'3.4-'&'1')*4,*$'3$,*.'$2,)*>$*3%7p7%$,*24(4*'3.'*'75'('R,)* V>'* 2,5'* 3'(
>.%&%[45,*7,*2(,B(4$4*L1,$,*743*&%7X43*LDA COUNT*'*STA COUNTM0
^*3O$-,&,* COUNT,*7,*'\'$2&,*41%$4)*S*,*V>'*3'*1X4$4*5'*>$*$"A,$*L'.%V>'.4)
(<.>&,M0*^3*$"A,$8*'\%3.'$*1,$*4*C%74&%545'*5'*2,>24(*,*2(,B(4$45,(*5,*1T&1>&,
5'* '75'('R,3* 24(4* 1,&,14(* 743* %73.(>RY'30* e,(* '\'$2&,)* 3'* 5'2,%3* 5,* -}.'
COUNT*C,33'$*5'C%7%5,3*,>.(,3)*433%$6
TABELA DB 00H, 01H, 02H, 03H, 04H, 05H
FLAG DB 01H
'7.W,* ,* 3O$-,&,* TABELA* 3'(%4* >$* 3%7p7%$,* 24(4* ,3* Q4&,('3* :?I"g)* V>'* S* ,
'75'('R,* 5,* 2(%$'%(,* -}.'* 54* .4-'&40* /34;@H_@4<@C@4<@." 3;" B@C86;" FG<@;" B8
<8F@D8" 3I=A8768C" 8;" A3;6>?@;" :?IKg* 4* :?IEg)* '* ,* 3O$-,&,* FLAG 3'(%4* >$
3%7p7%$,*24(4*,*Q4&,(*:?I/,0"W;;3"N"C=6<3"Y<6D."A764I6A8DC@4<@"43;"I8;3;"@C
H=@" ;@" B@I6B@" C=B87" 8DL=C8" I36;8" B@" D=L87" 43" A73L78C80" `@." 83" 64EN;" B@
I3D3I87" 8;" E876QE@6;" 8" A87<67" B3" @4B@7@>3" :?I@g)* 1,$,* 7,* '\'$2&,* 41%$4)
5'1%5O33'$,3*2433TH&43*24(4*>$*,>.(,*&>B4(*L$>5475,*,*4(B>$'7.,*54*5%('.%Q4
ORGM)*'7.W,*,3*&4-'&3*3'(%4$*4.>4&%[45,3*4>.,$4.%14$'7.'*2'&,*433'$-&'(0*/8;3
=;Q;;@C3;" 3;" @4B@7@>3;" B67@<8C@4<@" B@4<73" B8;" 64;<7=>?@;." <3B3" 3" A73L78C8
<@768"H=@";@7"7@E6;8B3"A878";@"8B8A<87"83;"43E3;"@4B@7@>3;0"$"C@;C3"E8D@"A878
3"I8;3"B@";@"B@I6B67"C=B87"3"I3CA76C@4<3"B8"<8F@D80
$;" E8D37@;" I3D3I8B3;" 8AO;" 8" B67@<6E8" a'" ;K3" 646I68D6M8C" 8;" E876QE@6;0" b;;@;
E8D37@;" ;K3" I3D3I8B3;" 43" 87H=6E3c3FS@<3" @." H=84B3" 3" A73L78C8" N" I877@L8B3
A878"@d@I=>K3.";K3"<784;5@76B3;"A878"8"C@CO768"S=4<8C@4<@"I3C"3;"IOB6L3;"B8;
64;<7=>?@;0"e3"I8;3"B3"@d@CAD3"8I6C8."6;<3"A3=A8"3"A73L78C8B37"B@"<@7"H=@
646I68D6M87" 8" E876QE@D" COUNT" 84<@;" B@" <@;<87" 3" A73L78C80" e3<@." A37NC." H=@" 8;
E876QE@6;"@C"H=@;<K3";O";K3"646I68D6M8B8;"I8B8"E@M"H=@"3"A73L78C8"N"<784;5@76B3
B3"B6;I3"A878"8"C@CO7680"`@"3"A73L78C8"537"@d@I=<8B3"8<N"=C"A34<3"@C"H=@
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3;"E8D37@;"B8;"E876QE@6;"4K3"I377@;A34B@7K3"C86;"83;"B8"646I68D6M8>K30"U37"6;;3.
83"@;I7@E@7"A73L78C8;"H=@"4K3";@S8C"8A@48;"@d@CAD3;"B6BQ<6I3;."N"F38"A7Q<6I8
64ID=67."43"64fI63."64;<7=>?@;"A878"646I68D6M87"<3B8;"8;"E876QE@6;0
>N44J2NEFJK$GN$GNKNE86P852NEF6 -,.
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@$'9V,"?'"9b?%),"7'):%6@'u
MVI B,00H
LOOP: ADD B
DCR C
JNZ LOOP
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%67@$:*+," ADD B"'6C:(6@,","$')%7@$(?,$"W"6+,"9V')($"("D'$,E"g($("#,?'$"B(D'$
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'79$'>'$u
LDA 2015H ; carrega acumulador com contedo da
; posio 2015H da memria
8"?%B'$'6@'"?'
LDA 2015H ; l contagem de peas na esteira
R&("'c9'*+,"#($("'7@("$')$("7+,",7"#$%&'%$,7"#$,)$(&(7="'&"C:'"9,&'6@5$%,7
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LAB01.LST
LAB01.ASM X8085
LAB01.OBJ
R&'5*,,5,*K*O*#%"93::"*<3*?">);'3?*l;::3?27$m
>N44J2NEFJK$GN$GNKNE86P852NEF6 -,=
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LAB01.OBJ LINK2 LAB01.HEX
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>N44J2NEFJK$GN$GNKNE86P852NEF6 -;-
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Soma.asm - soma de numeros em hexadecimal
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ORG 2000H
LDA N ; traz para A o valor de N
MOV C,A ; guarda este valor em C
LXI H,DADOS ; aponta par HL p/ inicio da tabela
MVI B,00H ; inicializa soma
LOOP: MOV A,M ; le dado apontado por HL
ADD B ; soma acumulada em A
MOV B,A ; e guardada em B
INX H ; par HL aponta para o dado seguinte
DCR C ; um a menos para fazer
JNZ LOOP ; repete ate que C = 0
LXI H,RESULT ; aponta HL p/ inicio do resultado
MOV M,B ; guarda B na memoria
JMP $ ; loop infinito, fica parado aqui
ORG 2020H
RESULT DB 00H,00H
N DB 03H
DADOS DB 01H,02H,03H,04H,65H,76H,87H,98H,A9H
END
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4($4['74$'7.,*5,*('3>&.45,*3'U4$*>.%&%[45,30
d%14*I6*'3.>5'*43*%73.(>RY'3*s/"@"je/"@C"&Wekbll-0"m<6D6M@"=C8
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X4Q%5,)*%71('$'7.'*>$*,>.(,*('B%3.(45,(*L2('Q%4$'7.'*%7%1%4&%[45,
'$* ['(,M* 24(4* 4($4['74(* 4* 24(.'* $4%3* 3%B7%C%14.%Q4* 54* 3,$40* F,
C%74&)*4($4['7'*'3.'*('B%3.(45,(*7,*'75'('R,*+=DchNkI6
... ; Inicializa regs para armazenar a soma
LOOP: MOV A,M
ADD B
MOV B,A ; MOV no afeta os flags
JNC OK ; Se no houve vai 1, est tudo bem
... ; Instruo a executar se houve vai 1
OK: DCR C
JNZ LOOP
LXI H,RESULT
MOV M,B
INX H ; Aponta para o byte mais significativo
... ; Armazena o byte mais significativo da
; soma
d%14* :6* 7,.'* V>')* 5'2,%3* 543* $,5%C%14RY'3)* ,* 2(,B(4$4* 2,5'* .'(
4>$'7.45,*5'*C,($4*4*,1>24(*,3*'75'('R,3*:?:?g*'*3'B>%7.'30*D'
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4(V>%Q,* 0&3.* B'(45,* 2'&,* iG?G@0* =\2'(%$'7.'* ('.%(4(* 4* 5%('.%Q4
^+* :?:?g* 5,* 2(,B(4$40* A33,* C4(T* 1,$* V>'* ,3* 545,3* %7%1%'$
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,HF 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
I:0:*=\'$2&,
h'()*4*24(.%(*5,*.'1&45,)*5,%3*7b$'(,3*X'\45'1%$4%3*5'*>$*5OB%.,0*=\%-%(*'3.'3
7b$'(,3*7,*14$2,*5'*'75'('R,3*'*3>4*3,$4*7,*14$2,*5'*545,30
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P-41>3)* >.%&%[4* 4* %7.'((>2RW,* +DN*@0@0* e(,B(4$43* '\'1>.45,3* 7'3.'* `%.
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%71&>%75,*43*&%7X43
MVI A,18H
SIM
7,* %7O1%,* 5,* 2(,B(4$4)* 1,7C,($'* 43* '\2&%14RY'3* 5,* 142O.>&,* @0* P3* &%3.4B'73
42('3'7.4543*7'3.'*&%Q(,*7W,*%71&>'$*'3.43*&%7X43)*2,(V>'*7,*P-41>3*4*&'%.>(4
5,*.'1&45,*S*%75'2'75'7.'*543*%7.'((>2RY'30
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Teclado.asm - leitura de numeros do teclado
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LETECLA EQU 02E7H ; Sinonimos utilizados abaixo
MOSTRAD EQU 0363H ;
MOSTRAA EQU 036EH ;
ORG 2000H
LXI SP,20C0H ; Inicializa pilha

