Instructor’s Solutions Manual to accompany INTRODUCTORY CIRCUIT ANALYSIS Tenth Edition Robert L. Boylestad Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Columbus, OhioCopyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved, Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department. Instructors of classes using Boylestad, Introductory Circuit Analysis, Tenth Edition, may reproduce material from the instructor's solutions manual for classroom use. 100987654321 ar oniecy et ISBN. 0-13-048665-5Contents CHAPTER 1 (Odd) CHAPTER 1 (Even) CHAPTER 2 (Odd) CHAPTER 2 (Even) CHAPTER 3 (Odd) CHAPTER 3 (Even) CHAPTER 4 (Odd) CHAPTER 4 (Even) CHAPTER 5 (Odd) CHAPTER 5 (Even) CHAPTER 6 (Odd) CHAPTER 6 (Even) CHAPTER 7 (Odd) CHAPTER 7 (Even) CHAPTER 8 (Odd) CHAPTER 8 (Even) CHAPTER 9 (Odd) CHAPTER 9 (Even) CHAPTER 10 (Odd) CHAPTER 10 (Even) CHAPTER 11 (Odd) CHAPTER 11 (Even) CHAPTER 12 (Odd) CHAPTER 12 (Even) CHAPTER 13 (Odd) CHAPTER 13 (Even) CHAPTER 14 (Odd) CHAPTER 14 (Even) B 7 21 24 27 31 35 41 52 58 67 7 87 108 116 119 123 130 139 143 146 152CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 16 CHAPTER 16 CHAPTER 17 (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) CHAPTER 17 (Even) CHAPTER 18 CHAPTER 18 CHAPTER 19 CHAPTER 19 CHAPTER 20 CHAPTER 20 CHAPTER 21 CHAPTER 21 CHAPTER 22 CHAPTER 22 CHAPTER 23 CHAPTER 23 CHAPTER 24 CHAPTER 24 CHAPTER 25, CHAPTER 25, CHAPTER 26 CHAPTER 26 iv (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) (Odd) (Even) 157 168 181 184 188 196 207 221 236 242 248 256 263 267 270 278 285 301 316 320 324 329 334 340CHAPTER 1 (Odd) + less 7. cas 3h 9. MKS, CGS: “C= 30 ~ 32) = 3068 32) = $036) = 20" K: K = 293.15 + °C = 273.15 + 20 = 293.18 ni axe 249 [86] [28658] = crm B. a 1S x 10° b. 30x 10-9 «74x 108 a 68x 10°% e402 x 10-6 £200 x 10-1? 15. a. (1010) = 108 b, — (1077)(10) = 10 ce 102 4. (101075) = 107? e,— (10-)(10 x 105) = 10 £.—_(10*)(10-8)(10°5) = 1071 1? _ yg 10 _ 9 : - oa Bait wt . Wew 107 _ 9-9 108 107 = 10 , 1 08 f = 3 8 a 19, a. (1075 = 106 b. (0-4)? = 10-? ©. (048 = 10°? a (10-7? = 10-8 21. a (1073? = 10-6 b. <. HOio) _ (10-00) 104 ge g 108 108 108 ec, LOO} _ (1077107) _ 10° _ yg-16 10 0* 18 uwyorJ? tt yg (ceFfio3] Goo) {oua)2. 4 =3 4 a 6x 10° o,006 x 10° bax 10 go x 10 ee = a sx ggg nh F tops te 2 ee ,0003 x 10-3 = 9.3 x 10-6 = 390 x 10-9 onset] = 005 x 108 = 50 x 108 ps *] ons = =| = 0.16 x 10 mm = 160 mm # xorg ee 107 | vaso [53] = 41.858 days = -] ste 219 m void] = 28m 66 [Sr] = 26.7N 60 x 10 dynks [Za] [xs] = 0.1348 ib sn yg] [phe] - onze CHAPTER 129. 31 33. 36. 37 39. min _ 10.7833 min _ ine © 0.228 miles an lease 18] [1 mi Too | | R07] 1612.9 h = 67.2 days = 1.86 mith Oo [08s] = 345.6 m TOO sat, 0.228 miles 8. 2nd F] 45, ‘and F] (oud) = 2.949CHAPTER 1 (Even) a sont [ 78] [aes ue [S]0 ii] = 4400 fe/min a 8 MKS vo, ron y[ 228,88) — rr 2 a 1% ob 0 caw, 0-7 0-S 14. a. 4.2 x 10° + 6,800 x 10° = 6,804.2 x 10° = 6.8042 x 10° b. 9 x 104 + 0.36 x 104 = 9.36 x 104 ec. 50x 10°$ ~ 6 x 1075 = 44 x 1075 = 4.4 x 10-4 d, 1.2 x 10? + 0.05 x 10° - 0.6 x 10° = 0.65 x 10° = 6.5 x 10 150 x 107} = 1.5 x 10! 16. a (50x 103 x 10 b. @.2 x 10)@ x 107) = 17.6 x 10! = 1.76 x 1 5.74 x 10-9 e @2x 10°90 x 10-8) = 574 x 10-11 4. 0x 10> x 10-47 104 = 420 x 10? = 4.2 x 102 wa 2X 025 x 1h a25 x 107 8x 10" 3 4.08 x 10” = 0.068 x 10-6 = 6.8 x 107% 0 x 10° 4 ce. 21S X10" 9.43 x 10! = 4.3 x 10° 5x 10% TEX _ 195 x 1015 = 1.95 x 1046 4x10 20. a 2.2 x 1099 = 2.2)? x (10 = 10.65 x 10? = 1.065 x 101° b. 6 x 10-4 x 1044 = (6 x 10-7} = GF x (10-)* = 1296 x 10-8 = 1.296 x 10-5 GX 10-3 x 6 x 1? = 4 x 1071? = GaP = 5.76 4 CHAPTER 1(Even) (2 x 1070.8 x 100.003 x 10%)? = 4.8 x 10 = (4.8) x 10 = 110.6 x 10? = 1.106 x 10! 6 x 10%) _ x 10*{10) _ 9 x 10° 5 162 « 609 10° 108 10° x 108? , 16 x 108 gy agit wr exw" (6x 1? _ 36x 10° 4, ag exw 4x 107 er x 4! 3x 0? 1, 96 21 x 108 ax it 7 (s x 10°F] 00) 5 (06 x 10915 2 107) 48 10" 94 1010 240 x 1? 2x 107 2 x 107 2x 107 (a6 x 1079)"2(1055(2 x 10-2) = (4 x 1073)(1078)(2 x 10-2) = 8 x 10 800 x 10! [sx 10°>Pf7 x 10° 5Ple x WF _ (7 x 10°49 x 10-o4 x 104) [10°99 x 10-4)" = 84,672 x 107 3x 107 = 28,224 x 10-4 = 282,24 x 10° incense by @) 2000 x 10° s = 2.0 x 109 s = 2 ms ecreaseby @) 0.04 x 10-# 5 = 40 x 10-6 s = 40 ps 0.06 x 10-* F = 69 x 10-° F = 60 nF increase by (9) 8400 x 10-17 5 = 0.0084 x 10°© s = 0,0084 psecreaseby (6) ¢. 0,006 x 10° m = 6000 x 10-3 m = 6000 m 1 nerewedy @) £260 x 10° x 10-3 m= 0.26 x 10? m = 0.26 km Pry) #[3| [a] = 01 x 10-4 102 pe = 10 pF 10°" F 100 em] - 63.9 x 10"! em = 639m & 69x 0a, Tx Ams | _ 11.52 x 106 ms 1077 5] Le] = 0.016 x 10° um = 16 pm > oa [: jo] ~ 0x rt TOO om, 30. oe) = 1.7 mph 2, #] [set] [ae] [SE] - 2 6 CHAPTER 134. 10s Pp [2] [nz] [sate] 6.218 mi oar | [ica | [2G | 3280-2] 36. 38. 40. 2 (even) at, 6214.3 49.59 min 3° ie 35 min i) £| = 1056 f distance = 86 sores “Toe | ~ animate = ROR = 1.14 minutes 1056 = 72.000 [ENTER] = 53.13,CHAPTER 2 (Odd) ee eis 2 xr Ml aC\IeCh e am? _ x 10%} x 10°) | —T 3 3 bo r=3m: Fa X10. 18x10" aay oF 2 e r=l0m: Fa 5. pa MiP @ x 10% _ 2 sm reimF= 2 -n2Nn ap r=SmF= 2 =288N oF r=10m,F= 2 -0n2N 0? 12,0, 42,0, 7. = TAB EE THis = A.B) = 72 a Fa PA, 12 pon rao b. QQ) = 12 Q, = 20, 7.2 = kQ,Q, = @ x 10°)(Q)20) = 9 x 17207) 12 2 72 — 4-9 = = 204 exe 7%" ee OQ, = 20, = 22 x 10-5) = 40 2C = 2. 4650 _ 9. ra Pe AOC aay T EOS ll. Q= I= (750 x 10°7A\(120 s) = 90C13. 45, 7 19. 21. 23. 31 (Odd) 21.847 x 10" electrons |___1€ _| =35¢ 6.242 x 10" electrons 2.35 r= 2-35E~ 054 @._ sc _ - B= Ea 7 HM A> ING) a. Q= It = 2 mA)O.01 ps) = 2 x 10-"'C = 6.242 x 10! electrons l¢ i ve [sot ace 1s] = 1.248 x 108 ¢ = $1.248 x 10 = 1.248 million b. Q = It = (100 pA)(1.5 as) = 1.5 x 1078 C . see [S202 wa @>o = $936,300 = 0.9363 million W = VO = 42 60) = 252 cours) = Ab rating | 32 Ah _ bouts) = OE ee Tosh From Fig. 2.184 = 425 mAh mAh rating | 425 mAb _ 9.493, bee a (OV Ty te = PAM awa Th _ Ab n= RT OA © A: 40. A= 15:1 (50% more)SAM x 545.45 ma 33b Q = Ir = (545.45 mAN5.5) (Sz (Se 10,799.91 C W = QV = (10,799.91 C)(12 V) = 129.6 KI 43. mis 23] = 240s Q = Ie = (5 A)240 5) = 600C 10 CHAPTER 2CHAPTER 2 (Even) _ Hi _ @ x 10%1.6 x 107c}? ir, & x Wis x 10 PoP 2 r 6 x 10 mp x 10? x 10°38 . ow cat = 23.04 x 1077 = 0,092 uN 4 relmi: 1m 24] [ 234] [pha] < toate pa Hi@r _ (9 x 1098 x 10° C40 x 10° c) _ 2880 x 103 re (1609.35 m)? 2.59 x 108 1.11 pN b= 001m 3 3 HOO: 2880 x 10° , 2880 % 10° — opa0 x 10 = 28, r (10? 10 F - “i = B0iO2 | _2880 x10, 2880 x 107 _ 8.34 x 10 N (Ls9x 10% mp 2.53 x 106 = 1138.34 kN #Q)0, QQ, (@ x 10°20 x 10°F 6. or- p= 10 ro F 3.6 x 10" 2. s0c. 8. r= 2-SC~ wa oa 10. Q= I= (40 Ay(605) = 2400C 2 _ 4600 x 10°C 2 =238 Pastime ote 4. Q=%= (As) = 00C 60 C = 60(6.242 x 10'* electrons) = 374,52 x 108 electrons 16. 0.784 x 10" elgens | __1¢___} ~ 0.1256 6242 x 10" eesrtns = 195 mA (Even) "18. 2. 26. 30. 32, 12 50 x 10 elgoténs |____1¢ __| ~soic 6.242 x 10 elgcaroas 3 HW. 96 X10" 3 _ 41.995 mv O° eore w 963 em Fo Tey WS @ = I= 200 x 10°? A)G0s) = 6c ve W281 Legry o°% W043 = M2247. oone7 o- B- 94) ~omsrc tm Q = OTC 3344 t 5x 103s Ab = (0.8 AJI76] = 60.8 Ah @ 100°F = 475 mAh @0°CG2°F) = 455 mAh From Fig. 2.19 = 10.4 @ 50 mA = 3.4h@ 150 mA 190 mA: 50 mA = 3:1 3.4h: 10.4 = 1:3 ‘An increase in drain carrent by a factor of three decreases the time availability to about ‘one-third. For I hour, = 500 na a= 1 = coomnriys [S28] 25) — Goo x 10™ ayae09 = 100¢ W = VQ = (1.2 V)(1800 C) = 2160 J Q = It = (10 x 107? A205) = 200 mc W = VQ = (12.5 V)Q200 x 10-3 C) = 2.55 CHAPTER 2CHAPTER 3 (Odd) 1. a 0.5in, = 500 mils b. ©. 0.004 in, = 4 mils a T oma[ 26) [sa] ar .003937 in. = 3.937 mils & ons { ta] 3. Ae = Gai? * dee = Ro a. d= 1600 CM = 40 mils = 0.04 in. b. d= 900 CM = 30 mils = 0.03 in. e d /40,000 CM = 200 mils = 0.2 in. dd = ¥625CM = 25 mils = 0.025 in. e d=\7T5BM = .78 mils = 0.00278 in. f. d= ¥8I CM = 9 mils = 0.009 in, 5. 9, 50 yd = 1508 4.5 mils, Acyy = (4.5 mils)? = 20.25 CM 1 _ @.9)(150 f) R=pl= . ag COON ae 7. gy" = 0.08125" = 31.25 mils, Acy = (31.25 mils)? = 976.56 CM 1 RA, @.2 9976.56 CM) R= plata BA. 22 0)07655 CM) _ 3, ok : om 3.581 ft 9. a Rewer > Reopper > Ratuniau ‘iver: R= pl = GRG8) _ in? iver: R= pl = OHAN _ 9, a cM b. Sih b. To 7 998% {Acy = Cl mily? = 1 1, (10.3710 ft) 2 = R= pd = MO3NGOR «44 = (0 mils)? = Copper: R= pt = GOSDCON — 1.0370 { doy = 10 mils)? = 100 CM lumioum: R= pl = 760A) _ = (60 mils}? = Al R= 0g = SOCAE ~ 0.340 { Acyg = (60 mils)? = 2500 CM LL. a3" = 3000 mils, 1/2" = 0.5 in, = 500 mils Area = (3 X 10° mils)(5 x 10° mils = 15 x 10° sq. mils 15x 10 spi [HO = 19.108 x 105 cM T sq pa 10.376, — 00300) __ 271 19.108 x 10° CM. (aa) 131B. 15. a7. 19. 4 bee earet i oalegiag) 19.108 x 10° CM 225.7 mils 4, Acyy = (225.7 mils)? = 50,940.49 CM oes RAL _ fide hide Fah TA, @1 = p2) RibAr (800 mf)(300 £)(40,000 CM) _ “Fay” G0 RyVGO,940.45 CMH ~ 942-28 mit Re 0.6282 9] _ a R= sox [222 1.1308 0 —— 6.385 0 #18: R sweat Fl 11.493 2 b. #18:#8 = 11.493 8:1.1308 2 = 10.164: 0:1 c. #18:#8 = 1624.3 CM:16,509 CM. 1:10.168 = 1:10 a. ACM = 230 A/211,600 CM = 1.087 mA/CM cee hy Sele (1.724 x_10°9)(121.92 em) (1-27 cm)(7-62 cm) an = (2.825 x 10°)(121.92 em) _ A” UBT ems omy ~ 55° #0 CHAPTER 34. decreases awa Rel, 050 M02 in) _ 55, 21 = Ae = G50 08 ind) — sin a3, BAS th _ 245+ 2345 +10 | 2345 +0 Ri a. 294.52 RX W445 5 5 oe 35, c= Scr - 32) = $62 —32) = 0° (32°F) c= $¢0= 39) = 21.1" mn BMS* + 21.11% _ 234.5" + 0° TT ~ G4514D 5.679 Rm “ ws. Fin. = ot in, [254 2] = 0.254 om 10 T 2 2 a= EE. G18)(0254 em)” — 9.9506 cm? 7 7 5 p= BA. 200.0506 0m?) _ 59.709 6m = 58.7 m ° 1.724 x 10% 6 2 = 103a= PD = 0X MW 25 a a 00” —T00 mn Ra in, = 1000 mits (GO? mils = 105 CM "i py = RA. Gl mOy10" CM) _ cMeite v 10° ft b. Lin, = 2.54em 2 75 Lo eee ee a: |-E8] = 30,480 em RA _ (1 m0)(5.067 em?) 1077 fem ae 30,480 cm ae P2 _ 1.662 x 1077 Q-cm 7 =f 662 x 10 eRe G T CMO sed oa, 23640 _ 236 + 100 aT ~ gy = 029839 - gr89 Bs 234.5 +30 | 234.5 - 40 Va" e (194.510.76 2) _ 9 ssgo.9 a R 18 CHAPTER 328. a. 68°F = 20°C, 32°F = 0°C 234.5 +20 | 234.5 +0 POO deere k= CHOCO) _ 1907 9 254.5 212°F = 100 °C 234.5 + 20 | 234.5 + 100 Zao = G34.52 mo | R= CADE DD ~ 2,628 mo AR _ 2.628 m@ - 2 m@ _ 0.628 mo "Cor 5 ayn0% en ee = SERED = 7.85 nlec or 7.85 x 10-$ ar10°C 30. a | K= 273.154 °C b. 27.15 + °C 50 = 273.15 + °C 38.65 = 273.15 + °C °c = -223.15° C= ~234.5° 24.5 +20 _ 234.5 - 223.15 BAS + 20 _ 234.5 - 234.5 pr me “oT " k R (10 0) = 0.446 0 r= Qe ~ 00 Recall -234.5 Absolute zero (R = 0) ce Fa 20 +32 = 3(-273.15") + 32 = ~459.67° 32, R= Ragll + apolt — 20°C)] = 0.4 Q[1 + 0.00393(16 — 20)] = 0.4 O{1 — 0.01572] = 0.3942 R sonia cppoy(aT) = 22 9) ao0,(65° — 25: 10 10 Ronin + AR = 22.176 0 0.1760 R 38. #12: Area = 6529 CM 4 = (G29 OM = 80.8 mils = 0.0808 in. xd? _ x(0.205 om)? 033 ca omak + T= 1M4(0.033 gn = 33 kA >> 200 40. a, 2 times larger b. 4 times larger 42, 120°F C= SF ~ 32) = $120 — 32) = Se@8y = 48.09" Fig. 3.21 ~ no apparent change from 20° level 210 ko (Even) 1950. 22. 56. 58. 6.25 KO and 18.75 ko a. 56,000 + 5% = 56,000 0 + 2800 2 = 53,200 ~ 58,800 @ b. 2000 + 10% = 2200 + 20 = 198 2 - 242.0 c. 100+20% = 109+29=-s9-29 1.628 S be. 0.4545 4S 2.2 x 10° 2 Gy > Gy > Gv, > Ry > R a = fA Ga Ailida op A G, = 5G, = 5(100 8) = S00 S 2. ~S0°C specific resistance & 10° fem 50°C specific resistance = 500 fem 200°C specific resistance = 7 G-em b. negative @0SmA, V = 195V @1mA, Vv = 200V @5mA, Vv = 215V AVjgqyy = 215 V — 195 V = 20V 5 mA:0.5 mA = 10:1 compared to 215 V:200 V = 1.075:1 CHAPTER 3CHAPTER 4 (Odd) 1. V=IR= 2.5A\60) = 15V v__6v 7 T3mA a 5. V= IR = G.6 ,A)(0.02 MQ) = 0.072 V = 72 mV. on 1 pe Ye BOY sass as pe Y-2BY cons °. 7 424 Koco n R= ¥-42V lao T A ude Bs 60 pitt Os YY pare oe on pe Yo DY beta [25] = 200 oe (120 V)(9.5 A)(3600 s) i. x 10° J W = Pr = 2 W)(28,000s) = 57.6 kJ = 2WBH “3 b. kWh = SED a 16 x 10-3 kWh 2B. P=W=GV\2A)=6W W123 4, ‘3 ow 25, P= PR= (7 x 10-7Ay(4 2) = 196 pW _[F .[@W i ee n iF SN Vie = 48 (oaa) 2131. 33, 36. 37. 39. al. 45. V = VPR = (@aWGIKD - OLD = 9.01V _ P.10W P=VIi,I 7 DV 1.833 A v__20V av 144.06 0 R 7 OB33A . 3 Pa stand r= 2 = 94% 10° W 9.333 ma EV b. Ab rating = (0.133 mA)(500 h) = 66.5 mAh °. P . [SORW [e039 = » Ta [Ee | CRY V5 x 107 = 70.7 ma a. P= El = (120 V)(100 A) = 12 kW y= S6[EM] « sw + a0 w + 100 = 10,130 < 12,000 W (ves) Po Po . (1.8 b6)046 Whs6) = 72, p= Fo - (1.8 bAT4S WHs6) 29 W wep Ss 0.685 1960.29 a Pe El = (10 V)24A) = 288 W P, = 288 W - 50 W = 238 W Pym Po + Poss Pio = Py 50 W vw = 7 x 100% = x 100% = 17: me TW a p, a P= 22 = Gwe) WIP) _ 1657.78 W 7 05 bP = EI = 1657.78 (110 Vy = 1657.78 W 1657.78 W T= “Tov 7 074 cw Fe = BPO WHO _ 2331.43 w z oT P, = Ef = 2131.43 W (110 Vy = 2131.43 W 213183 WL 19.38 4 T10-V r= n1°% = 0870.15) = 0.6525 = 65.25% CHAPTER 447. 49. SL 3. 5S. 37. ara nm = 0.72 = 0.9%, 072 Logs mo 2% -08= 50% ap = a7 = (0.98)(0.87)0.21) = 0.1790 = 17.9% bmp = n1+m*My = 0.98)(0.87)(0.90) = 0.7673 = 76.73% 16.13% ~ 17.9% = TOR Sg x 100% = 32.66% v2 SV)? . wore [Zee [i¢}os=1s03 b, Energy doubles, power the same = PE yy = (1OOO)KWH) _ (100010 kWh) = wn = ee ne ek 6.67% . = Pt p = (1000(KWh) __ (1000)(500 kWh) w ee Il ae 1 10s ae P30 x10 w bre Ze DEN = 20038. Phos =P; — Py = Py ~ P; = Pl ~ 9) = 50 KW(L — 0.82) = = PE. KW) © 99 gw KWhiee = 595 ” —Foog— ~ 9? kWh = (860_W)24 h) + (4800 W)C by + (400 WC h) + (1200 WH TOO kwh = 24.34 kWh 24.34 awh [Depew] = $2.19 (aa)CHAPTER 4 (Even) vinv_ 2 re Y= BY seasrma v.opv 4m ¥e = 214294 R” 0055 v av ee = 4.133 mA 7 R ISO = vl imv_ 8 T= 37 735g 7 mA 10. R= ¥ = 120V _ 157.899 7" UI6K 12. V=R=(54059) =75¥ 20. 2 24, P = El = (6 V)(0.8 A) = 4.8 W 2. pa We OXI wary 2. SSW = 236m 30. P= El = (9 V5 mA) = 405 mW P w Pe =120V 773754 ~ 1% v = POV Ly SBA 2 1 P . [ow Rg 20 ki V = PR = Y(100 W)Q20 k®) = 1.414 kV = 15 x 10% = 70.71 ma 24 CHAPTER 436. © E__9v =H Y = 4.095 W bp R= Ee 9V aw: P = EI = V)(0.455 A) oe ase 7 78a W = Pe = (4.095 W)(21,6005s) = 88.45 kJ ws ox{ 2 BH] [Os] — 21,6005 Hf: FE] | 21,600: Pe x 952 or 100% = 33 x 100% = 82.89% = rey eo = 8 oa, Bow * 750 * Po 746 W 746 Fe x 100 = 74 x 100% = Fe 100K = Ey X 100K = FEE x 100% = 84.775 P. P. 42, P= B= Peay = Pe 2 GSM WHO _ 14.934 46. om 18720 V) = BADE WHO) = 12,493.33 0 12,433, is w BSS — 56.504 12 = 0.8 nr = (dC) = (0.8)(0.8) = 0.64 ar~ Mmm, = 9 = 0.650) = 3845 j b. (Even) 2 mem = 122m = In Po. [Po . [EW _ gg wp," | 3p, * | 700m ny = 2m, = 20.4) = 0.8 = 40%, 9) = 80% se 1s [ [3] 3.6 x 1065 For large energy applications the numbers would be enormous if joules were employed. For low levels of energy consumption the use of joules can be appropriate. 