Calculo a uma variável real

Prof. Roberto
9 de Maio de 2018

Exemplos de aplicação da regra de cadeia : (f ◦g)′ (x) = f ′ (g(x))g ′ (x)

dy
ou dx dy
= du |u=g(x) du
dx |x
√
1. ϕ(x) = ln |sec(3x) + 5. ϕ(x) = 4
1 + 2x + x3 9. ϕ(x) = exsenx
tg(3x)| − 7 ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) g(x) = g(x) =
g(x) =
g ′ (x) = g ′ (x) =
′
g (x) = f (u) =
f (u) =
f (u) =
f ′ (u) = f ′ (u) =
′
f (u) =
f ′ (g(x)) = f ′ (g(x)) =
′
f (g(x)) = (f ◦ g)′ (x) = (senx +
′ (f ◦ g)′ (x) = √ 2+3x2
xcosx)exsenx
(f ◦ g) (x) = sec(3x) 4
4 (1+2x+x3 )3

2. ϕ(x) = ln |x2 − 1| + x + 9 6. ϕ(x) = (1 + x4 )2/3 10. ϕ(x) = xx

ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
g(x) = g(x) = g(x) =
g ′ (x) = g ′ (x) =
g ′ (x) =
f (u) = f (u) =
f (u) =
′
f (u) = f ′ (u) =
f ′ (u) =
f ′ (g(x)) = f ′ (g(x)) =
f ′ (g(x)) =
2
(f ◦ g)′ (x) = x x+2x−1 (f ◦ g)′ (x) = (lnx + 1)xx
2 −1
(f ◦g)′ (x) = 83 x3 (1+x4 )−1/3
√ 11. ϕ(x) = tg(cosx)
3. ϕ(x) = x2 + 1 7. ϕ(x) = cos(1 + x3 )
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) g(x) =
g(x) = g(x) = g ′ (x) =
g ′ (x) = ′
g (x) = f (u) =
f (u) =
f (u) = f ′ (u) =
f ′ (u) = ′
f (u) = f ′ (g(x)) =
f ′ (g(x)) =
f ′ (g(x)) = (f ◦ g)′ (x) =
(f ◦ g)′ (x) = √ x
′ −senxsec (cosx)
2
x2 +1 (f ◦ g) (x) = 3x sen(1 + x )
2 3

4. ϕ(x) = (x3 + 4x)7 √ 12. ϕ(x) = (cosx + senx)5

8. ϕ(x) = 3 1 + tgx
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
g(x) = g(x) =
′
g(x) =
g (x) = g ′ (x) =
g ′ (x) =
f (u) = f (u) =
f (u) =
f ′ (u) = f ′ (u) =
f ′ (u) =
f ′ (g(x)) = f ′ (g(x)) =
f ′ (g(x)) =
(f ◦g)′ (x) = 7(3x2 +4)(x3 + (f ◦ g)′ (x) = 5(−senx +
√sec x
2
′
4x)6 (f ◦ g) (x) = cosx)(cosx + senx)4
3 3 (1+tgx)2

1
 2

13. ϕ(x) = xsenx 18. ϕ(x) = ln|tgx| 23. ϕ(x) = ecos(7x)

ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
g(x) = g(x) = g(x) =
′ ′
g (x) = g (x) = g ′ (x) =
f (u) = f (u) = f (u) =
′ ′
f (u) = f (u) = f ′ (u) =
f ′ (g(x)) = f ′ (g(x)) = f ′ (g(x)) =
(f ◦ g)′ (x) = (lnxcosx + (f ◦ g)′ (x) = 2
(f ◦ g)′ (x) =
senx senx sen(2x)
x )x √ −7sen(7x)ecos(7x)
−x2
19. ϕ(x) = 1 − x2 √
14. ϕ(x) = e x
24. ϕ(x) = e +e
−x
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) 2
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
g(x) = ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
g(x) = ′
g (x) = g(x) =
g ′ (x) =
f (u) = g ′ (x) =
f (u) =
f ′ (u) = f (u) =
f ′ (u) =
′
f (g(x)) = f ′ (u) =
f ′ (g(x)) =
(f ◦ g)′ (x) = − √1−x
x f ′ (g(x)) =
(f ◦ g)′ (x) = −2xe−x
2 2