LOOP: CALL LETECLA ; Le primeiro numero
MOV D,A
MVI E,0H
PUSH D
CALL MOSTRAD ; Apresenta primeiro numero
POP D
CALL LETECLA ; Le segundo numero
MOV E,A
ADD D ; Resultado em A
PUSH PSW
CALL MOSTRAD ; Apresenta os dois numeros
POP PSW
CALL MOSTRAA ; Apresenta resultado
JMP LOOP
END
'1O?46F5EJK$K521PJGJK$N2$@<A -;,
PB=j'Kc'$9G9%,7
P&' R16%B%C:'" ," 'c'&#;," (9%&(" #($(" #'$&%@%$" (" '6@$(?(" ?'" 6k&'$,7
V'c(?'9%&(%7"?'"?,%7"?G)%@,7E
X%9(u" '7@:?'" (" %67@$:*+," tYW" '&" ~HQaKssE" Q,@'" C:'=" 7'" ,
(9:&:;(?,$"9,6@%>'$":&"?G)%@,"'6@$'"]"'"["'"B,$"$,@(9%,6(?,"9,&
tYW="%7@,"'C:%>(;'"("&:;@%#;%9($","?G)%@,"#,$"B&'G1/E1=E1U'G1]0=>1
0CE1' ,#'$(*+," 7' ?0]0CU' 1% 415E0a>," ?," (9:&:;(?,$" 7'$5
&:;@%#;%9(?," #,$" B 'i' %D&' N6% `0d1>0F%&(;=" %7@," 'C:%>(;'" (
(9$'79'6@($":&"D'$,"(,"B%6(;"?,"6k&'$,u"#,$"'c'&#;,="]sS"@,$6(_
7'"s]SE"H7@,"#'$&%@'";'$"6k&'$,7"?'"?,%7"?G)%@,7u
CALL LETECLA ; L dgito mais significativo
RLC
RLC
RLC
RLC ; Multiplica por 16
MOV D,A ; e guarda isso em D
CALL LETECLA ; L dgito menos significativo
ADD D ; Nmero de dois dgitos em A
B&' R16%B%C:'" ," 'c'&#;," (9%&(" ?'" &,?," (" 7'" @'$" :&" 7,&(?,$" ?'9%&(;=
'>%@(6?,=" %69;:7%>'=" C:'" ," :7:5$%," '6@$'" 9,&" ?G)%@,7" V'c(?'9%&(%7" ?-"6+,
,!2!$"!.$*-)&.$,&$@<!$UV4
W)%-$ PQ' 0CE'&0' 1C' %67@$:*P'7" WgH" '" 4g" '&" ~HQaKss" '" :@%;%D'_(7
1&/&".3$-&/"&".%-/&,&",.",L6$-+#"#01./$+/.#"&"Mc
LOOP1: CALL LETECLA ; L dgito mais significativo
CPI 0AH
JP LOOP1 ; Volta a ler dgito se era > 9
R$:&"Hc".#-0,."&"$%#-/0)*+"R!!".7"f><?Wbbg@"W#-&"$71'.7.%-&"+
&'6+/$-7+",.":+//.)*+",&"#+7&",.",+$#"%Q7./+#"mYR@"<+-."I0.
+#"%Q7./+#"I0."3+:K".#-5"&/7&(.%&%,+"&6+/&"#*+"%Q7./+#"mYR;
1+$#" +#" ,L6$-+#" !hV" %0%:&" &1&/.:.7@" C&/&" 9&(./" &" #+7&" ,." ,+$#
%Q7./+#"mYR;"J&#-&"1/+:.,./":+7+"%+":&#+"&%-./$+/".":+//$6$/"+
/.#0'-&,+":+7"R!!c
... ; primeiro nmero (2 dgitos) -> D
... ; 1 dgito do 2 nmero, x 16 -> E
CALL LETECLA ; 2 dgito do 2 nmero em A
ADD E ; 2 nmero de dois dgitos em A
ADD D ; soma em A, ainda sem correo
DAA ; A contm soma BCD corrigida
,HH 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
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.'1&45,*'*'C'.>'*4*,2'(4RW,*H)])G");)AS*^*Q4&,(*5'*H*5'Q'*3'(*$,3.(45,*7,
14$2,*5'*'75'('R,30
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64;<7=>K3" Pn/" A878" 58M@7" 8" C=D<6AD6I8>K3" A37" h0" :L378" 4K3" N
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a::"A878"8";=F<78>K30"bC"E@M"B6;;3."58>8"8";=F<78>K3"8<78EN;"B8
;3C8."I34537C@"@dAD6I8B3"48";@>K3":0a0
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8A7@;@4<@"3"7@;=D<8B30
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9,&,"6,"'c'&#;,"("7'):%$E
W(&#,"?'"'6?'$'*,7 XG)%@,7"@'9;(?,7
[ ][ ][ ][3] 3
[ ][ ][3][F] F
[ ][3][F][D] D
[3][F][D][0] 0
[F][D][0][4] 4
X%9(" PQ' 0CE'&0' 1' %67@$:*+," tKY" '" :@%;%D'" ," 9($$f" B;()" #($(
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&(%7" 7%)6%B%9(@%>," ?," $')%7@$(?,$" K" #($(" ," `%@" &'6,7" 7%)6%B%9(@%>,
?,"$')%7@$(?,$"X="#,$"'c'&#;,="#,?'"7'$"B'%@("9,&u
MOV A,E
RAL
MOV E,A
MOV A,D
RAL
MOV D,A
X%9("BQ''E%;%D'"("%67@$:*+,"FtK,K,31/1']0/8"'1%48//h%GJ12'E'1=>1
#$'9%7($E
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PU"""q2#2,P,.5+1+
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EFDG*H+$,-.-&(*1,(1()%(
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$+$513(K*(*/&0*EDW*/$*#0:$&,(*/$*ESJG*Z*(*/&0*GOOPSXPKID*Y)*/0%0)*#23&0:0)*)8(
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[0&)*,$-$:%$5$:%$K*&:%,(/2?&2Q)$*%05"Z5*0*/0%0*#23&0:0*5(/&6&-0/0K*V2$*/&6$,$
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:('$5",(*/$*EJIJD
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/&0*EDW*/$*#0:$&,(*/(*0:(*$5*V2$*$)%&'$,5()K*$*)$5*-(:)&/$,0,*0:()*"&))$+%()K
10,0*)&513&6&-0,D*!*/&0*EDW*/$*#2:;(K*1(,*$+$513(K*Z*(*EIGDW*/&0*/(*0:(*$K*1(,
&))(K*0*/0%0*#23&0:0*-(,,$)1(:/$:%$*0*$))$*/&0*Z*EIGD
M20*%0,$60*Z*&513$5$:%0,*25*-(:'$,)(,*/$*/0%0)*/0*6(,50*//]55*10,0*0*:('0
/0%0*#23&0:0D*^50*'$?*&:&-&0/(K*(*1,(9,050*/$'$*)$,*$+$-2%0/(*/$*0-(,/(*-(5
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7W,* S* 7'1'33T(%,* Q'(%C%14(* 3'* 4* 54.4* S* QT&%54* L2,(* '\'$2&,)* 'Q%.4(
V>'*3'*5%B%.'*>$*7b$'(,*$4%,(*5,*V>'*J?*24(4*>$*5%4*5,*$]3*5'
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2(,B(4$4*5'Q'(T*%7%1%4(*,*1T&1>&,*54*54.4*U>&%474*1,(('32,75'7.'_
5%146* >.%&%['* >$4* .4-'&4* 1,$* ,3* 7b$'(,3* 5'* 5%43* 5'* 1454* $]3* 5,
47,_*2(,1>('*4Q4&%4(*43*Q47.4B'73*'*5'3Q47.4B'73*5'*>.%&%[4(*Q4&,('3
B@I6C86;"3="J@d8B@I6C86;"T'/aV"4@;;8"<8F@D8X
10" 3"7@;=D<8B3"B@E@7Q"8A87@I@7"@C"537C8"B@I6C8D"T=C"4YC@73"@4<7@"I*'*J"@)
%71&>3%Q'M*7,*5%32&4}*5'*'75'('R,3_
a0* ,* 2(,B(4$4* 5'Q'(T* '7.W,* Q,&.4(* 4,* 2433,* I)* 24(4* V>'* 3'* 2,334* 1,7Q'(.'(
,>.(4*54.40
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3,$'7.'*5'2,%3*V>'*.%Q'(*1X'B45,*4*>$*2(,B(4$4*3'>~
BJFJ$e1P5JEJ -.-
Pj=j'^,;:*+,
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Juliana.asm - conversor de datas
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LETECLA EQU 02E7H
MOSTRAD EQU 0363H
ORG 2000H
LXI SP,20C0H
LE1: CALL LETECLA ; 1. digito do dia
CPI 0AH
JP LE1
RLC
RLC
RLC
RLC
MOV E,A
LE2: CALL LETECLA ; 2. digito do dia
CPI 0AH
JP LE2
ORA E
MOV E,A
MVI D,00H ; E contem dia em BCD e D = 0
LE3: CALL LETECLA ; 1. digito do mes
CPI 0AH
JP LE3
MVI C,00H
CPI 00
JZ LE4
MVI C,10D
LE4: CALL LETECLA ; 2. digito do mes
CPI 0AH
JP LE4
ADD C
SUI 01H
MOV C,A ; C = mes-1 = numero de meses a somar
CPI 00H
JZ MOSTRA ; se mes = janeiro, esta pronto
LXI H,DIAS
MOV A,E ; A inicia com o dia...
SOMA: ADD M ; ... e recebe os dias de cada mes
DAA
JNC CONT
INR D ; "vai 1"
CONT: INX H
DCR C
JNZ SOMA
MOV E,A
MOSTRA: CALL MOSTRAD ; resultado no campo de enderecos
,E/ 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
JMP LE1 ; volta ao passo 1 do enunciado
DIAS DB 31H,28H,31H,30H,31H,30H
DB 31H,31H,30H,31H,30H,31H
END
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;HexConv.asm - conversao de base para numeros hexadecimais
;Recebe do teclado um numero hexadecimal de 4 digitos
;Recebe a base de saida (um numero decimal de 2 digitos)
;A base de saida deve estar entre 2 e 16, inclusive
;Converte o numero para essa base; resultado no display
;Campos de enderecos e dados formam um numero de 6 digitos
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LETECLA EQU 02E7H
MOSTRAD EQU 0363H
MOSTRAA EQU 036EH
ORG 2000H
LXI SP,2100H
LOOP: CALL LENUM16 ; DOIS DIGITOS MAIS SIGNIFICATIVOS
MOV D,A
CALL LENUM16 ; DOIS DIGITOS MENOS SIGNIFICATIVOS
MOV E,A
PUSH D
CALL MOSTRAD ; APRESENTA NUMERO A SER CONVERTIDO
POP D
CALL LENUM10 ; BASE DE SAIDA
MOV C,A
CALL HEXCONV ; CONVERTE. RESULTADO EM D, E e A
PUSH PSW
CALL MOSTRAD
POP PSW
CALL MOSTRAA
JMP LOOP
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;HEXCONV - converte numero hexa para a base de saida
;Recebe numero no par DE e base de saida em C
;Retorna resultado como numero de 6 digitos em D, E e A
;Utiliza todos os regs
;Chama a sub-rotina DIV
HEXCONV:
MVI B,00H ; CONTADOR DE DIGITOS DO RESULTADO
MORE: CALL DIV ; QUOCIENTE EM DE E RESTO EM L
PUSH H ; L CONTEM DIGITO DO RESULTADO
INR B ; CONTA DIGITOS
MOV A,D
CPI 00H ; SE D <> 0, TEM MAIS
JNZ MORE
MOV A,E
CPI 00H ; SE D == 0 MAS E <> 0, TEM MAIS
JNZ MORE
/6E8N4KI6$GN$OJKN -.,
MVI A,00H ; TRIPLA DEA CONTEM 0 PARA COMECAR
GETDIG: MVI H,04H ; RESGATE DOS DIGITOS DA PILHA
ROTATE: ORA A ; ZERA CARRY FLAG
RAL ; BIT MAIS SIGNIFICATIVO DE A EM CY
MOV L,A
MOV A,E ; ROTACIONA DIGITOS DA TRIPLA DEA
RAL ; BIT MAIS SIGNIFICATIVO DE A EM E
MOV E,A
MOV A,D
RAL ; BIT MAIS SIGNIFICATIVO DE E EM D
MOV D,A
MOV A,L
DCR H
JNZ ROTATE
POP H ; L CONTEM DIGITO PARA A TRIPLA DEA
ORA L ; INTRODUZ DIGITO RESGATADO DA PILHA
DCR B ; TEM MAIS DIGITOS?
JNZ GETDIG
RET ; NUMERO CONVERTIDO EM DEA
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;DIV - sub-rotina para divisao
;Recebe dividendo em DE e divisor em C
;Retorna quociente em DE e resto em L
;Utiliza regs A, C, D, E, H e L
DIV: LXI H,0000H
MOV A,E
TEST1: CMP C
JC TEST2
BACK: SUB C
INX H
JMP TEST1
TEST2: MOV E,A
MOV A,D
CPI 00H
JZ DONE
DCR D
MOV A,E
JMP BACK
DONE: XCHG
RET
,EH 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;LENUM10 - le numero decimal de dois digitos
;Retorna valor hexa do numero lido no acumulador
;Utiliza os regs A, B, H e L
;Chama LETECLA
LENUM10:
CALL LETECLA
RLC
MOV B,A
RLC
RLC
ADD B
MOV B,A
CALL LETECLA
ADD B
RET
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;LENUM16 - le um numero hexadecimal de dois digitos
;Retorna valor do numero lido no acumulador
;Chama LETECLA
LENUM16:
CALL LETECLA
RLC
RLC
RLC
RLC
MOV B,A
CALL LETECLA
ADD B
RET
END
/6E8N4KI6$GN$OJKN -..
P^=B'Y%7@()'&"?'"Z(7'W,6>E(7&
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;BaseConv.asm - programa de conversao de base
;Recebe a base de entrada (numero decimal de 2 digitos)
;Recebe um numero de 4 digitos nessa base, sem verifica-lo
;Recebe a base de saida (um numero decimal de 2 digitos)
;Ambas as bases devem estar entre 2 e 16, inclusive
;Converte o numero da base de entrada para a base de saida
;Apresenta o resultado no display
;Campos de enderecos e dados formam um numero de 6 digitos
;Prof. Roberto m. Ziller - 04.01.2000
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LETECLA EQU 02E7H
MOSTRAD EQU 0363H
MOSTRAA EQU 036EH
ORG 2000H
LXI SP,2100H
LOOP: CALL LENUM10 ; BASE DE ENTRADA LIDA (DECIMAL)
MOV C,A
CALL LENUM ; LE NUMERO DE 4 DIGS, CONVERTE P/ HEXA
PUSH D
CALL MOSTRAD ; APRESENTA NUMERO A CONVERTER EM HEXA
POP D
CALL LENUM10 ; BASE DE SAIDA
MOV C,A
CALL HEXCONV ; CONVERTE. RESULTADO EM D, E e A
PUSH PSW
CALL MOSTRAD
POP PSW
CALL MOSTRAA
JMP LOOP
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;HEXCONV - converte numero hexa para a base de saida
;Recebe numero no par DE e base de saida em C
;Retorna resultado como numero de 6 digitos em D, E e A
;Chama a sub-rotina DIV
HEXCONV:
MVI B,00H ; CONTADOR DE DIGITOS DO RESULTADO
MORE: CALL DIV ; QUOCIENTE EM DE E RESTO EM L
PUSH H ; L CONTEM DIGITO DO RESULTADO
INR B ; CONTA DIGITOS
MOV A,D
CPI 00H ; SE D <> 0, TEM MAIS
JNZ MORE
MOV A,E
CPI 00H ; SE D == 0 MAS E <> 0, TEM MAIS
JNZ MORE
,EC 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
MVI A,00H ; TRIPLA DEA CONTEM 0 PARA COMECAR
GETDIG: MVI H,04H ; RESGATE DOS DIGITOS DA PILHA
ROTATE: ORA A ; ZERA CARRY FLAG
RAL ; BIT MAIS SIGNIFICATIVO DE A EM CY
MOV L,A
MOV A,E ; ROTACIONA DIGITOS DA TRIPLA DEA
RAL ; BIT MAIS SIGNIFICATIVO DE A EM E
MOV E,A
MOV A,D
RAL ; BIT MAIS SIGNIFICATIVO DE E EM D
MOV D,A
MOV A,L
DCR H
JNZ ROTATE
POP H ; L CONTEM DIGITO PARA A TRIPLA DEA
ORA L ; INTRODUZ DIGITO RESGATADO DA PILHA
DCR B ; TEM MAIS DIGITOS?
JNZ GETDIG
RET ; NUMERO CONVERTIDO EM DEA
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;DIV - sub-rotina para divisao
;Recebe dividendo em DE e divisor em C
;Retorna quociente em DE e resto em L
DIV: LXI H,0000H
MOV A,E
TEST1: CMP C
JC TEST2
BACK: SUB C
INX H
JMP TEST1
TEST2: MOV E,A
MOV A,D
CPI 00H
JZ DONE
DCR D
MOV A,E
JMP BACK
DONE: XCHG
RET
/6E8N4KI6$GN$OJKN -.=
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;MULT - sub-rotina para multiplicacao
;Recebe multiplicando em DE e multiplicador em C
;Retorna resultado em DE, preservando o multiplicador em C
MULT: XCHG
LXI D,0000H
MOV A,C
CPI 00H
RZ
PUSH B
MUL: MOV A,E
ADD L
MOV E,A
MOV A,D
ADC H
MOV D,A
DCR C
JNZ MUL
POP B
RET
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;LENUM
;Le numero de 4 digitos na base contida em C
;Converte p/ hexa e retorna esse valor no par DE
;Chama MULT
LENUM: LXI D,0000H
MVI B,04H
MULBAS: CALL MULT ; MULTIPLICA PAR DE PELA BASE EM C
CALL LETECLA
ADD E
MOV E,A
JNC CONT
INR D
CONT: DCR B
JNZ MULBAS
RET
,C0 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;LENUM10 - le um numero decimal de dois digitos
;Retorna valor hexa do numero lido no acumulador
;Chama LETECLA
LENUM10:
CALL LETECLA
RLC
MOV B,A
RLC
RLC
ADD B
MOV B,A
CALL LETECLA
ADD B
RET
END
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5,* -,.W,* 54* +DN*K0@* S* 41%,745,0* F'3.'* '\'$2&,)* 7W,* '\%3.'* >$* .(4.45,(* 5'
%7.'((>2RW,* 2(,2(%4$'7.'* 5%.,)* $43* 42'743* >$4* %73.(>RW,* ghN)* V>'* 2T(4* ,
2(,1'3345,(*%$'5%4.4$'7.'*42<3*,*.,V>'*5,*-,.W,*+DN*K0@0
F,.'*V>'*,*1<5%B,*1X4$4*4*3>-H(,.%74*d=hPu)*V>'*C4[*24(.'*543*3>-H(,.%743
3%$>&4543*'$*+^/0*D>4*C>7RW,*S*%7.(,5>[%(*>$*4.(43,*7,*2(,1'334$'7.,*5,
2(,B(4$4)*7'1'33T(%,*24(4*V>'*3'*2,334*Q%3>4&%[4(*,*V>'*41,7.'1'*7,*5%32&4}0*^
Q4&,(* 5,* 4.(43,* %7.(,5>[%5,* 2'&,* P-41>3* 74* '\'1>RW,* 5,* 2(,B(4$4)* '$
$%&%33'B>75,3)*S*%B>4&*4*I??*Q'['3*,*Q4&,(*1,&,145,*7,*('B%3.(45,(*d*47.'3*54
1X4$454*5'*d=hPu0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Ints85a.asm - Interrupcoes do 8085
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MOSTRAA EQU 036EH
DELAY EQU 05F1H
RST7.5 EQU 20CEH
ORG 2000H
MVI A,18H ; Habilita 5.5, 6.5 e 7.5
SIM
MVI A,00H
EI
LOOP: ADI 01H ; INR A nao serve, nao atualiza CY
DAA ; utiliza CY flag na correcao
PUSH PSW ; Salva contagem
CALL MOSTRAA
MVI D,05H ; Atraso de 500ms
CALL DELAY
POP PSW ; Recupera contagem
JMP LOOP
ORG RST7.5 ; Desvio da RST 7.5
HLT
RET
END
%EFN441MHUNK$EJ$M43F5LJ -90
!"#$#$%&'('%)*'%+,-./
0%12134'%5.%.6./7278'9%:'7;%5.:.%('58+87,/%'%</'=/,(,%,)1./8'/%5.%('5'%>3.%,
7')1,=.(% /.8)878.% 5'% :,4'/% !% ,% 7,5,% '7'//;)78,% 5,% 8)1.//3<?*'% @AB %C#"#% D
</'<EF81'% 5.F1,% F.?*'% G% '% 5.% ,</.F.)1,/% ,4=3)F% .//'F% 7'(3)F% 7'(.185'F% ),
F'43?*'%5.F1.%</'H4.(,%.%,4./1,/%<,/,%'F%<./8='F%>3.%/.</.F.)1,(#
0%</8(.8/,%1.)1,18:,
I(% =./,49% ,% </8(.8/,% /.,?*'% <,/,% .F7/.:./% '% 1/,1,5'/% G% F8(<4.F(.)1.% -./,/% '
,73(34,5'/#%0%48F1,=.(%+87,/8,%,FF8(J
MVI A,01H
RET
IF1,% ,H'/5,=.(9% <'/G(9% 7')1/,/8,% :K/8,F% 5,F% /.=/,F% HKF87,F% <,/,% .F7/.:./
1/,1,5'/.F%5.%8)1.//3<?*'9%,</.F.)1,5,F%),%F.?*'% "#"#%D%1/,1,5'/%)*'%</.F./:,%'
:,4'/% 5'% /.=8F1/,5'/% 09% >3.% .F1K% F.)5'% 31848-,5'% <,/,% 1.)1,/% .F1,H.4.7./% 3(,
7'(3)87,?*'% 7'(% '% </'=/,(,% </8)78<,4#% L'% </.F.)1.% 7,F'9% '% 1/,1,5'/
+3)78'),/8,%F.%,%8)1.//3<?*'%,7')1.7.FF.9%<'/%.6.(<4'9%53/,)1.%,%.6.73?*'%5,
8)F1/3?*'%M00#%IF1,%F./8,%7')74325,9%.(%F.=385,%'%,73(34,5'/%F./8,%,41./,5'%.
,%7')1,=.(%/.7'(.?,/8,%5.%!#%A3<')N,9%<'/G(9%>3.%,%8)1.//3<?*'%,7')1.7.FF.
53/,)1.%,%.6.73?*'%5,%8)F1/3?*'%OPAQ%OAR#%L.F1.%7,F'9%'%OPAQ%F./8,%+.81'9
'%,73(34,5'/%F./8,%,41./,5'%.%,%7')1,=.(%S!Q%5.%+,1'%7N.=,/8,%,%,<,/.7./%)'
58F<4,T#%U,F9%4'='%.(%F.=385,9%ODO% OAR% /.F1,3/,/8,% '% :,4'/% >3.% 0% 7')18)N,
,)1.F%5,%8)1.//3<?*'9%.%,%7')1,=.(%F,41,/8,%5.%:'41,%<,/,%'%:,4'/%,)18='#
A.%'%</'=/,(,%+'/%.6.731,5'%)3(%N,/5V,/.%/.,49%,%8)1.//3<?*'%<'5.%,7')1.7./
53/,)1.%,%.6.73?*'%5,%F3HW/'18),%UDAB@00#%A.%,%8)1.//3<?*'%,7')1.7./%)3(
<')1'%.(%>3.%.F1,%F3HW/'18),%,7,H,%5.%</.<,/,/9%<'/%.6.(<4'9%3(%:,4'/%.(%0
<,/,%8)878,48-,/%'%N,/5V,/.%5'%58F<4,T%.%.F1.%+'/%,41./,5'%<.4,%8)1.//3<?*'9%.)1*'
'%58F<4,T%)*'%+3)78'),/K%7'('%.F<./,5'#
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<'5.%1./%7')F.>X;)78,F%7,1,F1/E+87,F#
04G(%58FF'9%'%1/,1,5'/%,</.F.)1,5'%1.(%3(%'31/'%</'H4.(,9%>3.%,7')1.7.%7'(
+/.>X;)78,%>3,)5'%F.%.F1K%,</.)5.)5'%,%.F7/.:./%1/,1,5'/.F%5.%8)1.//3<?*'J%5.
,7'/5'%7'(%,F%/.=/,F%5,%F.?*'% "#"9% G% </.78F'% 7385,/% <,/,% >3.% ,F% 8)1.//3<?Y.F
.F1.Z,(% N,H8481,5,F% >3,)5'% +'/.(% ).7.FFK/8,F#% D% [S["% 5.F,H8481,
,31'(,187,(.)1.% ,F% 8)1.//3<?Y.F% ,FF8(% >3.% .)1/,% )'% 1/,1,5'/9% .% <'/% 8FF'% '
</'=/,(,%,78(,%FE%,7.81,/8,%,%</8(.8/,%8)1.//3<?*'9%3(,%:.-%>3.%)*'%NK%7E58='
>3.%:'41.%,%N,H8481KW4,F#%D%+8),4%5.%3(%1/,1,5'/%G9%<'/%8FF'9%18<87,(.)1.J
,CF 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
EI
RET
b;<8"5648D6M8>K3";@7Q"8B3<8B8"B@;<@"A34<3"@C"B684<@0
K1L/9/,1054)+)5+61L/9/,1054
M.1)687+6,34)N8+),1.LO.)1D1-+E+)E4.)E+-,1)C-+NPQ0E/1)O)1)5+)5+61L/9/,1-)16
/0,+--8D2<+6)+.)D40,46)E-R,/E46).+5/10,+)1)/06+-234)5+)/06,-82<+6)*S)T5/61L9+
/0,+--8D,6U)+)AS)T+01L9+)/0,+--8D,6U)04)E4-D4)54)D-47-1.1)D-/0E/D19B)5+).454
N8+) +6,+) 6@) D4661) 6+-) /0,+--4.D/54) N81054) C4-) E40;+0/+0,+&) A6,1) 6498234) O
8,/9/:151)+.)197806)E1646).8/,4)+6D+E/1/6B).16)+.)7+-19)O)5+61E406+9V151B)D4/6
64C-+)5+)6O-/16)5+6;10,17+06W
O)5/CRE/9)D-+;+-),4516)16)6/,812<+6)+.)N8+)16)/0,+--8D2<+6)5+;+.)6+-)/0/L/516X
.+6.4) +.) D-47-1.16) D+N8+046B) D45+) V1;+-) ;J-/46) D40,46) 405+) /664) O
0+E+66J-/4X
4) D-47-1.1) D1661) 1) 6+-) /0E1D1:) 5+) -+17/-) Y6) /0,+--8D2<+6) 58-10,+) ;J-/46
/0,+-;1946B)N81054)O)>86,1.+0,+)4)E40,-J-/4)N8+)6+)5+6+>1X
1) .108,+0234) 54) D-47-1.1) C/E1) +Z,-+.1.+0,+) 5/CRE/9B) D4/6) E151) 19,+-1234
+Z/7+)8.1)04;1)10J9/6+)546)D40,46)5+)/0/L/234)516)/0,+--8D2<+6)+)O)D4-,10,4
C40,+)5+)D+-/74646)+--46&
[8L6,/,8/054)4)-+7/6,-154-)D4-)8.1);1-/J;+9)794L19
\8,-1),+0,1,/;1)O)68L6,/,8/-)4)1E8.89154-)D4-)8.1);1-/J;+9)794L19)D1-1)C1:+-)1
E40,17+.B)E4.4)01)9/6,17+.)1)6+78/-&)]4,+)N8+)174-1)4),-1,154-)C4/).85154)5+
9871-B)5+)1E4-54)E4.)4)+ZD46,4)01)6+234)#H&#&
ORG 2000H
SIM
MVI A,00H
STA COUNT
EI
LOOP: LDA COUNT
ADI 01H ; INR A no serve, no atualiza CY
DAA ; Utiliza CY flag na correo
STA COUNT
CALL MOSTRAA
CALL DELAY
JMP LOOP
HNDLR: PUSH PSW
MVI A,01H
STA COUNT
%EFN441MHUNK$EJ$M43F5LJ -9,
POP PSW
EI ; Volta a habilitar as interrupes
RET
JMP HNDLR
COUNT DB 00H ; Varivel global, armazena contagem
END
KE'%" 6+," 'c%7@'" &(%7" (" 9,&:6%9(*+," >%(" $')%7@$(?,$" '6@$'" ," @$(@(?,$" ?'
%6@'$$:#*+,"'","#$,)$(&("#$%69%#(;E"K<1/8U'C0'1',")0//33(),"(9,6@'9'$"?'6@$,
?(" 7:`_$,@%6(" JFâtKKU' E'&," B:69%,6(" `'&u" ," >(;,$" ?," (9:&:;(?,$" 8
):($?(?,"6("#%;V("6,"%6G9%,"?,"@$(@(?,$"'"$'7@(:$(?,"6,"B%6(;="?'"&,?,"C:'"(
7:`_$,@%6(" %6@'$$,&#%?(" 6+," #'$9'`'" C:(;C:'$" (;@'$(*+," 6'77'" $')%7@$(?,$
C:(6?," ," 7':" #$,9'77(&'6@," 8" $'@,&(?,E" J(7" :&(" (65;%7'" &(%7" 9:%?(?,7(
&,7@$("C:'"7:$)'":&"#$,`;'&("7'"("%6@'$$:#*+,"(9,6@'9'$"?:$(6@'"("'c'9:*+,
?(7" %67@$:*P'7" YXK, *JbQe6, KYG' B%W' 1:" XKKQ' ,",',1J60=E0U' 1% )/8)1>1/
738/61'1%415)0a>,"?'"K,"1'.,0K1U'G1]'F1&"C:'",">(;,$"?("9,6@()'&">,;@'"("P,0
/0CE1'/1' 1% <8:1/% 60' -&' f17$' 06% F02',&1U' #,$8&=" ," #$,)$(&(" #$%69%#(;" 8
$'@,&(?,"9,&",">(;,$"?'"K,3/0C0/<861U'0'1',"F1/3(),"âK'I(+@c'G1]'F12
C:'"("9,6@()'&"(77:&(",">(;,$"C:'"@'$%("7'"("%6@'$$:#*+,"6+,"@%>'77'",9,$$%?,E
F"$'7:;@(?,"8":&"#$,)$(&("?'"9,&#,$@(&'6@,"'$$5@%9,="C:'"B:69%,6("C:(6?,
," :7:5$%," #$'77%,6(" ," `,@+," C:'" (9%,6(" (" %6@'$$:#*+," '6C:(6@," ," #$,)$(&(
'7@5"B,$("?'77'"@$'9V,="&(7"C:'"?'">'D"'&"C:(6?,"#($'9'"6+,"B:69%,6($E"Q,
9(7," ?'" 'c'9:*+," '&" :&" 7%7@'&(" $'(;=" ," &(:" B:69%,6(&'6@," #,?'" 7'$
(@$%`:G?,="'$$,6'(&'6@'="(":&"&(:"9,6@(@,"?,"`,@+,E"K7@'"@%#,"?'"'$$,"#,?'
#(77($"?'7#'$9'`%?,"6,7"@'7@'7"'"@'$"9,67'Crd69%(7")$(>'7E
M%_;/*();)9.-I;
`;6J:/'#,?'"(#($'9'$"("%?8%("?'"B(D'$","#$,)$(&("7(;@($"?,"@$(@(?,$"?'">,;@(
#($(","%6G9%,u
SIM
START: MVI A,00H
STA COUNT
EI
LOOP: LDA COUNT
DAA ; utiliza CY flag na correo
STA COUNT
CALL MOSTRAA
CALL DELAY
JMP LOOP
,CH 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
HNDLR: EI ; Volta a habilitar as interrupes
JMP START
JMP HNDLR
END
b;<8" 8F37B8L@C" N" B8;" A637@;." A36;" E63D8" B67@<8C@4<@" 8" 7@L78" H=@" B6M" H=@" 3
<78<8B37" 4K3" B@E@" ;=S87" 8" A6DJ80" $" H=@" 8I34<@I@" 8H=6" N" H=@" 3" @4B@7@>3" B@
7@<3743" B8" 64<@77=A>K3" 56I8" 87C8M@48B3" 48" A6DJ8." A36;" 4K3" ;@" @d@I=<8" 8
64;<7=>K3"Pbk0":"I8B8"64<@77=A>K3."8"A6DJ8"7@I@F@"C86;"=C"q37B"H=@"4=4I8"N
7@<678B30"U878"I34<37487"@;<@"A73FD@C8."JQ"H=@C";=L678"7@<6787" 3" @4B@7@>3" B@
7@<3743"I3C"=C8"64;<7=>K3"U$U."I3C3";@L=@!
HNDLR: POP B ; Par BC recebe endereo de retorno
JMP START
JMP HNDLR
END
#8;"@;<8";3D=>K3"7@<678"8A@48;"3"@4B@7@>3"B@"7@<3743"B8"A6DJ8"@."B@A@4B@4B3
B3"A34<3"@C"H=@"8"64<@77=A>K3"3I377@=."8"A6DJ8"A3B@"I34<@7"C86;"q37B;0"U37
@d@CAD3.";@"8"64<@77=A>K3"8I34<@I@"B@4<73"B8";=Fc73<648"#$`kP::."@4<K3"8
A6DJ8"I34<NC"3"@4B@7@>3"B@"7@<3743"A878"@;<8";=Fc73<648."C86;"8;"A8D8E78;"H=@
@D8"A3;;8"<@7"I3D3I8B3"48"A6DJ8."@";O"B@A36;"B6;;3"E@C"3"@4B@7@>3"B@"7@<3743
B8" 64<@77=A>K30" U37" 6;;3." @C" L@78D" 3" 4YC@73" B@" q37B;" H=@" B@E@768C" ;@7
7@<678B3;" B8" A6DJ8" B@A@4B@" B3" 64;<84<@" @C" H=@" 3I377@" 8" 64<@77=A>K3." 3" H=@
64E68F6D6M8"8";3D=>K3"A73A3;<80":DNC"B6;;3."@;<8"8F37B8L@C"7@I86""43"A76C@673
@773."A36;"3"A87"'/" @;<Q" ;@4B3" 8D<@78B3" A@D3" <78<8B37." @" J8E@7Q" A73FD@C8;" ;@
@;;@;"7@L6;<78B37@;"537@C"4@I@;;Q763;"@C"8DL=C"A34<3"B3"A73L78C8"T64ID=64B3
8;";=Fc73<648;"IJ8C8B8;V0
p648DC@4<@." JQ" H=@C" ;=L678" ;6CAD@;C@4<@" 537>87" 8" A6DJ8" 8" E3D<87" 83" @;<8B3
646I68D."B@"C3B3"H=@"4K3"A3;;8"56I87";=S8!
HNDLR: LXI SP,20C0H ; Limpa a pilha completamente
JMP START
b;<8" 8F37B8L@C" A3B@" ;@7" 8AD6IQE@D" @C" 8DL=4;" I8;3;." C8;" 864B8" 8;;6C" N
@d<7@C8C@4<@"B@;8I34;@DJQE@D."A37H=@!
@;<@" CN<3B3" 8F37<8" H=8DH=@7" ;=Fc73<648" H=@" @;<@S8" @C" @d@I=>K3" @." @C
A73L78C8;" C86;" I3CAD@d3;." 6;;3" A3B@" ;@7" I8<8;<7O56I30" `=A34J8." A37
@d@CAD3." =C8" ;=Fc73<648" H=@" D6L8" =C" I@7<3" @H=6A8C@4<3." @4E68" 8DL=4;
I3C84B3;"8"@D@"@"A7@I6;8"B@;D6LQcD3"I377@<8C@4<@"B@A36;"B6;;3.";3F"A@48"B@
%EFN441MHUNK$EJ$M43F5LJ -9.
&1=,6,'+S01&' L0' 0CE1' C'89/1),"1' G1$" (`,$@(?(" #';(" %6@'$$:#*+,=" ,
#$,9'?%&'6@,"9,$$'@,"6+,"7'$5"$'(;%D(?,p
," #$,)$(&(" 6+," :@%;%D(" C:(;C:'$" B%;,7,B%(" ?'" ,$)(6%D(*+," ?'" @$(@(?,$'7" ?'
%6@'$$:#*+,="9,&,"("(#$'7'6@(?("("7'):%$E
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/+ 03*#-1$2+ -+ *$1&3%+ -'%$*$"#-+ &2-+ *70&(;7+ $0$1-"#$+ '-%-+ 7+ '%7K0$2->+ ?&$
7K$.$6$+-+#7.-*+-*+%$1%-*+'-%-+$*6%$,$%+#%-#-.7%$*+.$+3"#$%%&'(;7<
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Ints85b.asm - Interrupcoes do 8085
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MOSTRAA EQU 036EH
DELAY EQU 05F1H
RST7.5 EQU 20CEH
ORG 2000H
MVI A,18H
SIM ; Habilita 5.5, 6.5 e 7.5
MVI A,00H
STA STATE ; Flag de reset da contagem
STA COUNT ; Inicializa contagem
EI
LOOP: LDA COUNT
DAA ; Utiliza CY na correo
STA COUNT
CALL MOSTRAA
CALL DELAY
LDA STATE
CPI 00H ; Testa critrio de reinicializao
JZ LOOP ; Continua contando se STATE = 0
MVI A,00H
STA COUNT ; Caso contrrio, zera a contagem
STA STATE ; Reinicializa flag
JMP LOOP
HNDLR: PUSH PSW
MVI A,01H
STA STATE
EI
POP PSW
RET
STATE DB 00H ; Flag global alterado pelo tratador
COUNT DB 00H ; Contagem
,CC 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
JMP HNDLR
END
:" @D@L<=10(" /9#&(" #+>$)*+" ?92" /(" #9@('()*+" 1>('(" /(#" &('9:(#" /+" @'+A'(2(
@'0=10@(>" 9" /+" &'(&(/+'" /9" 0=&9''$@)*+B" p36" B@5646B8" =C8" E876QE@D" LD3F8D.
`k:kb." H=@" 5=4I6348" I3C3" C@I846;C3" B@" I3C=46I8>K3" @4<7@" 8CF3;0" $
<78<8B37";@"D6C6<8"8"58M@7"`k:kb"r"C"9"+"@'+A'(2("@'0=10@(>"&9#&("9##("?('0D?9>
E$(=/+">F9":+'"1+=?9=09=&9B
GHIJKL!MLN;"+"&'(&(/+'"=*+"&9=&("2+/0:01('"+"?(>+'"/("1+=&(A92O
-(/("?9M"H=@"IJ@L8"83"5648D"B3"D33A."3"A73L78C8"A764I6A8D"I34;=D<8"3"E8D37"B8
E876QE@D" `k:kb" @" B@I6B@" ;@" B@E@" E3D<87" B67@<8C@4<@" 83" 64fI63" @" C3;<787" 3
A7Od6C3"E8D37"B8"I34<8L@C"T`k:kb"r"*V"3="7@646I68D6M87"8"I34<8L@C"84<@;"B@
E3D<87"T`k:kb"r"CPB"M9#&9"1(#+3"M@78"<8CFNC"8"E876QE@D"`k:kb."A878"H=@"3
A@B6B3"B@"7@646I68D6M8>K3"4K3"56H=@"A@4B@4<@0
/3C"6;;3."8"I34<8L@C"4K3"A3B@";@7"C3B656I8B8"B@"537C8"64@;A@78B8."A36;"N"3
A7OA763" A73L78C8" A764I6A8D" H=@" 58M" 8" C3B656I8>K30" :" <87@58" B3" <78<8B37" N
;6CAD@;C@4<@" 8" B@" ;648D6M87" 83" A73L78C8" A764I6A8D" H=@" 3" =;=Q763" 8I6343=" 8
64<@77=A>K30"$"A73L78C8"A764I6A8D"N"H=@"B@I6B@"H=84B3"@"34B@"B@E@"A73I@;;87
@;<8" 64537C8>K30" $" A764IfA63" 8AD6I8B3" 8H=6" B@E@" ;@7" =<6D6M8B3" ;@CA7@" H=@
A3;;fE@D" A878" @;I7@E@7" <78<8B37@;" B@" 64<@77=A>K3." A36;" 3" 6;3D8C@4<3" @4<7@
<78<8B37" @" A73L78C8" A764I6A8D" D@E8" 48<=78DC@4<@" 8" =C" A73L78C8" B@" F38
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PORTA A
IO/M
A 8 PA0-7
256 x 8 BARRAMENTO DE DADOS INTERNO - 8 bits
AD 0-7 RAM
ESTTICA
PORTA B
CE PC timer timer
B 8 PB0-7 controle PA PB MSB LSB
ALE estado
RD Modo
PORTA C 8 8 6 Timer
WR
TIMER
C 6 PC0-5
TIMER CLK Vcc (+5 v)