25Es 8 56. 58. = GOWG b) sewn = GWG H — 0,09 wh (0.09 5) 96H) = 0.816 pe S100 a mwh = 3 oa = PE a = (WHY(1000) _ (11.1190000) — 44 ay kWh = 05 7! P &WHVL000) | 11.1000) _ 9 39 y ue P 4800 vey = (10.94 B+ 1200 Ww = Go WHELs W + S0.W)E 3/4 00 ~ 20. + 00 Wh = 50 Wh © $62.5 Wh ase 1.4925 LAWEI9CISWE = 13.43¢ CHAPTER 4CHAPTER 5 (Odd) a =20+60+120= - 2. 9v 1 Rp=2 = 2907— Fe Sansa 0.2 MQ + 1 M@ + 0.33 M@ + 0.1 MO = 1.63 MO E_ wv _ z Mag = 6135 4A fe c Rp= 158+ 100+ 25042504100 +250- 1000 E_35v Ry” Tod I= = 318.2 mA 60 + 12000 + 27400 = 440 IRp = (4 mA) KO) = 16 V b. Rp= 120+ 82044704270 = 16.80 E = IRp = (250 mA)(6.8 9) = 4.2 V Sa Rp=4.7045.60 I6V-8V-4V_ 4V 103 7 O38 bo Rp=4704+1204560= 1159 T= V+ IOV ~4V _ 2.087 4 (counterclockwise) 0.388 A (clockwise) Tso 1 +10V-2V-3V-Vy=0 db. Vp = 10V-SV=5V 9. p= -2IV-9V-SV__ BV iggy TIED +12K0 + 056k0 396K V, = TR = 6.28 mA 2KD) = 7.22 V 1. Rp 20+ 10045604330 = 70.60 SV = 0.085 A = 85 mA (CCW) @5 mA)G.6 0) (85 mAj(10 9) Vg = IR = (85 mA)? O (Oda) 271B. 15. 17. E=V+tV,+y+% 6 V = 2.805 V + 0.476 V'+ 0.850 V + 1.870V ov tov 33.0: P= PR = (85 mA?>330 5.60: P= PR = (85 mA)? 5.6 0 = 40.5 mW 10: P = PR = (85 mA}? 10.0 = 72.3 mW 220; P = PR = 85 mAP 22.0 = 159 mW Pag = EL = (6 V(85 mA) = 510 mW Pag = 238.4 mW + 40.5 mW + 72.3 mW + 159 mW = 0M VY) _ Key Ve To . -4 960 V) Foe eee 1000, V) eae =! *&” Fasea- a+ 0 iM = __@ ko + 3 kN 40 V) 5040 V) Vp = 2 ko + 3 kmAO'V)__ S40 V) 2” Gms i+ 2+ 3 To 20 Veg = 5.0 + 0.6 0 + 0.9 910.36 V) *” F3a+150+ 000+ 090+ 050 = BHO36 VY _ LOY = 0.18 V Rv b= E-W-=0V-4V-DRV-uv %_R ¥ epee ane ee - BMH Gh BY: 10 = wom = oo CHAPTER 5E av av Rp Wass as wa oD A Ys _ 24 ce R= B= BY = con (creeks) vl 8v oa Y. SV -160 » Rou ~~ SOmA ° v Rv-svedve PV Roo , +160 94 V =R,12V AR, + 640 0 = IR, BR, = 640.0 R,- ®2. 800 3 ». P= PR=(50maP 809 =02W< TW a. p= Ye BY wien = 18k0 woo my 2 ieee ork, = #8 59 with Ry = 0.2R, = 0.2(15 KO) = 3 ko 2. a B= Vp, + Vp, + Vp, Vp, + 3Vp, + 4V, * Va, + 3Vp, + 4B¥Q,) with E = 16¥p, E Vp, + 3Vp, + 12Vp, 64 1s "16 Vp, = 3Vq, = 34V) = 12V Vg, = 4Vp, = 4(12V) = 48. and Vp, = sav y = 04k0, R= = Y= 1210 Ya ay To mA 43V = 4.8 KO T Ys BO >" ima b. Voltage levels remain the same Ry = 04 MO, Ry = 12MM, Ry = 4.8 Ma Iov-ov_ ov 8 I= “Saag OT V = IR = (6.667 A)(3 2) = 20V. 6.667 A (Oda) 2927. 31. 33. 30 __Wv-wv _ wv, eee a+00+30 wD a V = IR = (1 A100) = 10. < =~ _41V-mV_ Vv _,,, TeO+ SQ +4 OD ee Vayg = 6 Vs Vagq = 9 Vs Vago = 12 V 0.V, Vy = 20V+6V = 26V, V,=20V+6V+9V=35V -2V,V,=0¥ be Vag = - OV, Vac = AV, Vey = 9 = IS V, Vg = -47V +9V = -38V Yo= OV -12V42V av Vig = 20 Vay = +6 Vag = -8¥ Ven = OV 0, ¥,= +10 CHAPTER 5CHAPTER 5 (Even) 2. Rp=300=100+1204R R=80 ELV pas 1A Re 300 b. Rp = GOKM = 12.6k0 + K+ O4KO + 45 k0 Re 2ko Rp = 2200 = 500+ R, + 600+R, +109 2200 = 1200 + 28 Ry = 500 = R ~ £. IOV, Too aan ~ MA d. Ry = 1600 KO = 200 kD + 56k9 + 100k0 +R R= 1,224k0 = 1.244 M0 Sov _ Fang = 3125 nA 4a 7 Rp=160=50+204+R R=90 Vsq = (SM) = 6 AVS 0) Vg ((9 2) = (6 AY(9 2) E=30V+12V+54V = 96 . Pra [F - [B2EW «hs x 10 a R ZIkT ee 6x 10°3A = 6 mA ov power San TSM Va.349 = IR = (6 mA)G.3 kO) = 19.8 V Va-24q = IR = (6 mA)Q.2 KO) = 1.32 V E=132V+9V + 198V = 30.12 V 6 a P=PRoR= 2 -10mW gig Po Gamay E+20Vv Kew) = Sma = E+ 20V_ wae A skl+ oko E+0V=5mAG ko) E=45V-20V=25V (Even) 3110. 12, 32 16v pv, pv = SY cemare BV. BV r= Yas av. BV ssa E-8v-6v CCW) = 8 mA = kecw) 2kO + 1S ko E~14V = 8mAG.5 4) = 28 V EoBVG Ve av y= +104 KVL: HOV -6V-¥,=0 veav KVL: 4V-10V-¥,=0 Weuy lov-%+6V¥=0 Vy = 10V +6V =16V Rp SH IKO+2KD= 6K b E~K H+ EB 120v ~ a om 7 70mA nov tv +20V+40V = 120V Vy = IR, = 20 mA)G ko) = 60 Vz = Ry = (20 mA)(I k) = 20 Vq = IR = (20 mA) ka) = 40 V Py = Vil = (60 V0 x 10°3 A) = 1.2 W P, Vol = 20 V)@0 ma) Val = (40 V)@20 mA) Pag = EI = (120 V)Q0 mA) Pan = Py + Pp + Py 24W%12W+0.4W +08W=24W 0.4 W 0.8 W 2.4W Raw, R= LWW V=120V-80V=40V av b. fy 12 OY oy Tog 7 386A Do V, = 14.7 = 17.09 V_9V_ wo V3 = 16.80) = 24.73 V T° 26 PR=R = PIP = 21 WL Ay = 210 Vq = IR = (1 A219) = 21 E=V,+¥,+Vy=2V+1V42V=2V CHAPTER 5P=PR>1 pas pa wee S-20 Be eG ete =20+h +109 R= Bo E = Rr = 2 A)06 0) = MR, +R, = 60, Puy = Py + Py 2V-I=P-60+%W P-4are4 po ch) + META _ 21) andr= P= #W UW _ 6g Pr eae 4A? A neo) 7 = R+6 HEH V) a EN R+2+6m : Lhd (R +60) +30 4R + 32k0 = 20R 140R + 9(140) = 200R + 1200 R= 2ko Raio ¥, y, sv m8 yay Ig SX mt an = = BY opan= Bo AV Bon ay i Tee oe Tae 1 Ao 20, vy, =48V- 12-36 Vr, 36. V a= “Bs SY = nasi vp, = 12V-0V=12V Yr, 12Vv "Tema = O75 HP Vp, = 20 yaw Be PV or 2sin a T 16 mA Vn = E~ Vay ~ Yay ~ Yr, = 100 V -36V-12V-20V=32V Ya, 32 R= = 2K9 1" 7" Tema Ryo Ryo 2. Vp 360 V) OV) _ gy 8 Rye WR TR | TOR Vp, = Vp, = 16 V) = 42 Vp, * 2Vq, = U6 V) = 12V (Even) 3328. 32. a +12V-8V=4V v. 2V-6V=146V -8V Y= 46V Vag = Vy ~ Wye 4V-(-8V) = RV Vag = Vq— Vp 2 14V-4V = 10¥ c Vy=+l0V+3V=BV v= -8V Vag = 21 a pe BV =8V. BV ore a CW Tou+ mo” 300 16 V — 110 ®) = 16 V — (0.267 A)(10 9) = 16 V — 2.67 V = 13.33 V V, = IR = (0.267 A)Q0 9) = 5.34V 12V+0V+8V_ 30V b T= “Sasser sang 7 SSS mA V, = 12 V ~ 12.2 kd) + 10V = IDV — 6.455 mA)2.2 kD) + 10 V =2V-2V+10V=10¥ Vy = 12.2 kO) = (6.455 mA\2.2kM) = 12. V 4V-2V | mV Tsim om Voyq = IR = (2 mA)(2KO) = 4V Vag = IR = @ mAY4 KO) Vaya = IR = (@ mAV(6 KO) WV, V, = 44V—4V = 40, v= 44V-4V—-8V= 320 20 Vagg = 4, Vey Veg = 12 c. Vag Vg Wy = 44 V -20V= 24 Vig =Vi-Vi=32V-44V=-2V OV, Vp = @mA\GKO + 1 kO) = 2 mAYSKO) = BV 20V-8V=12V, 5, = Li,—1,=2mA +5 mA + 10 mA = 17 mA vy, = <33.002.V) f+ 0.05 9 ae Rv 3.58 A 5350 P = FR = G.58.A0.052 = 0.64W -Vy VRE Fx 100% Vat Vp = IR = @-A\Q8 0) = 36V CHAPTER 5CHAPTER 6 (Odd) 1. & 2,3,4in parallel ——b.—2, 3 im parallel c.-2, 3 im series, 1, 4 in parallel 9-18 _ 102 a =90 = 9218, Ie 3. R= 90] 0-218 12 6g = Zh = 0.16678 a 0.333 mS + 0.5 mS + 0.167 mS = 1 mS or 6ko | 340 = 240,240 | 2k0 = 1ko s6un = GI ROVSE KO _ 9 33nof T3kQ + S.6KO ae 0.4817 ms. oJ. 1 Ry” 20K a 40] 40=20,80] 80-40 R= 20] 40~ COED 1x39 Trae 14 a 0755 Om ee TB Lela ate rhg tig ONS +05 m8 + 0.005 ns = Gp sig t wig O18 +05 m8 + 0.025 ns = 100.25 ms Re cai = 9.9680 TOs as £ Rye 2D arom 0, R= 228-110 i oe Y 2108 § = = sig hg aig 093978 + 090018 + 021285 = 145165 ae To Gr.” TBS bd Gp=NG,+G, +6, 1.jfa}, ay wo 7 le] oo (oda) 3536 240] 240-120 1 Rr OR 1d 0° Ho 01s 0.08333 $ + 0.00833 $ o1s= 1 + 0.091678 FF 7011S ~ 0.09167 S = 0.00833 5 a R= 1 ‘000835 S = 100 1 To —1. = 0.8579 @ ke = RR = 034730 = 027 Ry Py = GR, = O.15 A? 6.0 = 0.135 W Ry: Py = TGR, = 0.6 A) 1.5.0 = 0.54 W Pag, = El, = (0.9 V)(L.05 A) = 0.945 W Pag 2 Py + Py + Ps 0.945 W = 0.27 W + 0.135 W + 0.54 0.945 W % 0.945 W ce. P= El = (1200V)(66.67mA)=8W a Rp=0|50=40 £30V -£ =754 Cae a 5 SO], CDR = sara 7 gTSA A LSA + a2. = 0.3338 + 0.1678 + 0.6678 = Linthth 105A = 03A+0.15A +068 1.05.4 % 1.05 A e. RyR)=12W, R= 1W CHAPTER 6b. 10k@ | 100 = 5 Ko Rr = ko | Sko = 0.833 ko EL 8v__ Re” Dasseg ~ 6m Rip = 10K@ | 1 kD = 0.9091 ko Rirl, | (0.5091 kfV9.6 mA) _ 8.727 mA Rye OKO ” 0501 KO + 10 KD ~ “10.505 I 1 + +o R30 Wa Do ir = 028 +018 +0058 = 0.358 eto “oars 2.8579 - wove Peat =: zas7g = 260W WV -8V_1GV _ gy, . oa re BYTE 4m b Vey 2.4mA +4 mA + 12 mA = 18.4 mA, 19. a. b= 6pA~2pA=4 HA = Dad = 05 uA = 18 nA aa b. eaom=2Vv nv BY = 13334 Rw az" Rv BY-ne (Odd) 3738 mA 16 mA. i +h+h Ty =I, ~ 1, ~ fy = 100. mA ~ 64 mA — 16 mA = 20 mA E&Y R= 7" ma 3? ht fy = 2 mA +16 mA = 36 mA 2 ‘i Pe geovin yPR = 1GOWGTD = 30V =v = 309 E.30v_ no 3, "300 714 hey L=hth+h DA=1A425 1 b= 1aay-05a a 30 = 054 EB, 30V Robe Fagen Pp, = GR, = OSAP + 00 =15W 3002 A) 447 = $0024) ogy 30-60 70-6 £0 49,59 229 z 3 = 2064) _ = 4960). N> yaeag Mb gaan 7th azn aed 1A Ty b 1.333 A he Ze 6 9 7 = $15.06500 mA) 2af3a~ $0,1 ~ 95.060 mA « 27273 mA — 1.9($00 ma) _ 1 = 18600 mA) — 337.27 mA = 2%) | 2:90027.27 ma) = sada F 90.91 mA 1, = 500 mA CHAPTER 64. Vigg = AR = 4 ANID) = 2V ~¥. RV lpv F020 eo Lth=4A+4SA=85A I, = 8.5A = 454 aor ra+e0 1a ABD gan, 2. CDR: Ig = 1A Tw I-1A23a b KCL: HA By inspection: Jy = 2 A Ty = 1-22 pA) = 6 uA - 4 pA =2 pA ‘Since all currents are equal R=90 2. @BmA=h+h+h=h+4h +3 68 mA = 1, +41, +341) 68 mA = 1 + 41, + 12 68 mA = 17%, SS mA 4mA he I= 41, = 16 mA i= 3, = 48mA 29. 24 A-2A=3A p= SA+T=S5A+3A=8A Vp R= 16V og Tp aia fo 4.729V)_ 23 6 iy a T7220 6 E=9v 20kM(6 V)_ | 120. Dea + 10KG ~~ 30 av Boa ea (Odd) 39b. 20k0 11M 19.96 ka 19.96 KO(6 V)_, 119.76 V qe DSM) M9TEY _ 3.997 T96KT + 10K ~ 29.96 Ya c. Ry = (10 V)20,000 O/¥) = 200 K@ 20kO || 200k0 = 18.18 ko 18.18 QV) _ ‘2 18.18 kD + 10 ko Ch (&) more accurate than (c) but both readings in the “neighborhood.” 4. Ry || Ry, = 200k@ |] 200 k9 = 100k0 (100 ka(6 V) Vz = 000 KONE VY) 2" Toms om ~3¥ ¢. Ry as large as possible (compared to load). Vg = 8.8 V is an incorrect reading. _ 1KQQ2V- 4) Igy — Yuo= Tyga 73°) v= 12V~16V = 104¥ 4-V supply reversed! 1kQ02 V+4V) 1 2 Yiu TkO+ 4k oe Vz = 12V—32V =88Vas CHAPTER 6CHAPTER 6 (Even) 2. a. There are no single elements in parallel. b. Re & Ry, Ry & Ry and E are in series. ce. Rs I Re + Rp Ry Ry + E+ Ry) 0.13338 = 1 ® 1 Ro onuass 75% wossmse yt yd gee Sk te 0.45 mS = 0.2 mS + 0.125 ms + 4 1 Ko 0.125 mS : z 3.2020 9) = 649 SR, = 5(64 0) = 3209 Rn aR S00 88 Re BkOP WKO= CHO : he ig = H67 ms cee eral, &mA =6mA +2mA 8mA8mA (Even) a10. 42 Py = ER, = (6 mA}? 8 Kd = (36 X 1058 x 10 = 0.288 W Py = FR, = @ mA? 24 KD = (4 x 10-524 x 10°) = 96 mW Pug = El, = (48 V)(6 mA) = 384 mW ral sr 34m = 265 W + 96 384 mW % 384 mw both 1/2. W or z zB z Tam 77m * oem = 0.4545 mS + 0.2128 mS + 0.1471 mS = 0.8144 mS tem do gras = HO Ee deg «878 ma og Paty 7 54545 ma he BoB -2ssom L z ag ~ 1167 mA L-hth+h 9.728 mA = S.AS4S mA + 2.5532 mA + 1.7647 mA 9.7728 mA % 9.7724 mA Py = ER, = (5.4545 mA)? 2.2 k0 = 65 mW Py = BR, = (2.5532 mA 4.7kO = 31 mW Py = IRs = (1.7647 mA)? 6.80 = 21 mW. Pag = El, = (12 V)@.7728 mA) = 117.27 mW Pag = Py + Py + Py 117.27 mW = 65 mW + 31 mW + 21 mW 117.27 mw © 117 mW all 172 W CHAPTER 6. Lp Be 1060.) 1 Branch ts = 2 = 100 W) 5 pe Pe MOW 51 Boch 2: r= Ee WOW 6 31 4 P ,30W Brunch 3: = 2 = 30W 34 E" T0V 1 1 hthth=Satstassantttano ©. RoE any 10,599 nouta a Pag = Bt, = 020 ¥9[114 4] = 1360 W Py = Py + Pp + Py 1360 W = 600 W + 400 W + 360 W ¢ 1360 w © 1360 W Ry iy, = 2A, Ip, =6A-2A=4A 16. 80) 120=480,480] 40 = 21820 24V+8V t= AY SY wera b. Py 2 CAV BW? Losey e h=1,=146678 1 a “ 8. a AF9A+4A-1 b. 2A-9A-1=0 1)=25A~ =A» h+4A—-6A-h~0 h-SA-h=0 = 2SA+4A-6A=23A\ h=UA-SA=6A~> h-3A—-h~0 h+8A-h=0 I= BA-3A=2A0 h=6A+8Am16A5 -4A-1,-0 =A 4A~10A6 (Even) 4324. 26. Tg, = 5 mA - 2mA = 3 mA E = Vp, = @ mA\4KO) = 12 V = pl 068 hthth+h=6A+2A+I2A+06A =206A 1 Zao = 94 b. Till = 10.01 0 = 10, Fy, = 1009/1 kO = 100 cell = 1KO/10 KO = 100, 7/4 = 100 KO/1 0 = 100,000 a. = 140.1 + 0,001 + 10 x 10-€ mA =1 +h =3h+h=4h and J = OMA ~ 15 ma 1, = 3h, = 305 mA) = 45 mA v= Ye (45 may(2.2 KO) = (15 mAY(R) 45: mA BEe2ko) = 322k = 6.6K0 CHAPTER 632. 34, 36. (Even) i” 22 Sh oR Et apg 7m 322k) = 660 tag BY = 15a, Iygg = 2 = 0.2184 Jy = beg + Igog = LSA +0214 A= LIISA i i Z = 0.857 A E Rv pv 6 peo NE S* Ro” Ors Tom ~ Tore ~ P18 mA Vz, = IR, = (1-188 mA)(10 k®) = 11.88 V nv b. 12M = 120 ma «. W,=E-2v 2 he BY asannoa by <0v, y= 209 SA ‘Not operating properly! 6 k@ resistor not part of configuration (open at one or both terminals) Rp= 8% wine a. Connection at either end or 1 k@ resistor opened up. 1b. 4 V source connected as +4.V 45CHAPTER 7 (Odd) L. 46 series: E, Ry and Ry b. series: Band Ry parall Ry and parallel: Ry and Ry series: _E, Ry and Rs; 4. series: Re and Ry Ry and Ry parallel: E, Ry and Ry; parallel: none Ry and Ry yes (KCL) b. -h=S5A-2A=3A yes (KCL) 4 y= E-¥,=10V-6V=4¥ Rrp= Ry PR +R PR =20430+104 40 Sa+$o Bow20 WY sa f Py #T= (oy) = SOW Vy = HR Ixy =54(5 9] =6v Ro Mil eve Ret. - ba Ry 22 uh R=R|R= 108] 599-60 Rr=R’ | + Ro = 60) 120-40 £ _36V EL 36V Ln ar OANA eo oe oF E36 ho rR, a” 34 ¥, = hRy = GA) = 6V uv sv OCA tos tease ce nee TOO wV+8V_ 32V egies Oe T=h+h=6A+16A= 2At 7 E : 2v 1" RRM RR) FTFSOTCO + 6 OToo 2 20V = 20 V 5 JOFIMGT+SH FO+30e0 Sa+20 =4a CHAPTER 7he Ri) 3.004 A) CPR = RVR BIR FOTO +6 So 4A- 13334 /_ = URy = (2.667 AVG Vy = Ry = (0.6665 AE 9) = 4V Le a RARER RHR) 40/80 O2+2H-40]8afse 40f4a=20 Rr = +R) | e+) = 0429 | 69440 = 100} 109=s0 Rr= Ry 1 @%+R)=100160+5H=00f 00-50 EL Mv, a TIGA _ Rel RL) b. 4-thesa hee cls Cae 80 RTRs) = B+ RY n= 5A @ alls HG A) Gays H +6 9+20) 1A 4. =IeRe — Veo + 15K Vay = ToRy — Igy = 4 AY D) ~ (1 ARM) = 16V-2V= 14V eae te fez LaU6lv) te T= 0°. Ve 270 kD + 2000 ko Vo ~ Vas ~ V5 = 0 Vp = Vg~ Vos = 1.9. ~ (-1.75 V) = 3.465. =19V 16 Vv se = bh b= aera ~ 70504 Ys _ 3.65v w tp= MS 3SY 22.453 ma low Is~ 3° Tse ©. Vos = Vpp ~ IpRp ~ I5Rs = Yop ~ Ip(Rp + Ro since Ip = Ig = 16 V ~ 2.433 mA)(4 kM) = 16 V — 9.732 V = 6.268 V ne Oe eG eG Yoo = Yop ~ !pRp ~ Vo 16 V — 2.433 mA)(2.5 kf) ~ 1.9 V = 16 V — 6.083 V - 1.9 V = 8.02 V (oad) 4715. a v. te b. 9. & b. E___ ov Bre +80 E,-V+h=0 Ved, +E, =9V+19V=28V Rg "shorted out” Rea RAR + RLM, 100+60,oa+6a|30 30420 RR ¥300 | 150-100 +108 (1s MS A) Rok, 0-300 ~ 1674 he en el B=I-h=SA-12a=3h4 10 30; TA ig- me NS) eas Bek” SO ee =a 10 . Vy = Re | Rs) A/G =10V Ve=0V All resistors in parallel (between terminals a & b) R= 160 foo fsa] sof so sofsoac}szo 40] 40] 320 20) 320~ 18820 All in parallel. Therefore, Vj = V,= E = 32 CHAPTER 7c= VyiRy = 32 V4 0 =8A~ 4 L=h+htht+htls 32V ,32V, 32V,392V,2V Too 0 "40 "370 160 A+4A+BA41A42A 17a E32 = EZ 2 2V 1582 02s above Pa aT 21. a. Applying Kirchoff’s voltage law in the CCW direction in the upper "window": +18 V + 20 V — Vag =0 Vgq = 38V 38.V fog = BY 2 4.754 Io = ey = 47 Vv _ IgV 2A 3ya760 Of KCL: Igy = 4.75A+ 2A = 675A b.-V= Goq)(6B) + 20V = BANG) + 20V=12V+20V=32V 23. Assuming Z, = 1 A, the current J, will divide as determined by the load appearing in each branch. Since balanced J, will split equally between all three branches. < y= (34 0.9 = v= [ea ao 9) = ols ols ols, < < ye [b4Jooo Baytye y= Wve Wy. Wy E . 8333 Bre 7 TK = 8.333 9 (Odd) 42. 29. 