Working Report 2003-75

GPR Sounding for Determination of

Bedrock fracturing on Investigation
Trench TK4 and TK7 at Olkiluoto

Heikki Sutinen

December 2003
FRONT COVER

Heading: GPR SOUNDING FOR DETERMINATION OF BEDROCK

FRACTURING ON INVESTIGATION TRENCH TK4 AND TK7 AT
OLKILUOTO

Report number: ~-~

Authors: Heikki Sutinen

Organization unit:

Geological Survey of Finland


GEOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
GEOLOGISKA FORSKNINGSCENTRALEN
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+--' Med vanlig halsning/With compliments
Viite/Hanvisni ng/Reference
Lahettajii/ Avsandare/Sender
D PL/PB/P.O. Box 96
FIN-02151 ESPOO, FINLAND
Tel. Nat. 020 550 11, Int. +358 20 550 11
Fax Nat. 020 550 12, Int. +358 20 550 12
http://www.gsf.fi
SAATE
Foljesedel/Cover letter
Paivamaarii/Datum/Date
GTK
YsHiviillisin terveisin
D .pyydetiiiin palauttarnaan
Onskas i retur7Send back
D Palautetaan
Atersiindes/Sending back
D Liitteet
B ilagor/Enclosures
Kiiannii/Vandffurn
PLIPB/P.O. Box 1237
FIN-70211 KUOPIO, FINLAND
PLIPB/P.O. Box 77
FIN-96101 ROVANIEMI, FINLAND
Tel. Nat. 020 550 30, lnt. +358 20 550 11 Tel. Nat. 020 550 40, lnt. + 358 20 550 11
Fax Nat. 020 550 13, lnt. +358 20 550 13 Fax Nat. 020 550 14, Int. +358 20 550 14
 Working Report 2003-75

GPR Sounding for Determination of

Bedrock fracturing on Investigation
Trench TK4 and TK7 at Olkiluoto

Heikki Sutinen

Geological Survey of Finland

December 2003

Working Reports contain information on work in progress

or pending completion.

The conclusions and viewpoints presented in the report

are those of author(s) and do not necessarily
coincide with those of Posiva.
GPR SOUNDING FOR DETERMINATION OF BEDROCK FRACTURING ON
INVESTIGATION TRENCH TK4 AND TK7 AT OLKILUOTO

ABSTRACT

Ground-penetrating radar sounding was carried out on the investigation trench TK4 and
TK7 at Olkiluoto area in October and November 2003. The aim of this research was to
produce information from fracturing of the bedrock's surface parts.

SIR-2000 ground-penetrating radar equipment with 200 MHz, 150 MHz and 40 MHz
antennae were used in this survey. Data were continuously registered to the radar hard
disk. Information of geographical positioning was attached to the GPR data file scans.

The higher frequency antennas were used to get better resolution and the lower for the
better penetration depth. The total length of the trench was 918 meters. The measuring
time varied from 250 ns to 500 ns in different antennas. The maximum penetration
depth was only 10 meters with 40 MHz antenna in granite/granite gneiss area. In mica
gneiss area the penetration depth was nonexistent because of the high content of
conductive minerals in fracture fillings. The average dielectric value 6.0 for the rock
was used in interpretations.

The most powerful reflections from fractures were horizontal. Other reflections came
from irregular crossing and diverging fractures and single vertical fractures. From
attenuated area it was impossible to observe reflection even if it was obvious that there
were fracturing.

Keywords: ground-penetrating radar, fracture, final disposal

MAATUTKALUOTAUKSET KALLIORAKOILUN SELVITTAMISEKSI
OLKILUODON TUTKIMUSKAIVANNOLLA TK 4 JA TK7

TIIVISTELMA

Geologian tutkimuskeskuksen Kuopion yksikko suoritti maatutkaluotauksia 22-23.10 ja

3.11.2003 Eurajoen Olkiluodossa tutkimuskaivannoilla TK4 ja TK7. Tutkimuksen
tarkoituksena oli kartoittaa kallion pintaosan rakoilua.

Luotauksissa kaytettiin amerikkalaisen laitevalmistajan Geophysical Survey Systems

Inc:n valmistamaa SIR-2000 -maatutkalaitteistoa seka 200 MHz:n, 150 MHz:n ja 40
MHz:n keskitaajuutta lahettavia antenneja. Luotausaineisto mitattiin jatkuvana
tallennuksena maatutkan kovalevylle ja se tasoitettiin ja korkeuskorjattiin
paikkatietoaineistolla.

Linjapituus oli 918 m. Matalataajuisemmalla antennilla pynttun saamaan hyva

syvyysulottuvuus ja korkeataajuisella parempi erottelukyky. Matalataajuisella antennilla
saatiin heijasteita enimmillaan 10 m syvyydelta. Rikkonaiset kiillegneissialueet olivat
maatutkaukselle ongelmallisia, koska sahkonjohtavuus on rakotaytteissa olevista kiille-
ja savimineraaleista johtuen korkea. Taman vuoksi syvyysulottuvuus oli valtaosin
olematon. Tulkinnassa kaytettiin dielektrisyysarvoa 6.0. Se kuvaa graniittista aluetta,
josta heijasteita saatiin.

Voimakkaimmat tutkaheijasteet olivat graniittipitoisilla alueilla olevia

vaakarakoheijasteita. Myos haarautuvia ja ristikkaisia rakopintoja havaittiin.
Kiillegneissialueella tutkapulssi vaimenee voimakkaasti eika heijastuksia nay vaikka
rikkonaisuus on selvaa.

Avainsanat: maatutka, raot, loppusijoitus

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - - - -

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................. 1

1. FIELD WORK AND EQUIPMENTS .......................................................................... 2

1.1 Survey in the field .................................................................................................. 2
1.2 Equipments and set up ............................................................................................ 2

2. DATA IN"TERPRETATION ........................................................................................ 4

2.1 Data processing ...................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Interpretation codes ................................................................................................ 4

3. RESULTS ..................................................................................................................... 5

4. SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 6

5. BffiLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................ 7

APPENDICES

1-4 Brochure of equipments

5-26 Interpreted data files outputs
27-36 Interpreted data files in text format
 2

1. FIELD WORK AND EQUIPMENTS

1.1 Survey in the field

The ground penetrating radar (GPR) survey was done from the cleaned rock surface.
The covering till was removed earlier. There were plenty of water puddles in both
survey trenches TK4 and TK7. Some of them were managed to drain with pumps. The
GPR survey was done on foot. Iron pegs were mounted previously to the rock surface
for positioning by Prismarit Oy. The position of pegs was marked to the GPR profile for
accurate horizontal scaling and elevation correction. The survey trench was 1035 meters
long (Fig. 1). Because of the biggest water puddles and collapsing walls of the TK4,
there was left 918 meters of survey trench that could be measured.

1.2 Equipments and set up

SIR-2000 ground-penetrating radar equipment with 200 MHz (shielded), 150 MHz
(unshielded) and 40 MHz (unshielded) antennae were used (Appendices 1-4). SIR 2000
radar unit and 200 MHz antenna (model 5106) are manufactured by GSSI, Geological
Survey System Incorporated and 150 MHz and 40 MHz antennas by Radarteam
Sweden. With 200 MHz antenna also survey wheel was used to get constant amount of
scans per meters. The probing data were continuously registered on the radar's hard
disk. The 150 MHz antenna were used to replace 200 MHz antenna in very difficult and
rough places.