−e−x
(f ◦ g)′ (x) = √ e
x
√ 20. ϕ(x) = (x2 − 3x + 5)7 8(ex +e−x )
15. ϕ(x) = 3 x2 − x + 1
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) √
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) 25. ϕ(x) = senx
g(x) = g(x) = ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
′
g (x) = g ′ (x) = g(x) =
f (u) = f (u) = g ′ (x) =
′
f ′ (u) = f (u) = f (u) =
f ′ (g(x)) = f ′ (g(x)) = f ′ (u) =
′
′
(f ◦ g) (x) = √ 2x−1 (f ◦ g) (x) = 7(2x − 3)(x − 2
f ′ (g(x)) =
3 3 (x2 −x+1)2
3x + 5)6
√ (f ◦ g)′ (x) = cosx
√
2 senx
x−1 5
16. ϕ(x) = x+1 21. ϕ(x) = cos x
26. ϕ(x) = arcsen(cosx)
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
g(x) = g(x) =
g(x) =
g ′ (x) = g ′ (x) =
g ′ (x) =
f (u) = f (u) =
f (u) =
f ′ (u) = f ′ (u) =
f ′ (u) =
f ′ (g(x)) = f ′ (g(x)) =
√ f ′ (g(x)) =
′
(f ◦ g) (x) = 1 x+1 (f ◦ g)′ (x) = −4senxcos4 x
−senx
(x+1)2 x−1 (f ◦ g)′ (x) = |senx|
√ √ 3
22. ϕ(x) = tg (πx)
17. ϕ(x) = x+ x 27. ϕ(x) = tg(1 + x2 )
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x) ϕ(x) = f ◦ g(x)
g(x) =
g(x) = g(x) =
g ′ (x) =
g ′ (x) = g ′ (x) =
f (u) =
f (u) = f (u) =
f ′ (u) =
f ′ (u) = f ′ (u) =
f ′ (g(x)) =
f ′ (g(x)) =
√ (f ◦ g)′ (x) = 3π(tg 2 (πx) + f ′ (g(x)) =
(f ◦ g) (x) = √2
′ x+1
√ tg 4 (πx)) (f ◦ g)′ (x) = 2xsec2 (1 + x2 )
4 x2 +x x
 3

Exemplo de regra da cadeia: (f ◦ g ◦ h)′ (x) = f ′ (g ◦ h(x))g ′ (h(x))h′ (x)

.
a. ϕ(x) = sen(sen(senx)) = f ◦ g ◦ h(x)
h(x) = h′ (x) =
g(v) = g ′ (v) = g ′ (h(x)) =
f (u) = f ′ (u) = f ′ (g ◦ h(x)) =
′ ′
ϕ (x) = (f ◦ g ◦ h) (x) = cos(sen(senx))cos(senx)cosx

√
b. ϕ(x) = tg( senx) = f ◦ g ◦ h(x)
h(x) = h′ (x) =
g(v) = g ′ (v) = g ′ (h(x)) =
f (u) = f ′ (u) =
√
f ′ (g ◦ h(x)) =
′ ′ cosxsec2 ( senx)
ϕ (x) = (f ◦ g ◦ h) (x) = √
2 senx

√
c. ϕ(x) = ln|cos 1 − x2 | = f ◦ g ◦ h(x)
h(x) = h′ (x) =
g(v) = g ′ (v) = g ′ (h(x)) =
f (u) = √
f ′ (u) = f ′ (g ◦ h(x)) =
′ ′ 2
ϕ (x) = (f ◦ g ◦ h) (x) = √1−x2
xtg 1−x

Calcule as derivadas
. √
(*) ϕ(x) = ln |x + 1 + x2 | ( Resp.: ϕ′ (x) = 1+x1
2)
′
(**) ϕ(x) = 2 ln | x+1 | ( Resp.: ϕ (x) = 1−x2 )
1 x−1 1