APORTE 1

Resolver por Gauss

Ana Deisi Muoz

21 62 + 43 84 = 66
21 + 42 + 23 + 34 = 40
71 72 53 + 74 = 92
91 92 + 93 74 = 32
2 6 4 8 66
2 4 2 3 40
| |fila 1 por -1 suma fila 2
7 7 5 +7 92
9 9 9 7 32
2 6 4 8 66
0 10 2 11 106
| |fila 1 por -7/2 suma a fila3
7 7 5 +7 92
9 9 9 7 32
2 6 4 8 66
0 10 2 11 106
| | fila 4- por -9/2 por fila 1
0 14 19 35 139
9 9 9 7 32
2 6 4 8 66
0 10 2 11 106
| |fila 3 -7/5 por fila 2
0 14 19 35 139
0 36 27 43 329
2 6 4 8 66
0 10 2 11 106
| | fila 4 (-18/5)por fila 2 entonces fila 4
0 0 81/5 98/5 47/5
0 36 27 43 329
2 6 4 8 66
0 10 2 11 106 11
|0 0 81/5 98/5 47/5 | 4 ( ) 3
9
0 0 99/5 17/5 263/5

2 6 4 8 66
0 10 2 11 106
|0 0 81/5 98/5 47/5 |ahora tenemos un sistema de ecuaciones ms sencillo
0 0 0 185/9 370/9

185 370
4 = = =
9 9
Remplazamos en
81 98 47 81 196 47
3 + (2) = 3 =
5 5 5 5 5 5
243
196 47 = 813 = =
81
102 2(3) + 11(2) = 106 102 + 6 22 = 106
102 = 106 + 16 102 = 90 =

21 6(9) + 4(3) 8(2) = 66

21 + 54 12 + 16 = 66 21 = 66 58 = 8
21 = 8 1 = 4
Resolver por Gauss jordan

51 + 22 + 53 + 64 = 90
11 62 + 43 + 54 = 104
31 52 73 34 = 63
21 52 93 94 = 108
5 2 5 6 90
1 6 4 5 104
( )
3 5 7 3 63
2 5 9 9 108
1 2/5 1 6/5 18
1 6 4 5 104 f1 por 1/5
( )
3 5 7 3 63
2 5 9 9 108

1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 28/5 5 31/5 122
( ) f2- (-1)f1
3 5 7 3 63
2 5 9 9 108

1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 28/5 5 31/5 122
( ) 3 (3)1
0 19/5 4 3/5 9
2 5 9 9 108
 1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 28/5 5 31/5 122
( ) f4-2f1
0 19/5 4 3/5 9
0 29/5 11 57/5 144
1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 25/28 31/28 305/14
( ) 1
0 19/5 4 3/5 9
0 29/5 11 57/5 144
1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 25/28 31/28 305/14 19
( ) 3 ( )2
0 19/5 4 3/5 9 5
0 29/5 11 57/5 144
1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 25/28 31/28 305/14
( )
0 0 207/28 101/28 1285/14
0 29/5 11 57/5 144
1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 25/28 31/28 305/14
( )
0 0 207/28 101/28 1285/14
0 0 453/28 499/28 3785/14
1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 25/28 31/28 305/14
( ) , 1 3
0 0 1 101/207 2570/207
0 0 453/28 499/28 3785/14
1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 25/28 31/28 305/14 453
( ) 4 ( ) 3
0 0 1 101/207 2570/207 28
0 0 0 685/69 4798/69

1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 25/28 31/28 305/14
( )Hacemos 1 en fila 4
0 0 1 101/207 2570/207
0 0 0 1 7

1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 25/28 31/28 305/14 101
( ) 3 ( ) 4
0 0 1 0 9 207
0 0 0 1 7
1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 25/28 0 393/28
( )f2-(-31/28)f4
0 0 1 0 9
0 0 0 1 7
 1 2/5 1 6/5 18
0 1 0 0 6
( )
0 0 1 0 9
0 0 0 1 7
1 2/5 1 0 48/5
0 1 0 0 6
( )
0 0 1 0 9
0 0 0 1 7
1 0 1 0 3
0 1 0 0 6
( )
0 0 1 0 9
0 0 0 1 7
1 = 3, 2 = 6, 3 = 9 , 4 = 7