Set up parameters for 200 MHz antenna were 250 ns for measuring time, 18 scans per
meter, 16 bit sample type, 512 samples per scan.

Set up parameters for 150 MHz antenna were 320 ns for measuring time, 24 scans per
second (rescaled 15 scans per meters), 16 bit sample type, 512 samples per scan.

Set up parameters for 40 MHz antenna were 500 ns for measuring time, 24 scans per
second (rescaled 15 scans per meters), 16 bit sample type, 1024 samples per scan.

All survey data (in GSSI format) are assigned to Posiva with descriptions in this report.
 3

J,:.::
:·:··· \

) ...·:.·:.·.
··.·

GTK
0 50 100 150 200 m
Pnlljali.arUa ~~ \1:.J.:.J.nnliUau~lailns, lupa nm U/1\IY\'.UJ

Fig. 1. Location of the survey trenches TK4 (red dots) and TK7 (blue dots). Each dot
has it's own position mark (yellow) in radar profile
 4

2. DATA INTERPRETATION

2.1 Data processing

The positioning files were prepared in Excel and they were attached to GPR scans using
the data coordinate processing features in Haescan Pro for Windows 1.1. Rescaling the
files with position information allowed making horizontal scaling and elevation
correction to the radar profile. After that each interpreted dot has it's own location
information.

Before interpretation some file processing was done to reduce flat-lying ringing and
high frequency noise. These were background removal, vertical high pass and low pass
filtering. Also signal amplification was done to increase gain and compensate amplitude
reduction because of filtering. All interpreted data files are attached to this report
(Appendices 5-28). The GPR data is printed in several profiles due to interruption in
measurement because of the water puddles.

2.2 Interpretation codes

The horizontal fractures were interpreted as line segments and vertical fractures with
separate marks. Horizontal fractures are marked as code number 40 and vertical
fractures as code number 60. The depth scale was determined using the constant
dielectric value 6.0.

After interpretations the radar profile was printed out in jpg-format and the
interpretation data was converted as text format files, which are attached to this report
(Appendices 29-37). If the same fracture is interpreted in two radar profile, only the
higher frequency anenna interpretation data is converted to text file. The interpretation
formula is IDQCEXYZ. These keys give the following information:

I Counting number
D Depth of the interface (meters)
Q Quality number
1 =clear interface
2 = obvious interface
3 = weak interface
c Code number (40, 60)
E Dielectric value of 6 (16.3 ns/meters)
X X coordinate
y Y coordinate
z elevation (m asl)
 5

3. RESULTS

The total length of the survey line is 918 m. The survey trench between P24 and P79
was measured with 150 MHz and 40 MHz antennas because the conditions were too
rough to pull the 200 MHz antenna. Other areas were measured with 200 MHz and 40
MHz antennas. The profiles are printed from the north to the south in TK4 and from the
west to the east in TK7.

No reference drillings or CMP soundings were obtained in this study to define the exact
dielectric value for the rock. In granite it varies usually from the 5 to 7 and in gneiss
from 8 to 15. In mica gneiss radar got very few reflections and when the most of the
reflections come from granite rock it was applicable to interpret all interfaces using
dielectric value of 6.

The radar pulse attenuation was high in both survey trenches. The maximum penetration
depth for 200 MHz and 150 MHz antennas was about 8 meters and 10 meters for 40
MHz antenna. Mainly the penetration depth was 0-4 meters. The best penetration was
achieved in P39-P45 in survey trench TK4 and P13-P16 and P22-P25 in survey trench
TK7. These areas comprise also granite in addition to mica gneiss and mica gneiss
micmatite according to the results of rock mapping done by Paulamaki (in prep.) in the
same survey trench. In the mica gneiss area the radar pulse attenuates probably because
of conductive minerals. These minerals are clay minerals and graphite, which are
present as fracture fillings in intensively fractured areas. Also these minerals increase
the electrical permittivity of the mica gneiss. Normally unfractured gneiss with no
graphite is non- conductive (dielectric value 2::8, electrical conductivity 3,3x10-\dry)-
1,5x10-5 (wet) S/m). Therefore it could be assumed that the surface of the mica gneiss is
weathered.

Some reflections from fractures are horizontal. The amplitude of these reflection are
more powerful comparing to other reflections which come from irregular crossing and
diverging fractures. Prominent single vertical fracture reflections also exist.

All GPR profiles and interpretation files are attached to this report in numeric form.
Different colors on all interpreted interfaces signify the quality. Clear interface is red,
obvious interface is pink and weak interface is drawn as white line. The quality number
also indicate the dimension and the water content of the fracture as with red colour
interpreted fracture is the biggest and contains more water.
 6

4.SUMMARY

The GPR soundings information is weak in this investigation due to conductive

materials in weathered mica gneiss. The previous survey in investigation trench TK3
(Sutinen -02) also showed that the weathered mica gneiss is a problem to GPR system
while granite, tonalite and pegmatite in Olkiluoto area are suitable environments for
GPR probing.

Despite of radar pulse attenuation the probing data produces evidence for broken
surface part of the mica gneiss. In granite area it was permitted information from
horizontal as well as diverging and crossing fractures. It must be observed that there is
no basis to make conclusion about the entireness of the bedrock below the last and
deepest fracture reflection because it is near the border of the GPR pulse maximum
penetration.
------------------------------------------------- ---- -

5. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Paulamaki, S. 2004a. Geological mapping of the investigation trench OL-TK4 at the

Olkiluoto study site, Eurajoki, SW Finland. Posiva Oy, Work report (in prep.).

Paulamaki, S. 2004b. Geological mapping of the investigation trench OL-TK7 at the

Olkiluoto study site, Eurajoki, SW Finland. Posiva Oy, Work report (in prep.).

Sutinen, H. 2002. GPR sounding for determination of bedrock fracturing on

investigation trench TK3 at Olkiluoto
 8 Appendix 1

Specifications
ANTENNAS: INSTALLED SOFTWARE:
Operates all GSSI surface and air-coupled antennas. DATA COLLECTION MODES: Continuous profiling
with manually- or survey wheel-referenced, vertical distance marks.
Currently Available Antennas: Point stacking either during continuous collection by stacking
ground-coupled: sequential scans or in stationary, point collection mode.
16, 20, 35, 70, 80,100, 200 400, 900, &1500 MHz
DISPLAY MODE: color/gray-scate linescan, wiggle plot,
air-launched:
or oscilloscope formats.
1 GHz (for highway applications)

HARD ARE:
DISPLAY: 21 cm Color Active Matrix LCD VGA
(High Brightness) for real-time display.
640 x 480 pixels
Data Storage Capacity: 1.3 GB Minimum
INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Antenna Input (including survey wheel)
Parallel port
12 VDC Input
Audible Warning
RS-232, Keyboard (PC/AT compatible)
PRINTER: Optional thermal plotter for real-time or playback
hard copy of wiggle plot or gray-scale linescan data.