50 5 | +R) = 60} 30-20 Ri + R'p = 40/2042 =20 Ry + Ry + R= 30450420100 — WOv_ Toa 744 = 40), 40044) aa+ag "sa 74 602A), DA gy i = 6002 4) 1 6a+30 Ry = (- 1)Ry = Q4A 1240 = BV IRs = ( - IRs = (460 = UV V, = hR, = @ AO = 16V 4 P= GR, = @A20= 28W P = EI = 240 V)Q24 A) = 5760 W ‘The 12 0 resistors are in parallel. Network redrawn: [7 10a Staw0 ar ae A oa Prog = (hog)? 109 = (34) +100 = 4.44 av _ 2 Ee domaasim= av Rat aa tke uv f= AY = 3k cI, = T2mA ~ 40 mA = 32 mA Ip, = 32mA ~ 12 mA = 20.mA Tp, = 20mA ~ 8 mA = 12 mA y ne He BV- BV, BV Losin Ty, SP mA yj me he a ¥, mV Re whe = 2ko 8° 7,” Ima CHAPTER 7os aay | Kay RvR TE m= 18049 - oasie = 208 R= kd 025k0 = 07540 = 1500 b. VOR: Vp, = 3V= © Vg, = E-V,= 12V-3V=9V (Chose Vp, rather than Vp, tg, since numerator of ‘DR equation “cleaner") R\(2 V) Rs GRD 9Ry + 91 1R,) = 12R; Ry = 3 1R,) Vp, = 9V= 2 eq, 2 unk(Ry, = 10 KO) Ry +R =1ko BRR, _, 32 10 ko 1" RoR, Re OR and Ry(R + 10 k®) = 30 KO Ry RR; + 1OKDR, ~ 30 KOR, Ry + Ry = KG: (UKM — RR, + OKO (1 KO ~ Ry) = 30KO Ry RE + 39kOR, — 10k =0 Ry = 0.255 KO, ~39-255K0 2550 TKO — Ry = 748.0 33. a Ics = mA Ryles_ _ (100 OY mA) = 0.1 % Rent ™ ToT 20K-Tma = 3p = Smo -% - a Ws. 1S V = (50 BAI ED) ~ 309 ug Tes 30 pA b. QV = gs = 1/50 nA = 20,000 37. 10MO = 0.5 (QV) = BV = 20 x 106 Tes = M¢QIV) = —+_, = 0.05 uA, «6 20 x 108 (Odd) 51CHAPTER 7 (Even) 2 10. 52 Rp=40440+40-20 Rp= 40440] 40 =49+20=68 40+40) | 40+40=80)40+40 6670 + 40 = 6.6670 R= 40 Rp=R, | Re + R= 1204604 120-404 20-160 ELA 44 COR = wz. 604A) _ ied 7 1 saeing ~'3 4 Vy = IRs = (4 A)(I2 9) = 48-V wv poi aaa 6 2 | 25.0 = 9.7560 TV. 9756 OATS & Rim Ry + R= 1404+ 60= 200 RY =F, | R= 200] 200= 100 RY = R" +R, = 100+ 100 = 200 Rr= Ry R" =50]) 200-49 EL 2Vv wee ay sh =v OV yy Rr Toso wo t= 1h = (ince R= RY tA -osa IRs ~ LRs = GANS D ~ OS ANG) = WV -3V=17V Vee [2 R, = @.5 AO) = 10V p= Ry ERD Rs | Re + Re ERD = 12k0 | 12 eo | 3k0 | dOske + 940 | 6 ka) = 60 | 3K | (10.4KO + 3.60) = 2kO | 14k = 1.75 49 CHAPTER 7a Moa (Even) EBV. Rp Leo R= RR | Rs = 2K0 RY = Re + Ry | Ry = 14 RD, @kayI6 mA) _ +R TkQ+ 14ko a IH 16 mA. = VnE=28v ce Pw B02? _ ges maw Vs = Ig(Ry | Rs) = @ mA)3.6kM) = 7.2.V Rs 2v = 2c tm 2mA av Vp + Vp=2.7¥ Veo = Ice = 8 V — 2 mA)2.2kO) = 8 V—44V = 3.6V Veg = Vo ~ Ve =3.6V-2V=L6V Vgc = Vp ~ Vou 2.7V -3.6V = -0.9V Network redrawn: 100 0 6000 VY, 100 9 + 220 @ = 3200 600 0 = 240.0 400 0 || 2209 = 141.940 2400 + 141.940 = 381.940 Ry = 3200 | 381.940 = 17420 141.94 962 V) v, = 141.94 962 Vy Teg = av V, = 32V ~ V, = 32V — 11.892 V = 20.108 V 20.108 V 11.892 V © econ = Gay = 33-51 mA Tago = WEEE ~ sas aa Wave 1+ Ieoa = T2090 T= agg — Toon = 54.05 mA ~ 33.5 mA, = 20.54 mA > 5316. Rp=4k0 + 2kO | (KO + O.5KkO + 1.5 ko) = 4k0 + 2k0 | 3kO = 4k0 + 1.20 52K0 E_ uv ot 4.615 mA un Re” 3a 30) _ 3 k0(4.615 ma) eI E = 2.769 mA Tat SK 4.615 mA — 2.769 mA = 1.846 mA 1.846. V Tr, V, = -IpjRy = ~(1.846 ma)(L ko) = V, + 24V ~1,4k0 = 0 j, = Ty 40 24 V = (4.615 mays KO) ~ 24.V = 18.46 V —24V = -5.54V Vay = Vz ~ Vy = ~5.54.V — (1.846 V) 3.694. V 18. so] so=40 sov_ _30V = aren” on 734 V=180]8%=GAGM=2V KVL: + 6V - 20V + Vy, =0 ma On ha and I" = Inq ~ Iyg = 7A-2A=5A Tal thg=SA+4A=9A R 22. Inky = 28s = 73. Gine the volage across parle elements is he same) R hehthe Bar R KVL: 120 = 112 + Igy = |B +2 and R; = 309 12 +.2R; 84 CHAPTER 724. 36k | 6kO | 120 = 3.6K0 2S KOS Y= 16:75:V 27 V, There, nit oerting rope! 6 KO resistor “open” 90S Lazy v= rexacd a RNs tay = 20 tao 160 Ry | Ry + Ry + Rip = 20 | 42 +10 + 1.5560 = 1.5320 Rp= Ry + Rp 40+ 15320 = $820 b. [= 2.V/5.532.0 = 0.3615 A = 361.5 mA °. = 29 _ _ 2: 9361.5 ma) 4 72 +6560 20+ 6560 betas = 2,064.5 mA) _ 2B at = 18.78 mA 2% a Rot Ry | R= 19+20420 Ry | Rs + Re) = 100 | 10 R,+R | +59 =30 Rp= 20) 30] 69=20 T= 2VA0= BA a + ! b= 12V6O=2A ba h=054 ie SCA) °" Ste 6o LA 205A =1A ha a on BAwoA 30. Ip, = 40 mA 40 mA — 10 mA = 30 mA Tp, = 30.mA ~ 20.mA = 10. mA Ip, = 0mA Jp, = 40 mA ~ 4mA = 360A 120 V - 100V | 20 40 mA mA os ko WwV- WV, OV 349 —30mA 30 mA 4ko 1ko (Even) 55Ves OV -36V_ 24V R= qo" ma” Waa” 06M Py = GR, = (40 mA)?0.5 kO = 0.8 W (1 watt resistor) P, = BR, = GO mA)*2 kK = 1.8 W (2 watt resistor) Ps = BR; = (10 mA)*4 k@ = 0.4 W (1/2 watt or 1 watt resistor) Py = Igy = (36 mAYI KO = 1.296 W (2 watt resistor) Ps = IgRs = (40 mAY0.6 kM = 0.96 W (1 watt resistor) All power levels less than 2 W. Four less than 1 W. 24 y= MMO wy Vie = OV = 32V=8V b. 800 | 1kd = 74.070 200 | 100 = 19.960 = _74.07 040 VY) _ Yao = 31 ‘06 75.07 8 + 19.96 ea Vp = 40 ~ 31.51 V = 8.49 V pe GSW , 6.49 vi SESE + GAO Wr = 12.411 W + 3.604 W = 16.015 W a tare: OVE, OY pewssawa tw (QL KOYS0 pA) ma -005 ma ~ 7° (1 k)(50 uA) g 30 mA 34. 25 mA: Regoat = 50 mA: Revant 100 mA: Ryans = 0.50 36. Sv: R= SY =O MAIO D _ gpg T mA Sov: R, = SV-OLV ~ g9n0 TmA S00 v: R, = SOV -O1V ~ 499.919 T mA a = zero adjust 3V_ _iyg 2k0, 38. Eom ? aren 7 Heo 288 = apne 56 CHAPTER 7(Even) Carefully redrawing the network will reveal that all three resistors are in parallel ve, Bo. wtre= Fe 2949 Ain, al tee resto ae pre and Ry = B= 18D 5 87CHAPTER 8 (Odd) 1. Vag = E+ IR = 10V + 6 AG 0) = 28V ELmwv_ 8 z = BA, Ie E_- ma R30 - I ER oaeaa ea A KCL: +1, - Ip, = 11,4 Ip T= 12A$3A~4A=118 b. E-uv RE 20Q4v) _ Vv VDR: V5 = - BV L6y 3° RR SaaS . E18 Seen So Tm RETA aAR, 60 WEL 9ov vt B= Sh = som mag, 4Q(12 A) _ c aoe0 7S b. TR = (12 A)(4 2) = 48.V 7 ; wig otra 7 i = S08 240 Vy = IR, IR.) = 442.4 = 9.6V EL, Rv. 7 Wea Tm B= by SASS mA, = 2240 ». 8 mA + 5.4545 mA ~ 3 mA = 10.4545 mA 6.8 kO]2.2 k@ = 1.662 kO h = Ip" = (10.4545 mA)(1.662 k0) = 17375 V & Wait Rv = 5375 V V,- 12V=17375V- 12 58 CHAPTER 813. @: Big G) 10 -1,5.6k0 ~ 52.2k2 + 20=0 20 + 1,220 + fy 3.3.k0 ~ 30 +h=h Ty = Tp, = LAS mA, fy = Tp, = 8.513 mA, b = Tp, = 9.958 mA M: Bo ~2KOT, +9 — 82D = 0 Gi 12k, + 8.2K, +6 =0 5b ht+h=h Ne Ty = 2.0316 mA, fy = 1.2316 mA, fy Ig, = Ty = 2.0316 mA I, =f = 08 mA Ta, = Te, = fy = 1.2316 mA 15.1 = Tp (CW)s = Ty, (6own), Ts Is = Tpg(CW) Ig (ight), I, = Tp, (down) aE, ~hR,- hk =0 b. By-1{R +R) - BR, = 0 1hRa — Ry ~ Ly = 0 1Ry ~ TR + Ry) + 1sRy = 0 Ua ~ IR — Fy = 0 BRg ~ Is(R + R9) ~ E, = 0 h=nth a hoktk ce BR +R +R +0 TR) ~ Gy +R + Ry 0 + Ry — Is(Ry + Rs) 3h +2h+ 0 =10 Up ~ 913 + 5s = 0 0 +5 -8;=6 4. Ty = Ip, = ~ 8.694 mA 7% a RNIN 4 = af, ~8(h — 1) me 80, ~ 1) ~ 2h — 54) -4 Sa] = $4 wor (Odd) 5919. 2. @: FR -10-4, - 34, -y- 2=0 12 - 30) - h) - 121, =0 1, = ~3.0625 A, fy = 0.1875 A Ip, =I, = ~3.0625 A Tg, = ty = 01875. A Tp, = Ty ~ Ty = (~3.0625 A) ~ (0.1875 A) = -3.25 A By -25 - 2 - 3h - b) +O =0 WE ~@ = Hl,—1) + 6~ 5h 20-0 1 = L8701 A, fy = ~8.5484 A Je Vgp = 20 - fy 5 = 20 ~ (@.5484)(5) = 20 V - 42.74 uv -22.4V ob Source conversion: E = 9V,R= 30 RR 9-31, ~ 4l, + 6 — 6, - 1 ~6( ~ h) ~ 8-4 =0 27. ty = 0.26.4 (1.274 Ay.) - 6 = 5.096 V ~ 6V 0.904 V =i 4-5, +6-10,-1=0 Wa Tb 6 Sp “ts og So Vay = 4 - 1, = Tyg = 72.16 mA V, = —4 ~ (72.16 may(6 9) -4 - 0.433V 4.433 V Network redrawn: 61, = 4, - ) - 12 =0 12 = 4, = h) = 5hy ~ 2h - b) + 16 = 0 =16 - 203 - h) — 3h = 0 Ty = Igg = 1.953 A V, = (3) 9) = (2.419 ma)G 9) ~7.287 V CHAPTER 823. 2. (Oda) AYR) 68k, ~ 4.7K, ~ ) + 6 - 22KOG, ~ 4) = 0 6 ~ 4.7 kU ~ 1) ~ 2.7k2 by ~ 8.2K - 4) = 0 Ll h) HLL KD fy ~ 22 kMds ~ 1) — 82kNU, ~ 1) - 9 = 0 5 12kby ~ 22k, =f) ~22kOG =) = 0 1 = 0.0821 mA, fy = ~0.8838 mA, [, = ~0.968 mA, T= -0.639 mA —— ~~ 6 ~ 4h, + 4 = 0 4, + 41, - lh, + 1h - 6 =0 =I, + I, + 6~ 8 = 0 Ty = 384, f= -4.2A, 1 = 0.24, VN +81, - 8h = +h — 8h =~ +3 - 3h Wy + 19h 3h Ty = ~3,0625 A, 1 = 0.1875 A 2+ 3) — 3h 25 + 60 WIN Gy5h ahs a + 6-20 1, = L871 A, Ly = ~8.548 A Ig, = y= LATA, Tg, = fp = ~8.548 A Ip =I, — fy = 1.871 A — (~8.548 A) = 10,4194 (direction of 1) D GB+4+ Oh ~ 6h =9+6 Diy Gray dante Jy = L274 A, fy = 0.264 Ty, = Jy = 1274 A, Ip, = Jy = 0.264 Ig, = Ip ~ ly = 1.2744 ~ 0.26.4 = L014 A Ip, =3A—=3A- 12764 = 1.264 6129. From Sol. 21(b) \ 16 + 4) ~ 44 = -12 4) hb) fe) RG +5 +2)~ 4h —2h= 12+ 16 HQ + 3) - 24, = ~16 = 1953.4 2.4186 A, «. Vz = (G)3 9) = (-2.4186 AG 9) = -7.26V us ADE) T,O.8kO + 4.7kO + 2.2 kD) ~ 4.7kO Fy — 2.2K 1, = 6 hla) oTka + 8240 + 47KO) —A7KOF 82407 =~ Ah) @2k0 + Lika + 2240) ko}, 8240 TQ2KO + KA + 1.2KO) — 2.2K - 2KODG = 1; = 0.0321 mA, 1; = 0.8838 mA, 1, = -0.968 mA, 1, = —0.639 mA b. From Sol. 23(b) 1,2 + 4) — 4h = -6 G+ 1) ~ 4h ~ Us BQ +8) - 1h =6 T= 38A,h = 424, = 024 3. OK Me 1 1 v,f2+ 4] -1v,-3- fea] ire Vy = ~14.86 V, Vo = -12.57V = 14.86 V @: MMe Vp, = Va, = 4.03 V + 2.556V = 6.586. 62 CHAPTER 838. (Odd) supemode, yoo & WY 4 oo % 1 AW Zea 4a Bea ad goa 40 20 =] Dh- 2 Node Vj % oY -M 24= og oT Supernode V3, V3: on BML, eae aopeiae Independent sour V, ~ Vs =24Vor Vj = ¥,—24V 2 eq, 2 unknowns: 0.267V, — 0.1¥, +0.1¥; — 0.433, 10.083 V, V2 v,-24V 6339, al. @: Lh= El, Supernode: ata sat eee ao 2 eq. 2 unk. 4A wo Vz - VY, = 16 Subt. Vp = 16V + Vy pee ealie 06 Vera) wo aT and Vj = 48 V Vz, = 16V+¥, =64V a. Note the solution to problem 33(1). b.-Vy = 14.86 V, Vz = -12.87V c Va = Va, = Vi = ~14.86 V, Vp, = Vp = 12.57 +Vp,~ wy, _ ” fy + IV = (-14.86 V) - (~12.57V) + 12V=9.1V a. Note the solution to problem 33(10), b. Vp = -2.556-V, Vy = 4,03, Va, = Vy = ~2556V, Ve, = Ve, = Va = 403 V w vy Vp, = Vey 6.586 V Note the solution to problem 36(I). Vy = ~5311 V, Vp = -0.6219 V, V5 = 3.751 V Veg = Vi = S311 Note the solution to problem 36(I1). V, = -6.917 V, Vz = 12 V, Vy =2.3V ye ) Yo ITV, Von = Vp ~ V; = 18.9179 CHAPTER 843. Source conversion: i [ [ [5 Vp, = 0.1967 V, no =12A,R= 2k “ 1 als 12 Ta * 330 By aw i) AKO + 2K + 2K, ~ 2KO FH ~ 2KO A) 22 GeO + 2k + 2kME~ 24D — 2KOG “yg) QO + 2KM + 2KM — 2KDH, - 2KO7, = 0 1, = Toy = 3.33 mA Source conversion: T= 10 V/L KO = 10 mA, R= 1k0 oa 1 ] 1 1 sta] - teh - ays - 10 ma Teo] TKG >” Tea? Mm le 1 1 1 su] - yn - she t zh] Te! Te? fe) tee ra] “raza "° ¥, = 6.67 V = EIR, = 10V ~1(1 ko) 10 - 6.67 1 SGT = 3.33. mA Source conversion: E = 20 V,R = 109 ) 4 1) go + 10 + 207 — 104 — am = 20 ot 204 do tah ans ao 20 + 20 + 10) — 20h, - 20/, = Iyoy = 0.8235 A (oad) 65(YA conversion) iD 400V - OV TkOpI2 KOS RD © SE = 133.33 mA SS ee (8 O18 Has ais + asafisg) sala+og) = 7A (Y—A conversion) SL ~10V, SV _IsV 0” Toko * Teo” 18RD 0.833 mA 33 eg 2709 a|270=540 a—n: 279|9 0279 = 5.40 Rp~ 5.4.0)03.50 +540) =s4ofieog = 420 66 CHAPTER 8CHAPTER 8 (Even) 10. 12. 10 KO A) _ 5.997 joao 74 Veo = Ioq(6 0) = (3.997 A)(6 0) = 23.982 V CDR: b. Veg = Leg(6) = (4.AN6 B) = 24-V. Yes, a good approximation, = V, = iy = 0.6 Al6 024 024 0] = 0.6 A [6 012 9] = 2.4 224V_ esa RV, . 16024 V) i gy Rok 248 = a B= IR, = (1.5 A)G0) = 45V,R, = 30 b. B= IR, = (6 mA\(4.7 KO) = 28.2 V, R, = 4.7 ko a. B= IR) = 2AY6.80) = 13.6 V, R= 6.80 g Sv =(2V +13. = BEV _ 455. b= (2V + BG VON + 682 +39 = BET = 456.75 ma &.Vgy = IRs = (458.78 mA)39 0) = 17.89 V 1, = EVR, = 9VB0=3A,R, =30 I, = EJR, = 20 V2.0 = 10A, Ry = 20 a Conversi b. Ipb = 10A-3A= 7A, Rp= 3.0] 69) 20 | 120 =20] 20] 120 =19]129 9231.0 Vay = —IpRy = —(7 A)(0.9231 2) = —6.462 V = 5.462 V ert = SHON rs] R= 1000: P= ae “100 0 = 0.8653 W Tsao 8 ok Re z yy le Rp = 250 | 160 = 9.7560 nn ik oreo Epy: Superposition: B -—— ca Soro Fm= -20V ™ athe ] tov : 94 Fi Btn, = @ AVO.156 0) = 29.268 En 3A ia Fe y Ep ~ E'n ~ Ep = 29.268 V ~ 20 = 9.268 V bp? 30, ao Fn = 40)0+60)3-=20 oa 20 “bee ann _ ny -on a = [+ - tr 60+3 0709-40) rey” [te nS ocneeslop ie a 3060 90 Be Feo Ba Wet = ONO) + HOD) DAG) + G ANZ) = 6 V (Even) 89wo [owe | 20 Wi Ry = 20480100 wa[saraa o___. a /(20+40)-80 ——, $01 (120+160)-60 | 280-424060 p= ge OV TS a+ 4a o 300 5.9(0.825 A) r 5:90.825 A) _ 9, soo 330 cece Em = Yigg = (U6 0) = (0.125 AY(16 ) = 2. b Rpt 33ko | 11 ka. © Ry = 33KO + 22KOULI KD 22ko = 33KO + 0.753 KO = 4.033 ko En: Superposition: E = 0.825 A 2.2 kO(12 Vy Ties 11K E'n = Vena = =8Vv 90 CHAPTER 92 & Rp B tka Joka Rp, = SI KO | 10K0 = 8.369 Ey 51ko + avr 10k g _ 10 90 V) En 10k + ST ko ae b. IpRe + Vee + 1eRe = 20V but Ie = Tp and Ip(Ro + Rg) + Vog = 20V 2V-Voe_ 2V-8V__ Rork, " TIe+ 0s orig = Em ~ lpm ~ Veg ~ Ve = 0 ~ Vee - Vs - - and J = £0 Wiese = S20 WO? ¥ att BAO 1) im ee 258 V2.2 V | 0.358V 8.36 kD B36 ko 2.0 nA 4 20.V — Ichig = 20 V ~ (4.444 mA)Q.2 KO) 2v-977V = 10.223 V 14 @@ Rye Fy lf. Ry=60)30=20 6.0 (Even) 91yt I'y= 3A +6A=42A M@ Ry (oneleees(eeel 22ka RB seK0 | 6 KO | 2.2K = 1.5795 KO Ry= on t - 7.2kQ ; aa nl B Iyt = 8 mA ~ 7.2727 mA = 0.7273 mA. 92 CHAPTER 916. @) Ry yy [as ae 300 Ry= 250+ 00] 300 = 2504200 ‘50 Ty B= 15V: soo (Pe Ibe AL Te ee 1° oye woTso la / 2037 A viv Swe iG 30.00.) " DTG = ours E=10V: wo ae ov f we Bs ooo S00 hs, = _ tv Bao 0.2222 A. ae) On A Ry = 2.70 | 47D + 3.9 KO) = 2.085 ko AM: 4a7ko i 3.9 KO(18 mA) oR TTR Iy= (Even) [oF = 8.163 mA 9318, E=12v: Ry Ry= 40) 120-39 am “ ny ay Mu Zo ° ar734 ae naa (2A ry a2 Iy=Tyt Pye BAF 2A=58 a 2.0 “eRy= 20+ 40)4 9/40 sof = Q0+20)/40 -—w—| 42 29 Sea >r, ~ Yo 6V-2V_4v Pye a3" a9 aa -1A za Sho v go v= 42/2 92 v) mm ENTH +40 CHAPTER 9eau > Yom a Th eae [8V b= RV + Ve =nv+v=sev 5.6k0 | 2.2k0 1.5795 ko ‘m= 8 mAQ2 KA]'5.6 KO) mA(L.5795 KO) 2.636 V Bip = SS ROMS VD ™* 5.6K0 + 220 1.487 V Ep, (Polarity of E'p,) = E'p, - E" 12.636 V "11.487 V = 2 Em . (19 VP _ oat mw at Ry, WSK On 40 40 R= R= 40)40=20 [ ° (Even) 9540 P R R R R R R Psa Sa erp = IR - 5 ANS OI4 =GAeo lov @vye ay OSW 2 E; molR mR =Pr= 4@m =050,P = 38.2W = tem =10,7= 5.7 = 3a -150,P- 9270 =20,P = 605W $a -250,P= 59.75 = 320 -30,P-s8w = Jom =350,P-56w R= 229) = 40, P= 53.78W 2 aS TIE Ray CHAPTER 9Y, and therefore Vg, willbe its largest value when Ry is as 5 large as possible. Therefore choose R, = open-circuit (2 2). Ry A v Srv Then Py = will be a maximum. 7 aT = Fe b. No, examine each individually. 26. 1 t= 4A4+7A=118 Ve, Rp= 109 | 6a] 39 = 1.6670 | ¥, = py = (11 AY(1.667 0) = 18.34 V sodDra Seo B80 % eM 8 oan - a ge 13 28. A ~0.2A ~ 0.001 A = 1.799. 200 | 2000 | 1009 J 10 ka = 49.751 9 Vi = IpRy = (1.799 A)(49.751 9) = 89.5.V My R 30. 