Resolver por jacobi

3 = 1
+ 3 + = 3
2 + + 4 = 7
< 1%
3 1 1 1
(1 3 1 ) () = (3)
2 1 4 7
3 0 0
(0 3 0)
0 0 4

0 0 0 0 1 1
(1 0 0) = , (0 0 1) =
2 1 0 0 0 0
1 + 1 ( + ) = +1
1/3 0 0
1
1 1
0 0 ( )=
3 3 ( 3 )
1
1 7
0 0 7/4
( 4)
1 ( + )
 1/3 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 1/3 1/3
0 0 ( ) = ( 1/3 0 1/3 )
3 1 0 1
1 2 1 0 1/2 1/4 0
0 0
( 4)
1 1
1 0
+1 3 3
3 1 1
(+1 ) = 1 + 0 ( ) =
+1 7 3 3
1 1
(4) ( 0 )
2 4
1 1 1
1 1/3 + 1/3 + +
3 3 3
3 1 1 1 1
1 + = +1
7 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 7
(4) + )
( 2 4 ) ( 2 4 4
1 1 1
+1 = + +
3 3 3
1 1
+1 = +1
3 3
1 1 7
+1 = +
2 4 4
Condiciones iniciales, suponemos

= 0, = 0, = 0
1
1 = = 0.3333; 1= 1; = 7/4 = 1.75
3
Y se inicia la iteracin

Encontramos que los resultados convergen a 1 en las tres variables

xk yk zk formula iteracion yk+1 zk+1 error x error y error z
xk+1
0 0 0 0,3333333 1 1 1,75 0,3333333 1 1,75
3 3
0,3333333 1 1,75 1,25 2 0,5277777 1,3333333 0,9166666 0,4722222 0,4166666
3 8 3 7 2 7
1,25 0,5277777 1,3333333 0,9537037 3 0,9722222 0,9930555 0,2962963 0,4444444 0,3402777
8 3 2 6 4 8
0,9537037 0,9722222 0,9930555 0,9884259 4 0,9868827 1,0300925 0,0347222 0,0146604 0,0370370
2 6 3 2 9 2 9 4
0,9884259 0,9868827 1,0300925 1,0056584 5 0,9861111 1,0090663 0,0172325 0,0007716 0,0210262
3 2 9 4 1 6 1 3
1,0056584 0,9861111 1,0090663 0,9983924 6 0,9988640 1,000643 0,0072659 0,0127529 0,0084233
4 1 6 9 3 5 1 5
0,9983924 0,9988640 1,000643 0,9998356 7 0,9992498 1,0010877 0,0014431 0,0003858 0,0004447
9 3 8 3 5 9 4
0,9998356 0,9992498 1,0010877 1,0001125 8 0,9995826 1,0002697 0,0002768 0,0003328 0,0008180
8 3 5 3 4 5 1 4
1,0001125 0,9995826 1,0002697 0,9999507 9 0,9999476 1,0000480 0,0001617 0,0003649 0,0002216
3 4 8 1 8 4 6 3
0,9999507 0,9999476 1,0000480 0,9999985 10 0,9999675 1,0000377 4,7779E- 1,9962E- 1,0369E-
8 1 8 6 7 1 05 05 05
0,9999985 0,9999675 1,0000377 1,0000017 11 0,9999869 1,0000088 3,1974E- 1,9383E- 2,888E-05
6 7 1 6 5 3 06 05
1,0000017 0,9999869 1,0000088 0,9999985 12 0,9999976 1,0000023 3,1657E- 1,0692E- 6,4444E-
6 5 3 9 4 8 06 05 06
0,9999985 0,9999976 1,0000023 1,0000000 12 0,9999987 1,0000012 1,416E-06 1,0929E- 1,0903E-
9 4 8 1 4 9 06 06
1,0000000 0,9999987 1,0000012 1,0000000 13 0,9999995 1,0000003 8,805E-10 8,3542E- 9,8123E-
1 4 9 1 7 1 07 07
1,0000000 0,9999995 1,0000003 0,9999999 14 0,9999999 1,0000001 4,8602E- 3,2737E- 2,093E-07
1 7 1 6 08 07
0,9999999 0,9999999 1,0000001 1 15 0,9999999 1,0000000
6 5 4
S puede dejar hasta la iteracin 9 para cumplir con el error permitido