ELECTRICAL:
INPUT POWER: 12 voc (3 Amp or 36 Watts),
110/220 VAC with optional power supply
RANGE GAIN: 100 dB automatic or user-selected; range gain
applied prior to digitization for maximum system dynamic range.
OPERATIONAL:
FILTERS: Automatic or user-selected.
TEMPERATURE: -1 0 ° c TO +40° c (operating)
-25° C to +60° C (storage) STACKING: Automatic or user-selected.
RELATIVE HUMIDITY: <90% non-condensing TRANSMIT RATE: Automatic or user-selected up to 64 kHz.
ENVIRONMENTAL: Radar control unit is packaged in SCAN RATE: 64 scans per second.
rugged, sealable Pelican case. SAMPLING: Automatic or user-selected,
128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 samples/scan.
MECHANICAL: RANGE: Automatic or user-selected: 5 to 2000 nanoseconds.
DIMENSIONS: 35 X 30 X 16 cm DATA TRANSFER: Through parallel port to PC with
bi-directional {EPP) parallel port/serial.
WEIGHT: 6kg
FACTORY SETUPS: Stored, pre-set factory settings for
automatic recall of various GSSI antennas & survey objectives.
USER SETUPS: 50 Custom setups available to user for
site-specific or application-specific needs.
Speciiications subject to change without notice POST-PROCESSING: Data can be processed on a PC by
using GSSI's RADAN for Windows NT or RADAN for Windows
post-processing software.
 Appendix2
9

MODEL 5103 ANTENNA

Pavement Evaluation
-Structure of base and subbase
-Locate subsurface voids
-Map zones of subsurface structure deterioration
-Locate rebar patterns and deterioration in bridges

Uti Iity Locating

Archeolo ical lnvesti ation~
Environmental Site Assessments
Buildings and Structures

Specifications
High resolution capability (<5cm (2in) objects)
Depth Range 0- -3m(O- -1Oft)
30cm(12in) wide survey path
Small and lightweight: 30x30x20cm(12x12x8in) ,4.6kg, 1Olbs.

Pavement Evaluation
-Structure of base and subbase
-Map zones of subsurface structure deterioration
-Find and map large voids

Geotechnical Investigations
River and Lake Bottom Studies
Environmental Site Assessments
Hydrologic Studies

Specifications
High resolution capability (<15cm (6in) objects)
Depth Range 0- - 9m(O- - 30ft)
60cm(24in) wide survey path
Size/weight: 60x60x30cm (24x24x12in) ,20kg,451bs.
GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY SYSTEMS, INC •
13 Klein Drive, North Salem, NH 03073-0097 I J.S.A .
• April16, 1996 (603) 893-ll09 Fax (603) 889-3984 Email sales@geophysical.com
www.geophysical.com
 Appendix 3
10

Shielded Low frequency ntenm11s ,.

..:.Ut.SlUIO 40 Mtl~ SUBECH0-150 MHz
<;t II:'F Hf) /0 MHz
SUB 0 150 MHz •

R darte m Sw e den AB
Gransvllgen 51
5·961 37 Bode
SWEDEN

Telephone : +46 (0}92 1 191 91

Fa ')(: + 46 (0)9 21 553 39
E· mall : '

General information
High peneb-.tion and f'eSOlution
The SUBECH0-150 a a general purpose u VS- antenna combll\i ng lgh pe etratlon w1th h gh resolution.
SE· lSO Is sh lded, portable and Jightw lght, m Icing high perfonnance surveys possi ble even In rugqed n Id conditions.
The SE 1 SO can be used not only ground coupl , but also air- launched and In airborne appllcattons. Thts Is n unique feature
for all our antennas.

Compatibility
SE-150 is fully compatible with GSS[ plug· n el ctron lcs for bot mono· and blstatlc operation .
The SE· 150 is also prepared for our new embedded GPR, COBRA-GPR, the plug-In GPR.

Applications
· Geotechnical investigations
· Embankment dam safety control, structure/voids
· Enviromental investigation (Buried drums, UST)
. High resolution sand and gravel deposit surveys
• General purpose surveys with good resolution
. Mapping extension of mineralization areas
• Geohydrological and glaciological urves
Technical specification:
Model: SE-150
Type: Shielded butt tfly load d dipole
Frequency; 150 MHZ
Bandwidth: 50·300 MHZ
Fitt..-.: 25· 600 MHz Bandpas.s recommended
Depth ,..nge; 0.2- 20 m
100 X 21 ll 29 cm (l X W X H)

Weight: s kg
O p tio n : c;;sst Tr.a n cc tvor 769 DA 2.
(Bist#tic With ~bov~ t,-.nSCI!iVt!r IJfiO transmitter 767 or ns )
Adjustable handle, monostatic.
carrying frame, blstatlc operation .
Supply for car mounting .
Digital hip-chain encod r tngger
Multlcart and Mlnlcart wtth survey whe
carrying harness hardshell bad<pack

hup·//www.radart am. c/produc /1 w_frcquc.n _antcnn /. e- 1 0.

1'-ClUC:Uli.-Cllll JWI.-U\; ll n l l
Appendix 4
11

Shielded low frequency antennas ,.

SUBECH0-40 MHz :. SUBECH0-40 MHz
SUBECH0- 70 MHz •
SUBECHO 150 MHz

Shie lde d H i d f J"eque n cy a n tennas >>

Shielde d High fJ"eq uen cy antennas »
Boreh o l e antennas >>
Ac cess ories ))
Radarteam Sweden AB
Gransvagen 51
5-961 37 Boden
SWEDEN

Telephone : +46 (0)921 191 91

Fax : +46 (0)921 553 39
E-ma ll : mfo ~UJ radarteam se

General information
Maximum penetration
The SUBECH0-40 is recognized worldwide as the best GPR-antenna when ma xi mum penetration Is requ ired . SE-40 is a shielded ,
low frequency, portable lightweight antenna w ith very high penetration .
The SE-40 can be used not only ground- coupled , but also air-launched and in airborne applications.
Th is is an un ique feature for all our antennas.

Com~tibility
SE-40 is fully compatible w ith GSSI plug-in electron ics for both mono- and bistatic operation .
The SE-40 is also prepared for ou r new embedded GPR, COBRA- GPR, the plug -In GPR.