TIMER OUT Vss (0 v)
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CVBCB
K9A0#&'(/+' N=/B"WC55
COMMAND h*,
PORT A XCY"S-Y!ZNTP
PORT B XXY"S[N.TP
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7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TM2 TM1 IEB IEA PC2 PC1 PB PA
PA 0 - entrada
PB 1 - sada
00 - ALT1
PC 11 - ALT2
01 - ALT3
10 - ALT4
controle do
timer Interrupo PA 0 - desabilita
Interrupo PB 1 - habilita
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?'7'O(?,E
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Leds.asm - Utilizacao de perifericos
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
COMMAND EQU 20H
LEDS EQU 22H
DELAY EQU 05F1H
ORG 2000H
MVI A,02H ; Porta B como saida
OUT COMMAND
MVI A,01H
LOOP: OUT LEDS ; Acende o LED correspondente a A
RLC ; Rotaciona LED a acender
PUSH PSW
CALL DELAY ; Espera para ver LED aceso
POP PSW
JMP LOOP
RET
END
,-F 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
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1(>1$>(/+"92"$2" >++@3" $&0>0M84B3" 8;" 64;<7=>?@;" Pn/" @" $PW"%!&0
mC8"3=<78";3D=>K3"A3;;fE@D"N"=<6D6M87"`k/"@"P:n0
l0" $" A73L78C8" 8F86d3" I34<73D8" 3;" D@B;" B@" 8I37B3" I3C" 8;" IJ8E@;" D6L8B8;" R
@+'&("!"/+"WC55!B
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Chaves.asm - Utilizacao de perifericos
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
COMMAND EQU 20H
CHAVES EQU 21H
LEDS EQU 22H
ORG 2000H
MVI A,02H ; Porta A como entrada, B como saida
OUT COMMAND
LOOP: IN CHAVES ; Le chaves para o acumulador
OUT LEDS ; Acende os LEDs correspondentes
JMP LOOP
RET
END
N#1'9?("$2"@'+A'(2("E$9"1+=&'+>9"+#">9/#"/9"*"8"2"8"A87<67"B8;"IJ8E@;"B@
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:;"3A>?@;";K3!
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`GCB@FX
W"w"6C6<8"3"W'#cU/0
a@;<8;."8"3A>K3"`"N"8"C86;"=<6D6M8B80
O caso de programas com mltiplos arquivos tratado no Anexo 7.