= , = , =
APORTE 2

Resolver por Gauss sediel

0.11 + 72 0.33 = 19.3

31 0.12 0.23 = 7.85
0.31 0.22 103 = 71.4
< 1%
3 0.1 0.2 7.85
(0.1 7 0.3) () = (19.3)
0.3 0,2 10 71.4
3 0.1 0.2 0 0 0
(0 7 0.3) = ; (0.1 0 0) =
0 0 10 0.3 0.2 0
1 + 1 = +1
1 1 143

3 210 21000
1 3
1 = 0
7 700
1
(0 0
10 )
 1 1 143 214049

3 210 21000 105000
1 3 7.85 10721
0 (19.3) =
7 700 71.4 3500
1 357
(0 0
10 ) (
50 )

1 1 143 47 143
0
3 210 21000 30000 105000
1 3 0 0 0 13 3
0 (0.1 0 0 ) = 0 ( ) =
7 700 0.3 0.2 0 1000 3500
1 3
(0 0
10 ) ( 100 1/50 0)

47 143

30000 105000
3 13

3500 1000
3 1
( )
100 50

214049 47 143 47 143 214049

+
105000 30000 105000 30000 105000 105000 +1
10721 3 13 3 13 10721
+ =
= ( +1 )
3500 3500 1000 3500 1000 3500 +1
357 3 1 3 1 357
( 50 ) (
100 50 ) ( 100 50 50 )
47 143 214049
+1 = +
30000 105000 105000
3 13 10721
+1 =
3500 1000 3500
3 1 357
+1 =
100 50 50
Condiciones iniciales

= 0; = 0; = 0
214049
1 = = 2.028
105000
10721
1 = = 3.063
3500
357
1 = = 7.14
50
xk yk zk iteracin xk+1 yk+1 zk+1 error x error y error z
0 0 0 0 2,0385619 - -7,14 2,0385619 3,0631428 7,14
3,0631428 6
6
2,0385619 - -7,14 1 2,0459273 - -7,139894 0,0073654 0,0238757 0,000106
3,0631428 6 3,0870186 6 5
6 1
2,0459273 - -7,139894 2 2,0459714 - - 4,4056E- 7,5286E- 0,0002565
6 3,0870186 2 3,0870939 7,1396374 05 05 5
1 5
2,0459714 - - 3 2,0459715 - -
2 3,0870939 7,1396374 9 3,0870944 7,1396372
5 1 6

5.Determine el Polinomio de Interpolacin de Lagrange para la siguiente tabla

x 1 3 5 7
y -2 1 2 -3

() =
=0

( 3)( 5)( 7) ( 3)( 5)( 7 ( 3)( 5)( 7

0 = = =
(1 3)(1 5)(1 7) 2 (4)(6) 48
( 1)( 5)( 7) ( 1)( 5)( 7) ( 1)( 5)( 7)
1 = = =
(3 1)(3 5)(3 7) 2 (2) (4) 16
( 1)( 3)( 7) ( 1)( 3)( 7) ( 1)( 3)( 7)
2 = = =
(5 1)(5 3)(5 7) 4 2 (2) 16
( 1)( 5)( 3) ( 1)( 5)( 3) ( 1)( 5)( 3)
3 = = =
(7 1)(7 3)(7 5) 642 48
( 3)( 5)( 7 ( 1)( 5)( 7) ( 1)( 3)( 7)
= (2) + + (2)
48 16 16
( 1)( 5)( 3)
(3)
48
4
= ( 7)( 2 + 10 27)
48
6. Determine el Polinomio de Interpolacin Usando la Interpolacin de Diferencias Divididas de
Newton, e interpole en el punto x = 5

x 7 6 4 2 -4
y 1430 908 278 40 -242

x y F(xixj ) F(xixj x) F(xixj xkxl)

7 1430 522 69 4
6 908 315 49 4
4 278 119 9
2 40 47
-4 -242

F(xixj )
9081430 278908 40278 (24240)
1 67
= 522 , 46
= 315 , 46
= 119 , 42
= 47

PASO 2
(315 522) (119 315) (47 119)
= 69, = 49; =9
47 26 4 4
Paso 3
69 49 9 49
= 4, =4
72 4 6
Aca da cero

Ahora el polinomio queda asi

() = + ( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( )( )

+ + +