Applications
• Deep geological and geotechnical surveys
. Embankment dam safety control, structure/voids
. Mapping of fracture zones in bedrock with overburden
. Sand and gravel deposit surveys
. Mapping of water- and sediment depth in rivers
. Mapping extension of mineralization areas
· Geohydrological and glaciological survey
Technical specification:
Model: SE-40
Type: Shielded butterfly loaded dipole
Frequency: 40 MHz
Bandwidth: 20- 120 MHz
Filters: 10-240 MHz Bandpass recommended
Depth range: 2-35 m + (typical 500- 800 ns)
Dimensions: 200 X 15 X 26 cm {l X W X H)
Weight: 6 kg
Options: GSSI Transceiver 769 DA 2.
(Bistatic with above transceiver and transmitter 767 or 778.)
Adj ustable handle, monostatlc.
Carrying rrame, blstatlc operation .
Supply for car mounting .
Digital hip- chain encoder trigger.
Multicart and Minicart with survey wheel.
Carrying harness hardshell backpack.
Exclusive rugged t ransport case .

http://www .radarteam.se/productsllow_frequency_antennas/se-40.t
TK4: P10-P16

Distance
40 ~0 10(

10--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

8-r----------------------------------------------------------;-iCiQii _______ _ 8

4 4

2 2

,---...
(i) 0 0 f--1
ro (\...)
g
.c. -2 -2
a.
Q.)
0
-4 -4

-6 -6
clear interface
)>
-8 obvious interface -8 -o
weak interface -o
A vertical fracture CD
-1 0 -1 0 :J
~
X
-12 positioning mark -12
<.n
-14 -14

200 MHz, 250 ns

TK4: P10-P16

Distance
p 0 40 110(

10~-------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~~10

I ~:~"'•_.z.,-..~· ~:.....,.-~ --:.\- ·i_ ~~.s~- ot .:...,...,_..-_:111.:....-· ·-.. .• ~ ... ~ •

"'· ' ~ "
-·· . -.;:.• ~- --~ ~~~ .,..,....'. ·-· ..... Jt.
......
~--·•:.~
~~:~~ ~ I

. · -•· .:.....:;.; :·~:~ :;:·~-~~~:i ~:;~;,:~,~. ·~::: S~;~~;;};:;~::·.~~::~j;~:::~;~~~~:;::.;~t~~ ~-:}·:~:f;:~~ -·~::-±~·.2~.~~=~~·--~;:~~··:~-S~;~~~~:.~;, .~:~:~~S~:~:{~J;2~~{-~i~;;:;;tHi~~~~:0i~:~:~f;.;~g~~~:~-~~~:;£;:.~f::::?.:~~/~:~·· .
..
I

• I I

-1 5 ~...,l_.: .... ;. . :1 ,.~ J ~~~;·

... .....\ , ...... ~ ~:":..~·~·: ~:
.. 11 \ : .. ~"~·....--:' \~:.. ,~•• ·"''':' ·;·.~·'?;',~ '.;,v, ,.~~~-1'·;: !, ':."'-f··....'.t' '-1: ..:,":""'::· .z~~· ,·~\: ;.-~.~ ..:! ..... ~.~ r-:..-'~t;:,;;';"""·~··· '.:,.. ~. ~:\tit_., r\~'t; _4,:.,:; .. ~:,.,.:.r:_ ., ,..~~· ..... :J./;,.r>y: ~-15
clear interface
J .....

obvious interface

~-20
)>
weak interface "'0
-20 v .... ~~ ~ \A>--~"_,~ )"'V":-.1~ ;·~~· ~- •• ~. .~~.•:;\-!': . ~~ "":~\: -:-. .:.r.,.:~_.f/1/t., ...; .
.._:~f.}"•-.;,. \:··/~t !I~ .. • .......,..,"'"":,~:i~· ·~·~"\:~'\~J...!•.,.Jt •\ ~~·.,-.;.! ~~tf'!.!·~-··.'•.~~~->7'; \;\, ·~, ; ~:~·~·. ~r..,7L·~:-. . •
I
A· A vertical fracture '"0
ID
:J

~-25
positioning mark Q_

-25 ~~:: ~~~ -------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------- i

>r
o-..

40 MHz, 500 ns
TK4: P24-P62

Distance
40 po ~0

10-l------------------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------~~10

8-t----------------------------~-----------------------~--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~~8

~
~------------------------------------------------- -----------~·6

~_ .........._ - 4

2 2

0 0
E
,....., 1--1
(f) -2 -2 ~
ro
g
.c: -4 -4
0.
Q)
0
-6 -6

-8 -8
clear interface
-1 0 obvious interface -1 0
weak interface )>
-12 -12 '"0
A vertical fracture -o
CD
-14 -14 :J
positioning mark 0..
-16 -16 >t
'..J

150 MHz, 320 ns

TK4: P24-P62

Distance
100 120 140 1160 1180

10--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

8------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8

6------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6

4 4

2 2

0 0
E
,.......
U5 -2 -2 f--l
Ul
ro
g
~ -4 -4
lQ)i
0
-6 -6

-8 -8
clear intenace
-10 obvious 'interface -1 0
r:==::::~ weak interface )>
-12 -12 '"0
A ., . vertical fracture '"0
([)
-14 -14 :J
positioning mark Q_
-16 -16 >r
(X)

150 MHz, 320 ns

TK4: P24-P62

Distance
~00 ~20 0
j-
10

8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------~-8

4 4

0
E
.--... 1--1
(j) -2 -2 ~
ro
g
.c. -4 -4
0.
Q)
0
-6 -6

-8 -8
clear interface
-1 0 obvious interface -1 0
weak interface )>
-12 -12 '"0
vertical fracture
'"0
-14 -14 CD
:::J
positioning mark
~
-16 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------~l'tias:: -16 X
'-0

150 MHz, 320 ns

TK4: P24-P62

Distance
~00 ~20 60 0

10 10

8 8

6 6

0
•• liii 1 :::::::::::::::::
4

0
E
.,........ 1-'
(j)
ro
-2 ·~ -- --- ----- ------- -2 -......)

g
.c. -4 -4
"E..
Q)
0
-6 -6

-8 -8

-1 0 -1 0
)>
'"0
-12 -12 -o
ro
::J
-14 -14 Q_
x·
-16 -16
0

150 MHz, 320 ns

TK4: P24-P62

Distance
0 40

l _ -- _, _- _ ~.,........,..,. .• _.........

.
_........... ...--,-...... _ . . - ...... - -

::-.nt"J"¥:..:..-..~.~- ~.-.~..=-.. .~.,:!-:..~:~ ...._.,~~~ ,;~~:~~~~~·~~~·~~ ~~Yi.(~~~~·~~.;::."··:..,:~.r:?~ ..

, ..-___..... ______ , _~---...-

.
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TK4: P24-P62

Distance
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-20 -20
)>
-o
-o
-25 -25 CD
:J
Q_
x+
-30 -30
CO

40 MHz, 500 ns
TK7: P-5 - P-1

Distance
40 ~0 ~0

6 6

4 4

2 2

0 -
'1'1~1-re-r- [)-er (Jre-if--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
~I 0

-2 -2
E
,......., [\.)
(i5
ro
-4 -4 0'1

g
.c. -6
"E. -6
Q)
0
-8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~~-~--~----- -8

-1 0 clear interrace -1 0
obvious interface )>
-12 weak interface -12 -o
vertical fracture "'0
([)
-14 -14 J
Q.
positioning mark x·
-16 -16 __,
"()

200 MHz, 250 ns

TK7: P-5 - P-1

Distance
~0 40 ~0 ~0

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5

0 0

-5 -5

.--...
U5
-10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
ro N
-.]
g
..c
a. -15
Q) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0

-20 11
-20
clear interface
obvious interface
-25 weak interface
>
1J
A A vertical fracture
r-25 1J
ro
::J
Q_
-30~------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------- positioning mark 1~-30 x·
N
0

40 MHz, 500 ns
TK7: P1-P8

Distance
40 ~0
12 12

10 10

8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2
1\J
E 00
(l) 0 0
E
i=
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6
)>
-8 -8 -o
-o
m
-1 0 -1 0 :J
9;
X
-12 -12 N
......
200 MHz, 250 ns
TK7: P1-P8

Distance
p ~0 0 0

10 10

... a r ••••-••••••-••••-•••••••••••••••••••••
5

0 0

,....... -5 -----------------------------------------5
U)
N
ro ~
g
.c
"E.
Q)
-1 0 -----------------------------------------10
0

-15 -----------------------------------------15

)>
-20 -20
"'0
"'0
({)
::J
-25 -25 Q_
>t
N
......,

40 MHz, 500 ns
TKI: P13-P17

Distance
40

12 12

10 10

8 8

6 6

4 4
,.-.,.
U5 2 2 w
ro
0
g
.c.
0.. 0 0
Q)
0

-2 -2

-4 -4
clear interface
-6
obvious interface -6 }>
weak interface -o
A vertical fracture "'0
-8 -8 m
:J
Q_
-1 0 positioning mark -1 0 x·
N
(..;.)