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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Mensagem.asm - Escrevendo uma mensagem na tela
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DB 128 DUP(?)
PILHA ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
MSG1 DB 'AGORA SEI ESCREVER MENSAGENS NA TELA DO
COMPUTADOR: $'
MSG2 DB 'MICROPROCESSADORES'
DADOS ENDS
CODIGO SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODIGO, DS:DADOS, SS:PILHA
MOV DS,AX ; INICIALIZACAO DE DS
MOV AH,09H ; SERVICO DO DOS
MOV DX,OFFSET MSG1 ; APONTA PARA O TEXTO
INT 21H ; EXECUTA FUNCAO DO DOS P/ MSG1
MOV DX,OFFSET MSG2
INT 21H ; IDEM, MSG2
MOV AH,4CH ; TERMINA E RETORNA AO DOS
INT 21H ; SERVICO DO DOS
CODIGO ENDS
END INICIO
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MOV AH,09H ; FUNO DO DOS
LEA DX,MSG1 ; APONTA PARA O TEXTO
INT 21H ; SERVIO DO DOS
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;NearFar.asm - Um estudo sobre sub-rotinas near e far
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DB 128 DUP(?)
PILHA ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
MSG1 DB 'FOI CHAMADA UMA SUB-ROTINA NEAR$'
MSG2 DB 'FOI CHAMADA UMA SUB-ROTINA FAR$'
DADOS ENDS
CODIGO SEGMENT
PUBLIC SHOW1, INICIO, SHOW2, ENTER
SHOW1 PROC NEAR ; APRESENTA MSG EM DS:DX COM CRLF
INT 21H
CALL FAR PTR ENTER
RET
SHOW1 ENDP
MOV DS,AX
MOV DX,OFFSET MSG1
CALL SHOW1
MOV DX,OFFSET MSG2
CALL FAR PTR SHOW2
MOV AH,4CH ; TERMINATE
INT 21H
CODIGO ENDS
/0/ 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
ROTINAS SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:ROTINAS
SHOW2 PROC FAR ; APRESENTA MSG EM DS:DX COM CRLF
INT 21H
CALL FAR PTR ENTER
RET
SHOW2 ENDP
ENTER PROC FAR
MOV AH,02H
MOV DL,0DH ; CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)
INT 21H
MOV AH,02H
MOV DL,0AH ; LINE FEED (LF)
INT 21H
RET
ENTER ENDP
ROTINAS ENDS
END INICIO
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Matrix.asm - Matrizes com enderecamento baseado indexado
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
M EQU 10
N EQU 20
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DW 80H DUP(?)
PILHA ENDS
M1 SEGMENT
DB M * N DUP (10H)
M1 ENDS
M2 SEGMENT
DB M * N DUP (25H)
M2 ENDS
/0C 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
CODIGO SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODIGO, SS:PILHA, DS:M1, ES:M2
PUBLIC ROW, COL
INICIO: MOV AX,M1
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,M2
MOV ES,AX
MOV BX,0
ROW: MOV SI,0
COL: MOV AL,ES:[BX+SI]
ADD [BX+SI],AL
INC SI
CMP SI,N
JNZ COL
ADD BX,N
CMP BX,M*N
JNZ ROW
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
CODIGO ENDS
END INICIO
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&EGN4NHJ2NEF6$OJKNJG6$N$5EGN7JG6 +:=
DADOS SEGMENT
DB M*N DUP (?)
DB M*N DUP (?)
DADOS ENDS
...
MOV AL,[200+BX+SI]
ADD [BX+SI],AL
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61',"F1/3(),"JFyE"^'"J"'"Q"B,$'&"(;@'$(?,7"?'"&,?,"C:'"JQ"#(77'"(
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MOV AL,[200+BX+SI]
#';("%67@$:*+,
MOV AL,[M*N+BX+SI].
K7@("(`,$?()'&"@(&`8&"B:69%,6("'"8"9'$@(&'6@'"&';V,$"?,"C:'"("(6@'$%,$=
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(?,@($";(`';7"#($("(7"&(@$%D'7="9,&,"%;:7@$(?,"(`(%c,u
DADOS SEGMENT
M1 DB M*N DUP (?)
M2 DB M*N DUP (?)
DADOS ENDS
...
MOV AL,[M2+BX+SI]
ADD [M1+BX+SI],AL
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3%CK)"Q05p"%B97'"%>"7%*)$3)"+)4)",%*)83"#$%"?%33'"'"'98F8,',%",)"9%?+',)5"J39)
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Ints86.asm - Interrupcoes do 8085
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DW 128 DUP (?)
PILHA ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
CONT DB 0 ; CONTAGEM
ATRASO DB 0 ; ATRASO
DADOS ENDS
CODIGO SEGMENT
INICIO: MOV AX,CS
MOV DS,AX ; DS = CS
MOV AH,25H ; FUNCAO SET INT VECTOR
MOV AL,28H ; VETOR A MODIFICAR
MOV DX,OFFSET CONTA ; OFFSET DO TRATADOR
MOV AL,3 ; RETURN CODE
MOV DX,0FFH ; PARAGRAPHS TO KEEP RESIDENT
MOV AH,31H ; TSR
CONTA: PUSH AX
PUSH BX
PUSH CX
PUSH DS
MOV AX,DADOS
MOV DS,AX ; DS -> DADOS
INC ATRASO
CMP ATRASO,00H
JNE SAIDA
MOV AL,CONT
INC AL
CMP AL,10
JNE OK
XOR AL,AL ; ZERA CONTAGEM
OK: MOV CONT,AL
OR AL,30H ; TRANSFORMA EM ASCII
MOV AH,09 ; FUNCAO "WRITE CHAR" DA INT 10H
MOV BH,0 ; PAGINA DE VIDEO
MOV BL,7 ; ATRIBUTO
/,F 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
MOV CX,0001H ; NUMERO DE CARACTERES
INT 10H ; SERVICO DO BIOS
SAIDA: POP DS
POP CX
POP BX
POP AX
IRET
CODIGO ENDS
END INICIO
Q051"HL%7?M?8)3
U5" .)>")"'$LM+8)",)"TA>,%@!"&'C'"$>"+%F'B9'>%B9)",)"?a,84)",)"97'9',)7",'
8B9%77$*CK)"Q/E",)"=6T!"'B9%3",%"?'77%4'7"#$'+#$%7"*7)47'>'"7%38,%B9%5
Q5" HL%?$9%" )" *7)47'>'" '?8>'" '" *'7987" ,)" *7)>*9" ,)" =6T5" k%78&8#$%
B)F'>%B9%")" %B,%7%C)" ,)" 97'9',)7" ,'" 8B9%77$*CK)" Q/E" %" )" ?a,84)" #$%" 3%
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*'33)" '" *'33)" '9N" #$%" )" 97'9',)7" 3%I'" 8B39'+',)" %" '" ?)B9'4%>" '*'7%C'" B'
*)38CK)" ,)" ?$73)75" T%>" 3'87" ,)" TA>,%@!" %B?)B97%" '" *)38CK)" ,'" 8B397$CK)
Jhn"U0E"%"3$@3989$'"%39'"8B397$CK)"*)7",$'3"8B397$CD%3"h6-5"HL*+8#$%" )
#$%"'?)B9%?%$5
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=8?'e" '4)7'" )" ?'>8BW)" >'83" &O?8+" N" $98+8('7" )" ?)>'B,)" :
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15" HL*%78>%B9%"F'78'7")3"F'+)7%3",%"YG"%".;"B'"?W'>','"*'7'"'"8B9%77$*CK)
U0E"*'7'"?78'7"%&%89)3"?)+)78,)3!",%"'?)7,)"?)>"'3"8B&)7>'CD%3",)"'B%L)"p5
N5$$$].-@15&'%%&$1%+,/#$.("-
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3+ *14,0#5*+ /,20%+ 2,()*+ 6+ %"%&#2%7+ *+ ,8.7,9*+ /%2+ #"207:(;,2+ <=3<>+ ,
?3@<>+/*+ABAC+.%7%+#"#$#%&#'%7+:8%+D7,%+/,+8,8-7#%+,+$*.#%7+:8%+0%1,&%+/,
:8+2,98,"0*+.%7%+*:07*E
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P+Q#8+/,+8%"0,7+*+.7*97%8%+2#8.&,2O+")*+Q*7%8+#"$&:R/%2+,"07%/%+",8+2%R/%
/,+ /%/*2E+ P+ %"D&#2,+ /*+ Q:"$#*"%8,"0*+ /,5,+ 2,7+ Q,#0%+ $*8+ %+ Q,77%8,"0%
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,"$*"07%/*+"%+2,()*+UVEWE
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Movs.asm - Copia de strings
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
WCOUNT EQU 10H
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DW 80H DUP (?)
PILHA ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
BUFFER DW WCOUNT DUP(?)
DADOS ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,SS:PILHA,ES:DADOS
PUBLIC SUJAR, START
START: MOV AX,DADOS
MOV ES,AX
LEA DI,BUFFER
MOV CX,WCOUNT
MOV AX,1111H ; VALOR INICIAL DOS WORDS DE BUFFER
CLD ; STRINGS MOVIDAS COM AUTO-INCREMENTO
REP STOSW
/,H 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
MOV CX,WCOUNT
SUJAR: PUSH CX ; COLOCA WCOUNT WORDS NA PILHA
LOOPNE SUJAR
MOV AX,SS
MOV DS,AX ; DS = SS
MOV SI,SP ; SI = TOP OF STACK
MOV CX,WCOUNT
LEA DI,BUFFER
REP MOVSW ; WCOUNT WORDS DO STACK P/ BUFFER
ADD SP,2*WCOUNT ; LIMPA A PILHA

MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H ; FIM
CODE ENDS
END START
QU5Q"HL%7?M?8)3
U5" ^)B9%")"*7)47'>'"'?8>'"%"?'77%4$%_)"B)"TA>,%@5
Q5" H39$,%" '" +839'4%>" %" 8,%B98&8#$%" '3" 3%CD%3" ,)" *7)47'>'" #$%" &'(%>" '
8B8?8'+8('CK)",'"O7%'",%"97'@'+W)!"'"?)+)?'CK)",%"F'+)7%3"B'"*8+W'"%"3$'"?a*8'
*'7'"'"O7%'",%"97'@'+W)5
P5" .)+)#$%" $>" @7%'l*)8B9" B)" +$4'7" ,'" 8B397$CK)" #$%" 8B8?8'+8('" '" O7%'" ,%
97'@'+W)"%"F%78&8#$%")"?)B9%b,)",%33'"O7%'"8>%,8'9'>%B9%"'B9%3",'"%L%?$CK)
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*'33)"%"F%78&8#$%"3$'3"*7%F83D%35
15" :F'B?%"'9N"'"%L%?$CK)",'"8B397$CK)"#$%"?)*8'")"?)B9%b,)",'"*8+W'" *'7'" '
O7%'",%"97'@'+W)5"n%B9%"*7%F%7")"B)F)"?)B9%b,)",%33'"O7%'"'*a3"'"%L%?$CK)
,'"8B397$CK)"^6kTg"%",%*)83"F%78&8#$%"3$'3"*7%F83D%35
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$>'" O7%'" ,%" 97'@'+W)" %" #$%" F%78&8#$%" %B9K)" 3%" %33'" O7%'" ?)B9N>" $>" F%9)7
?)>" )" F'+)7" ,)" )&&3%9" 84$'+" '" 0000E5" :" @$3?'" ,%F%" 3%7" &%89'" $98+8('B,)" '
8B397$CK)"T.:Tg"%"BK)",%F%"3%7"%B?%77','"3%"W)$F%7"'+4$>"3%4>%B9)"84$'+
'" 0000E5" 6" *7)47'>'" ,%F%" '*7%3%B9'7" ?)>)" 7%3$+9',)" )" Bb>%7)" ,)
*78>%87)"F%9)7"%B?)B97',)"?$I)")&&3%9"N"(%7)5
*4JOJPQJEG6$L62$KF45ERK +-.
BP=j'y($$'?:$("?'"7@$%6)7
F" #$,)$(&(" (" 7'):%$" 7,;%9%@(" (," :7:5$%," C:'" ?%)%@'" :&(" 7'Crd69%(" ?'" (@8" ?LL
'1/84)0/0C' 0U' 06% F02',&1U' '&" 9($(9@'$" ?'" `:79(E" K, F0;vu=F,1' >0' F1/84)0/0C' b
0=E41%<8//,&1'06%J'F71'>1'./,40,/1'141//i54,1'>0CC0'F1/84)0$"9,&"("%67@$:*+,
^WKLR&' -CC,&" C:'" B,$" '69,6@$(?," :&" 9($(9@'$" %):(;" (," 9($(9@'$" ?'" `:79(=" ,
#$,)$(&(" (#$'7'6@(" :&(" &'67()'&" ?%D'6?," '&" C:'" #,7%*+," H&0' BB' 1' 66:' 1
48/84)0$"B,%"'69,6@$(?,E""W(7,","9($(9@'$"?'"`:79("6+,"B(*("#($@'"?("7'Crd69%(=
," #$,)$(&(" (#$'7'6@(" :&(" &'67()'&" ?%D'6?," C:'" ," 9($(9@'$" 6+," B,%
'69,6@$(?,E
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Scas.asm - Varredura de strings
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ENTER EQU 0DH
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DW 100 DUP (?)
PILHA ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
MSGSTR DB 'ENTRE COM A STRING: $'
MSGCHAR DB 'ENTRE COM O CARACTER A PROCURAR: $'
MSGFND DB 'O CARACTER FOI ENCONTRADO NA POSICAO $'
MSGNOT DB 'O CARACTER NAO FOI ENCONTRADO.'
CRLF DB 0DH, 0AH, '$'
BUFFER DB 101 DUP (?)
DADOS ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,ES:DADOS,SS:PILHA
START: MOV AX,DADOS
MOV DS,AX
MOV ES,AX
LEA AX,MSGSTR
PUSH AX
CALL SHOW ;SOLICITA STRING
ADD SP,2
LEA AX,BUFFER
PUSH AX
CALL GETSTR ;STRING EM BUFFER E COMPRIMENTO EM CX
ADD SP,2
LEA AX,MSGCHAR
PUSH AX
CALL SHOW ; SOLICITA CARACTER
ADD SP,2
CALL GETCHAR ; CARACTER EM AL
LEA DI,BUFFER
CLD
/,C 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
REPNE SCASB ; VARRE STRING EM BUSCA DO CARACTER
JNZ NO
LEA AX,MSGFND
PUSH AX
CALL SHOW ; CARACTER ENCONTRADO
ADD SP,2
SUB DI,OFFSET BUFFER
DEC DI ; DI = OFFSET DO CARACTER EM BUFFER
MOV AX,DI
MOV BL,10
DIV BL ; DIVIDE OFFSET DO CARACTER POR 10;
MOV DX,AX ; DEZENA EM DL E UNIDADE EM DH
ADD DX,3030H ; CONVERTE P/ ASCII
MOV AH,02H
INT 21H ; APRESENTA DEZENA
MOV DL,DH
INT 21H ; APRESENTA UNIDADE
MOV DL,'.'
INT 21H ; PONTO FINAL DA FRASE
JMP FIM
NO: LEA AX,MSGNOT
PUSH AX
CALL SHOW ; CARACTER NAO ENCONTRADO
ADD SP,2
FIM: MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
SHOW PROC NEAR
PUSH BP
MOV BP,SP
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,CRLF
INT 21H
MOV DX,[BP+4]
INT 21H
POP BP
RET
SHOW ENDP
GETSTR PROC NEAR
PUSH BP
MOV BP,SP
MOV BX,[BP+4]
MOV CX,00H
LOOP: MOV AH,01H
INT 21H
CMP AL,ENTER
JZ OK
MOV [BX],AL
INC BX ; OFFSET DO CARACTER EM BUFFER
INC CX ; NUMERO DE CARACTERES LIDOS
CMP CX,100
*4JOJPQJEG6$L62$KF45ERK +-=
JB LOOP
OK: MOV BYTE PTR [BX],'$'
POP BP
RET
GETSTR ENDP
GETCHAR PROC NEAR
MOV AH,01H
INT 21H
RET
GETCHAR ENDP
CODE ENDS
END START
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Abreviatura Significado
dado Constante de 8 bits
end Endereo de 16 bits
p Par de registradores (BC, DE ou HL)
r Registrador (A, B, C, D, E, H ou L)
Z Zero flag
S Sign flag
P Parity flag
CY Carry flag
A Auxiliary Carry flag
-/*/0/1 No afeta/afeta/zera/seta flag
234+5&#$(&%'*
Nome Significado
DB <valor>(,...) Define byte
END End
EQU Equate
ORG <endereo> Origin
236+!*+&/*(#)01$*
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/// 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
Mnem. Operando Opcode ZSPCA Descrio
ACI dado CE ***** Soma dado imediato e CY a A
ADC r 88-8F ***** Soma registrador e CY a A
ADC M 8E ***** Soma byte endereado por HL e CY a A
ADD r 80-87 ***** Soma registrador a A
ADD M 86 ***** Soma byte endereado por HL a A
ADI dado C6 ***** Soma dado imediato a A
ANA r A0-A7 ***** A = AND de A com registrador
ANA M A6 ***** A = AND de A com byte endereado por HL
ANI dado E6 ***** A = AND de A com dado imediato
CALL end CD ----- Chamada de sub-rotina
CC end DC ----- CALL se CY = 1
CM end FC ----- CALL se S = 1
CMA 2F ----- Complementa A
CMC 3F ---*- Complementa CY
CMP r B8-BF ***** Compara A com registrador
CMP M BE ***** Compara A com byte endereado por HL
CNC end D4 ----- CALL se CY = 0
CNZ end C4 ----- CALL se Z = 0
CP end F4 ----- CALL se S = 0
CPE end EC ----- CALL se P = 1 (parity even)
CPI dado FE ***** Compara A com dado imediato
CPO end E4 ----- CALL se P = 0 (parity odd)
CZ end CC ----- CALL se Z = 1
DAA 27 ***** Ajuste de A aps soma BCD
DAD B 09 ---*- Soma o par BC a HL
DAD D 19 ---*- Soma o par DE a HL
DAD H 29 ---*- Soma o par HL a HL
DAD SP 39 ---*- Soma SP a HL
DCR A 3D ***-* Decrementa A
DCR B 05 ***-* Decrementa B
DCR C 0D ***-* Decrementa C
DCR D 15 ***-* Decrementa D
DCR E 1D ***-* Decrementa E
DCR H 25 ***-* Decrementa H
DCR L 2D ***-* Decrementa L
DCR M 35 ***-* Decrementa byte endereado por HL
DCX p 0B,1B,2B,3B ----- Decrementa par de registradores ou SP
DI F3 ----- Desabilita interrupes
EI FB ----- Habilita interrupes
HLT 76 ----- Pra o processamento
IN end DB ----- L byte do end. de I/O fornecido p/ A
INR A 3C ***-* Incrementa A
INR B 04 ***-* Incrementa B
INR C 0C ***-* Incrementa C
INR D 14 ***-* Incrementa D
INR E 1C ***-* Incrementa E
INR H 24 ***-* Incrementa H
INR L 2C ***-* Incrementa L
INR M 34 ***-* Incrementa byte endereado por HL
INX p 03,13,23,33 ----- Incrementa par de registradores ou SP
JC end DA ----- Desvia se CY = 1
JM end FA ----- Desvia se S = 1
JMP end C3 ----- Desvio incondicional
JNC end D2 ----- Desvia se CY = 0
JNZ end C2 ----- Desvia se Z = 0
JP end F2 ----- Desvia se S = 0
JPE end EA ----- Desvia se P = 1 (parity even)
JPO end E2 ----- Desvia se P = 0 (parity odd)
JZ end CA ----- Desvia se Z = 1
LDA end 3A ----- L byte do endereo fornecido para A
LDAX B 0A ----- L byte endereado pelo par BC para A
LDAX D 1A ----- L byte endereado pelo par DE para A
%EKF41HUNK$G6$9:9, ++0
Mnem. Operando Opcode ZSPCA Descrio
LHLD end 2A ----- L word do endereo fornecido para HL
LXI p,dado 01,11,21,31 ----- Copia dado imediato para par de regs
MOV A,r 78-7F ----- Copia reg para A
MOV B,r 40-47 ----- Copia reg para B
MOV C,r 48-4F ----- Copia reg para C
MOV D,r 50-57 ----- Copia reg para D
MOV E,r 58-5F ----- Copia reg para E
MOV H,r 60-67 ----- Copia reg para H
MOV L,r 68-6F ----- Copia reg para L
MOV M,r 70-77 ----- Copia reg para o byte endereado por HL
MOV r,M 46,4E,...,7E ----- Copia byte endereado por HL para reg
MVI r,dado 06,0E,...,3E ----- Copia dado imediato para reg
MVI M,dado 36 ----- Copia dado para o byte endereado por HL
NOP 00 ----- Operao nula
ORA r B0-B7 ***00 A = OU de A com registrador
ORA M B6 ***00 A = OU de A com byte endereado por HL
ORI dado F6 ***00 A = OU de A com dado imediato
OUT endereo D3 ----- Escreve A no endereo de I/O fornecido
PCHL E9 ----- Copia HL para PC (causa um desvio)
POP p C1-D1-E1 ----- Desempilha um word e coloca no par p
POP PSW F1 ***** Desempilha um word e coloca em PSW
PUSH p C5-D5-E5 ----- Empilha par p
PUSH PSW F5 ----- Empilha PSW
RAL 17 ---*- Rotaciona A + CY para a esquerda
RAR 1F ---*- Rotaciona A + CY para a direita
RC D8 ----- RET se CY = 1
RET C9 ----- Desempilha word e coloca em PC
RIM 20 ----- Copia a mscara de interrupo para A
RLC 07 ---*- Rotaciona A esquerda; CY = MSB de A
RM F8 ----- RET se S = 1
RNC D0 ----- RET se CY = 0
RNZ C0 ----- RET se Z = 0
RP F0 ----- RET se S = 0
RPE E8 ----- RET se P = 1 (parity even)
RPO E0 ----- RET se P = 0 (parity odd)
RRC 0F ---*- Rotaciona A direita; CY = LSB de A
RST 0 C7 ----- Interrupo de software 0; PC = 0000H
RST 1 CF ----- Interrupo de software 1; PC = 0008H
RST 2 D7 ----- Interrupo de software 2; PC = 0010H
RST 3 DF ----- Interrupo de software 3; PC = 0018H
RST 4 E7 ----- Interrupo de software 4; PC = 0020H
RST 5 EF ----- Interrupo de software 5; PC = 0028H
RST 6 F7 ----- Interrupo de software 6; PC = 0030H
RST 7 FF ----- Interrupo de software 7; PC = 0038H
RZ C8 ----- RET se Z =1
SBB r 98-9F ***** Subtrai r e CY de A
SBB M 9E ***** Subtrai byte endereado por HL e CY de A
SBI dado DE ***** Subtrai dado imediato e CY de A
SHLD endereo 22 ----- Copia par HL para os bytes end e end+1
SIM 30 ----- Copia A para a mscara de interrupo
SPHL F9 ----- Copia HL para SP (afeta topo da pilha)
STA endereo 32 ----- Copia A para o endereo fornecido
STAX B 02 ----- Copia A para o byte endereado por BC
STAX D 12 ----- Copia A para o byte endereado por DE
STC 37 ---1- Seta CY
SUB r 90-97 ***** Subtrai r de A
SUB M 96 ***** Subtrai byte endereado por HL de A
SUI dado D6 ***** Subtrai dado imediato de A
XCHG EB ----- Permuta pares HL e DE
XRA r A8-AF ***00 A = XOR de A com r
XRA M AE ***00 A = XOR de A com byte endereado por HL
XRI dado EE ***00 A = XOR de A com dado imediato
XTHL E3 ----- Permuta HL com word no topo da pilha
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Short name Meaning
a Address
c Count
d Destination
e Expression or string
p I/O port
r Register
s Source
sr Segment register (CS,DS,SS,ES)
sy Symbol
t Type of symbol
Flag Short Meaning