1, = (4 mAYG.2 KO) +B mAY(4.7 ko) - (10 mAy(2 KO) 7 BIRO + 4.70 + DED 32.8 V + 37.6 V -20V ee = 5.3826 ma Reg = B2KM + 4.70 + 2k0 14.9 ko Regleg_ (14.9 KO)3.3826 mA) 1, = healer = (14.9 kO).3826 mA) Rat R, | WSDKO + 68 EO ne Vi, = Ry, = (2.3226 mA)(6.8 kO) = 18.7937 V 32. lov-8v Te OST + 1S KO 0.4988 mA Vostea = (0.4988 mA)(0.51 kA) 2544 V Vay = 10 V ~ 0.2544 V = 9.7456 V mv LA aoa = 15mA,1= 4 =05mA tn 3 (Even) 97wv w+ seo 12 kag) * Tes oe = 0.8333 ma =0.5mA 3016 A) One = Th RVR eR S020 ao V= Ink, = @A\29) = 4 x) 2064) i ga34 Th” RRR STITT V = IpR, = (1333.39) = 4V yes CHAPTER 9CHAPTER 10 (Odd) 1 = AL OXIME HO 9 x 10 IC P Cm ¥ _ 100 mv ee. Vim : q° 2am ~* O10 wc _ v-2- =40V 7 car ~* Vv 4#v Bi =8 x 10 Wi Bm oe Sam 8X IP Vim 9. €= 885 x 10° 4 = BA x tore) 5 10m!) 7.5 pF 1.77 mm ae Vv _ 20 Vv 3.8 3 ome 7 Vim Be Q = BA = Ge,BA = (18.85 x10~)(108 Vim)(0.08 m?) = 4.96 pC C= 2.496 nC _ C= B= SSEHE _ g.0048 ue ts ga BET X ITM A _ was x 107)5)0.02 m4 : 006 uF a ours | 102] [ze] [se] 1 pant Te Tie = 0.1475 mm = 147.5 um 5.807 mils 17, a T= RC = (10° O)5 uF) = 0.58 tH bug = B= eM) = 200 - eS) cL = 0.63220 V) = 12.64 V, 37 = 0.95(20 V) = 19 V St = 0,993(20 V) (Odd)19. a. 100 a ceerrrad T= RC=Q2KO + 3.3 kO)I uF = (5.5 kO\( pF) Sms Ue = EU = et) = 10001 = @-#5S%10%) Ir = 63.21 V, 3r = 95.02 V, 57 = 99.33 V Fett n = 18.18 x 1073¢#5.5x107 Vp «3:3 K0(100 V) RSS + DT KD 155x103 =v tp = vp, = Oe ™ oma) 100] 18.18 Sra 5int a Sree md = RC = KO + 3 kO)2 uF = (5 kO)(2 uF) = 10 ms ug = SOC ~ e-t0x10%) = DV 0 19 x 19-Se-v1d109 ie Co 3K Fe 100ms: ue = SOL — eM) = SOc — e“) = 49.997 V = SOV ig OmA ¥ =RC= CROP = 4ms = 50e-U" = Spe 14x10? Ye 25 x 10-3¢#4x10> CHAPTER 10fri —~ | ee ee = oe Aen) ‘0 ys oO 100 = = 23. a r= RC = (10% 9)(10 pF) = 1 ys god — ewx10 % 80. pir 2 og x 10-3¢ #110 * Joo Kd Ho 0.163 x 10-39 H49x104 is 19) (Odd) uAONES 25. a = RC = (2 mO(1000 pF) = 2 us bn BR Tmg 3 KA Sr = 10 ps. eyes 7 a rn RC = (18.2k0)(6.8 uF) = 123.8 ms Ab ee pet © : ye“ H123.8 ms . -aveuv-8 ‘ev wicmenurie 28g ay hia eT kos av BV = 40V ten HI ae 2.198mA a 10 Sy-6toms * v. Z =rlog, 4 2) =| b= -2x 10S tog, 5 7 = 0 x 10°08) = 1.386 ps 31. Eg. 10.23: os f= ~rlog,]1 - 5 10s = —r log, {1 wy tne. 10s Toy 7 10.913 1, 109138 RCoR= 2 . rR C 200 pF oe 102 CHAPTER 1033. a r= RC = (1M)0.24F) = 0.25 ve = 60(1 = e~ #025) Egatr . OV 1028 6 Een. OY. 60 x 10 tg, = Bet? = 60e7 W028 ug: 0.5 s = 55.07 V 1s = 59.576 V igs 0.55 = 4.93 4A 1s = 0.404 pA tps O58 = 493.V 1s = 0.408 V v. 7 " 7) = RC = (1 MO + 4M0)(0.2 uF) 1M = (M0)0.2 uF) aMo sovi, mis : ice ON ete 6" i= QM et = 12x 10 12x 10% 35.8. A Rp = 2M0 | 10 Mo = 1.667 Mo [eve 10 Ma@4 V) | Ep = DOMOG4Y) _ a0v + oMa>S1 HF ™ 0 Ma + ae Eq ~ et) l 20:Va — en!) '™ 20 Val =e“ = 20 Vil ~ 0.0183) 19.634 V (oad) 10317 = Rp = (1.667 MOV(1 pF) = 1.6675 = 231s 20 Val — ent 6) 1 LG met 661 11.667 s 1 = ~(1.667 5)(—0.693) = 1155s 37. a. Souree converso E = IR = (5 mANO.S6KO) = 2.8V R= Ry + Ry = OS6KO + 3.90 = 4.46 KO .t ile eden Siti” Tp Jt ARepr 4 7 Zev Rr = 446 KO | 6.8 KO = 2.6934 KO ~ 4V-28V 2 12v 8 nm 1° Seis ade eo” The Km ~ ONO Ezy = 4 ~ (0.1066 mA)(6.8 9) 4v-0.7249V = 3.2751 vg = 3.2751(1 =e") Me 7 = RC = (2.6934 k0)(20 uF) Fm 52.0934 ko = = 53.87 ms alee Ue = 3.27511 — e7 #S3-87 ms) pp SzreV pe BPI ur fo OV | Cc” Fase = 1.216 x 10-3e- 53-87 ms 104 CHAPTER 101 = RC = (8.3 kO)Q2.2 F) = 18.26 ms von Wet i ott 7.2. V + QV ~ 27.2 VyeW18.26m8 Ue = 27.2 V ~ 25.2 Veti8 26m w+) = 27.2 V-2V = 25.2 ig= AV --ui8.26m8 Cm ea ig = 3.036 mAe~*826 ms Ale 4 3.096 mA a 0 Sr- OSes at. 6-7ms ic 0.06 x 1¢[ 32.2] =3ma 7 10ms: ig = OmA 10-13ms: ig = -0.06 x os] = -32ma 1315s ig = 0.06 x wo [2x] =18mA aie (Oda) 105ave cbve At ANC oe ave = ANG, 43. a 7 AVe= Zo 0-4ms: ig=0mA, AVe = OV ms: ig = —80mA, AVe = 2M) (5 =-! 4-6ms: ic o> Fup 80 ma) = -8V 6 = 16 ms: ig = +40 mA, AVe = 22M) (40 ma) = +20 2 16-18ms: ig = OMA, AV = OV 18-20ms: ig = -120mA, AVe = 2™)(-120 ma) = -12V 8 — 20 ms: ic fo = SRP(-120mA) = ~12 20-25ms: ig = OmA, AVe = OV " Wem wT eS? 20 v 45. 47. 106 Vy = 6 APIO V) = 60 we Q, = Oy = Cp¥ = (4 WFO V) = 40 uC Vy = Q3/C, = 40 uCI6 uF = 6.67 Vs = QC = 40 wC/12 pF = 3.33.V a = BaF uF) Cr Sqr + UF os = RC = (20k9)(6 pF) = 120 ms Uqp = Uo, = 1OO(L — @ 10m) tos gp = 1001 - ¢ TR] = 100(1 — Ok eur GY, = Vy oar Yan 93 sce 32 gasy * Bey 1.24 eC fob 2a aE 135 CHAPTER 10Vag = E— Vay = 100 V ~ 56.58.V = 43.46 V *, 7 = RC = (60 KO)(6 uF) = 360 ms fg = WO Mewsetme 1.667 x 10-%e me joR = (1.667 mAy(a0 kthe#0 ee 20 = 66.67e7¥360ms my 0.3 = /360me log, 0.3 = ~1360 ms 1.204 = ~11360 ms t= 1.204(360 ms) 433.44 ms 49. Wom Sov = (120 pR)12 v? = 8,640 pI SL. a We = ZCF = 3 (1000 urV(100 VF = SJ b. @ = CV = (1000 nC)(100 V) = 0.1 C ce. T= Qt = 0.1 CM(1/2000) = 200 dP Vay = Wit = 53/(1/2000 s) = 10,000 W F=f =0.1C/OmA = 108 (O44) 107CHAPTER 10 (Even) = Bape = | OX 109)0.064 uC) _ gy 2 Beare le «| sence 4. Q = CV = 0.05 wEV(AS V) = 2.25 xC (0.075 m) Sa = 375 BF 8 C= 8.85 x 10-122,4 = 8.85 x 10-2. 8.85 x_1017(4)(0.09 m?) . Cm 885 x 107% aed = =1 10, C= 8.85 x 107%, 4 ne $93 pm : Bn cw nas x 10 O82 a4 v.20 eed = 108 vim : @ 02mm ie e (G.54 nF)(200 V) = 0.708 wC 14. #12: 0.2 x 1079 pf oars 1 mil_| . 7.874 mils Te 10° im. BY, : BY 17.874 pi] = 590.55 V a #13: ape pits] = 3,149.60_V . 250V , mil] 0.25 mi 16. mice: sas0¥| 0.25 mils ‘ail 1. RC = (10 05 pF) = Ss bug = BL — e™) = 200 - e #4) ce ROY, 3r2 BY, Sra TV a ipm DY otra nox lett ug = Be"? = 2067#S fe. Same as 17 with Sr = 25's and Jy, = 20 nA 108 CHAPTER 102. a 7 = RC = (56 KN\(0.1 uF) = 5.6 ms b Sd Ema) 2s ons a oem! 8 ~Srazema S 22. a. r= RC = (SkO)20 uF) = 100 ms b. 1g = SOL — e-H100ms) = 50(1 = 0.3679) = $0(0.6321) = 31.6 V 10 x 10°3(0.3679) = 3.679 mA Ug = 31.6<7/40ans 168 C= 22 KM MAA) = 448 ‘ a HOY ue yn3_—tihs ic Pane 8.18 x 107 4 % (Even) 10926, 8 r= RC= 4.7KOHO YF) = 47 ms te = Wt Vi ~ pet 10 V + (-3 V ~ 10 Ve"*47 m8 10 V — 13 Ver"47 ms WV+3V=13V Boyett mw 2.766 manent a 5-288 me Boa Vo= 8-2") = 80 - 8(1 — 0.00674) = 7.946 V Bb Ve= atl = 8(1 ~ 0,0000454) = 7.996 V & Vena 30, = RC = G3 KN)20 uF) = 0.665 ue = 12 — #5, 12(1 = €7#0-66) 1,0996(0.66) = 0.726 5 @, + RC = COKDG uF = 0.125 vg = E(t - eM) @V = 80 V¢L — e812 0.75 = 1 - eW#O.2s 0.25 = ¢-W0.I% 1 = -.123)(-1.386) 0.166 5 wv “ee lox TIE = 4 ma e138 oan mA e = 4 mA)(0.2508) =1mA 110 CHAPTER 1034. 36. (Even) 4mA em 4 mA em 4 mA ce 4 mA@.1353) 0.541 mA = 43.28 mW R = 6 xA(0.1353) 0.812 nA Ug = EM - 7%) = RC = (10 MM)0.2 nF) = 28 50 V = 60 VL ~ et) 0.8333 = 1 — eM" log, 0.1667 = ~112s 1 = ~@s)(~1.792) = 356s ‘Thevenin’s theorem: Rn: Eni oka * 24k ov Aka Ey ° 24 k9@0 V) E; ™ Feed Eko = SV 7 = RC = (OKD(IS pF) = 0.158 te = Ee" = 151 = M45) ei) 18 I oO som 7 ar m138.8 3.9k0 +00)1.8k0 = 3.9k0 1 = RC = G.9 k)(20 pF) = 78 ms Ie te = Wt Y= Vpe = 36V + (-4V - 36 vet me 36 V ~ 40 VerW7tms + 404) = 36V+4V = 40V ipo HY pint as co” 39%G ig = 10.256 mAe~!7 5 b. te 10256mA a ° Brose 0, a 1 = RC ~ (6.8 KOG9 pF) = 265.2 ms ie - We = V+ Vet 3, Loowrsy ae DU ea OS =2V+GV~20Ve 20V uc = 20 V = 17 Vert26S 2s T’ y+) = 20V-3V=17V ITV -1265.2.m 22. ig= AY ~ 005% 106 AY 02 ps: 2-4 ys: 4 6us: 68 ps: 112 CHAPTER 108410s: ic 016 x 10°64) 30 ma 10> 15 ps: ig = OmA 15» 16 ps: ie -006 x 10°4[ 74] 60 mA Ts ‘Alloa 200 100 | 9 » « 72 1a 3 567 EBab ne 13 4 he 100 } 4 * wo] 44.0 a Cp = 0.2 uF | 2 uF + 7 pF) = 0.1957 oF b. Gp= 20 pF + 60pF | (10 pF + 30 pF) = 44 pF Oe io I © sF)2 uF) our Chor Tar + Dok PMP Fray ops oT SUF + 10'aF = 18 F mete © oA HF) _ 6 yp OF + 18 pF 2-2 0= GE= GAY) = HC 0) = 144 gC _ 81. auc wa ge Sup nm isv V,=E-V,=%4V-16V=8V Q; = GV_ = 10 uF V) = 80 uC 3-4 = CV = (8 uFIG V) = 64 nC 25 = Q, = G4 nC 23 _ 64 wc vy = 33 =7 BES Tay O% _ suc ye he = 0.889 O° yy EF : (Even) 113b. Tt gor (14 BS. HP 19 ye i Te pF + 35 oF e 24F + 10 uF = 12 uF " LL GAgtaur CWP HF). 5 ye Erev OR eu Ta + @ pF ee Cp = CHAMP _ a yp T° Cur + 12 oF Q = CV = (4 nF\(I6 V) = 64 wc 2, = Q, = 64 nC Q y= he ir Q, Y= Be Cs V; = E~ V; ~ Vp = 16V 9.143 V ~ 1524 V = 5.33 Oy = CV = (2 uFYS.333 V) Q = CV 10 48.333 V) O_ = 05 = 53.33 wl £4 53:33 1C _ 3.5099 Gear Vy= = 5 _ 53.33 pC Yom > SES = asuy 4 kg48 V) Tea + Ted 2p 0spF = (0.08 uF)G2 V) = 2.56 nC Voossr = 48.V 2 0spF = (0.04 uF)4B V) = 1.92 nC 8. Vag = 32. V = Yoour a re oer a eos = (60 uFVAB V) = 2880 uC Vague = 80.V sage = (40 HFBO V) = 3200 wo 2 50. We $= 0 = VACW = \26 uFT200H =012C 3 ka Vues Vie = seer” 8Y Woe = Lo = 106 ury® VF = 0.192 my Wigs = FOP = 5012 uF VF = 0.384 my 14 CHAPTER 10(Even) c= (uF? uP) 7” uF + 12 aF Or = GV = (4 uFIG V) = 32 uC Oey = Orage = 32 uC pee ata OFC Gur @ . 32yC Vinge = 2 = = 2.667 ae Ces TeiaE. Woe = GOP = 206 uFV.333 Vi? = 85.32 wd 4uF .333.V Winer = FOV = 202 12.667 Vv? = 42.68 03 15CHAPTER 11 (Odd) nL. 13, 6 %: CGS: 5 x 10 Maxwells, English: § X 10° lines B: CGS: 8 Gauss, English: $1.616 lines/in.? & _ 4x 10 We _ p= 2 = 4X10" WOW ogg 4” 00a = F = __ MOA L 952.4 10 AU PIX 1 we 1m] ay > Roy 120 gilberts x 10°73 FER eg ~ 1667 x 1074 res (CGS) 2B | 21200 x 10 1) ed =4x 10-4 3 woe 4x 10-4 Wb/Am 3x 10% Wo 4° 5x 107m? Fig. 11.23, Hig = 2500 Ati Fig. 11.24, Higgs = 70 AU M = Hey) + Het (100 07 = Clon + Hace! (100 07 = (2500 Avi + 70 Av/m0.3 m mA 100 iO; = =06T I- =70A 2 a (Even) ngFig 11.24: Hayeeraeet ® 460 Ati, Fig. 11.23: House ect = 1275 At/m NI = Hleree sect) + Hea ion) (460 At/m)(0.0127 m) + (1275 At'm)(0.1397 m) 5.842 At + 178.12 At 183.96 aint A Aim 2. AT _aa96x 10-4 Woam 9.725 x 10-* Wb/Am Mek l= bya 0.02 m, tye NI = Wales + Bydse + Hyde + Help Ba 2. 24% 104 We apoyo 360 Aum Gig. 11.29 4 2x10 m 1001 = 2(360 Avim)(0.05 m) + 2(360 At/m)(0.0085 m) + (360 Atim)(0.02 m) + 7.97 x 10°(1.2 7)(0.003 m) = 36 At + 6.12 At + 7.2 At + 2869 At 1007 = 2918.32 At 1 = 29.18 b. air gap: metal = 2869 Ats49.72 At = S8.17:1 Bean A” 30 Ara baie = 48 X 10-7 Wo/Am sheet se lair "3-33 X 1073 Wo/Amsdx x 10-7 = 2627:1 Pistnce woot = = 3.33 x 1073 Wo/Am 16. C= 2ar = (6.28)0.3 m 4 p= 2. 2X10" W Lisser A 13x 104m? Fig. 11.23: Hager get ® 2100 Avia Hy = 797 x 108B, = (7.97 x 105.5381) = 12.26 x 105 Av Mil + Nala = Hyp + Hex sst (200 yf; + (40 (0.3 A) = (12.26 % 108 Avm2 mm) + (2100 Avm)(L.884 m) Ty = 31.98 A 1.884 m 18. 120 CHAPTER 11(Even) 2x 104 we eae o4 ee a Sate AT Ait gap: Hy = 7.97 x 1050.4 T) = 3.188 X 10° Avm (3.188 X 105 Av/m)@ mm) = 637.60 At Fig 11 Hdoc = Hygty = (55 Av'm)(0.1 m) = 5.5 At Hedea = Hedeg = (55 At/m)(0.099 m) = 5.445 At For loop 2: EF = 0 Fighhe + Had + Maly + Hofey * Hplty ~ Hesle = © 5.5 At 4 5:49 At + G37.60 Al + 5A At #550 At — Hy = 0 Heyy = 659.49 At 659.49 At 02m Fig 11.23: By, = 1.55 T with ) = ByA = (1.55 T)2 x 10~* my = 3.1 x 10-* Wo or= 4+ & 2 x 104 Wb + 3.1 x 10-4 Wo 5.1 X 1074 Wo = by, = Fp and Hyp 3297.45 Avm a Se fr Siro we Bay = Bia = By = SE = SERINE ont B-Heurve: Fig 11.24 Hay = Hyg = Hey = 180 AU Haglay = (180 AVm)(0.2 m) = 36 At Flag = (180 Av/m)(0.2 m) = 36 At Hulyy = (180 Av/m)(0.2 m) = 36 At ‘which completes the table! Loop fl: E70 MT = Haag + Haglog + Helen + Hoslon (200 "= 36 At 659.49 At" 36 Att 36 At (200 1) = 767.49 At 12 384A NI = Hellas * Noe + Uae + ley + Ig) + Hele 300 At = Hys(0.7992 m) + 7.97 X 10° B,(0.8 mm) 300 At = H,y(0.7992 m) + 637.6 By Assuming 637.6 B, >> H,,(0.7992 m) then 300 At = 637.6 8, and B, = 0.471 F ® = BA = 0.471 NE x 10-4 m) = 0.942 x 10-4 Wo Bay = By = OAT T= H & 270 Av'm (Fig. 11.24) 300 At = (270 Avm)(0.7992 m) + 637.6(0.471 T) 300 At x 516.09 At ‘. Poor approximation! 121122 300 At e ace ‘516.09 At ee Reduce # to 58% 0.58(0.942 x 104 Wb) = 0.546 x 10-* Wb Bm & . 0546 x 104 we 4 2 x 10“ m> 300 At = (190 At/m)(0.7992) + 637.6(0.273 T) 300 At # 325.91 Reduce # another 10% = 0.546 x 10~* Wb — 0.1(546 x 10-4 Wb) = 0.491 x 107* Wb Bam 2, 0491 x 10 Wo A 2x 10% m? 300 At = (175 At/m)(0.7992) + 637.6(0.273 T) 300 At # 313.92 At but within 5% «. OK & = 0.546 x 10-4 Wh 0.273 T= H = 190 Avm (Fig. 11.24) 1.246 T= H = 175 Avm (Fig. 11.24) CHAPTER 11CHAPTER 12 (Odd) 1. ¢ = W&E = (80 110.085 Wois) = 4.25 V pov oe & "3% 107 Woe a 3. N= 5. 2 3 aay? hw BE B1N635 2107 Bw 51 655 10-6 wt + 7 1016 m Netty _ 200 H2U)4x x 10-731.65 x 10° m2) Le ee Re (5 H)(0.5 Als) = 2.5 V b. ¢, = HMO x 1073 Ais) = 03. V ©, = 5 HY(0.04 x 10° A/s) = 200 V 9. qa ttl: o-3mse, 0 3 3-8ms,¢ = 200mm) | 2x17 A) _y6y 5x 103s 3 8 — 13 ms, ¢, = ~(200 mip | 40 X10 A L6V sx i 13 - 14 ms, ¢ = OV " 14 = 15 ms, ¢, = 200 mip | 40 10 A 5x 107s 15 ~ 16 ms,e, = -8V 16 — 17 mse, OV (Odd) 1231, L=10mH,4mAatr=0s Ai aj = AL wy LE ate Soy 0 Sys: uy = OV, Ai, = OmA and i, = 4mA S10 ps: Ai, = eye = -12mA = 12 ys: Ai, = 24 (460) = 10-12 ps: Ai, = TEA (+60 v) = +12 mA 12 = 16 ps: vy, = OV, Ai, = 0 mA and i, = 4 mA 16 = 24s: ai, = EME (-5v) = 4a 9) 13s b. ao e-t2.27 os dg = R= R= EI -e 4a AS mA, 37 = 5.179 mA, Sr = 5.413 mA 0.598 V, Sr = 124 CHAPTER 129) Se (1138 us) 120 mH 129 mH Ta apr 7 395 T7739 BRT a ak 15. a. a > 1 og 4.186 mA + (8 mA — 4.186 mA)e™#15.95n8 4.186 mA ~ 3.814 mAe~!1355 45 * av ug, (0+) = 8 mA(B.6 KO) = 68.8 V KVL: +36 V = 68.8 V - u, + * v,(0-+) = 36 V_— 68.8 V = -32.8V 3 YO) = 36M y= B68 ys - Iv a Be 69.77 ns ay TY = 0e-Hlt vu = 20 #5, i, b. Sra steady state = 4. 10mH R” 2m iy, = Myet = 2 x 10-8005 08 wr mA)(20 Kaen" = — Ae Hs 0.5 us % (ouu) 12819, tr) = 6 x 10-90 up = Be = 1260S os be i = 6x 10731 = e-HOSH8) = G x 0-H — ent HOS 6 x 10-3 — 72) = 5.188 mA. ad 12 LL mi n= Ine" v= 5 = LB = 0.0833 ps = 83.3 ns bs Re” Tren ~ 00833 os 5.188 x 10~2¢~#83-30¢ us: uy = 12e#05# = 126-2 (5.188 mA)(12 KO) = 62.256 V = 62.2566 18388 1 164 20.1353) 2258 24 2mA = 1.78 mA + 2.22 mae Ht Hs 0.22 mA = 2.22 mae HiT as 99.1 1073 = eit ns 10R,99.1 x 103 = logg(e"t!t111 1) 2312 = —L.11 ps 1 = (11.1 ps)@2.312) 1 = 25.68 us 126 CHAPTER 12Bea Ryy = 2.2 KOYA.T KO = 1.498 KO B | 4.7 kB V) Em = ATHY = 545'v 2K Sa74a GiomH a7 ea + 22K L, 10mH 3 re bs 10mH «6.676 v = R 1498 ko a E, thn 5.45 V tity = 3, — 9 H16.676 ps i- Za ASASY Gy — oth) = 3,638 x 10780 ~ Lt R 2 T.498 7a ) 7 ” gy = Bert = S.45e HET pe b 104s: i, = 3.638 x 10-301 « (2.825 ‘mA)(4.7 kQ) ene enh saan pect pe be 06H 06H 5g ee eee Row" Woas wa” w.8 _ uy = 36 e725 msi5 ms — 36 ¢°5 = 36(0,00674) = 0.243 V b. up = 36.671 SM = 36 A? = 36(0.819) = 29.47 V (etx -<]e 109 Ue, = it = i 36V pa! ~ (300 mal — e~“5 ™))100 9 = 30 VL ~ eS 5 = 30VUI ~ € 30 V(I ~ 0.368) = 18.96 V " (oaa) 127= etm T p-ilS ms) .405(5 ms) = 2.025 ms 21, L = open circuit equivalent y, = 10. Mags vy = OMAGH VY) = 20 To Ma + 2 M0 ae 2Ma ‘0a Fn= oma i 0 nA 0.8333 0.1667 108,(0.1667) 1.792 t 79203 4s) = 5.376 us ‘00-13 = 20(0.0183) = 0.366 V ” 10.91 mA 24V Switch open: I a Gt Gh yer aT Room OS 3.478 mA + (=10.91 mA = (— 3.478 mA ~ 7.432 mAe™ M1799 45 a 51.28 Ve~!173.9 as 128 [Fy 2Ma || 10 Ma = 1.667 Mo 20 pA 2oen 12 m3 Hs = 206-4 478 mA)e7#173.9 68 ug(O+) = (10.91 mAy(6.9 kM) KVL: -24V + 75.28 V ~ v, = 0 uy, = 51.28V CHAPTER 12ab % 5128V oN 6 = 8685 us 10.91 naa) 3h 4H+2H43HIOH=80 b. Lp = 2HIG6H +4 H]6H) = 12HI6H = 4H 33. Up = 6H]. H + 2H) = 6HI3H = 2H r Th te [ Sancgen 8. 