200 MHz, 250 ns

TK7: P13-P17

Distance
~ ~0 ~0

10 ~----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
~ ------------------

5 ~----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o~

,--...
Cii w
ro
1--l
g
..c
0..
Q)
0 -1 0

-15
clear interface
obvious interface )>
weak interface "'0
A vertical fracture
-20 -o
CD
:J.
Q_
positioning mark -25 >t
~
~

40 MHz, 500 ns
TK7: P 18-PJ 1

Distance
~0 ~0 100

14 -----------------------------------------------------~-14

12 12

10 10

8 8

6 6

,_..... 4
(J.i 4 w
ro [\.)
g
..c 2 2
a.
Q)
0 0 0

-2 -2

-4 clear interface -4
obvious interface >
-6 weak interface -6 ""0
A A "0
vertical fracture ([)
-8 -8 J
Q_

-1 0
positioning mark If -1o x.·
N
(.n

40 MHz, 500 ns
TK7: P 18-PJ 1

Distance
~0 40 po ~0 ,100

15 15

5 ~'-11-5

...........
NI "· .
U)
ro
~~-.
0 -,~..,~~''.;..¥1 ,.. ' • . ·~--·\ ,. .,. .,..,. .. .
1¥.\....,~Jtl 'N~,J!.'·;t,\ .r,;\··\:/d'·A'.,.,.N'·i.~I •/·~~.,i;Jt ll,,~ ••.~~~-.,.j, .. .
·41(1\ I·~ ... "' .... •.... , '·- I'
~~ ;l~',·~~'f·,;.~...-..,. .. ,·,r~\ '""/\'f·~~••:·w-v..~·1,
I
···,~J',t'" -
~, ~
rrt ··"u..··~.,\f,',./*v/'\ ... ~·./·~v~··:l,._ .•(i "~
"~·
~.. ""''Wilt! ~0 w
w
g J '\ , , ,
t • ' I ', j 1 I ! 11 ~ II I f • , ~· I ~ 1 l f l

.J::.
"E.
(])
0 -5 ' ~ ' r ~-5

-10 -1 0

)>
'"0
-15 -15 -o
CD
:J
Q_

-20
x·
-20_.·---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N
0..

40 MHz, 500 ns
 34

Appendix 27
GPR INTERPRETATIONS, TK4
D Q c E X V z
1 1.96 1 40 6 6792647 1525864 5.09
2 2.39 40 6 6792644 1525865 5.31
3 3.04 40 6 6792640 1525865 5.78
4 3.5 40 6 6792636 1525865 6.28
5 3.15 40 6 6792633 1525865 6.66
6 2.91 40 6 6792629 1525865 7.01
7 2.89 40 6 6792625 1525865 7.32
8 3.67 40 6 6792621 1525865 7.45
9 3.85 2 40 6 6792618 1525865 7.54
10 3.78 2 40 6 6792615 1525865 7.65
11 3.63 2 40 6 6792612 1525865 7.75
12 3.54 1 40 6 6792608 1525865 7.88
13 4.18 40 6 6792605 1525865 7.99
14 4.26 40 6 6792601 1525865 8.1
15 4.33 40 6 6792598 1525865 8.2
16 3.91 40 6 6792597 1525865 8.27
17 3.54 40 6 6792594 1525865 8.34
18 3.3 40 6 6792592 1525865 8.33
19 3.3 40 6 6792589 1525865 8.3
20 3.46 40 6 6792585 1525866 8.27
21 3.76 40 6 6792582 1525866 8.25
22 3.94 40 6 6792579 1525866 8.23
23 3.85 40 6 6792575 1525867 8.2
24 3.56 40 6 6792572 1525867 8.17
25 3.55 40 6 6792570 1525867 8.16
26 3.82 40 6 6792568 1525867 8.14
27 3.59 40 6 6792565 1525867 8.12
28 3.57 40 6 6792561 1525868 8.09
29 3.91 1 40 6 6792561 1525868 8.09
30 4.83 3 40 6 6792641 1525865 5.66
31 4.85 3 40 6 6792639 1525865 5.99
32 4.64 3 40 6 6792636 1525865 6.28
33 3.93 3 40 6 6792634 1525865 6.58
34 3.28 3 40 6 6792632 1525865 6.74
35 2.56 3 40 6 6792630 1525865 6.91
36 1.74 3 40 6 6792628 1525865 7.13
37 1.18 3 40 6 6792625 1525865 7.32
38 0.53 3 40 6 6792623 1525865 7.38
39 0.15 3 40 6 6792621 1525865 7.45
40 6.15 2 40 6 6792610 1525865 7.82
41 5.58 2 40 6 6792608 1525865 7.9
42 5.35 2 40 6 6792605 1525865 8
43 5.26 2 40 6 6792602 1525865 8.09
44 5.32 2 40 6 6792599 1525865 8.18
45 5.07 2 40 6 6792597 1525865 8.27
46 5.19 2 40 6 6792593 1525865 8.34
47 5.68 3 40 6 6792591 1525865 8.31
 35