OF O Overflow Flag (Bit 11)
DF D Direction Flag (Bit 10)
IF I Interrupt enable Flag (Bit 9)
TF T Trap Flag (Bit 8)
SF S Sign Flag (Bit 7)
ZF Z Zero Flag (Bit 6)
AF A Auxiliary carry Flag (Bit 4)
PF P Parity Flag (Bit 2)
CF C Carry Flag (Bit 0)
Affected? -/*/0/1/? Unaffected/affected/reset/set/unknown
Name Function
ALIGN Align to word boundary
ASSUME sr:sy(,...) Assume segment register name(s)
ASSUME NOTHING Remove all former assumptions
DB e(,...) Define Byte(s)
DBS e Define Byte Storage
DD e(,...) Define Double Word(s)
DDS e Define Double Word Storage
DW e(,...) Define Word(s)
DWS e Define Word Storage
END <label> End and entry point of program
EXT (sr:)sy(t) External(s)(t=ABS/BYTE/DWORD/FAR/NEAR/WORD)
LABEL t Label (t=BYTE/DWORD/FAR/NEAR/WORD)
PROC t Procedure (t=FAR/NEAR, default NEAR)
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ABS Absolute value of operand
BYTE Byte type operation
DWORD Double Word operation
FAR IP and CS registers altered
HIGH High-order 8 bits of 16-bit value
LENGTH Number of basic units
LOW Low-order 8 bit of 16-bit value
NEAR Only IP register need be altered
OFFSET Offset portion of an address
PTR Create a variable or label
SEGMENTO Segment of address
SHORT One byte for a JMP operation
SIZE Number of bytes defined by statement
THIS Create a variable/label of specified type
TYPE Number of bytes in the unit defined
WORD Word operation
Q5P":3"JB397$CD%3
Mnemonic ODITSZAPC Description
AAA ?---??*?* ASCII Adjust for Add in AX
AAD ?---**?*? ASCII Adjust for Divide in AX
AAM ?---**?*? ASCII Adjust for Multiply in AX
S ?---??*?* ASCII Adjust for Subtract in AX
ADC d,s *---***** Add with Carry
ADD d,s *---***** Add
AND d,s *---**?** Logical AND
CALL a --------- Call
CBW --------- Convert Byte to Word in AX
CLC --------0 Clear Carry
CLD -0------- Clear Direction (increment)
CLI --0------ Clear Interrupt
CMC --------* Complement Carry
CMP d,s *---***** Compare
CMPS *---***** Compare memory at SI and DI
CWD --------- Convert Word to Double in AX,DX
DAA ?---***** Decimal Adjust for Add in AX
DAS ?---***** Decimal Adjust for Subtract in AX
DEC d *---****- Decrement
DIV s ?---????? Divide (unsigned) in AX(,DX)
ESC s --------- Escape (to external device)
HLT --------- Halt
IDIV s ?---????? Divide (signed) in AX(,DX)
IMUL s *---????* Multiply (signed) in AX(,DX)
IN d,p --------- Input
INC d *---****- Increment
INT --00----- Interrupt
INTO --**----- Interrupt on Overflow
IRET ********* Interrupt Return
JB/JNAE a --------- Jump on Below/Not Above or Equal
JBE/JNA a --------- Jump on Below or Equal/Not Above
JCXZ a --------- Jump on CX Zero
JE/JZ a --------- Jump on Equal/Zero
JL/JNGE a --------- Jump on Less/Not Greater or Equal
JLE/JNG a --------- Jump on Less or Equal/Not Greater
%EKF41HUNK$G6$9:9; ++.
Mnemonic ODITSZAPC Description
JMP a --------- Unconditional Jump
JNB/JAE a --------- Jump on Not Below/Above or Equal
JNBE/J a --------- Jump on Not Below or Equal/Above
JNL/JGE a --------- Jump on Not Less/Greater or Equal
JNE/JNZ a --------- Jump on Not Equal/Not Zero
JNLE/JG a --------- Jump on Not Less or Equal/Greater
JNO a --------- Jump on Not Overflow
JNP/JPO a --------- Jump on Not Parity/Parity Odd
JNS a --------- Jump on Not Sign
JO a --------- Jump on Overflow
JP/JPE a --------- Jump on Parity/Parity Even
JS a --------- Jump on Sign
LAHF --------- Load AH with 8080 Flags
LDS r,s --------- Load pointer to DS
LEA r,s --------- Load EA to register
LES r,s --------- Load pointer to ES
LOCK --------- Bus Lock prefix
LODS --------- Load memory at SI into AX
LOOP a --------- Loop CX times
LOOPNZ/LOOPNE a --------- Loop while Not Zero/Not Equal
LOOPZ/LOOPE a --------- Loop while Zero/Equal
MOV d,s --------- Move
MOVS --------- Move memory at SI to DI
MUL s *---????* Multiply (unsigned) in AX(,DX)
NEG d *---***** Negate
NOP --------- No Operation (= XCHG AX,AX)
NOT d --------- Logical NOT
OR d,s *---**?** Logical inclusive OR
OUT p,s --------- Output
POP d --------- Pop
POPF ********* Pop Flags
PUSH s --------- Push
PUSHF --------- Push Flags
RCL d,c *-------* Rotate through Carry Left
RCR d,c *-------* Rotate through Carry Right
REP/REPNE/REPNZ --------- Repeat/Repeat Not Equal/Not Zero
REPE/REPZ --------- Repeat Equal/Zero
RET (s) --------- Return from call
ROL d,c -------- Rotate Left
ROR d,c *-------* Rotate Right
SAHF ----***** Store AH into 8080 Flags
SAR d,c *---**?** Shift Arithmetic Right
SBB d,s *---***** Subtract with Borrow
SCAS *---***** Scan memory at DI compared to AX
SEG r --------- Segment register
SHL/SAL d,c *---**?** Shift logical/Arithmetic Left
SHR d,c *---**?** Shift logical Right
STC --------1 Set Carry flag
STD -1------- Set Direction flag (decrement)
STI --1------ Set Interrupt flag
STOS --------- Store AX into memory at DI
SUB d,s *---***** Subtract
TEST d,s *---**?** AND function to flags
WAIT --------- Wait
XCHG r(,d) --------- Exchange
XLAT --------- Translate byte to AL
XOR d,s *---**?** Logical Exclusive OR
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'*7%3%B9','35
-./0123#.4.
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DB 128 DUP(?)
PILHA ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
MSG1 DB Este programa tem formato .exe.$
DADOS ENDS
CODIGO SEGMENT
MOV DS,AX ; Inicializacao de DS
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,MSG1 ; Aponta para o texto
INT 21H ; Escreve MSG1 na tela
MOV AH,4CH ; Termina e retorna ao DOS
INT 21H
CODIGO ENDS
END INICIO
-./0123#?)>
CODIGO SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODIGO, DS:CODIGO
ORG 100H
INICIO: MOV AH,09H
LEA DX, MSG1 ; Aponta para o texto
INT 21H ; Escreve MSG1 na tela
MOV AH,4CH ; Termina e retorna ao DOS
INT 21H
MSG1 DB Este programa tem formato .com.$
CODIGO ENDS
END INICIO
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6-21'7&( -%( 2$14$&%&( 8-!( -#*+*9!( 1,( 31*,( ,!4%!'#1,( 3!( 3&31,( &2$!,!'#&31,
&:&*"1;(!(8-!(2$!#!'3&(!'3!$!.&$(<=<>6?(@*&(<6(!(<=<>6A(@*&(B65
DADOS1 SEGMENT
X1 DB 01
Y1 DB 01
Z1 DB 01
DADOS1 ENDS
DADOS2 SEGMENT
X2 DB 02
Y2 DB 02
Z2 DB 02
DADOS2 ENDS
>(4$&'3!(:!'!CD0*1(3&(3*$!#*@&(=66EFB(!,#G(!%(3*,2!',&$(1(2$14$&%&31$(3!
!,0$!@!$(1(2$!C*"1(3!(%13*C*0&.H1(3!(,!4%!'#1(I,!4%!'#(1@!$$*3!(2$!C*"J('&,
*',#$-./!,(8-!($!C!$!'0*&%(3&31,(C1$&(31(,!4%!'#1(3!C&-+#5
6!(*,#1('H1(C1,,!(&,,*%;(!'#H1(&,(*',#$-./!,(3!(&0!,,1(K,(@&$*G@!*,(LA;(MA(!(NA
2$!0*,&$*&%( *'0+-*$( 1( 2$!C*"1( 3!( %13*C*0&.H1( 3!( ,!4%!'#1( IB6OJ;( 01%1( 21$
!"!%2+1(!%
MOV AL,ES:X2
8-!(1(&,,!%:+!$(01',#$-*$*&(01%1
MOV AL,ES:[0000H]
!%(8-!(PPPPQ(R(1(1CC,!#(3&(@&$*G@!+(LA5
/F/ 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
H39'"'@)7,'4%>"9%78'",$'3"47'B,%3",%3F'B9'4%B3e
3%")"*7%&8L)"&)33%"%3#$%?8,)!")"'33%>@+%7"'8B,'"$98+8('78'")")&&3%9",'"F'78OF%+
;Q!">'3"4%7'78'")"?a,84)
MOV AL,[0000H]
%"'?'@'78'"%B,%7%C'B,)"'"F'78OF%+";UX
3%"'"F'78OF%+";Q"*7%?83'33%"3%7">$,','"*'7'")"3%4>%B9)"=:=6TU!"%B9K)")
*7)47'>',)7" 9%78'" #$%" *%7?)77%7" '" +839'4%>" %" 7%987'7" )" *7%&8L)" ,%
>),8&8?'CK)",%"3%4>%B9)",%"9),'3"'3"8B397$CD%3"#$%"7%&%7%B?8'33%>";QX",'
>%3>'" &)7>'!" $>'" F'78OF%+" *'33','" ,)" 3%4>%B9)" =:=6TU" *'7'" )
3%4>%B9)"=:=6TQ"9%78'"#$%"7%?%@%7")"*7%&8L)"%>"9),'3"'3"8B397$CD%3"#$%
'"7%&%7%B?8'33%>5
.)>" '" ,87%98F'" :TTi^H!" *)7N>!" BK)" N" B%?%33O78)" $98+8('7" )" *7%&8L)" ,%
>),8&8?'CK)" ,%" 3%4>%B9)" #$'B,)" 3%" 7%&%7%B?8'" $>'" F'78OF%+" *%+)" B)>%5" 6
'33%>@+%7"*7)?$7'")"B)>%",'"F'78OF%+"B)3"3%4>%B9)3"%"4%7'")"?a,84)"?)>")
*7%&8L)" ,%" >),8&8?'CK)" ,%" 3%4>%B9)" 3%" B%?%33O78)!" >%3>)" #$%" %39%" BK)
'*'7%C'"B)"?a,84)_&)B9%5
H>" 9%7>)3" ,)" %L%>*+)" 'B9%78)7!" 839)" 384B8&8?'" #$%" )" ?a,84)" 4%7',)" *'7'" '
8B397$CK)
MOV AL,Y2
3%78'
MOV AL,ES:[0001].
^'83" '8B,'!" 3%" {Q" &)33%" >)F8,'" *'7'" )" 3%4>%B9)" =:=6TU!" )" '33%>@+%7
*'33'78'" '" 4%7'7" )" ?a,84)" ?)77%9)" 3%>" *7%?83'7" ,%" #$'+#$%7" '+9%7'CK)" B)
*7)47'>'_&)B9%5
:" 9M9$+)" ,%" %L%7?M?8)!" %L*%78>%B9%" >)B9'7" )" *7)47'>'" '" 3%4$87!" 4%7'B,)" '
+839'4%>" [GTn25" h%39'" +839'4%>!" )@3%7F%" #$%!" ')" 7%&%7%B?8'7" '3" F'78OF%83" ,)
3%4>%B9)" =:=6TQ" [*'7'" )" #$'+" F'+%" :TTi^H" HT2!" )" >)B9',)7" 8B?+$8
'$9)>'98?'>%B9%" )" *7%&8L)" ,%" >),8&8?'CK)" ,%" 3%4>%B9)!" 7%?)BW%?MF%+" *%+)
?a,84)"W%L',%?8>'+"QVE5"HL*%78>%B9%"7%987'7"'",87%98F'")$">$,'7"F'78OF%83",%
$>"3%4>%B9)")$97)!"'?)>*'BW'B,)")"#$%")"'33%>@+%7"&'(5
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DB 128 DUP (?)
PILHA ENDS
DADOS1 SEGMENT
X1 DB 01
Y1 DB 01
Z1 DB 01
DADOS1 ENDS
!$G54NF58J$!''hA& +C0
DADOS2 SEGMENT
X2 DB 02
Y2 DB 02
Z2 DB 02
DADOS2 ENDS
CODIGO SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODIGO, SS:PILHA, DS:DADOS1, ES:DADOS2
START: MOV AX,DADOS1
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,DADOS2
MOV ES,AX
MOV X1,11H
MOV Y1,11H
MOV Z1,11H
MOV X2,22H
MOV Y2,22H
MOV Z2,22H
MOV AH,4CH ; TERMINAR
INT 21H
CODIGO ENDS
END START
/FF 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
!*&W"&A,^$C$%"#$)$/,1%+
+i5#.E!B#&"I!"#$%&
a"2(&%, /0, #$282572, 1%+, EIBK?GB#& D".%$0/6, &0/0(=&5-.&%/, 0+, 0!"#E?Q& P