16V,%,=0V = GM +3016 HSV), _BO+2K50V) _ 4 3% Basa Da" GA-2H+oG OY Rp=204+3N4+30) 62=BO+29=250 = 0V_ ohn Byer 6, Ig = 0A, = oO. BOCA) o133a oas30 SaST 39. Woe = 40% 1S we) VP = 360 as Wo = LaF = 106in@ ay = wea (oaar 129CHAPTER 12 (Even) db, db e | 20V nib a ee . 2 ii. db. < Nas wns 2 2 4 ae SE. mm «0.695 x 10m? 2 ete x 10° 4 mt Mk, 000 be 107925 104m) 445 9 6 be ek, G0 ee 9 107K 910° m) 56956 be L = aby = (2 X 10°)(169.56 wHf) = 339.12 mH di 01 x 103A ai 10 on wat « oS 0-3e= 21 (aA =333V 38 3 = Sys: e = 0.2 HO) = 0V 8-9): e= co2in [164A =32V Tis 100 4A Sas 9 — Id ys: e = -0.2H) M—iTme=o2m [$44] = 2934 3a aw 8) 4) 339 | a 298 a | | 7 | 4 | ° 2 4 : TAVIS TTT TERN, 2 A, 3 Vo i + * 130 CHAPTER 12ize tn = 40 x 1073212508 Ug = igh = R= EL — e") = 40 x 10-301 - diy: 17 = 1.264 pA, 37 = 1.9 BA, $7 = 1.987 pA 14.72. V, 37 = 1.99 V, 51 = 0.2695 V * 9) ao 1.765 mA + (—3 mA ~ 1.765 mAye™ #5882 #8 1.765 mA + 4.765 mAe~ "88245 u4{0++) = 3 mAG.6 kM) = 10.2. V KVL: +6V + 10.2 V — v,(0+) = 0 104) = 162° Uy = 16.2 Ver tS862 8 (Even) 131ie an py mA 10.4 ki uo E 200K _ 19.2345 RO Take Ith - pe" Lo 652 mA (—3 mA ~ (-0,692 mA)ye#1923 8 692 mA — 2.308 mde M1923 #6 KVL: -72.V +31.2V ~ u,04) ws) = 24V op = wh vem b ov ~ ae 1a ov - a ; Y Zeara Tn Bs : ~— Wy L, Smit " at = 0.735 68ko 7" R” 68k “ out omig3 i= ety = SMa ony = ama x 1970 ~ 132 CHAPTER 12b. Assume steady state and J, = 0.882 mA L compared to defined polarity of Fig. 12.64 Vp = In = (0.882 MAYS Tg = 44 L _ 220 ati Ra 77% eye gegen = 4mA + (10 mA — 4 mAje #22008 i, = 4 mA + 6 mAc~220 5: uq(0+) = (10 mANCL RO) = 10 V KVL: +4V-10V—4 =0 y+) = -6V uy = ~6 Ventas “a |_| Bre tAme 32. a. p= 14mH)35 mH = 10m C= 9 WF + 10 uF 190 uF = 9 pF +9 pF = 18 pF 10mH SS0 uF be Cpa 12a + 7 AFL ar p= S mH + 20 mH = 25 mH i asteur 2. WF + 6 uF = 18 6 (Even) 137Foy Ska | 2010-440 Agee ee Rady 1p=SH+6H)30H=5H+5H= 10H Lt 10H 55m 7 Rag 7 ™ op = Mem 16 Vg — ety 4x 30 OS a> Xa ) = 4 x 10-3 = eS my » 00 ‘ m 4 = co) rca 7 ak 02.5 ms gen? wy 2 SE = Be “Bee - nv 3 = PRY wt aya nv-nse 2V- AGH =nv—8v =Rv 38. Way = JL = 32 14 may? = 16 4 Woy = 3G HG may? = 24 J 40. Wosn = Z05HOAF = 1T Wan = 36 H)A/3 A)? = 3.563 138 CHAPTER 12CHAPTER 13 (Odd) La T= 18ms~8ms = 10ms b. 2eycles 1 1 Secesaeeteese: 0.1 x 10 Hz = 100 Hz T Ox 10s 4. Amplitude = $V Vpp = SV 4 L6TV = 6.679 3. T= 26 ms ~ 16 ms = 10 ms yeu -1._1_ c10m I° F" ms 1 it sa pede -om ®. 1 ce fe — LL = 29.461 a 3x 1075 1 apg = 0.055, 510.055) = 0. 1 a (0.05 5) = 0.25 8 9 te at = 5045 ee nL. rad . 9 (ar rad ec. 120) (—4,) = 2x rad a @0%)(—4) = 3a rad TH" v 130" z . a8 [ gp] = 0989 aa a cary [pe] = 1228 Bo a w= 22-314 raas bw = 2% ___ = 20.94 x 10° radis T 5 0.3 x 103s (Odd) 1391s. 17. 23. 29. 31. 33. 140 2n «. 157 x W6radis dw = (DE = 187.1 rads a £ S = 120 He, T — 8.33 ms 1.34 Hz, T = 746.27 ms @ , 6000 rad/s _ - cfm B= MO mals 954.95 He, T= 1.05 ms aos ge -iseh = 9.95 x 1073 Hz, T= 100.5 ms eon ES = 104.7 rads cea i = 0.5 sin 72° = 0,5(0.9511) = 0.4755 A 6 x 10-3 = 30 x 1073 sina 02 = sina @ = sin“! 0,2 = 11.537° and 180° — 11.537° = 168.463° a. vieads iby 10° b. i leads v by 70° ©, i leads v by 80° d. i leads v by 150° v = 25 sin(wt + 30°) brn Be Fw = taf = 6.28 x 10 rads i = 3 x 1073 sin(6.28 x 10% ~ 60°) r 4 CHAPTER 1337, T = Q div.)(0.2 msidiv.) = 0.4 ms de) -2sun 7” Oams cc. Average = (—2.5 div.)(10 mV/div,) = —25 mV ee $6 900 v) + 32 no - $e 90 v) 3.8. 2 7 ts = BV SV- OV Lagsy 4(] qo may - 205 ma) ~ 2(5 ma) » en 212 2 te = 258 mA - 30 mA - 2.58 mA 5 5 4.715 mA 41. a T= (4 div.)(10 psidiv.) = 40 ps -_L- bo fe Be ggg 7 SMe (©) G = QS SWILLS Si.) + (1 div NOS $F) + (1 div 10.6 Bit.) + 2.5 div.NO.4 git.) «(1 div (1 git) 3 ge = 3.15 div. + 0.5 div. + 0.6 div. + 1 div. + 1 div. 7 = SS dh — 1.113 av. 1.713 div.(10 mV/div.) = 17.13 mV 43. a 2sin 37% b. 100 sin 37 ©. 8487 x 1073 sin 377 4. 33.95 x.10~6 sin 377% 45. Vq= |GWe9+AWes-aWey+ CW en + (We) +2Ve9 a a = +216 V 47. G = MONNS ps) = (10 VNS ys) +0020 gy 15 ys Bas Vg [GOMES us + HOV? Su +0 _ gigs y foal 15 ps ” (oad) 14149. 142 T = (@ div.)(10 psidiv.) = 40 ys 14 este kite a T Was ‘Av. = (1 div.(20 mV.) = 20 mV Peak = (2 div.)(20 mVidiv.) = 40 mV aa oo fe Ya « [0 vit » S287 — s46e mv T = (2 div.\($0 ps) = 100 ys ellie I> 77 Te 7 Av. = (1.5 div.)(0.2 Vidiv.) = 0.3 V Peak = (1.5 div.\(0.2 Vidiv.) = 0.3 V ad ieee etecive = |vg + Yom = ca vp (SW - 67.2 mv 2 z z CHAPTER 13CHAPTER 13 (Even) ans ». 25 eyes 4. Positive amplitude = 10 V, Vpy = 20V aoa T=) = 40ms b& r= —_1___ =28.57 ns Be 35 x . = ——1__ = 1s 0 a t= tb nis 3x10 Tie ms 6. T= Boas 0.3 ms. = A cycles _ BR fo =a 10. & Vp = @ boxes)(50 mV/box) = 150 mV b. T= (4 boxes)(10 ps/box) = 40 us ete e ? wp 7 SKE 7 ia) (ite) e ee moe b. Blea 30 7,) [180° . e a. (| [$F] - 180° 10° ay) [180°] = saor £ ssp) { 180" a on (] © 7 al 14, w = 2xf = 2x(50 Hz) = 314,16 rad/s b. w= 2af = 2x(600 Hz) = 3769.91 rads = Inf = 2x(2 kHz) = 12.56 x 10° rad/s ‘= 2af = 2x(0.004 MHz) = 25.12 x 10° rad/s 16. «59 [a] F radians wad, wand | 1 ot “Taf” TRG HD ~ WG ~ wo ~ »98m (Even) 14318, 26. 32. 144 wo, nds _ oy yy a Amplitude = 20, f= 2 » 77 mdls 754 rad/s 199 He b. Amplitude z ©. Amplitude = 108, f= 3 = 10.000 els ~ 1591.55 Hie a it £- 4S - wom x x £ Amplitude = 1/42, f= 2 de 1 28 2 28 2 ams, 1 cycle = re 3 cvele = 20:ms lax [=] = 216° v = 20 sin 216° = 20(—0.588) = 11.76 V v= Vp sina 40 = Vp, sin 30° = V0.5) 4% oH V_= = 80v and v = 80 sin §23.58¢ v = 2 sin(ur — 30° + 90°) +00" in phase 5 sin(ut + 60°) b. v= sim(ur + 20° + 180°) = sin(ur + 200°) } , 5 18 Gidae abeh # leads » by 90 sin(ot + 90° + 90° + 180°) = 4 sin ut | : dita JO" + 180%) ~ sina + 1005 } Fens w by 190 0.01 sin(2x(25)r + 11/18x) = 0.01 sin(1S7% — 110°) b. £2 x 107 sin(2x(10 x 10%) + 135°) = 2 x 1079 sin(62.8 x 10% + 135°) CHAPTER 1334, 2rf = $0,000 rad/s 50,000 = 50,000 ~ 7957.75 Hz s- 8 T= 1 = 125.66 ps F (3] = 0.222(125.66 ns) = 27.92 ps 36. a, T= (8 div.)(1 ms/div.) = 8 ms (both waveforms) or e leads i by 153° . 6VI9+BVI9-BwWd9 _6V_ 38 Gm SVEN OED CVE. SV aay 1 (4 ms)@0 ma)| - 2 ms)(® mA) eee) = 4mA -16mA | 24 mA _ 4 Tas z t 4. b OSV 42. a. Vege = 0.707020 V) = 14.14 V b. Vege = 0.707(7.07 V) = SV cc. Tegg = 0.707(6 mA) = 4,242 mA | Tegg = 0.707(16 mA) = 11.312 mA Avian + (2 WR 9 +6 vil ss 44. Var =18V De 45, = OONIG me) — 10 VIE ms) _ = Bay Veg = | Cowra Bs) 210 vP4 ms) _ gy ly 4on 4.00 m2 v) # o- 7-2 wy 50. a. Vy =IR= G@mA\QKM = 8V b.Vige = 0.707016 V) = 11.31 V ‘Meter indication = 2.22(8 V) = 17.76 V (Even) 145CHAPTER 14 (Odd) 3. a BTN(0) cos 377 = 3770 cos 377 1b. (7540.6) cos(754r + 20°) = 452.4 cos(754t + 20°) ec. (2 20)(157) cos(157t ~ 20°) = $440.63 cos(157 ~ 20°) =200 cos(e + 180: 4. (~200)(1) cos(e + 180°) 200 cos Ink = 0.03 AVC x 10° 0) = 210 216 sin 754 IpR = (2 X 1073 ANT x 10° D) = 14.8 14.8 sin(4001 — 120°) 6 x 10-6 sinfur — 2° + 90°) = 6 x 10°S sin(ur + 88: Ty = (G X 10-6 AY X 10° D) = 42 x 1077 V 42x 1079 sin(ut + 88°) d. i = 0.004 sin(ur — 90° + 90° + 180°) = 0.004 sin(ur + 180°) 2BV % _ 1000 aa b oa dbe 5 * Tet” Ta@ Tay ~ >8S4 e 9. 8 Vqq = Inky, = (5 A)20 9) = 100 b. Inky, = (0.4 A)Q0 0) = 8 V v= 100 sin (ot + 90°) v= 8 sin(t + 150°) © f= 6 sin(ut + 150°), Vy, = IpX = (6 AY 120V v = 120 sin(or + 240°)"= 120 sin(we — 120 3 sin(or + 100°), Vj, = I,X, = (3 A)(200) = 60V 60 sin(ut + 190°) Sov i on i Soy nm LAE = Tsintur ~ 90°) Ym _ 30V ae Ig = B= OY 206A, 1 = 0.6 sin(ut ~ In = FE SOY 7 OF Ari = 06 sinvet ~ 70° v= 40 sinfur + 100°) Vin. 40.V Ig = 3B = BY 308.4, 1 = 0.8 singur + 10° Fe Soy ORAL = O8sinfar + 10°) 146 CHAPTER 14.13, 15. 17. (Odd) 80 sin(377 + 220°) Ym . 80V ‘is = SE BY 6A, 5 = L6sing7n + 130% no oe (377 + 130°) Xe= ot -—__! __-oa C° Tafe ” FRO HE x 10°F) xo t= —_1! _- sane Tale” 7G Bins x 10 FH) 1 1 Xom gt = — 1 _ = 265.399 C° FafE 2x20 HHS x 10°F) 1 1 Xe = 17.6930 C° Bate * 35(1800 HVS x 10° FH 1 1 a . rst 0 C8 Fife” 2a x IP Hays x 10H 1 1 5 . —__ = 931 a I" Face” TaGRIT HOR w ee ee tee 66 Hs 2xXe — 2x(50x106 F684 O) 1 1 ee eee 2xCKe — 2x(50x10° FIT! 1 1 fe ——_- 159m 2aCXe — 2x(50%10™* F200 1) v= 30 sin 2001, Xo = 2 So BC” Gone x 10% Ym _ 30.V = = DY 6 m,i= 1073 sir + 90°) moe Eas 6 x 1073 sin@00r + 90°) v = 9 sin 370, Xo= 1 « a = 2.65 ko eC BMA x 10°) Vy ov. 3 ss vet 33.96 mA, 1 = 33.96 x 10-3 sin 77% + 90 Xe” 26500 e v= 10sinG M4 + 210%, X= Ee eC BTL x 10° = 2.67k0 Ym 120 V ao = 44.94 mA, f= 44.94 x 1073 sin74¢ + 300°) Fe” Tag ~ ASMA, = 44.94 x 10-9 sing7ae + 300") 1479. a aa. 148 ' 1 1 Coe Xe Se” aE x IOS = 56 mA, i = 56 x 1073 sin(ut + 160° 25 ko Y, Xe ite 1 BE BOHOS x 10%) Vp = IX = (0.2 A)(6,670 0) = 1334 V, v = 1334 sin@OOr — 90°) = 6.67kO 0.2 sin 300, Xe. 1 Pitteee es ee eee A cceeeeccaeccesecee esas Xen ae” Gmes x05 Vm = Ike = (7 X 1073 AYS.31 x 10° 0) = 37.17 V v = 37.17 sin@77t — 90°) nme On ee ee og Vm = IX = (48 X 10°? A)(2.65 x 10° ) = 127.2V 127.2 sin 7546 80 x 10° sin(h60or — 80°), Xo = b= —__1!__ = 1.250 @C * eo O5 x 105 Vou = InXc = BO X 10° AY(L.25 x 10° B) = 100.V 4100 sin(t600r — 170°) i = 5 sin(ut + 90°) a 55am Sap? } tends » by 90° = © ’m . 2000 V Kom GE = REX = aco i = 2 sins7 » 60° oe 2 Badan e150} # leds iby 90° = 1 40 D7 5rrae ~ 7478 OH in phase = R = ee _ = 518.47 mt Dah 2a x 10 He) CHAPTER 1429. 31. 33, 36. 31, (Odd) fo = X ee Ee fe 4 FL 49.86)(2500 x 1052 x 10) P= vade os 9 = {5 AV20 V) og 99° = 0 W z z ow c P= GEMTN) cosoe = 2.5 W 10V _ s09,1 = 318.47 mit TA 1 L 1 Xo eale 500 Tape” OC, GO radi) Z a = 1250 eee 6G” GOHE HH E=100V £60" 1, = EB = IOV £6" 94 / 150° Tq,” 30 T° E100 V £60" Zq,” WSO LO 4, = vB 2 sin(O'r + 150%) = 2,828 sin(tO" + 150°) iy = V2 8 sin(10'r + 150°) = 11.312 sin(10'r + 150°) b= 8A £150° I, =1, + =2A £150" + 8A 150° = 104 £150° ¥E 10 sin(10'r + 150°) = 14.14 sin(ao’s + 150°) 14939. 41 4a. 47. 150 5.0 £36.87° 2.83 245° ©. 16.38 £.77.6° 806.23 82.87° fe. 1077.03 £21.80" f 0,00658 £81.25" 11.78 £ ~49.82° b. 8.94 £153.43" 61.85 Z -104.04" 101.53 Z ~39.81° Kk. 4,326.66 2123.69" 1. 28.495 x 10-9 4 -78.69° 15.033 £86.19° b. 60,208 £4.76° «030 £88.09° 2002.5 £87.14 e,—86.182 £93.73" £38,694 £-94.0° 1.8 + 7.0 151.90 + 49.90 e472 x10-§ + JTL 5.20 + 1.60 e 209.30 + 11.0 f 21.20 + 12.0 6 £20" + 8 280° = (5.64 + 2.05) + (1.39 + 7.88) = 03 + 79.93 (29.698 + 29.698) + (31.0 + j83.69) — (—35 + j60.62) = 95.698 + 722.768 6.0 £~$0.0° b. 02% 10-3 £140" c,—109.0 2 -230.0° 16.471 £ -80.0° e. (11.314 £45°)/(2.828 245°) = 40 £0" 42.76 £79.22 160.30 £95.71* = 0.71 £~16.49" (0.05 + j0.25)/(8 ~J60) = 0.255 £78.69°/60.53 £-82.41° = 4.21 x 10-9 £161.10° 1S £-126.87°)/0.4123 £ 75.96% 18.191 £-50,91° x+ ft 3xtjy—jf7=16 @ +30 4+j4+y—-D= 16+ xt3r= 16 4ty-7=0 4x = 16 yeasts a4 y=3 (10 £20%)(x £ -60°) = 30.64 — 25.72 10x £ 40° = 40 Z -40° 10x = 40 xa4 CHAPTER 14«Se +jl0 2-H 10x + j20 ~ jSxy — P10y = 90 — j70 (dx + 10y) + j20 ~ 5x) = 90 ~ j70 10r + 10y = 90 xty=9 x=9-y= 80 £0° = 4 L-0= 3.466 -p= 6 aie a = 30° 49. a. 56.569 sinG77t + 20°) ©. L314 x 1073 sin@77% + 120°) e. 1696.8 sin(77 — 120°) si. pth hn ib (Using peak values) and fy = 0 + j2 x 105) - @ x 108 45, =0.3 x10~5 + j2.5196 x 10-5 2.537 x 17S sin(ut + 96.79) 53. (Using effective values) 18 x 103 sin 377 (Odd) 20 - Sry = -70 20 - 59 ~ yy = -70 59 =) = 90 P+ 18-0 y= 26m + Mes? - awa) z yn 2tdags 2-30" b. 169.68 sin 3771 4.7.07 sin@77 + 90°) £6000 sin377% — 180°) (20 x 10-6 A £90") - (6 x 10-6 A £-60") 196 x 10-5) .537 x 10-5 £96.79" I, +h + ly = 4.240 mA L180° + 5.656 mA LO* + 11.312 mA LO* 4.242 mA + 16.968 mA = 12.726 mA Z0° 151CHAPTER 14 (Even) ViilR = 150 V/5 0 = 30 A, i = 30 sin 3778 b. Iq = VylR = 30. VIS 0 = 6 A,i = 6 sin@77t + 20°) Vq/R = 40 VISG = 8A, = 8 sin(ut + 100°) 4 Vq/R = 80 VISO = 16.A, i = 16 sin(ut + 220°) 6 8 b. nfl = IxLf = (6.28)(2 Myf = 12.56f = 12.56(25 Hz) = 314.2 cy = 12.56f = 12.56(60 Ha) = 753.6 0 4X, = 12.56f = 12.56(2000 Ha) = 25.13 ko eX, = 12.56 = 12.5610 Hz) = 1.256 MO MoM ee ee ee, ’ LOOT ~ ar” GOW BE _ 00 f= 28 3 0.786% X, . 3700 X 15,700 b = 7.0. 60.03 12 700.8. 250 Hy as 62.8 Ce 28 62.8 x 24.9 . a 3.87 afm Gy BP 3a 10. a GL = (300 radis)(0.1 H) = 3.0 Inky, = G0 ANG 0) = 90.V v= 90 sin(30r + 90°) bX, = wl = G77 radls\0.1 H) = 37.70 Vp = IpX, = (6 X 10-3 A)G7.7 0) v= 226.2 x 1073 sin@377t + 90°) 26.2 mV X, = cL = (400 rad/s)(0.1 H) = 40.0 Vp, = IX, = (5 X 1076 A)(40 0) = 200 nV v= 206° x 10-§ sin(d00r + 110°) sin(20r + 200°) GL = 20 radl/s\0.1H) = 20 Ink; = (4 A) 0) 8 sin(20r + 290°) sin@or — 70°) 152 CHAPTER 14it b 4. ra b 16 a. a. 1a. 2. (Even) Ay = al = (60 as)(0.2 = 120 Tyg = Vog/Mi, = 15 V2 0 = 0.125 A i 0.135 sin(601 — 907 xX wL = (1 rad/s)(0.2 H) = 0.20 V_/X, = 16 mV/0.2 0 = 80 mA 80° 10°? singe + 4° — 80 x 107 singe ~ 86°) v= 48 sin(.051 + 230°) X, = al = 0.05 rails)(0.2 F) = 0.01 0 Tyg = VK, = 4.8 VI0.01 9 = 480 A 1% 480'sin(0.05¢ + 230° — 90°) = 480 sin(0.0S1 + 140°) v= 9 x 10° sinG77 + 90°) X, = al = G77 rad/)(0.2H) = 75.4.0 Tp. = Vo /%; = 9 mV/7S.4 2 = 0.119 mA i 0.119 x 10-3 sin 37 1 = * Sar aR DH ~ 1 HF oa err) VafXo CIBGI2 H2VGS TH c- 1 a = 636.94 pF Taf | 62805 Halo IniXc = 100 VI2.5 2 = 40 A. b 40 sin(ut + 90°) ViJXc = 0.4 V2.5. = 0.16 A = 0.16 sinus + 11 v = 8 sin(ar + 100°) VilXe = 8 V2.5 9 i= 3.2'sin(t + 190°) 32a =10 sine + 40°) = 70 sin(wt + 220°) VqlXe = 70 V2.5 0 = 28 A i" 28 Sin(ur + 310°) = 28 sin(ut — 50°) Ko = (50 AY(10 9) = 500. V b. IpXe = (40 A)(10 0) = 400_V 506 sin(ut — 90°) v= 400 sin(ut — 30°) 6 sin(wt - 30°) = 6 sin(wr + 150°) d= 3 InXc = (6 A)(10 0) = 60 V 60'sin(ue + 60°) at + 100°) Take = G ANION = 30V 30 sin(wt + 10°) v leads i by 90° = L, X, = Vqlly = 550 VIII A = 50.0 x. _ soo - = 132.63 mH Seale Tint 15326. 28. 32. 