Appendix 28
48 6.21 3 40 6 6792588 1525866 8.29
49 6.57 3 40 6 6792585 1525866 8.27
50 6.75 3 40 6 6792581 1525866 8.24
51 6.62 3 40 6 6792579 1525866 8.23
52 5.9 3 40 6 6792577 1525866 8.21
53 5.23 3 40 6 6792575 1525867 8.2
54 4.38 1 40 6 6792574 1525867 8.19
55 3.91 1 40 6 6792572 1525867 8.17
56 2.92 3 40 6 6792570 1525867 8.16
57 2.47 3 40 6 6792570 1525867 8.15
58 2.02 3 40 6 6792568 1525867 8.14
59 1.67 3 40 6 6792567 1525867 8.13
60 1.21 3 40 6 6792565 1525867 8.12
61 0.94 3 40 6 6792563 1525868 8.11
62 0.44 3 40 6 6792562 1525868 8.1
63 0.09 3 40 6 6792561 1525868 8.09
64 3.32 2 40 6 6792594 1525865 8.34
65 2.45 2 40 6 6792592 1525865 8.33
66 1.8 2 40 6 6792591 1525865 8.32
67 0.98 2 40 6 6792589 1525865 8.3
68 0.61 2 40 6 6792588 1525865 8.3
69 0.17 2 40 6 6792586 1525866 8.28
70 1.28 2 40 6 6792593 1525865 8.34
71 1.82 2 40 6 6792591 1525865 8.31
72 1.93 2 40 6 6792588 1525865 8.3
73 1.94 2 40 6 6792585 1525866 8.27
74 0.23 2 40 6 6792591 1525865 8.32
75 0.56 2 40 6 6792591 1525865 8.31
76 1.01 2 40 6 6792588 1525865 8.3
77 0.13 2 40 6 6792588 1525866 8.29
78 0.69 2 40 6 6792586 1525866 8.28
79 1.1 2 40 6 6792585 1525866 8.27
80 4.99 40 6 6792572 1525867 8.17
81 4.8 40 6 6792570 1525867 8.16
82 4.07 40 6 6792568 1525867 8.14
83 4.12 40 6 6792568 1525867 8.14
84 4.38 40 6 6792567 1525867 8.13
85 4.85 40 6 6792565 1525867 8.12
86 5.41 2 40 6 6792562 1525868 8.1
87 5.51 2 40 6 6792561 1525868 8.09
88 3.56 3 40 6 6792568 1525867 8.14
89 2.83 3 40 6 6792567 1525867 8.13
90 2.18 3 40 6 6792565 1525867 8.12
91 1.73 3 40 6 6792563 1525868 8.11
92 1.12 3 40 6 6792561 1525868 8.09
93 0.53 3 40 6 6792579 1525866 8.22
94 1.3 3 40 6 6792577 1525866 8.21
95 1.88 3 40 6 6792575 1525867 8.19
96 2.33 3 40 6 6792572 1525867 8.17
97 2.89 3 40 6 6792572 1525867 8.17
 36

Appendix 29
98 4.44 40 6 6792607 1525865 7.91
99 6.4 40 6 6792604 1525865 8.02
100 7.5 1 40 6 6792601 1525865 8.12
101 9.03 1 40 6 6792598 1525865 8.21
102 10.62 2 40 6 6792595 1525865 8.31
103 11 .57 2 40 6 6792593 1525865 8.33
104 11.79 2 40 6 6792593 1525865 8.33
105 5.39 2 40 6 6792467 1525892 6.19
106 4.46 2 40 6 6792465 1525891 6.29
107 3.76 40 6 6792462 1525891 6.4
108 3.28 40 6 6792460 1525890 6.5
109 3.39 40 6 6792458 1525889 6.61
110 3.36 1 40 6 6792456 1525888 6.7
111 3.36 1 40 6 6792453 1525888 6.81
112 3.71 1 40 6 6792451 1525887 6.81
113 4.28 3 40 6 6792448 1525885 6.81
114 4.68 3 40 6 6792445 1525884 6.8
115 4.65 3 40 6 6792443 1525883 6.77
116 3.74 3 40 6 6792440 1525882 6.72
117 3.23 40 6 6792438 1525881 6.68
118 2.43 40 6 6792436 1525881 6.63
119 2.09 40 6 6792434 1525880 6.58
120 2.04 2 40 6 6792431 1525879 6.53
121 1.99 2 40 6 6792428 1525878 6.48
122 1.91 2 40 6 6792428 1525877 6.46
123 4.21 40 6 6792312 1525883 7.61
124 4.08 40 6 6792309 1525882 7.94
125 4.16 40 6 6792307 1525882 8.18
126 3.47 40 6 6792305 1525881 8.27
127 3.16 40 6 6792302 1525881 8.38
128 2.63 40 6 6792300 1525881 8.45
129 1.76 40 6 6792298 1525880 8.51
130 1.35 40 6 6792297 1525880 8.57
131 1.3 40 6 6792293 1525880 8.71
132 1.67 40 6 6792290 1525879 8.82
133 1.82 40 6 6792288 1525879 8.91
134 1.96 40 6 6792285 1525878 9
135 2.12 40 6 6792282 1525878 9.1
136 2.2 40 6 6792280 1525878 9.18
137 2.29 40 6 6792277 1525878 9.27
138 2.26 40 6 6792274 1525877 9.35
139 2.21 40 6 6792272 1525877 9.42
140 2.3 2 40 6 6792269 1525877 9.38
141 2.39 2 40 6 6792267 1525876 9.31
142 2.33 2 40 6 6792264 1525876 9.24
143 2.06 2 40 6 6792260 1525875 9.16
144 1.85 2 40 6 6792257 1525874 9.34
145 2.05 2 40 6 6792255 1525874 9.67
146 2.12 2 40 6 6792252 1525873 10.15
147 2.23 3 40 6 6792250 1525873 10.36
 37

Appendix 30
148 2.07 3 40 6 6792246 1525872 10.21
149 2.18 3 40 6 6792244 1525872 10.14
150 2.13 3 40 6 6792240 1525872 10.02
151 1.94 3 40 6 6792238 1525872 9.84
152 2.03 3 40 6 6792235 1525871 9.46
153 2.39 3 40 6 6792232 1525871 9.07
154 2.39 3 40 6 6792230 1525871 8.79
155 2.51 3 40 6 6792227 1525871 8.44
156 2.24 3 40 6 6792224 1525870 8.06
157 2.08 3 40 6 6792222 1525870 7.78
158 1.99 3 40 6 6792221 1525870 7.69
159 1.66 2 40 6 6792297 1525880 8.57
160 2.53 2 40 6 6792295 1525880 8.64
161 3.04 2 40 6 6792292 1525879 8.75
162 3.33 2 40 6 6792289 1525879 8.86
163 3.32 2 40 6 6792286 1525879 8.97
164 3.06 2 40 6 6792283 1525878 9.06
165 2.93 2 40 6 6792280 1525878 9.16
166 2.92 2 40 6 6792277 1525878 9.26
167 2.9 2 40 6 6792274 1525877 9.35
168 2.98 2 40 6 6792271 1525877 9.43
169 2.77 2 40 6 6792270 1525877 9.4
170 2.83 2 40 6 6792300 1525881 8.47
171 3.54 2 40 6 6792297 1525880 8.57
172 4.33 2 40 6 6792295 1525880 8.64
173 5.38 2 40 6 6792292 1525879 8.75
174 5.6 2 40 6 6792292 1525879 8.77
175 4.31 3 40 6 6792305 1525881 8.27
176 4.45 3 40 6 6792302 1525881 8.38
177 4.75 3 40 6 6792300 1525881 8.45
178 5.13 3 40 6 6792297 1525880 8.57
179 5.36 3 40 6 6792295 1525880 8.64
180 5.6 3 40 6 6792293 1525880 8.71
181 5.79 3 40 6 6792292 1525879 8.75
182 5.24 3 40 6 6792300 1525881 8.45
183 5.92 3 40 6 6792298 1525880 8.51
184 6.73 3 40 6 6792297 1525880 8.57
185 7.7 3 40 6 6792296 1525880 8.61
186 7.89 3 40 6 6792295 1525880 8.64
187 8.32 40 6 6792260 1525875 9.16
188 8 40 6 6792257 1525874 9.34
189 7.88 40 6 6792255 1525874 9.79
190 7.96 40 6 6792252 1525873 10.23
191 7.91 40 6 6792249 1525873 10.34
192 7.61 40 6 6792246 1525872 10.24
193 6.76 40 6 6792244 1525872 10.14
194 6.03 40 6 6792240 1525872 10.02
195 5.81 40 6 6792239 1525872 9.96
196 5.35 40 6 6792236 1525871 9.59
197 5.16 40 6 6792232 1525871 9.15
 38