.(#0$0//2(#0, &./#$.8<#$, 2/, #2$0G2/, &0, .+E!?D?SG"()%, &0, 1X&.",=, C2$2, #2(#%6, 2/
!"##$%"&'$()*")(+!',$#")-$(("%./"#0)/1&2"#3)*"4"%)("#)5$6$7"()*"8
%+&'$#) ("6$#$*$%"&'") *1!"#"&'"() $#9:14+(;!+&'"0) 9:") #"!"#"&51"%) *$*+() "
(:.;#+'1&$():&()*+()+:'#+(<
#":&1#) +() $#9:14+(;+.="'+) >"#$*+() *"('$) !+#%$) &:%) ?&15+) $#9:14+
"@"5:'A4"/B
C@1('"%)$9:1)*+1()6#+./"%$(0)5:=$)(+/:DE+)F)*"(5#1'$)$)(">:1#B
G)6#1%"1#+)6#+./"%$)$6$#"5")9:$&*+):%)$#9:14+;!+&'")#"!"#"&51$):%)(H%.+/+
*"5/$#$*+) "%) +:'#+) $#9:14+B) I"('") 5$(+0) (") &$*$) !+#) !"1'+0) +) $(("%./"#) >"#$
:%$)%"&($>"%)*")"##+0)#"5/$%$&*+)*+)(H%.+/+)*"(5+&J"51*+B)K$#$)"41'$#)9:"
"('")"##+)("=$)>"#$*+0):'1/17$;(")$)*1#"'14$)CLMNI0)9:")*17)$+)$(("%./"#)6$#$
1>&+#$#)+)"##+0)6#+%"'"&*+;/J")9:")+)/1&2"#) "&5+&'#$#A)+)(H%.+/+)%$1()'$#*"B
O)(1&'$@")*$)*1#"'14$)F
CLMNI)P&+%")*+)(H%.+/+)"@'"#&+Q8)P'16+)*+)(H%.+/+)"@'"#&+Q
K+#)"@"%6/+0)("):%)$#9:14+;!+&'")5+&'F%)$)/1&J$
ROSS)TON)KMN)UVGWXUY
")UVGWXUY)F):%$)(:.;#+'1&$)*"!1&1*$)"%)+:'#+)$#9:14+0)"&'E+)$)*1#"'14$
CLMNI)UVGWXUY8)TON
*"4")("#)5+/+5$*$) &+) 1&H51+) *+) (">%"&'+) *") 5Z*1>+) 9:") 5+&'F%) +) ROSSB) G
$(("%./"#)>"#$#A)"&'E+)+)5Z*1>+)5+##"(6+&*"&'")$)ROSS)[[[[8[[[[0)5$."&*+
$+) /1&2"#) 5+##1>1#) +) "&*"#"D+) *") 5J$%$*$) 9:$&*+) #":&1#) +() *1!"#"&'"(
$#9:14+(;+.="'+B
G)(">:&*+)6#+./"%$)9:")'"%)9:")("#)#"(+/41*+)F)9:"0)6+#)*"!$:/'0)+)/1&2"#)&E+
'"%)$5"((+)$+()(H%.+/+()*"5/$#$*+()*"&'#+)*"):%)$#9:14+;!+&'"B)K+#'$&'+0)&+
/FH 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
%L%>*+)"'?8>'!"BK)"@'39'"#$%")"'7#$8F)"#$%"?W'>'"'"3$@_7)98B'"TE6g^Tm
3%I'"+8Bl',)"?)>")"'7#$8F)_)@I%9)"#$%"?)B9N>"3$'"8>*+%>%B9'CK)5"d"*7%?83)
,8(%7" ')" '33%>@+%7!" IO" B'" 4%7'CK)" ,)" ?a,84)" )@I%9)!" #$%" ,8F$+4$%" )" 3M>@)+)
TE6g^Tm!" *'7'" #$%" )" +8Bl%7" *)33'" %B?)B97O_+)" >'83" 9'7,%5" J39)" 3%" &'(
?)+)?'B,)"'",87%98F'
-iYGJ."TE6g^Tm
B)"8BM?8)",)"'7#$8F)_&)B9%5
:3"+839'4%B3"'"3%4$87"8+$397'>")"#$%"&)8",89)5
6">a,$+)"*78B?8*'+
H39%">a,$+)"?W'>'"'"3$@_7)98B'"TE6g^Tm!",%&8B8,'"%>")$97)">a,$+)5"-)7
833)!"*7%?83'",'",87%98F'"H;nfh5
PILHA SEGMENT STACK
DW 80H DUP(?)
PILHA ENDS
DADOS SEGMENT
MSG1 DB 'Foi chamada uma rotina de outro
segmento.$',0DH,0AH
DADOS ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DADOS,SS:PILHA
EXTRN SHOWMSG:FAR ; AQUI!!
START: MOV AX,DADOS
MOV DS,AX
LEA AX,MSG1
PUSH AX
CALL FAR PTR SHOWMSG
ADD SP,2
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
CODE ENDS
END START
)46R4J2JK$L62$2SPF5MP6K$J4i1586K +C.
!"#$%&'(")(#"*"+&,-.(/01*"*&20'0*.
3+/4"#$%&'("%45014"*"+&,-.(/01*"67!896:;")<*#*%*"4#"(&/.("#$%&'(=">(.
0++(;"?.4)0+*"42?(./@-'*")(#"*"%0.4/0A*">BCDEF=
PUBLIC SHOWMSG ; AQUI!!
AUXCODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:AUXCODE
SHOWMSG PROC FAR
PUSH BP
MOV BP,SP
MOV AH,09H
MOV DX,[BP+6]
INT 21H
POP BP
RET
SHOWMSG ENDP
AUXCODE ENDS
END
>*.*" ).0*." (" ?.(G.*#*" 424)&/@A4';" ?.0#40.(" +4" #(1/*#" (+" #$%&'(+" )(#" (
*++4#,'4.;"&#"%4")*%*"A4H="3#"+4G&0%*;")<*#*-+4"("'01I4."?*++*1%(-'<4")(#(
?*.J#4/.(+"(+"1(#4+" %(+" %(0+" *.K&0A(+-(,L4/(" M*" 42/41+N(" 1N(" O" 14)4++@.0*P=
>(." %45*&'/;" (" 1(#4" %(" *.K&0A(" 424)&/@A4'" +4.@" (" #4+#(" %(" ?.0#40.(
*.K&0A(-(,L4/("?*++*%(=
>(." 424#?'(;" +4" (+" #$%&'(+" *)0#*" 5(.4#" +*'A(+" )(#(" Q4+/=*+#" 4
6<(R9+G=*+#;".4+?4)/0A*#41/4;"*"G4.*SN("%("424)&/@A4'"Q4+/=424"+4"5*H")(#T
MASM TEST,,,,
MASM SHOWMSG,,,,
LINK TEST SHOWMSG,,,,
/FC 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
O&"@+)\)])^141(5&$%.$(i+0$%/
.(#0.$%/
O) %.-./5&$ %.$ (i+0$%/, .(#0.$%/, 0+, 3$%<$1/1/, 0/'*.#%/, 0+, O(("%.0F$ G$ /+