184 b. ileads v by 90° = C, Xo = Vyj/ly = 36 VI4A = 90 1 1 = Om So cea 7 M7360 ©. vand fare in phase = R y, pe Ym. W5V ag TSA 1 1 1 1 Xow glaeresecti et "See TRC” 2eQ x 1P IX 10*R 1256 x 10> 79.62 Fiz Xo= 1 aed ae wie and f Ete : 2wEC axfa0 x 10° HA x 10°F) a Pm Tabe og 9 = S50 VAIA) coy 09% = (30) = OW bem Tae cs 9 = SEMEN) 005 50° = (90) = OW co Pm Lede co 6 = 05 NS A) cop OF 0 7.875 W 2 P= OYIOSA) os 20+ = 39.7 W, Fy bP = GOVAN) cog Gor = 25 W. = 08 cpa COMBA) coy 30° = 695 W, F = 0.866 6 P= GSMO A) oy 39° = 2.598 W, Fy 0.866 P= 100W: F, = cos 6 = PIV! = 100 W/(150 V)2 A) = 0.333 P=O0W: F,=cosd=0 ‘ 300 P= 30W: Fo m1 E,/R = 30 V/3 0 = 10 A, i = 10 sin@7% + 20°) CHAPTER 1436. a, 38.8 Roa (Even) 2 p=PR= |14) 39 =150w rea 2e 628 T= air wan” 167M 6(16.67 ms) = 100.02 ms = 0.1 Eq = InXc = (3 A)(400 2) = 1200 = 1200 sin(377r ~ 20° 1200 sin@7% — 110°) 1 1 O° Oe” OT eH = 6.63 F P=0W 1, |1, = 4 mH] 12 aH = 3 mH Xp, = 2xfly = 2x(10? He) mH) = 18.840 Yn = Inks, = WE 6 A)8.86 @) = YF 113.08 V and v, = 2113.04 sin(10*r + 30° + 90°) or v, = 159.86 sin(10°% + 120°) Yn oe Bey = 2afly = 2x( 10? Hyd mH) = 25.13 0 y 159.86 V In, * ASAE = 6.364 6.36 sin(10r + 30°) 2afl = 2x(10? Hz}(12 mH) = 75.398 0 = 159.86. V _ Fn 75.398 oe and iy = 2.12 sin(l0% + 30°) 5.196 + 3.0 b. 6.946 + 539.392 2530.95 + j6953.73 4. 3.961 x 10-4 + j8.567 x 10-5 0.007 + 0.039 f 8.561 x 1073 + 3.634 x 10-3 36.292 + 132.50 bh. 0,849 + 70.849 469,846 — 171.01 i. 5177.04 - 3625.0 4.313 ~ 76.160 1. 0.005142 ~ 0.006128 12.951 + 1.133 b. 8.374 + 159.781 6.996 x 10-6 + 2.443 x 10-7 4. 8.688 + 0.455 15575.815 - J5.301 f -34.514 — 394.493 448 1.0 + p40 b. 29.2 + 19.9(7 + j8) = 86.80 + 312.40 © ~0.0160 ~ 0.008 4. (447.214 £-26.565")(0.5 £ -91.146°)(3.162 £ 108.435*) = 707.045 £ -9.276" e 8.0 £82.0° £49.68 £ 64.0" 0.040 £260° bh =16,740 160° 10 -J5 _ Co = 109 ~ 5.0 170 & eee 5 £60" = 0.056 £15.567° bors fm * Tareas Tas (6 £20°)0120 4-40" 53.1 3600_£33.13° gq 763,13" T LW 22-30 (0.16 £120°)@00 240°) 48 £160" . 2 9.487 ZT1.S65" VasT TT Ses" ees e. See F107 20° | [793] [35-70 20" 1 (00 «-209[ 5) [sear zae (2500 Z —20°)(8))(0.0213 2 39.81°) = 426 2 109.81° 48. a 100.0 230° b. 0,250 2 -40° ce. 70,71 £ -90° d. 29.69 20° 4.242 x 107° £90° f. 2.846 x 10-§ £70" 50. (Using peak valves) Cin = Ya + Vy Va = in ~ Uy = OV £20° - 20V LO" (56.381 + 20.521) - (20 +) 36.381 + 20.52 = 41.769 V 229.43" and eg = 41.769 sin(377t + 29.43°) 2. emu tyty @V £30° + 30 V £-30° + 40 V £ 120° (51.96 + j30) + (25.98 — j15) + (-20 + j34,64) = 57.94 + j49.64 = 76.297 V £40.59" and ¢ = 76.297 sin(t + 40.59°) 156 CHAPTER 14CHAPTER 15 (Odd) (Odd) e R LO? = 680 £0° = 680 bo X=ul= X, £0" G77 rad/s)(2 H) = 754.9 7542 £90° = +j754.0 X, = 2xfl. = (6.28)(50 H2)(0.05 H) = 15.70 X, 290° = 15.72 290° = +/15.79 1 1 OC "G77 ratio x 10H X £-90° = 265.250 L-90° = = 265.259 X= = 265.250 1 1 Xoo : — 6° Tae ~ FeO X 10° H2V(0.05 x 10° F) Xc £-9° = 318.479 2-90" = —18.47 0 = 318.470 R L0° = 2000 20° = 200 .828 mA LO” (2.828 ma 20°20 £0") T= ©.70(4mA Zi V = LO VR £0% v= 88 x 10-3 sin ot 62.216 mV Z0° T= ©.707(1.5A £60) = 1.0605 A 60° X, = wl = (377 rad/s)(0.016 H) = 6.032 0 V = ( LOX, £90*) = (1.0605 A £60°\(6.0329 £90°) = 6.397 V £150° .045 sin(3771 + 150°) = 0.70720 mA £40") = 14.14 ma £40° Xe= 4 = ——_1_ = 17390 05 x 10 V = L0)(X¢ £ -90°) = 801.3 Z 50° = JZ (801.3 ¥) = 2507.6 and v = 2547.4 sin(157¢ — 50°) (14.14 ma £40°)(127.39 k £ -90°) Zyp=304+j40-70=39- fo 4200 Las Zz = OSKO + TKD — HKD = OSK0 + BLM = 3.0440 £80.58" Ly = 0.26 H = 260 x 10-3 H = 260 mt Ay = al = 2afl = 2x(10? He)260 x 10™? H = 1652.80 1 1 Xe= pt = sis ©" BafE © 2x1 HO x 10° F) Zp = 470 + 1632.80 ~ 1592.0 7 0 + f1616.88 0 = 1617.56 0 £88.33" 157u. 158 Zp = 80 + j60 = 100 £36.87" I= B/Zz = 100V L002 £36.87" = 104 £-36.87° Vp = ( LOR LO") = (10 A £~36.87)82 L0°) = 80 V £~36.87° VL =U LOK, £90) = (10. Z~36.87°)(6 8 290°) = 60 V £53.13° P= PR = (10A)8 2 = 800 W cos Op = RZ 8 0/10 2 = 0.8 lagging 1 1 2fC 2x10? H2)O.1 x 10 F) Zp = 470.0 — j1592.36 0 = 1660.27 £-73.56° = 1592.36 0 Xen I = B/Zp = 14.14 V £0°/1660.270 £-73.56" 3-517 mA 273.56" Vp = L9(R L0°) = @.517 mA L 73.56°)(0.470 x 10° 2 0°) = 4 V £73.56" Vi = C LO) Xe £90") = B.517 mA L73.56°)(1592.36.9 Z -90°) = 13.562 V £~16.44° P = PR = (8.517 may? 4700 = 34.09 mW F,, = cos By = cos 73.56° = 0.283 leading Zp = 3K + j2KO ~f1kO = 3K + MRD = 3.16 KO £18.43° 1 1 X= bec = 3.18 pF en ot eX G14 radls\(1O 0) " X-wbaL= 2X19 _ gay Bt rade T= B/Zp = 4.242 V L60°13.16KO £18.43 = 1.3424 mA £41.87° Vp = C-LO(R L0*) = (1.3424 mA L41.57°)3 KO 20°) = 4.027 V Z41.87° Vz = LOK, 290%) = (1.3424 mA £41.57°)2 kN 290°) = 2.6848 V Z131.57° Ve = (LAX £90) = (1.3424 mA Z41.57°\1 kK Z 90°) = 13424 V 2-48.43" P = PR = (1.3424 mA)? 3 k@ = 5.406 mW 5, £08 Op = cos 18.43° = 0.9487 lagging 1,898 x 10-3 sin(wt + 41.87°) 5.6942 sin(ut + 41.57°) 7963 sin(ut + 131.57" 8982 sin(at ~ 48.43" CHAPTER 152B. 15. 17. (Oaa) ¥i{ems) = 0.7071 {2-38 *) 794 MY 7S5V 7,” Bae ma xX 251.303 2 Xe = 251.303 9 Ayo Dae L = hm Se 7 39.996 mH & 40 mH : B-y+y |r Van \E? - Ve 1 = (UO = CEH = VET = 6.587 \ Vr 6.587 Vo _ Tp” Wa4ma ~ 708 = @ ka £0°)(120 V 420°) _ 240 V_£20° y, 237979 £-sisr 1 Ta + je Ko Bar iisr ~ S787 4-81.87 Vy = (640 £90°)020 V_£20°) 13.99 v 238.43" Ka Z = Oka £90" 60 v £5") , 2400 V 95° _ . Vin “Gags MODs ST ISB jay ~ SSO 42685 y, = 29 LOH V _£5%) ,_ 540 V-L5° 2> “GOD LEA ~ BO LEAS 12.56 V £-@.45° Zp = 300 + j150.8 0 — 7663.0 = 30.0 — 512.2 0 = $13.08 2 £ -86.65° E 20 v_ £40" . Tz ~ Sise TZ -we as ~ 39 mA 126.68 Vp = (1 LOR L0°) = (39 mA £126.65°)(300 £0") = 1.17 V £126.65" Vo = G9 mA £126.65°)(0.663k0 Z 90°) = 25.86 V £36.65" I= R__300 Fe” Te ~ 9058 leading £08 Op P= PR = G9 mA) 300 = mW = GON £0920 V £40) OV £4" _ rag sy26.65° y, . Z Zr ‘SIS. 08 2-86.65" = (0.663 k@ £ -90°)(20 V £40") : Vo = 258 RO Em 25.84V £36.65 Zp = 300 ~ f$12.20 = R- jiXo 15919. P= VIcos 0 = 8000 W = (200 V)(1)(0.8) 8000 A ro DEA = 504 0.8 = cos @ 0 = 36.87° V = 200 V 20°, 7 = 50.A £~36.87° a ¥ = 40 13687 3204240 mo 420) % Velie 1ooska 7416" SkHz 1.181 ko +32.14° 1K 1e06Ko 5145" isk 2134K0 6205" Die 2705k0 683° «| _ 160 CHAPTER 15S kHz 10 Kitz 15 kHz 20 kHz fF tf Onz =o 1kHz — 19,793.970 -87.1° SkHz 3,496.60 1OkHz 1,239.76 1SkHz 1,145.47 20 kHz _1,818.240 XE ee (el ee _ 2 = so ' Tr TH. | 1kHz 120.61 V Ts 0 | is 20 iia) SkHz 136.55 V TOA) ! 10kHz | 192.57V 15 kHz 138.94V. 20 Kz 2 ® z ae in Zr 7 T THE O0mA kHz 6.062 mA SkHz 34.32 mA 10 kHz 96.79 mA 15 kHz 104.76 mA 20 KHz 66.0 mA 2. a. Zp= 304+ 8M = 8.5440 L 9.44", ¥p = O.117S L- 69.44 Yz = 41.1 mS ~ j109.5 mS = G — 3B, (Oda) 16127. 29. 31 162 Zp = 400 + 200 ~ 7100 = 608 — 700 = 92.1950 £ -49.40° Yp= 10.9 mS £49.40° = 7.1 mS + 8.3 mS = G + jBe Zr = 200 0 + j500 2 — j600 0 = 2000 — f100 2 = 223.619 4-26.57" Yp = 4.47 mS £26.57" = 4 mS + 2 mS = G + jBe Yrs raize * sare = 058 02S = 538.52 mS £-21.8 E=1J¥p= 2A £0°10.5398 £-21.8°= 3.71 V L21.8° = 3.7L £21,820 £0° = 1.855 A £21.8° 3.71 V £21.8°/5 @ £90" = 0.742 A £~68.2° P = PR = (1.855 A)? 20 = 6.88 W G_ oss Je ae g ~ 098 lasing ¢ = 5.25 sin 77 + 21.8°) ig = 2.62 sin@77t + 21.8°) 1.049 sin 77 — 68.2°) i, = 2.828 sin 377t ele = = Pape Yo= Tea Zer * Za 7 0.083 S$ — 1S = 129.96 mS 4-50.31 1, = E¥p = (OV £0°)(0.13 84 -$0.31°) = 7.8 A £-50.31° = OV 07120 Lo = 5A LO" 6 V 207/102 £90° = 6 A £-90° P= PR=GA?120 = 300W Gv = 0.083 $10.13 S = 0.638 lagging ¢ = 84.84 sin 37¢ ig = 7.07 sin 377 i, = 8.484 sin@7% — 90°) i, = 11.03 sin G77 ~ 50.31°) 1 1 Yr" sea ZO" Te 290 © TEL 333 mS £0" + 0.25 ms £—90" + 0.5 mS £90° 333 mS + j0.25 mS = 0.416 mS 236.897" CHAPTER 1533. (Odd) Ky = LL = Xf = 4000 0/377 rads = 10.61 a : a = 1.326 uF ec. Xem oe We” GIT a0 E = VY; = 3.535 mA £-20°10.416 mS £36,897" = 8.498 V Z~56.897° Ip fe = 8.498 V / ~56.897°/3k@ 0° = 2.833 mA Z ~56.897° fee Eizo yr _ Xe TF 8.498 VL -56.897°/4 KO £90° 2.125 mA £ 146.897" = 8.498 V £ -56.897°/2k@ £90" = 4,249 mA £33.103° P = PR = (2.833 mA)? + 3k = 24.078 mW F, = OM¥y = 0.333 mS/0.416 mS = 0.8 leading 2.016 sin(377 — 56.897" ig © 4 sin@7% ~ 56.897°) ig © 3 sin@7M — 146.897" ig = 6 sinG7I + 33.103" = (OM £90%)20 A £40") 1400.4 £130" _ co nn a0 70” 77389 Tears ~ OA 465241 = G38 207920 A £40°) _ e _ h TABBED Z 64.759 FI 3 LATS™ esa Patan Go - 76 46 A £30 (6.708_£-63.435°)(6 A_£30°) “30 -jon+jao 3-7 40.248 AL -33.435° a RA I ~ MAsl A 20.285 = GD LYE A £30) 2A LI _ 6 gee . bh 5.006 02 33.650" F006 L350 CG a 163Zyl, _ R LOK, £90" 3. a Ope eR ee a" Th Ro, ee oy = 90" Zio) t lZz| or OHz O0Ko 30.0" a Vite 1.22k0 75.86" 7 SkHz = 3.91k0 38.53° TkHz = 4.35k = 29.6° 1 10kHz = 4.65k0 = 21.69° ory esseeredw ey ae ee — Tes ssereiw ‘khtz) E Bm =e x A ———e = a Ml Oz oo 2 kHz 31.75 mA 0 ‘5S kHz 6.37 mA. ol 7k 4.55ma errr rarer 10 kHz 3.18 mA E_4#v edge = BY = 8 ma (const ta. OTE Sa ESTED Key 164 CHAPTER 15ns) sat) + 08 f Yr tH Oz = x oa eee 1kHz 0.82mS — ~75.86° oz = a= 02mS- 5 SkHz 0.256mS_ -38.53° OT estab Téa Kee 7Kiz 0.23mS —~29.6" aa 10 KHz 0.215 mS_~21.69° ns ——— [iessseriiw , amy an 22. + 40 9 3. a OR = = 94.73 0 (R) 2, y2 R? +X? _ 094 Z 2-219 Fem? + 2 KO? . = 440.0%) . Rem 7D 2 - = @kO? + @ kM? _ as 4190 Moa Gp X= 1 iE 79.620 ~ Bt” 2G0 ne aA X, = aL = 2(10° Ha)(10 mH) = 62.80 0 . 6 1 + a Yr" BOO Le * aT TBE TF = 4.55 mS £0° + 12.56 mS £90° + 15.92 mS Z -90° 4.55 mS ~ 3.36 mS = 5.66 mS Z -36.44° E=Wip=1A LOVS.66n8 £36.44" = 17668 £36.44" te ELE = s7s.68v £35.4072200 Lo" = 0808 A £36.44" 1- £40 a arid = 176.68 V £36.44°/62.80 290° = 2,813 A £~53.56° bd. Fy = Gi = 4,55 mS/5.66 mi = 0.804 lagging 2 P= PR = (0.803 A)? 220 0 = 141.86 W (oaay 165Ip + Ug + I _ Kote = LA £O® - 0.803 A £36.44° - 2.813 A 2-53.56" 1 - 0.646 + AT) ~ (1.671 ~ j2.263) | -1.317 + 1.786 aa 2 Ig = ~0.657 + 70.893 = 1.11 A £126.43" 1 1 ¥; 366 ms 2-30 = 142.15 0 + 104.960 = R + JX, = 176.79 £36.44° 43. = 0 Ww | 3000 | Too Vyao-AS * 000 ~ 75 Cassine) 6 = cos”! 0.75 = 41.41° 1, 40A 2-41.41° ve le 048 £41.41" = 0.38 ~ 0.2658 = Gy — 7B TE OVO Ly Or I Ss 166 CHAPTER 15©. ipandig (Odd) 167CHAPTER 15 (Even) 168 f 14.847 V_Z10° HRESTAN EE Oe as ° are 949A £10" 14.847. £10°,1 i= 7 sin(ut + 10°) 34.643 V_£70° = 34.643 V £70", MGB V LI" La —20° V = 34.643 V £701 ae 4.949. A £-20 i= 7 sim(ut — 20°) V £0 _ 17.675 V £-20° 17.675 V £20, = VY LO, 2 SSN £-20" 2 917 ° 7 Xe LO ~ “Toe T Law ~ O17 A £70 i = 0.25 sin(ut + 70°) =2828 mv £—100°,1 = 40 , 2.828 mV _Z V = 2828 mV 4-120. = ge” STE ZO i = 0.785 x 107$ sin(ut — 120°) 0.555 wA Z—120° v Lo 1312V £6" 93.4 1-30" v= pause Oe SIZ NAL Oe ¥, LO" * Ci wdwyOl H LH 1.312 V 260°, 1 = = 0.424 sin@77% — 30°) 1 1 V = e486 £0,X¢=- 1 = | _ isso " Fafe Ta KDE oF) r= {VA BBV 10" _ 5 3084 290° Xe LBP 59 T LO i = 7.534 sin(ut + 90°) 6.8.0 + j6.8.0 = 9.1679 245° = 20 -j60 +80 = 109-6 = 11.660 £-30.96° TRO + BAO + 4RO + /TRO = SKE + flO KD = 11.18 RO £63.435" E _ 120 Lo" p= F = BON AO = 20 £70" = 0.684 0 ~ 1.8790 = R - Xe = DEEV £0 = 40 kD £60" = 20 KO + (34.64 KO = R + jX, E_ _8kv £0" Sessseees ance) Zz = 100 ~ j30 0 = 31.629 £-71.57° CHAPTER 1510. 12. (Even) ~ BE. _10v /0° Zp” WDD LaTST ~ STISA L9ST Vp = LOR £0°) = (3.795 A £91.57°)(108 20°) = 37.95 V £91.57" Vo = ( £6) £90") = (3.795 A £91.57°)(300 Z-90°) = 113.85 V £1.57° P = PR = (3.795 AY 100 = 144.02 W F, = RiZz = 10 0131.62 0 = 0.316 leading i = 5.37 sin@7% + 91.57) Up = 53.66 sin 77 + 91.57") vg = 160.98 sin@7% + 1.57") Zp=20+j60-jl00=20-j40 = 4479 Z X60 A sub b = = a7 de 1 1 1 Xeetec-1L- 1 a We ” CTT wdKIO 16 mit 265 uF E 50V LO" T= 7." aa 119 A £63.43° Vp = £0(R £0*) = (11.19 A £63.43°)2.0 £0*) = 22.38 V £63.43" Vz = © LOK, £90°%) = (11.19 A £63.43°\6 0 290°) = 67.16 V £153.43" Vo =F LO)%e £-90") = (11.19 A £63.43°)100 2-90") = 111.9 V Z-26.57° E=Vpt V+ Vo 50. V 20° = 22.38,V £63.43° + 67.14 V £153.43" + 111.9 V £26.57" = (10 + 20) + (60 + j30) + (100 — j50) SOV LO" 50V Lo° P= PR = (11.19 Ay? 2.0 = 250.43 W 204.479 0.447 leading i = 15.82 sin7H + ¢ = 70.7 sin 37 Ug = 31.65 sin 77 + 62.43°) vu, = 94.94 sin@77t + 153.43") 158.227 sin(377 — 26.57°) tan en (84 a y, 80 @Y) Li6y ‘ope = “S00 + 1600 = 1280 + 16 R 320 Ro =m 1694 Via 855 = Vi35.45 11.638 V Xe gece - 1 Oo Fae Tafkc xO KH)GI.BO2 KD) = 99.967 pF = 100 pF a = 20.9 £90°)20 V £70" 168M “Sys 720 8 = 700 vy, = @9 £-9)20 V £70 2° BRO L-Oae 8.94 V £223.43" 26.83 V £43.43" Bb. Zp=A.7KO + 30KO + 3.3KD — jl KO = BKO + 720KkM = 21.541 KO £68.199° Zip 3.30 + J30KD — j10 KO = 3.3 KO + 720 kO = 20.27 KD 280.631° ZTE _ 20.27 k_£80.631°)(120 V_£0*) = G07 KO_£80.651°)020 V_ £0") - 132.92 v 12.432" 7 DST KD L68. 199" Z5E Zr = (10.53 kO_£~71.7377(120 V_£0°) DSA RO ZB. ‘= va -3kO — j10 KD = 10.53 KO Z~71.737° zy 58.66 V £-139,936° 18, aX, = ul = G77 rad/s)(0.4 H) = 150.80 1 1 oC G77 m/l x 107 30 @ + j150.8 0 — 2.653 0 300 + /148.147 0 = 151.1549 £78.552° ElZy = 20 V £40°/151.1540 £78.552° = 0.132 A £—38.552° Vp = U LOR L0°) = (0.132 A £-38.552°)00 £0°) = 3.96 V £-38.552° Vo = L6)(Xe £-90*) = (0.132 AZ ~38.552°)(2.653.9 Z 90°) 0.35 V £ ~128.552° 2.653 9 b. Fy = cos Op = RiZy = 30 M/151.154 0 = 0.198 lagging ce. P= PR = 0.1324 300 = 0.523 W G02 £0")@0 v.L40 TSL158 © L78552° (2.653 @ £ -90°)(20 VL.40" SSE LBS 8B Zp= 300 + /148.1470 = R + IK, 3,969 V £~38,552° 0.351 V £128.552° 170 CHAPTER 1520. P= Vi cos 6 = 300 W = (120 V)3 A) cos 6 cos #= 0:33 — 8 = 33.59" V = 120V 20°,1=3A £-33.59° ty Vo OV LO 8 won caso = 60+ p2.108 Ry 33360 “20+ R=R~ 31340 ge WY altte aia 2 dpe RPO AE Let legR [Zp] = YR? + XZ, 0p = —tan~'XIR (7; a Uk SC 1k 333.640 -7.56° 3 Ki 145.80 46.7" S kHz 118.540 32.48" 7 kHz 109.85 9 -24.45° 10 kHz 104.94 0 17.66" (Even) m172 Kod -9°ME LO y 7 R- Ike x [vel ee z FTI Tv 1k (9.54V 3K 728V SK 537 Bey Tk 414V ° Wk 3.03V TET TTT TTT iy fe 10kH — -72.34° cow sv! 10kHz —_9.53V ° Zp = 479 LO = RL ¥z = 0.021 § 20° = G LO° Zp = 2009 £90° = X, £90°, ¥-= 5 x 1073S £-90° = B, £-90° Zp = 0.62 £-90" = Xo L-90°, Yr = 1.6678 £90° = Be £90" 9.726 0 + f1.6219 = R + jX, CHAPTER 15,26. a », 28. a. (Even) Yp = 0.1014 £-9.46° = 0.18 ~ 0.01678 = G ~ 3B, 19206 8 £-907) | 6692-9" _ greg peg “Te je T5330 2-28 522 2 — 4.624 B = R - iXo Yp = 0.190 £61.39° = 0.091 + J0.167S = G + iB Ly 1, a, at Yo" sae) OR DO TO 333 x 10-3 LO* + 0.167 x 10° £90" + 0.111 x 10-3 £90° = 0.333 x 103 S — 70.056 x 10-3 S$ = 0.338 x 10-3 S 1 -9.546" =G- By Jo = 2.959 KO £9,546" = 2,918 KO + /0.491 kO Ly .5$ £70" = 0.171 + 0.470 = G + jBe R= 1 =saso,xo- } = 2080 r-§ = 0.25 mS £~280° = 0.25 mS £80° = 0.043 mS + 0.246 mS = G + JB 23.2649, Xo = ob = 4065 a8 Be 102A 2-60 ; -1. = 0.25 mS /~60° = 0.0125 mS — 7.02165 = G - Yr B= 24 6-0" | 025 m8 0.0125 ms — j0.02165 = G — 8, 1 1 a 1X, = b= 46.19 9 Ro ZONK = 1 y, + =0. * + 0.05 ms £90" 7 sree age ~ 0-1 ms £0 = 0.4112 mS £26.57" 1, 2ma £20" a6 ea ess Boy,” Cine ms Zaesase ~ 1749 V 4-668 BE _ 1789 V £6,565 = E - BV £6565" _ 1.799ma 2 -6.565" Ie” 7, 0d Zo 178 6.565 E wee + ZmAL20°= 1.789 mA Z ~6.565° + 0.895 mA £83.435° (1.774 mA ~ 0.204 mA) + (0.102 mA + 70.0887 mA) = 1.876 mA + 0.683 mA 2ma £20°22mA 220° P = PR = (1.789 mA}? 