Appendix 31
198 5.14 40 6 6792232 1525871 9.07
199 7.57 40 6 6792246 1525872 10.21
200 7.68 40 6 6792242 1525872 10.07
201 7.81 40 6 6792239 1525872 9.96
202 7.67 40 6 6792236 1525871 9.59
203 7.49 40 6 6792232 1525871 9.15
204 7.39 40 6 6792229 1525871 8.72
205 7.31 3 40 6 6792226 1525871 8.31
206 7.12 3 40 6 6792223 1525870 7.88
207 6.77 3 40 6 6792219 1525870 7.48
208 6.87 3 40 6 6792216 1525870 7.22
209 6.89 3 40 6 6792213 1525870 6.95
210 6.8 3 40 6 6792212 1525870 6.91
211 0.49 2 60 6 6792659 1525864 4.01
212 0.25 2 60 6 6792658 1525864 4.2
213 0.19 2 60 6 6792656 1525864 4.4
214 0.86 2 60 6 6792655 1525864 4.51
215 0.28 2 60 6 6792653 1525864 4.74
216 0.45 2 60 6 6792651 1525864 4.85
217 0.31 2 60 6 6792650 1525864 4.93
218 0.76 2 60 6 6792647 1525864 5.09
219 0.32 2 60 6 6792646 1525865 5.2
220 0.82 2 60 6 6792643 1525865 5.44
221 0.43 2 60 6 6792641 1525865 5.74
222 0.39 2 60 6 6792640 1525865 5.89
223 0.75 2 60 6 6792637 1525865 6.16
224 0.34 2 60 6 6792636 1525865 6.39
225 0.54 2 60 6 6792634 1525865 6.6
226 0.75 2 60 6 6792632 1525865 6.74
227 0.46 2 60 6 6792630 1525865 6.91
228 0.56 2 60 6 6792629 1525865 7.01
229 0.41 2 60 6 6792627 1525865 7.25
230 0.77 2 60 6 6792625 1525865 7.32
231 0.19 2 60 6 6792622 1525865 7.42
232 0.32 2 60 6 6792619 1525865 7.51
233 1.14 2 60 6 6792615 1525865 7.65
234 0.36 2 60 6 6792613 1525865 7.71
235 0.33 2 60 6 6792612 1525865 7.76
236 2 2 60 6 6792611 1525865 7.8
237 3.28 2 60 6 6792608 1525865 7.88
238 1.92 2 60 6 6792608 1525865 7.88
239 3.14 2 60 6 6792606 1525865 7.96
240 3.31 2 60 6 6792599 1525865 8.2
241 0.28 2 60 6 6792598 1525865 8.23
242 2.63 2 60 6 6792598 1525865 8.23
243 0.13 2 60 6 6792597 1525865 8.27
244 0.3 2 60 6 6792590 1525865 8.31
245 0.21 2 60 6 6792587 1525866 8.28
246 0.28 2 60 6 6792583 1525866 8.25
247 0.28 2 60 6 6792579 1525866 8.22
 39

Appendix 32
248 0.3 2 60 6 6792577 1525866 8.21
249 0.19 2 60 6 6792575 1525867 8.2
250 0.37 2 60 6 6792573 1525867 8.18
251 0.3 2 60 6 6792568 1525867 8.14
252 0.21 2 60 6 6792566 1525867 8.12
253 0.13 2 60 6 6792564 1525867 8.11
254 0.61 2 60 6 6792562 1525868 8.1
255 0.15 2 60 6 6792561 1525868 8.09
256 3.74 2 60 6 6792265 1525876 9.28
257 2.4 2 60 6 6792262 1525875 9.21
258 3.63 2 60 6 6792260 1525875 9.16
259 4.21 2 60 6 6792257 1525874 9.34
 40
Appendix 33
GPR INTERPRETATIONS, TK7

D a c E X V z
2.35 3 40 6 6792058 1525894 6.54
2 2.51 3 40 6 6792056 1525895 6.78
3 2.81 3 40 6 6792055 1525897 7.08
4 3.26 3 40 6 6792052 1525899 7.45
5 3.57 3 40 6 6792050 1525901 7.68
6 4.05 3 40 6 6792049 1525902 7.86
7 4.71 3 40 6 6792047 1525904 8.06
8 5.47 3 40 6 6792045 1525906 8.19
9 6.55 3 40 6 6792043 1525908 8.35
10 7.83 3 40 6 6792041 1525910 8.48
11 8 3 40 6 6792041 1525910 8.5
12 0.18 3 40 6 6792086 1525865 3.91
13 0.6 3 40 6 6792086 1525865 3.98
14 0.75 3 40 6 6792085 1525866 4.06
15 1.58 40 6 6792085 1525867 4.08
16 2.08 40 6 6792084 1525867 4.06
17 2.36 40 6 6792084 1525868 4.05
18 2.57 1 40 6 6792083 1525869 4.02
19 3.06 3 40 6 6792082 1525870 3.98
20 3.46 3 40 6 6792081 1525870 3.95
21 2.27 3 40 6 6792085 1525866 4.06
22 2.11 3 40 6 6792085 1525867 4.08
23 1.61 3 40 6 6792084 1525867 4.06
24 0.16 3 40 6 6791989 1525972 9.28
25 0.68 3 40 6 6791988 1525974 9.4
26 1.47 3 40 6 6791987 1525976 9.47
27 1.99 3 40 6 6791986 1525979 9.51
28 2.79 3 40 6 6791985 1525981 9.54
29 2.54 3 40 6 6791988 1525973 9.34
30 2.62 3 40 6 6791987 1525975 9.44
31 2.75 3 40 6 6791987 1525976 9.47
32 2.83 3 40 6 6791986 1525979 9.51
33 2.97 3 40 6 6791985 1525981 9.54
34 3.25 40 6 6791984 1525983 9.57
35 3.35 40 6 6791983 1525984 9.54
36 3.54 40 6 6791981 1525987 9.47
37 3.66 40 6 6791980 1525989 9.42
38 3.48 40 6 6791979 1525991 9.46
39 3.75 40 6 6791978 1525993 9.5
40 4.09 40 6 6791977 1525995 9.54
41 4.89 40 6 6791976 1525996 9.57
42 3.94 40 6 6791989 1525971 9.25
43 4.56 40 6 6791988 1525973 9.34
44 5.23 40 6 6791987 1525975 9.44
45 5.66 40 6 6791987 1525976 9.47
46 5.98 40 6 6791986 1525978 9.51
47 6.34 40 6 6791985 1525980 9.53
48 6.69 40 6 6791984 1525982 9.55
49 7.19 1 40 6 6791983 1525984 9.55
50 7.07 3 40 6 6791982 1525986 9.5
51 7 3 40 6 6791980 1525988 9.44
 41
Appendix 34