'1.g#'0&$.@'"&(+0)E'0,(5&$-.*[%88%$%1%&$.+,/'1'#%#1J#%1%.$1E'.=,Q%,0(#1(#%6,N
+'.#%, .(-#$'#.-%, 1."0(%.*$ 1%, +0(&-$ '&+%, /0, G1:, 0/#1' $.0$135&$ .+, 1J2'(-
'1/%/=,O)%.G.'/0%1%.$1//%'.1%'('(%#$'(/2%$135&$G$6*.?k.(#0+0(#0,/'80/#.+1%1U
-./#%, E'0, %, 0..<%, 1//'+0, E'0, 1' #(-#$'(5&$ q!S, %&$ 2*&'.--1%&*$ *.-&0=.*+$ &
!"#$%&'()*+&"&'#,*(*,&-./"*0.&*/,1#*23#*4*(,,/'*13#*,/'!%&,)
5'$#"(*#*'(1&"/(%*(!"&,&21(6#*(0./*,&7(*/%.,1"(6#*8#'*896/-#*!("(*#*:;:<=*#,
!"/28>!/#,*,3#*-&"(/,*&*!#6&'*,&"*(!%/8(6#,*(*#.1"#,*!"#8&,,(6#"&,)
?*8#27.21#*6&*/2,1".@A&,*6#*:;:<*/28%./*(*/2,1".@3#*BC+=*0.&*,&*8#'!#"1(*6&
6.(,*D#"'(,*6/,1/21(,=*6&!&26&26#*6&*#*#!&"(26#*.1/%/E(6#*,&"*.'*"&-/,1"(6#"
6&*:*#.*6&*F<*$/1,G
BC+*H"&-:IG*6/J/6&*KL*!&%#*"&-:*&*8#%#8(*#*0.#8/&21&*&'*KM*&*#*"&,1#*&'
KNO
BC+*H"&-F<IG*6/J/6&*BLGKL*!&%#*"&-F<*&*8#%#8(*#*0.#8/&21&*&'*KL*&*#
"&,1#*&'*BL)
K* !"/28>!/#=* !#6&* !("&8&"* 0.&=* 8#'* (* ,&-.26(* (%1&"2(1/J(=* 4* !#,,>J&%* 6/J/6/"
0.(%0.&"*2P'&"#*6&*QR*$/1,*!#"*#.1"#)*B&*D(1#=*4*!#,,>J&%*6/J/6/"*2P'&"#,*6&
QR*$/1,*!#"*2P'&"#,*6&*F<*$/1,=*8#%#8(26#*#,*S#"6,*0.&*8#'!A&'*#*6/J/,#"
&'* BL* &* KL* &* #* 6/J/6&26#=* !#"* &T&'!%#=* &'* UL* &* &T&8.1(26#* &213#* (
/2,1".@3#*BC+*UL)
V#* &21(21#=* 4* /'!#"1(21&* 8#2,/6&"("* 0.&* &,1(* 6/J/,3#* ,9* 1&"W* ,.8&,,#* ,&* #
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8/1(6(* !#6&* ,&"* .1/%/E(6(* !("(* 6/J/6/"* FRQ]^<_:N* !#"* R;;;N* Y#* 0.#8/&21&* 4
/D0 4&9%"#%"93::;<"%3:=*9">93&)":*&?#"%);>)3:
(!5$E" %" )" 7%39)" UV\/E2!" >'3" BK)" *'7'" ,8F8,87" UQPp1V\/E" *)7" 000QE!" ?$I)
#$)?8%B9%"3%78'"0jU:QYP.E5
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>'B%87'" >'83" %&8?8%B9%" '" 8B397$CK)" =Jk" *'7'" &'(%7" '" ,8F83K)" ,%" #$'+#$%7
Bb>%7)" ,%" PQ" @893" *)7" #$'+#$%7" Bb>%7)" ,%" UV" @893s" 6" 9%L9)" #$%" 3%4$%
'*7%3%B9'"$>"'+4)789>)"?)>"%33'"&8B'+8,',%5
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@893!" '>@)3" 8B9%87)3" 3%>" 38B'+5" HB9K)" %39'>)3" 8B9%7%33',)3" %>" ?'+?$+'7" )
#$)?8%B9%"%")"7%39)",'",8F83K)
D
5 [/5U2
d
h)9%"#$%")"Bb>%7)"="*),%"3%7"%3?789)"B'"&)7>'
D = 10000 H D1 + D0 ! [/5Q2
%>"#$%" D1 "%" D0 "3K)!"7%3*%?98F'>%B9%!")3"c)7,3">'83"%">%B)3"384B8&8?'98F)3
,%"=5
h)9%" 9'>@N>" #$%!" ?)>" '" 8B397$CK)" =Jk!" 3%>*7%" 3%7O" *)33MF%+" ,8F8,87" ,)83
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,8F8,%B,)"%>":;5"-)7"833)!"N"*)33MF%+"&'(%7"'",8F83K)
D1
d
%"%3?7%F%7
D1 = q1d + r1 ! [/5P2
%>" #$%" q1 " %" r1 " 3K)!" 7%3*%?98F'>%B9%!" )" #$)?8%B9%" %" )" 7%39)" ,%33'" ,8F83K)5
.)+)?'B,)"/5Q"%"/5P"%>"/5U!"F%>e
D 10000 H r1 + D0
= 10000 H q1 + 5 [/5p2
d d
:"%#$'CK)"/5p"7%*7%3%B9'")"*78>%87)"*'33)",'",8F83K)5"H>"*'798?$+'7!"%39O"B)3
,8(%B,)"#$%!"3%"&)7"*)33MF%+"&'(%7"'",8F83K)
10000 H r1 + D0
[/512
d
%" 3%" )" 7%3$+9',)" ,%39'" I'>'83" *'33'7" ,%" qqqqE!" %B9K)" q1 " N" )" c)7," >'83
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B585KI6$GN$ES2N46K$5EFN546K +,-
S0/061C'121/1'E'0'b'0d1E160=E0',F1,"C:'"(9,6@'9'="#,$C:'"("?%>%7+,"iE['='"'1
#,?'"9(:7($",>'$B;,TE"g($("@(6@,="9,67%?'$'"C:'","&(%,$">(;,$"C:'" r1 "#,?'"@'$
8" d 1 ="'"C:'","&(%,$">(;,$"C:'" D0 "#,?'"@'$"8"[[[[SE"K6@+,
10000 H r1 + D0 10000 H (d 1) + FFFFH
= H[8"E
d d
C:'"#,?'"7'$"@$(`(;V(?("#($("7'"9V')($"(
10000 H r1 + D0 d 1
FFFFH + E H[8<E
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/'-3:)861%6'%TM4Lg+6727
10000 H r1 + D0
= q 0 d + r0 > Z[8[E
d
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W,;,9(6?,"iEi"'&"Y=^=">'&u
D r0
= 10000 H q1 + q 0 + = H[8aE
d d
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Microprocessadores Conceitos Importantes-Roberto Ziller

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(-6) 1010 0110 (6)

(-3) 1101 0011 (3)

(-4) 1100 0100 (4)

(-5) 1011 0101 (5)

(-6) 1010 0110 (6)

(D) 1101 0011 (3)

(C) 1100 0100 (4)

(B) 1011 0101 (5)

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