10 kt = 32 mW 17332, 174 2.828 x 10° sin(ut + 20°) 53 X 10-3 sin(ut — 6.565") .266 X 10-> sin(ut + $3.435°) 25.3 sin(at — 6.565") 1d 1 TI0 le ToL" 30 TO 0.833 $ 20° +058 £-90° +0.28 90° = 0.833 — 70.38 = 0.8858 £-19.81° tacel. 1 oe aXe ” GIT RAIS mwene 2-28 ir 0.7073 A) £60° | _ 2.121 A £60" O88s S 2-19. +” OReS 5 Z-19.8T* Y= = 531 pF = $31 mH 2.397 V £79.81" "Y p= £40 2 2397 V £7981" _ 1 998 4 279,81 Ro RIG 12a tan eke = TY RMT sayy a cas ie EO C" Le 1 0.479 A £169.81° hth +I¢ 121 A 260° = 1.998 A £79.81° + 1.199. £-10.19° + 0.479 A £169.81" = (0.353 + 1.966) + (1.18 — 70.212) + (—0.471 + 70.086) 2.121 A £60° ¥ 1.062 + j1.84 = 2.124 260° P = PR = (1,998 Ay 1.20 = 4.79W ¢ = L975 sin@77t + 79.81°) ig = 2.825 sin 77 + 79.81") i, = 1.695 sin@7% — 10.19°) ig = 0.677 sin77 + 169.81°) to. on gad Yr" 37-0 * BOZO * a 0.28 290° + 0.0458 Z0° + 0.18 £-90° w= 0.045 § + 0.1 = 0.110 S £65.77" 1. = 636.9 uF Xe” CT adNS i CHAPTER 15X ,_100 be DS" Fitna = 31.8 mit 4. E = (0.707)35.4V) £ 60° = 25.03 V 260° I, = EYy = 25.03 V £600.11 8 £65.77") = 2.75 A £128.77° E LO _ 25.03V £60 1 . om yaaa 7 HF SA £150 EL6 _ 25.03, Lo" BLO” nT ZO 1 ~ GELO, = B03 V £60" HL * OT 750" ly 114A £60" 2.503 A £-30° £ LaIt+h+h 2.95 & £125.77 5A L150° = 1.14.4 £60° + 2.503 A £-30° = (-4,33 + 72.5) + 0.57 + 0.9) + @.17 ~ j1.25) = =1.59 + j2.24 = 2.75 £125.4° & P= PR=(.14A)220 = 28.59 Fw & 2 0.0458 ?” ¥, OM0S ).4091 leading € = 35.4 sin@14s + 60°) i, = 3.89 sin@14e + 125.7 ig = 7.07 sin@141 + 150°) ig = 1.61 sin@14t + 60°) i, = 3.54 sin@14e — 30°) _ RB LOK £-90 90" + tanh Fike £-90" + an'X/R sie Ze [27] = 2 fR? + x2 Ft 11 or 0 cpa 0 Oueeeet Oe Lid 35.749 ~26.67° 2k 2.20 45.14" 3idiz 2.119 —s6.44° 4kHz 17.820 © -63.55° SkHz 14.799 -68.30° tea ea ® 10kHz = 7.819 © -78.75° Dae 20kHz 3.9590 86° oe ea eo (Even) 175—— veto F Wel onE—20¥ : Ike L787V 2k LAV \ aki 1.105 aie O891V Skiiz 0.0 TET TT wee we Rit lok —0391v Die 0.198 gl = iG « URl = FS ———_—__— at F Tal pel THE S00 ma | igs 47m, 2kiz 35.3 mA es 3kHz © 27.64mA » ‘eH 22.28 mA cs Skiiz 18.50mA 3 Tee ee 10 kHz 9.78 mA voy ie he) 20kile 4.95 mA IR? + x2. Pe ek - — ees Es Tie 2756ms 2.67" 2k S5adms ase" Skis 4523ms soae" 4kHz 56.12mS — 63.55° 7 Skis 676i ms 6830" 10 kHz 128.04mS 78.75° ob kb 8 10 4 18 18D qty (20 kHz 252.59mS 89.86° Oy TLS SWE TS TTD pity 176 CHAPTER 15,38. a ¥p=G L0° +B, £-90° + Be L90° = {62+ @o- BP Lian”! F Yl OH X00, 2, 1kHz 1.857 mS SkHz 1.018 mS. 10KHz 1.004 ms 15 kHz 1.036 mS 20KHz 1.086 ms = er UR 0.0 kHz = ~57.42° SkHz = -10.87" 10 kHz +5.26° ISkHz = +15.16* 20kHz —_+22.95" b. +r, oF 300" 1kHz 53850 $7.42" SkHz 982.329 + 10.87° 10k 996.020 -5.26° 1SkHz 965.250 —15.16° 20KHz 921.6602 22.95" & Vet = Ho F Wa * gO 00a liz 539 Sik 9.82 lok = 996 1S kHz. 9.65 V wiz 92 (Even) WwWa2. 178 = Lo indy t0R=— 1 kHz 8.57 mA 3 kiiz 3.13 mA 10 kHz 1.59 mA 15 kHz 1.02 mA 20 kiiz O73mA OE % 2 et) 2 p= FA 2.7 KOO KD? _ 1880 KO 4 go gg SO Xe Re GOK + a7 Kg? 420 a x = PX. 4.7 k0)700 kM _ 441.8 KO SE gi” AO RD” ADO 4 Zp = 4454 Kt — 71.047 kot 1.047 ko FG. (009? rasta Xp +R, GOO? + 8 OF 4 FX _ (68 DH 9) _ a9. 79 eR 24 Zz = 17.481 0 + 9.7170 R= 20 H/C = 1 HC = 24h 7 1 Xe= Le _ = 79.29 6° WE” FeO HNR uP) X_ = wl = 2x(10? Hz)(1 H) = 6.28 ko 1 1 1 Yr= +t T” BO0L0 62x10 a L900 79.622 2-0" = 0.0045 — 70.1592 x 10-3 + 70.0126 4.5 x 1079 — 70.1592 x 1073 + 712.6 x 10-3 45 mS + 12.44 mS = 13.23 mS £70.11" E=U¥;= 1A 0°13.23 mS £70.11° = 75.6 V 2-70.11" Ig= E44, = 15.6 v £-70.11°12200 £0° = 0.34364 £—70.11° 1, ~ SEAR, = 15.6 V £-70.11°16.28K0 £90° = 12.04 mA £ -160,11° X20 P = PR = (0.3436A¥ 220 @ = 25.973 W CHAPTER 15f UAg=1-ke-h, Tow TelBa =e. LA 20" - 0.34364 4-70.11" - 12.08 ma Z-160.11° 2 1 = .1169 - 0.3231) - (-11.322 x 10° ~ j4.0962 x 10° 46. D: (®) Ogy, = 0.8 div., 07 = 4 div. © Yom = o7071(25.¥) ~ ogsev ve: pak peak of 24 a. y0.5 Vii, ven = ont [22] = aan 12V © T= G div.y0.2 ms/div.) = 0.8 ms foo Teme 7 125 Kit (both) (Even) 179180 @ © © Ov, = 2.2 div., Op = 6 div. 2 div. 2:2 div. x 369° = 132° 0 = EGY. x 360" = 132 », leads v, by 132° Uys peaketo-peak = (2.8 div.\@ Vidiv.) = 5.6V Vy(ems) = 0.7071 eal 1.98. gt peak-to-peak = (4 div.J@ Vidiv.) = 8 V V,(ems) = 0.7071 (] = 2.828V T = (6 div.)(10 msidiv.) = 60 us 1 1 = weg 7 67h CHAPTER 15CHAPTER 16 (Odd) Boe b. a. ee (Odd) Zy_=J60+80 £-90°| 120 £-90° - @ 2 £-90°\12 9 £-90 aed =a — 7120 $60 + 4.80 £=90" =j60- 4.8.0 1.20 = 1.20 £90° Ly 1. BE. 2v Lo Ez TTT I =1= 104 2-90" = 10A £-90° = G29 £-90°)(10 A £-90") , 120 A £-180° oe (eR) = ee Re =a C90 = BB L-90° (10 A £-90°) _ 80 2-180" _ —90° be Saar 20 ap aap = 48 90" Vi = @ L0)%, £90") = (10.4 £-90°V(6 8 290°) = 60 V LO" 2p = 4.7 010.10 —j12.% = 4.70 Lo*]15.05.0 Z—52.826° 70.7820 2-52.86" _ 70.782. 9 £-52.826" aT 31-70 158 = fiz 70.782 0 £ -52.826° 5 = 3.870 £11817 Ta.288 Zara ~ S878 4-118 y= 1 0.258 § 211.817" ° 2g, SOT E 60 V 230° Tq" TET Lara 7 ISSO A Zan 871 1, = 470 L0*V15.504 A_L418179 | 72.869 A L41.817° (oR) 478 LO°V(15.504 A £41,817") | 72.869 A £41,817" 470 +910 -ji2 0 18.288 Z=a1.005" = 3.985 A’ £82,826" (oR) Vo = 02.8 £-80°y60 v £305, _T20V ota fo 15.06 2-528" = 47.809 V £7,174" P = EI-cos 6 = (60 V)(15.504 A)cos(41.87° — 30°) = 930.24(0.979) = 910.71 W 400.9 £-90° a 400 @ £ -90* 400 9 Z-90° 200 @ £90" Z! = 2000 ~ 200 0 = 282.843. £ -: Z! = 5600 + j560 0 = 791.960 0 245° 181(282.843 @ £ -45°)(791.960 9 245° 200 T= 200M + G60 0 + 50-0) ayn 2a 224,000.34 0 4 > FRO LO. = 266.365 0 £ ~25.346 BE. ive _ . Zp WRIST Laas ~ OSTA £28.46 (200 @_£-90°(100 V_£0°) _ 20,000 v_£-90° ce 200 8 = j200 © es TS 70.711 V £ 45° P= El-cos 6 = (100 V)(0.375 A) cos 25.346" G7.5)(0.904) = 33.9 W Z, = 108 Lor Z, = 800 £90°]209 £0" = 1600.9 £90" _ 1600.9 £50" 20 +780 * 82.462 L75.96% = 19.403 9 214.036" Zy = O9 L-90° (Zy + Z)1Z5 (100 + 18.824 0 + 74.706 0)]|60 9 2 -90° = 1.423. A £18.259° y, ZE_ _ (19.403 @ £14.036°)(40 V_£0°) _ 776.12 V_£14.036° 1" Ze, 906 0 LOD 39.306 Z9.aT— = 26.574 L4.763° P= Ecos @ = (40 V)(1.423 A)cos 18.259° = 54,074 W a Tz] 2 =30 Lo°|4a £-90° Boe & 20 £90" 3492-3687" , 37 . . Z=2Z' +710 = 480 2-36.87" +770 = 3.840 — 2.880 +370 3.840 + 74.12 0 5.6320 247.015° 182 CHAPTER 16Zz = Z, + ZZ = 6.80 + 8.29 £0°|5.632 0 £47.015° 46.182 9 247.015° 46.182 2 247.015° 680+ Soaps * °° * Sos riser 680+ 9600 aie oan+ sate Hie 10 @ + f1.711 @ = 10.145 2 29.709" Yp= ch = 00995 29.05" Zr b. IZ, = BA £30°Y6.88 20°) = 20.4 V 230° IZ |Z) = GA £30°)3.629.9 228.124") 10.887 V £58.124° Va, 10.877 V_£58.124° ©. Eo Ser Large 7 PBA L109 nL qe Z, = 20-20 = 2880 £-45° + {ir 2, =30-0+j6o ot = 30-70 = 4.2430 445° b 2 B) {ze 5 Z; = 109 Zo* le [| TJ yejd+i-ie 1 1 1 7 Teed as * asa Ls TOTO 0.3548 245° + 0.2368 245° + 0.18 Z0° = 0.598 £45° + 0.18 LO* 0.4178 + 70.4178 + 0.18 Y7 = 0.5178 +]0.417S = 0.664 S £38.889° wa. 1 a Zr” 2” Tees LaEREe ~ 15060 4 -38.889 E 50-V £0" . T= 7 = aoe Tega ~ S201 A L38.889 13, Ry + Ry =2.7kO + 430 = 7kO Ri = 3kO|7KO = 2.10 2! = 2.10 ~ j10.9 = 40.k0_£0°)Q0 mA 20°) (CDR) Tf 10D eap) = are oo = 19 mA L'+0.014° as expected since Ry >> Z! = GRO £0919 mA 20.014) _ 57 mA £0014" (cDR) 1 3 ko +7 ko 10 = 5.7 ma Looe P= PR = (5.7 may 4.3 kf = 139.71 mW (oaay 183CHAPTER 16 (Even) 2 & Zpa30+j60+20 Lor] 8a Z-90" = 3947604 1.940 2-14.08" = 304760 + 1.8820 ~ o47i 0 = 4.882 0 + j5.5290 = 7.3769 148.556" Ee s0INTLO" Ty” T3160 LAB 3S av, = ZEB . GM £9030 V £0") 180 V_ £90" © NLS Zp T3167 L455 ~ T316 LAB SSO = 24.403 V £41.44" + GM £-9" 60 £907) , 49 £08 0 £90*) Same Jen eae a+ Bo 204 249 LO | 120 L90° ee ALS Ti = 204120 2-9" +24 £53.13 = 20-120 + 1440 +1920 = 3.44.0 — 710.08 9 = 10.650 £ 71.16" 4 Zpa2e b. V, = 12.40 £53.13*) = 6A £092.40 £53.13") = 12 V £53.13" 4 LOM , GO £05 A LO") _ 20 LO* Ln Gaspa "sa case — ~ 5 7aear 7 48 4-36.87 _ RL 3440 | ak Wy ~ 0-323 (leading) 6 a 2,=30+js0=50 253.13" E , 120 v £60" -z =24A L687 Nw a" spas : (13. @ £-90°)(120 V_£60") _ 1560 V_£-30° vor £ . or = 260 V Z fe 30 +i70 6 LW o RY L687? Vp, =(h LOR £0° = 244 £6879)3.8 20% Vas + Vx, ~ Vo“ 0 Oo a eee © w (30 V + 7225.167 V) ~ (71.488 V + /8.612 V) = S8.S17 V + 216.555 V = 224.32 V £74.88° 184 CHAPTER 1610. a (Even) Z, = 20 + j1 0 = 2.2360 £26.565°, % = 30 LO" Zy = 160 + 15 — j70 = 160 + 78.0 = 17.8890 £26.565° 1 it 1 1 1 1 TB” TROUT LUTE TT LO * TROT LISS = 0.4478 £~26.565° + 0.3338 L 0° + 0.056 § Z~26.565 .4 S ~ 0.2 S) + (0.333 8) + 0.05 § — 0.025 5) 0.783 S = 0.225 § = 0.815 S £ -16.032° i 1 r= ye. Tass Zateua ~ 12278 416.032 Y= EL @vzo _ I~ J, 7 Fase o 2265s? ~ EA 4 - 26.565: nee oo EB. @vlo Se I= 7." Trae Taesas ~ 3354 A 4 26.568 6 Vv Lo" T2278 Li60sT ~ ae Ne Lin thes 48.9.A £ ~16.032° 2 26.834 A / -26.565° + 20.A LO° + 3.354.A /~26.565° = Q4A ~jI2.A) + Q0A) + GA-J1.5A) LATA + 13.5.4 = 48.9.4 £-16.026" (checks) po - GOA 2” ¥, ” ORs ).961 (lagging) X,, = why = 2x(10? H2y(0.1 H) = 628.0 Xp, = ola = 2x(1P Hzy(0.2 H) = 1.256 KO L, 1 eC 250° Ha) uF) R L0° + X;, £90 + Xe £90" X,, £90° 300 0 + J628 0 + 0.159k9 Z-90°]}1.256k0 90° = 300 © + 628 0 — j1820 300 0 + 446 0 = $37,519 £56.07" 1. 1 . oe Tq” BTST A TsEaT ~ MEMS 4-56.07 X= = 0.159 KO q, Y= E 50.V Lo° l= 7." rsa Ls60F = 93 mA £~56.07° 185Zh, 16 kM)_£90°)(93 mA Tk 256 ED = 70.159 KO = 1681 mA £33.93" _ ~seor vee 106.48 mA. ~56.07' 1, = _Zels_ _ @.159 k0 £-90°)(03 ma _£-56.07 2" Tae CBT ERD ZO = 14.79 mA _£-146.07° _ Soseore = A EO = 13.48 ma £-236.07 13.48 mA £ 123,93° ce. (CDR: = Vy = Uy LOK, £90") = (13.48 mA £123.92°)(1.256K0 290°) 16.931 V £213.93° Vay = E — (i, L6(R £0°) = 50V 20° — 03 mA £~56.07°)(3009 Z0*) "= 50V ~ 27.9 £-36.07 = 50.V ~ (15.573 V ~ 23.149 V) = 34.43 V + 723.149 V = 41.49 V £33.92" cP TPR = (03 mA)*500 0 = 2.595 W _R. 300 Z 7 3710 ).558 (lagging) 12, 2’ = 120-00 = 23.3240 £ ~59.036" Ry LO°|Z! = 20.8 £0" 923.324 0 Z ~59.036" = 12.3620 £-27.031" Zim Ry LO +R, LO*|Z! = 120 + 12.3620 £-27.031" = 120 + (1.0120 ~ 75.618 9 = 23.012 9 — js.618 0 = 23.688 0 Z-13.719° 200 fete @ £~13.719° = 10.922 9 £ -6.277° Ry L0° 2 LO" + Ry L0°|Z" = 12.0 + 10.9220 £-6.277° 120 + (10.8579 — 1.194 22.857 0 ~ 1.194 9 = 22.888 0 / -2,99° E.__100v Zor - ge ASTLA £2.99" Zz” DRT LI ey It Tp = Be Le, 20a LOe4.371 A £2.99), 87424 £2.99" BR IPs 0+ B020-Poen B37 La 43.0120 2.015 A £10.432° Re 60"lk, | 209 LOZOIS.A £10.432*) | 40.3.A_£10.432° 7D a+ Da -Od ~ 37-736 Z-32.005" 320 = 1.068 A 242.437" 186 CHAPTER 16£-50°1R, Lo" = 29 L-s0"]1 9 Lo" 29 2-90" 3236 LBA 1-72 = 0.894 9° Z ~26.565° Zi =X, £90" +2! 478 0 + 0.894 0 £-26.565° = 480+ 089-40) = 0.80 + j4 = 4.079 9 £78.69" Xe, Ll 2 02 -90°)0.5 A LO") _ 1A £-90° wp wos Osa aH thy” ig LB ~ 1A £-90" eee = sth Are = OMGH AL ~158.99 Xey £-0"Tx,, 0 L-S0°0464 A_L-158.99°) _ 0.928 A L-248,99° YG TWIKI 0.415 A £174.45" (Even) 187CHAPTER 17 (Odd) 188 Z= 150-160 = 21.939 £-46.85° E = IZ = ©.5A £60°)(21.93 9 £-46.85°) = 10.97 213.15" Z = 10 £0°]6.0 £90° = 5.15 0259.04" E = IZ = @A L10%5.150 £59.04") = 10.30 V £179.04" Clockwise mesh currents: Baht = hha + ha -hty + Als (2 + 23), - Zh, ~Zh, + [2 + Isl = E, = 10V 20°, E, = 40V 260° (ae es Uilz bly * El Ia, =i = SISA L-24.5° [a + Zs)E ~ ZaB, DQ, t hes Oy = 0.442 A 2 143.48° Tsoa Clockwise mesh currents: u=4 By — Ni2y ~ hid + bt has HU, +L, ky ~Tsly +hZy= 0 Ze = 80 -LZ, + GZ, — Zs - E, = 0 E, = 6 V 20°, Ey = 120V £120° (2, + ZN -Lh +0 = WB + 2% Za ~ aly =o = Zahy + Wg + Zally = Ey Ig = 8.94 V £106.9° pe 20 20° Aer Di reateae © T=08A4 £70° Boden 2°" or Vil¥, + Yp + Ya + Ys) ~ Val¥s + ¥6] = EY, biteuet Mio M2 Mio V2 M2 spoy,Jt. Boe Bez or V,[¥3 + ¥, + Ys] — V,[¥3 + Ys] = resulting in Vil¥i + Yo + Ys + Ys] - Val¥3 + Ys] = EL, =VyL¥3 + ¥5] + Val¥3 + ¥y + Ye] Applying determinants: Vy = 19.78 V £132.48" and V3 = 13.37 V £98.78" 17. r= fl, O=hth+h W-V VY. M-%5 i Ol ‘Through manipulation: i lt 4 Vy[2 + j1.5] - Vy — Va (Note that 3 + j4 branch has no effect but V; = 220'V 0° and V5, ‘on nodal voltages) and Vz = 20 +1100 = 96.664 V2 ~12.426° 7H (Odd) 19119. a. 192 Fg, = 25 Lor . E, = 75V £20° VY, _% -3-Z-0 % Setting up and then using determinants: V, = 14.62.V £-5.861°, V) = 35.03 V £-37.69° V3 = 324V £-73.34", Vy = 5.667 V £23.53" Lef node: V; rh~ Il, 41, = 1, + 5 mA LO* + Right node: V5 rh=-1 8 mA LO = =r Tailor Va eee eee Insert I, = CHAPTER 17Rearrange, reduce and 2 equations with 2 unknowns result: Vj {1.803 2 123.69°] + Vp = 10 [2.236 £116.57") + 3 V2 = 16 Determinants: 4.372 V £128,655" 2.253 V £17.628" 23. Left node: V; rh~ Ll, 2mA LO* = 12ma Lov + Yt , Mi V2 Tea * eT and 1.5 V, - Vz = -10 Right node: Vp r= 5 W).