52 7.01 3 40 6 6791980 1525989 9.43

53 7.03 3 40 6 6791979 1525991 9.48
54 7.33 3 40 6 6791978 1525993 9.5
55 8.4 3 40 6 6791977 1525995 9.54
56 9.48 3 40 6 6791976 1525996 9.57
57 3.72 3 40 6 6791982 1525986 9.5
58 4.15 3 40 6 6791981 1525987 9.47
59 4.64 3 40 6 6791980 1525988 9.44
60 4.69 3 40 6 6791980 1525989 9.43
61 4.72 3 40 6 6791979 1525991 9.48
62 4.8 3 40 6 6791978 1525992 9.49
63 5.23 3 40 6 6791977 1525994 9.53
64 5.38 3 40 6 6791976 1525996 9.57
65 5.28 3 40 6 6791976 1525996 9.57
66 3.6 2 40 6 6791989 1525971 9.25
67 3.6 2 40 6 6791988 1525973 9.34
68 3.83 2 40 6 6791987 1525975 9.44
69 4.08 2 40 6 6791987 1525976 9.47
70 4.22 2 40 6 6791986 1525979 9.51
71 4.18 2 40 6 6791985 1525981 9.54
72 4.16 2 40 6 6791984 1525983 9.57
73 4.07 2 40 6 6791983 1525984 9.54
74 4.1 2 40 6 6791982 1525986 9.5
75 4.09 3 40 6 6791970 1526008 11.49
76 3.53 3 40 6 6791969 1526010 11.82
77 3.31 3 40 6 6791968 1526012 12.16
78 3.38 3 40 6 6791967 1526014 12.45
79 3.36 3 40 6 6791966 1526016 12.73
80 3.4 3 40 6 6791965 1526018 12.96
81 3.41 3 40 6 6791964 1526021 13.25
82 3.36 3 40 6 6791963 1526023 13.49
83 3.48 3 40 6 6791961 1526026 13.7
84 3.6 3 40 6 6791960 1526030 13.92
85 3.38 40 6 6791958 1526032 14.1
86 3.44 40 6 6791957 1526035 14.19
87 3.57 40 6 6791956 1526038 14.17
88 3.33 40 6 6791954 1526040 14.15
89 2.81 2 40 6 6791952 1526043 14.12
90 1.96 2 40 6 6791951 1526046 14.08
91 1.17 2 40 6 6791950 1526048 13.99
92 0.38 2 40 6 6791949 1526049 13.95
93 0.12 3 40 6 6791961 1526027 13.77
94 0.89 3 40 6 6791960 1526030 13.92
95 1.75 3 40 6 6791958 1526032 14.1
96 2.45 1 40 6 6791957 1526035 14.19
97 3.26 40 6 6791956 1526037 14.18
98 4.9 2 40 6 6791942 1526065 14.35
99 4.14 2 40 6 6791941 1526067 14.34
100 3.51 2 40 6 6791940 1526069 13.97
101 2.69 2 40 6 6791941 1526066 14.37
102 2.36 2 40 6 6791941 1526067 14.34
103 1.5 2 40 6 6791940 1526068 14.13
104 1.6 2 40 6 6791942 1526065 14.35
 42
Appendix 35

105 1.7 2 40 6 6791941 1526066 14.37

106 2.09 2 40 6 6791940 1526068 14.13
107 0.49 3 40 6 6791942 1526065 14.35
108 0.93 3 40 6 6791941 1526066 14.37
109 1.52 3 40 6 6791940 1526068 14.13
110 1.66 3 40 6 6791940 1526069 13.97
111 0.48 40 6 6791940 1526070 13.82
112 0.26 40 6 6791939 1526072 13.44
113 0.28 40 6 6791938 1526073 13.15
114 0.41 40 6 6791937 1526075 12.61
115 0.82 3 40 6 6791936 1526077 12.09
116 1.7 3 40 6 6791935 1526079 11.66
117 2.34 3 40 6 6791934 1526080 11.24
118 2.79 3 40 6 6791933 1526082 10.76
119 3.95 3 40 6 6791932 1526084 10.22
120 3.08 3 40 6 6791938 1526073 13.23
121 3.02 3 40 6 6791937 1526074 12.8
122 3.01 3 40 6 6791937 1526076 12.32
123 2.98 3 40 6 6791936 1526078 11.86
124 3.43 3 40 6 6791935 1526079 11.52
125 4.03 3 40 6 6791934 1526080 11.24
126 0.2 3 40 6 6791928 1526089 8.96
127 0.73 3 40 6 6791927 1526091 8.51
128 1.35 3 40 6 6791926 1526093 8.34
129 1.46 3 40 6 6791926 1526094 8.35
130 3.46 2 40 6 6791947 1526053 13.83
131 3.24 2 40 6 6791946 1526055 13.79
132 3.1 2 40 6 6791945 1526056 13.86
133 3.16 2 40 6 6791944 1526059 14.02
134 3.17 2 40 6 6791944 1526061 14.11
135 3.44 2 40 6 6791942 1526063 14.27
136 3.49 2 40 6 6791942 1526065 14.35
137 3.37 3 40 6 6791940 1526068 14.13
138 3.62 2 40 6 6791947 1526053 13.8
139 3.81 2 40 6 6791946 1526055 13.79
140 3.86 2 40 6 6791945 1526058 13.95
141 3.73 2 40 6 6791944 1526061 14.11
142 3.67 2 40 6 6791943 1526062 14.21
143 0.31 3 40 6 6791950 1526048 13.99
144 1.33 3 40 6 6791949 1526050 13.93
145 2.22 3 40 6 6791948 1526052 13.86
146 3.11 3 40 6 6791947 1526053 13.8
147 0.18 2 60 6 6791966 1526016 12.7
148 0.21 2 60 6 6791966 1526017 12.82
149 0.38 2 60 6 6791965 1526018 12.92
150 0.18 2 60 6 6791962 1526025 13.64
151 0.17 2 60 6 6791961 1526027 13.75
152 2.8 2 60 6 6791960 1526029 13.87
153 3.85 2 60 6 6791959 1526032 14.09
154 2.62 2 60 6 6791958 1526033 14.17
155 4.23 2 60 6 6791957 1526035 14.2
156 4.1 2 60 6 6791956 1526036 14.18
157 4.57 2 60 6 6791956 1526038 14.17
 43
Appendix 36

158 4.16 2 60 6 6791955 1526039 14.16

159 3.73 2 60 6 6791954 1526040 14.15
160 2.88 2 60 6 6791951 1526046 14.07
161 2.03 2 60 6 6791951 1526046 14.05
162 2.53 2 60 6 6791950 1526047 14.03
163 3.38 2 60 6 6791949 1526050 13.93
164 3.73 2 60 6 6791948 1526051 13.88
165 2.67 2 60 6 6791948 1526052 13.86
166 2.64 2 60 6 6791947 1526053 13.83
167 3.91 2 60 6 6791947 1526053 13.81
168 2.9 2 60 6 6791947 1526054 13.78
169 4.13 2 60 6 6791946 1526055 13.79
170 3.2 2 60 6 6791944 1526059 14.02
171 4.12 2 60 6 6791944 1526060 14.05
172 3.22 2 60 6 6791944 1526061 14.11
173 3.95 2 60 6 6791943 1526062 14.16