-¥_ Vo- om 2ma Lor+ 2aVi _ M26 Ve TET 330 and 2.7 V, - 3.7, = —6.6 Using determinants: V, = ~10.667V £0" = 10.667 V £180" Vz = -6V LO" = 6V £180" 2s. E, 26 = = — =1x 103 Mog we Ferg = 1X10 a + 1 y= 0.02 ms 20° 501, % Dew|s|v a -_1 yo 1 : a= pig mi ms 0 Vy(W, + ¥p ~ ¥2¥2 = -50, Va(W, + ¥9)~ ¥2Vi = S0h, = 50(V, ~ VOY, (1 + ¥DV) — ¥2V2 = —S0h, ~SIY2V, + (S1¥, + Y3)V; = 0 (50S Weve a = 2451.92, (Y, + ¥:)S1¥, + Yj) - 51¥2 mh an ALk %” % 4 x10? £0° 4 x 10° £0" 4x10 290° 4x 10° 2-90" 1 4-90" s 1 £90° (not balanced) (oda) 193b. The solution to 26(b) resulted in Igy = BOs Bis 22°23) where Ly = LZ, + Zy + UZ, + Zy + Zs Zy + Zy + Zs) — ZA ~ [Zs + Zy + Zs) ~ Zs] — ZslZyZs + ZyZy + Zy + 29) and KO £0°, 2) = BKM £0°, Z = 2.5 KO £50° KO 290°, Zs = 5k@ L-90°, Z = 1kO £0° and 1.76 mA £-71.58° €. The solution to 26(c) resulted in Vpn Vy, = Bi¥S + ¥o0h + Yo + Yo} = where Yq = (¥; + ¥2 + YolOts + ¥s + Yo + ¥4 + ¥9) - YI — ¥, [¥\(¥2 + ¥y + Ys) + ¥o¥s] ~ Vol¥i¥s + YaCvs + ¥3 + Yo)] with Y, = 0.2 mS 20°, ¥p = 0.125 mS 0", Yj = 0.4 mS £-90° Y, = 0.25 mS 2-90", Ys = 0.2 mS £90" Source conversion: Yg = 1 mS 20°, I = 10 mA ZO* ‘and V3 = 7.03 V £~18.46° 2% Xg-tL-_ 1. fo F000 radloVS GF) 2 = RiLXc, 4-90" = Oka 20" Zq = Ry LO = O.5KD L0°, Zq = Ry L0° = 440 L0° Za = Ry + 5K, = 1K + j6 KO 1 ka £—90° = 328.8 0 / -80.54° 1h %~ % se 2 _ 0.5 ko Lo" TRIO * Sas CeO 82.2 -80.54° Z 82.2 4 —80.54° (balanced) 194 CHAPTER 1731. For balance: Ry(Ry + IX.) = Ral +I%,,) RyRy + RX, = Boks + IRXi, RyXp, = RoXp, and Ryal, = Rly so that 2, = "243 R 3. —7— Zq = 3Zy = 38.0 £90) = 99 £90" z Z=99 L90°4 (120 ~ j16 9 Piz a 7] = E tnosa Zen.3° 1 5 : ayn thie = My « 2a 2un960 £67.84 = 2660 Lon? 100 V 40" = 57 A £67.13" r= E. 1ov Lo ZT, tao ore b. Zs = 32Zy = 350) = 150 Z, = 150 Lo°|50 2-90" 4.740 £71.57" 15.0 £0°|60 290° = 5.570 £68.2° = 2.070 + 5.170 Dy = %, = 4.740 £-157 ~ 150-7450 Lb Dy = Dy] Qy + Zs) = 4.740 £-71.57]2.070 + §5.170 + 1.50 - 74.5.0) = (4.749 £-7.57°)|(.63.9 210.63") = 2.10 £-23.87° E__ 10V £0" Zz” Daa Laser ~ 3694 £25.87 I- (Oda) 195CHAPTER 17 (Even) b. Z= 28 20°] $2 £90" = 1.860 221.8 E__@V 230° ee aac soee Z seo 2a = 32.26 A £8.2° 4a r= We IVY gx oy Ro oaxi Z= 440 Lo b. WV = AR) = (50 N50 kM) = 2.5 x 10° 1 z= 50K0 Zo" we Z,=120+/120 = 16.9710 245° = 30 Lo no E, = 20 50° E, = 0V 270° EF; = 40V 20° Wy + Zl ~ Zh, ~ Ey - By LZ, + %] — Hl, = BE, - Ey + By ~ hy = Ey ~ Ey ~hhy + G+ Ih, = B - Bs ‘ning determinants w 1, «ELD +h) + Hh - By I, +h = DG 2 ED ass2 4 L132.2° i" Tila © Dis + Ty a . — Source conversion: z by zm B= 6a oye0 £0 / DV Zo" + Die] ® + 2+ 202+/200=20+00 RS me, = 29.7320 £42.274° id a Zy = ~f109 = 108 £ -90° Zy = 100 Lo° 196 CHAPTER 17(Even) IZ; + 2) ~ Lh - By L{Z, + Zs] — Zl Ey @ + Zh - Zh = By ~2, + @+ Bh = By E\@; +%) - LE. : TR + 0495 4 cass y a) Z, =50 £0°,Z,=50 £90" F] Dp D pl Bishdemrsgem, U@, + Zy + 2) ~ be - by LG, +B + Z) - Ys ~ Wey BG, + Z + Zp) — UZy ~ BZ = 0 @, +%+ Zh ~ Zh, he Dhl, + (Ly + Zy + Zp Bal, BR + ay 25 4200 Using Z’ = Z, + Zz + Zy, 2" = Z + Zs + Zs, Z" = Ly + Zs + Dy and determinants: E\@"Z" - Z}) - ExDL" + Zs) ZQL" ~ L5) - Z{LyL™ + Lys) - Ly(Lals + ZZ") 4 A £169.12° Zs Zs = 150 £90° Z=50 L0° Zy E, = 25V Zo" Ey = 75 V 220° 197WQy + e+ 25) ~ Wala ~ ekg = By BG, + Z + Zp) ~ WL, - Gy = 0 LQ + % + Z) ~ bl - Ws = —Fy Ws + % + %) ~ hike - 10s y+ Ue + Dh +0 ~ y= Ey “Bh + +ns ae ~ Zaks ee [Bht Gt y+ Bh tal Bs t+ 20th Applying determinants: Tp, = Tao = 0.681 A £~162.9° 10. Source Conversion: uz} ZOyR, 20°) - } aaa kQ 20°) E = 2x 101 Zo" OS D@ FO we Z, = -j0.2 9 Z = 8k0 Lo" 2, = 4k0 £50" W@, + Zp + %) ~ Tah = -E LG + Z) ~ Bl, = 0 @, + 2 + Zh ~ Zak ~Z5hy + G+ Dh yeh ——* eet cise GQ, +0 + NE +L) - 12, Sv Lor 20V Z0* 2.2k0 L0° Z = 5ko 290° Zz = 10k LO" T=4mA 20° E, ~ 1,2, ~ 2 — by = ~ Ef, —y) +B, - 2, = 0 Boh=1 Substituting, we obtain: hey +2) — bea = B Niza ~ 2, + 2) = Wy ~ By Determinants Ty = 1.39 mA. £~126.48°, Ip = 1.341 mA £ ~10.56", 1, = 2.693 mA £ -174,8° Tuo = iy = 2.693 mA Z~174.8° 198 CHAPTER 174 Sie * 2-40 Lo" [Ty IVs 2-50 L590" uA Zz [a] QO» Z,=29 L-90° y=3A Lo 4 £30" or Val¥o + Ys] ~ Vil¥a) = —hp [¥, + Y21V; -%V, W¥aVi + 02 + YSIV3 Ma + Yall ~ Yao _ 14.68 v £68.89" id + Yi¥s + Yo¥s 21%) + Yah + Yoh y, = 12.97 £155.88" 2 YTV, > Ya¥s 2, = 304405 £53.13" 1, = 0.6. £20° 1,= 4A £80" (Even) 199and 1, + ¥Q1¥, ~ ¥5¥p ~Y2V, + [¥, + ¥3]V2. Applying determinants: WW + Yallh +) + Yi _ Vi¥2 + ¥i¥3 * Ya¥3 ~ Yih -h%2 Ym Vi? 12 V £-79.36" = 2.1 V £39.96° 16. Determinants and substituting: .74V £4,611", Vp = 22.53 V £-36.48" 18. 200 CHAPTER 17Determinants: V, = 5.839 V £29.4°, Vz = 28,06 V £-89.15°, V3 = 31.96 V £-77.6 ae Y= 1 My 1“ a0 lo ane X % GS) 1 % % = pao n® by | een T 3 LE Fd 0.28 20° Ye Vil, + Yo) ~ ¥2¥2 = Ty Vol¥> + ¥5 + ¥4l = YaV, - YeV3 = —b, L Val¥s + Yo - YsVo TY, + ¥¥, —¥.¥ +0 <1 =Y,V, + fp + ¥5 + ¥4i¥p = ¥V5= “he ° ~ ¥,Vz + 104 + ¥SIVs y= HO, + ¥s + Yous + ¥9) - Yi] - LY) [i + Yall + ¥5 + Yancey, + ¥9 = Ya] = Yicey + Yo = Ya = 5.14 £122.76" (Even) 201Vy(¥, + ¥a + Ys) ~ YaV2 — YaVs Vala + ¥4 + Ysl ~ ¥2Vi ~ YaVs Vals + ¥4 + Yl — ¥5V, ~ YAV3 TY, + ¥, + ¥sIV). — ¥2V2, — Y3V3 W¥aVi + 1p + ¥q + ¥elVa = YWV3 An — YaV2 + (V5 + Yq + YelV5 ve tls Ya-¥o00s Yeo ¥9 VE) -HNs +1005 ¥4 219) Hae ta lH 1ON Ne FOE) WANG Ha HON HEME TOAD] = 15.3 V £1.29° WOW + ¥a + ¥o) + Yy¥a) + WAM" + ¥2 + ¥9 - ¥5¥5] Ys HOW) + Ya + ¥9) + Yo¥e] + HIV} - 01 + Yo + ¥300 + ¥e + Yo] Ya Vy 17.24 V £3.73° V3 = = 10.59,V £-0.11° 2, 202 CHAPTER 17and solving for V,: Vy = 15.4V £ 178.2° with V, = 5.416V 2 174.87" 24. A Z, =2k@ L0° sy Z, = 10 20° 2 Z, = 1k@ 20° T=5mA £0" and V2 ~ V, = 2V, = 2V, or V2 = 3Y, fa — Vy = 2V, = 2V, oF V2 = 3V, Substituting with result in: (Even) 20326. b. Z, = SKM £0°, Z = Ska £0" Zz = 2.5 k0 290°, Z, = 4k0 £90" Zs = Sk £-90", Ze = 1k LO” 12; + Z5 + Ze) ~ Zh ~ Bh LZ; + 2 + Z5] - Zh ~ Zsly = 0 L[Z5 + Z, + Zs] — Zl, — Zsly = 0 [2, + Z; + Zl, ~ 2h ~ Ty = E -Zyh; + [Zy + Z + Ulla -Z); 0 ~oh ~ Dsly + [Zs + Zq + Zs] = 0 Tan By- tO, y= Bs + as + Be + Zs] Ey p=, = B24 = 252s] Wao x 106 £90" 20 x 106 £50'] _ 9 4 CHAPTER 17. re Fe. 10v Lor ¥,” TerZo 0 mA Lot 1 ¥ Ska 20° O2ms 20° 1 % sko 20" 1125 mS Z0° 1 oS" aml 4 mS £-90" Vy, + ¥2 + Yl - ¥iV2 — ¥aV3 %6" TEI YoY, + ¥3 + Ys] — ¥iV; — ¥5V3 - oo ‘mS. 0 Val¥o + ¥4 + Ys] ~ YoVi ~ YsV2 = 0 1 Joe Sogo 14%) + Yay -¥.¥s remet Se Yi, +10, + ¥5 + ¥QV = ¥aV5 = 0 702 mt £90 ayiv} TY + 1% + ¥E+Y5IVy=0 y, Z om ienzar = 1ms £0" %- Wises + Y9 +g FES WOH AAG WOO HAD VT WN Ye HON VaN Va FAG YT yy = Wis + Yo + ¥5 + ¥9] 7, = Wi%s * Ya * Ya * Yo) Ya o.os x 10°? £-90° - 0.05 x 103 £-90°] Vo, = V2- Va = = =0V WB. Lily = Tek : 1 L Ry ~XO(Ry +X.) =F: Xow Le __s-i 1 Hea +) = Rake ©° at” Gorman (1 KO ~ fl KO)(R, + X,) = 0.1 KN}EO.1 KM = 10K 10x18 @ 10 x10 and R, +X, = xa _,__OxW sg iisg PL Te x 18 Tale x1? Las , x oR = 59D, = 52 smn 10° rad/s 30. Apply Eq. 17.6. {Even} 20532. a Bika ee Ise] ssl: “b-TaaG 2ibs = ts = 6250 £5134 4" TEs Bs I = 3.1250 £128.66" 4-7 ZW! = Z, + Zy = 3.90 + 73.120 = 4.990 £38.66" Zt = Dy + Zy = -1.959 ~ j3.560 = 4.060 £118.71" Z'|Z" = 10.13 9 £ -67.33°= 3.90 2 ~ 79.352 230 = 2p = Ze + 2/42" = 7.800 = 98 0 £38.61" _ EB. __10v Lo : T= 77 poet caer ~ 202 A 258.60 z, - vaya Zhe BO-P8 ggg Zpa 2+ 40+ PO+ 40 - pO + Poa - yo + po =69-30+20 = 80 —j30 = 8.5440 4-20.56" EL wv Zo : Ty” Esa L-a0se = 702 A 420.56 206 CHAPTER 17CHAPTER 18 (Odd) Loa iPr 2 L %] fm] z= 304 Za = 6.0 £—90° BO 7 2,125 = 240 £-90° C_l__} eee OUIVEL SOS TFET Trae ~ HA cass: va 21 69 £-90°1.24 A _£112.875 Beh 2a 3.72. £-67.125" oF i Z,1z = 3.0 Lor]8o 290° z + pd o = '* 7aIG ea = 10.5974 £72,322" 809 9 £20.556° GB £0°)10.597 A £72,322") _ ° mG es 3.721 A 2.878 +I" = 3.72 A £67,125" + 3.721 A £2,878" = 1.446 A — 3.427 A + 3.716 A + 70.187 A 5.162. A ~ 73.24 A 6.095 A £~32.115° re 2 (5 @ £-90°)0.3 A 260°) Goa weo-po 5A L~120° Bee 0.vs0 = 3.33.4 90° 0.5. £~120° + 3.33. A £-90° = 0.25 A = 70.433 A — j3.33 A = 0.25 A — 3.1683 A =3.77A £-93.8° (Oda) 207< 054 Sl Ac: 2 = Rt ih = 804/00 = 8.944 0-2 26.565° Ei. v zor Z,” TW TTT = 1118 A £~26.565° OSA + L118 A Z-26.565° = 0.5 A + 1.581 sin(ut — 26.565°) y E=20V £0" Zi[2Z_ = 1OKD O°] 7.071 ko Z~45° = 4.472.k0 £-26.57° ZT, 472 W9 £-26.57°V5 mA LO 22.36 mA_£-26.57° PRT" 25 a 5 236.87 4472 mA £-63.44° E-var [ToT + . ae L 2 = ZllZy z, v[2,| lz, OTN kD £ 45°45 kO 90° : ; . = 7071 ko 245° oe oe — r ZTE, OT KM _L45*)Q0 V LO) _ 141.42 V_Las* eee +E, Geo + js) +COk 15.81 218.435" 8.945 V .26.565° Vi _ 8.945 V_ 226.565" . oe = 1.789 mA £-63.435° = 0.8 mA — jl. rez ee 1 435° = 0.8 mA — 1.6 mA +1" = @ mA — j4 mA) + 0.8 mA ~ 1.6 mA) = 2.8 mA — J5.6 mA = 6.261 mA Z-@3.43° 208 CHAPTER 18Zy = SO 0°, Z, = 1kO 2-90" ko £0" 2V LO", KO £07@0)2 Vv Lo “Fed eg TOT £658 i “ai CDR: 1’ = TshsG = GEO 2092 mA £0° 9.056 KD Z-6.34 1.104 mA £6.34° Vi = Vip + Vi = ~17.67V £6.34" — 4.416 V £6.34" = ~22.09 V £6.34" Zy =2kO L0*,Z = 249 LO" mi I VL-E Y= -@+ DI, =~ + n|-E Iz, n Subt. for Z, Zp VW = -0+ DY, -B Vi@ +h = EG +1) G+, LGD 9.62 V L53° st = Feov E = Sov £53 10V £0" - 1109 ~122~4V,=0 with V, = 1109 Solving for I: wv Z 5 r= REM = 192.31 ma 20 10 V £0* = 110% = 10 V — (192.31 mA £0*\(10 £0°) = 8.08 V £0° (oaa) 209i fa V = -1923V is AV, = (1.823) = 1.93 V £0" Vis VV, = 808V 20" + 1.923,V Lo" = 10 Lor v; 1B. a From A. Zy= ZZ Zp = by = 11312 2 232.196 Ep, =WZ' = Zp = @.1A LO%21.312 0 £32.196°) 131 V £32,196" ry = 6.813 2 Z—54,228° = 3.983 0 — j5.528 0 20 L0%,Z = 804-90" Zz = 40 £90°, 2, = 108 L0° E=s0v £0" wy SEL Boat, V) Le] _ ZE - wohowe fe 2" FRG ee ‘n (4.0 £50*y50 v Zor) J [- * +20 LOGO 8 - 8H a = ATU V 1246.7 = Vz = 50V LO* ~ 47.248 V £24.7° = 20972 £-70.285° ZNi_ _ (0 2 £0*)(20.972 V_Z -70.285") ZG 100-780 Exp = Vo + Vg = 47.248 V £24.7° + 16.377 V Z-31.625° (42.925 V + j19.743 V) + (13.945 V ~)8.587 V) = 56.870 V + j11.156 V = 57.954 V £11.099° vem 16.377 V £ ~31.625° 210 CHAPTER 18isto » 18, a} RRR : Ageo Lav, wy Zo Fora OV Zor aoa 0 765 mosA+ tile L28565" (de) (ac) & =05A + 10k Zo* SKO ~ j5kO = 7.071 k0 £-45° Zp = Zi |Z_ = (10D £0°)] (7.071 k@ Z —45*) = 4.472 kM Z -26.565° Source conversion: Ey = (LO)R, £0") = (S mA £0°V(10 kM 0°) = SOV ZO aver By BESED oh ae J], = ont asa v cor «sv £09 ga? | asia casseo¥ 20) = ani wo eaSOOV LO) * fe] 7 ese Eesov er PL out oa ct ENTS. SF Tog? Uy” TARY L635 STO 311 V£-26565° _ 31.31 V £-26.565" (ei Tf - pm a+ BRO = 3131 £-26.565° . = EEE = 626 ma 263.435 (Odd) 2i {#2} * Z, = 40k@ 20° q 2 = 7 .2kO 2 —90° ka Lo" t_ —. Up = Zab, + 2) 1001 @o ka Z0")(100 *» kT L055" 2.891 20.255" Ep, = —'Zs = ~(88.891 £0.255*)(S5k9 20°) = 444.45 x 10° 1 £0,255" 21. Zn Ls T % Z, = Seo LO” Z, = -j1ko eee rey av: 1 Em —HV — Ty I 1 a —@O)2V £0*) — ZmA £0°V5 kB £0°) ae « —50V 20° 23. A= -1 2, = 240 Lor #0 and Al with Ej, = Ep = E = 20V 283° zt ; + a 4 -h+ ol © ym Te =e + DUOmA £55 : 1 : = -510 mA 253° Sn ~ Foc, _20V 253° ~ Pe = -392150 20° In 7 * io mA TS* ee 212 CHAPTER 18= BV LO 0.491 ma L0° 163 1,G.3 kM) = 162 V £0° mow 2 = 200 +00 = 28.2860 Las? 1 Z, = 680 20" » FR eae nz, [eee = 28.2840 245%) | (68.9 £0) = 21.3120 £32.196° ly = 0.1.4 L0° (oda) 213T= 40 £90" ", Zy = 100 LO" 9 Z0*]40 £90" 789 0 £26,565" = 1.60 + 0.8.0 Zi + Zy= 1.60 + 0809+ 100 = 11604089 Zy = Zl@ +2) = BO 90") |(11.628 9 23.945") 11.628 9 £3.945° 6.813 2 £ ~54.228° = 3.983 0 - 5.5289 ' E _ S0V LO" : Hy a Zt 6.250 A £90' } Z! = DAZ = 40 £90°|10.0 Zo" FA . | 3.7160 268.2" vy . ZE _ G.7140 £68.2°)50 V £0" %|%| We Al ep erie eee One e Ue), : U+T,” 1380+ paw oe20 T 185.7 V_268. ca fe neea ee eae 612° — Se smeee 7 SBATIY £22,612) — %2 , 38.471 V 222.612" Zw 1, + Ty = 6250 290° + 3.847 A £22,612" 4/623 A+ 3.551 A+ /LAT9A = 3.551A + /7.729 A 506 A 165.324" 847 A £22.612° 214 CHAPTER 18T E = 2V £0°,1 = 0.4 £20 }° 2+ 80 = 100 253.13" z, |] 07120 = 150 2-53.13° 1 = Z[Z, = 100 253.13) |S @ £ -53.13°) 1.66. 2 £14.93° Tw ® ©) Is0A 4 % r=0 | +f BOs E/Z, = 20V LO°/109 £53.13" Usp = Ip = 0.4 A 220° 2A £~53.13° Ty = Mg + Me = 2A L-53.13° + 0.4.4 £20" = 25a 2-42.87 > 4 GB, = 120V 230°, z, = 3.0 Lo" Z= 80-780, 2,40 £50 By = Ty + Zi1Z 0 £90" + G0 Loy1@0 — j80) 370 L58.67° = 2.465 0 + 61.0 Ey _ 120 v_£30° Zz," TBM 120 V_£30° Je TUS SOOT IF 10VZ 18.05 A Z-16.22° 2M, @ A - 78 18.05 A £16.22" “5G a0-eoee 22.83 A £-34.65° (Odd) Ete31 a From#IS Zy = Zn = 92 L0° act a eo | 3a = FI | 60 Loy A Zo 1h Rk 30 LO" 24 Vv Lo" : = AY EO = 2.067 £0 Ty = 1.333 A + 2.667 A 20° it | } . = 0.333 N00) 2 90 1a 9 Loria 230° ac: Zt 0.9948 2 -83.66° IZ! = 2.667 A £0°)(0.9940 £ -83.66°) 65 V £83.66" Vo = 12V + 2.65 V £-83.65° 10 kO £0*, Z; = 10k@ £0° 33. Zyt 5 By zu = xl ko T wy ty = Zy + Z,[Z_ = Ske — fl ko t = S4ko 2-113" vy, = @2l2320 9 2" GIG The = 0.995 kO_£ -84.29°)20 V) [Ve Vint - POR 10K Vz = -1.961V Z-78.69° v2. - -78.69° 2 = 1961 V_ 2-78.69" = 1,961 x 10-3 V £11.31" Wake 7° Teg 730 216 CHAPTER 18Zy = SkO LO", Z, = 1kO £-90" + Zy =D, + Zp = Sk ~ f1ko 1 KOZ — 11.31" #V_,_@0@v £0") ©" Zee sre Cas 7.843 mA L11.31° Me = (Sk@ £02 ma 20°) “Sie Z-aLsl = 1.96 ma £11.31 ig + "qe = 7.843 mA £11.31" + 1.96 mA L11.31° $1 mA“L 11.31" 37. _ m Bho || = ka Loe We sy BL. + Zy = 3k0 20° 1 lz |v 2% RB = 4k0 Lor 2 i a V2 =21V=E.3V = v Ene T=h+thn 2 = 7g ee eee mz,” % 7 Bx ea 2] aa = 2G Ka Z0G ka £07) ma LO TKO + 20 KD ZO") Ep = Eye = 5.25V 0° (Odd) 217“ee” [az 2ma Lo mA LO 0.792 ma L0° Te Ta OMA L ako * 30 3. Lm =30+s49,% = 60 In, = B12, a 0 Z33.13°]69 £-9 320 £~3.18° 8.320 £3.18" = 8.310 — 0.4020 % aE . L oh EO [z,] (6.0 £-90°)(120 V Lo) - i “sa Le = 199.45 V 2-56.31" fe Eye (OAS We me TR, 431) b —_—+ 30460 =50 £53.13" alee Z=2020° Up = 225, 50 £53.13°|20 £0 102 £53.13" CaS 138.66" 1,562.9 214.47" 1.5620 £14.47" 15120 +0390 %, = 1512 2 - 79.390 Ep = 12,12.) 2A £30%)(1.5620 £14.47") = 3124 144.47" 2 E Poay = EB Ro, 218 CHAPTER 18ELo* _ 1V Zor RLO Te ZO Zp, = 40 «0 LO" Ep, = (50 1(40 KO £0°) = (SO)(I mA £0°)(40 kB 40°) = 2000 V Z0° 2 Em . kv)? Prax = git = EWE ee aR” Hao ED) S 41s = Ima 20° 43. From #16, Zp, = 99, En, = 12 V + 24V LO" a 98 ceeeeeemeeee eee ons [e+ v2 = 26853 2 oo Em _ (26.833 vP co Tn 40 45. a Zp = 20 LO°|2KD Z-90° Ie so RP Ry = VRin * rm * Kons)” = Va ko? + (-1 eo + 2 Oy [1 km)? + (1 ko)? = 141d Ko bey = Rm + Reoga/2 = (KM + 1.414 KOZ 2 Page = ER = _(00.V mx Ry, M207 KD) 1.207 ko = 0518 W = KO £074 ma Lo 7 Ne Td Fo Vay = yy)(B KA £0°) = 1.333 mA £0° I a 10.67 V LO" o ” (Odd) 219220 49. 100 V Zo" |e = 50 mA Lo* rd I Zea Z By *¢ Bl xp 4 he Arie 2.5 mA £—90° nana Z, = 40 £90° Z, = 440 £-90° SOmA + j12.5 mA Ir ~ y= (60mA Z0° ~ 12.5 mA £-90 = 51.54 mA £14.08 Z = Z,1Z, = 2k2 20°) ](4k2 290°) (1.79 KO_£26.57°Y51.54 mA £14.04") 21, lo" 23G, Tet aKa = 25.77 mA £104.04" 1.79 k@ £26.57° CHAPTER 18CHAPTER 18 (Even) Roa Caroegl rft{z] EB, =2V 20%, Z,=40+80=50 23687" a 2, =19 20° BO) pei. __ wv 40 Zieh Fa+po-ig = 3.43 A 2-30.96" Ey aa? Le ER _ iv Lor ADE, 7G” 3B 0 L096 = 20.58 A £-30.96" E (0 £0°)0.5 A 260°) Bere 5.83 0 250.96" = 0.0858 A £29.04° t= -1-1" = G.43.A £~30.96") — 20.58 A £~30.96*) ~ (0.0858 A £29.04") = 17.20 A £149.30" oF 17.20 A £-30.70° Bo Z, = 69 £9", 2, = 40 20° ZN + Zo = 4.330 £70.56° (Even) 221Ze re = 433.8 £70.56°)10 V_£90' D+ 74.08 O) - 770 SSN AIRS = 13.28 v £224.31 ye Ni. 13.28 v_£224.31° T3179 4.43 A £134.31" 2 + E12 “j6.0 + 3% £90°|70 £90" ~jo0 + 5.250 £90" = 760 + 75.250 J = 90.75 9 = 0.75 2.4 -90° I cor == = Gas a0 2.4 A £120° = 0.59.4 £130.62" TOT L-0. Zab _ 7.0 £-90")(0.59 A £130.62") _ 4.13 A £40.62" ZZ, FOB aera = 1.03 A £130.62° V ~ 1" Girection of 1) 4.43 A £134.31" ~ 1.03 A £130.62" (3.09 A + 3.17 A) = (-0.67 A + 0.78 A) = ~2.42 A + 2.39. 3.40 A £135.36 ‘ : Veriav p= 62 Loa le cC" Sas30-fo \v G2 Lona a Lo sey —sa-fr KARO Ene OSS 7-634 = 265A £6.34" 2.65,V £ -83.66° Vo = [Xe = 02.65 A £6.34°)(1 9 £ -90 = DV + 2.65 V £-83.66° Ug = 12 V + 3.747 sin(at ~ 83.66") 222 CHAPTER 182, = 20k@ Zo° Zz = 109 290° 2mA LO° E=10V 20° = QkM £0°)(100)2 ma _L0 a 0 tefl ee 0.179. £-26.57° E____ wv Zo We Zi, sew LST I ] = 178.55 mA £ -26.57° Z, = 20k Lo° ay 4] 4 Zy = SkO 4+ j5 ko The pa Zi) _ G0 Ka £0%)100)01 ma_L0*) ORE 7 BS ma C113 nt +5 ko : S 3] #V__ _@oo v £0") Reh Baws 3 t = 7.845 mA Z—11.31° I" Girection of 1’) 78.45 mA £-11.31° — 7.845 mA £—11.31° 70.61 mA £~11.31° (Even) 223