ESTADISTICA Y PROBABILIDAD

CURSO: 211622A_611

TUTOR: Juan Camilo Mendoza

Presentado por: Jenny Moncada Rodriguez

CEAD - Valledupar - Cesar

2019
Dureza Total
2
2 Tabla de frecuencia

2 Frecuencia Frecuencia Absoluta Frecuencia

Intervalos absoluta (fi) acumulada (Fi) Relativa (hi)
2.2 (<5) 47 47 5%
2.2 (5-10) 97 144 11%
2.3 (>10) 756 900 84%
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6 a. Conclusion 1: Del total de muestras tomadas solo el 11% cumple con el parametro de
calidad en cuanto a la dureza total
2.6
Conclusion 2: del total de muestras tomadas, solo el 16 % registra medidas inferiores a 1
2.6 dGH
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8 Medidas de tendencia central
2.8 Media 30.59
2.9 Error típico 0.57
3 Mediana 30.70
3 Moda 17.90
3 Desviación
estándar 16.99

3.1 Varianza de la
muestra 288.68
Las medidas de tendencia co
3.2
Curtosis -1.25
b. Media:30,59
Mediana:30,70
Moda: 17.90
3.3 Coeficiente de
asimetría 0.01
3.3 Rango 58.00
3.3 Mínimo 2.00
3.4 Máximo 60.00
3.5 Suma 27529.10 La distribucion de los datos e
3.6 Cuenta 900.00 tien
3.6
3.7 Cuartil 1 15.325
d.
3.7 c. Decil 4 24.74 la asimetria positiva 0.01 ind
parte izquierda que en la dere
3.8 Percentil 72 43.6 que el grado de concentracion
3.9 la
4
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6
6
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.9
6.9
7
7
7
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.9
9
9
9
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.5
 9.5
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.9
9.9
10
10
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11
11
11
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.8
11.8
11.8
11.9
11.9
12
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.9
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.8
14
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.5
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.9
14.9
14.9
 15
15
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.7
16
16
16
16
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.9
17
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.7
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.9
18
18
18
18.1
18.1
18.5
18.7
18.7
18.8
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.1
19.2
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.8
19.8
19.9
20.1
20.1
20.2
20.2
20.3
20.3
20.5
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.8
20.8
20.9
20.9
20.9
21
21.1
21.1
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.9
21.9
21.9
22
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.5
22.8
22.9
22.9
23.1
23.3
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.5
23.5
23.7
23.7
23.7
24
24.1
24.2
24.2
24.2
24.3
24.3
24.3
24.4
24.4
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.6
24.6
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.8
24.8
24.9
24.9
24.9
25
25.3
25.3
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.5
25.5
25.6
25.7
25.7
25.9
26.1
26.1
26.2
26.3
26.4
26.4
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.6
26.8
26.9
26.9
27.1
27.1
27.1
27.1
27.3
27.3
27.4
27.5
27.6
27.7
27.7
27.8
27.8
27.9
27.9
28
28
28
28.1
28.1
28.2
28.2
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.5
28.6
28.7
28.7
28.7
28.8
28.9
28.9
29
29
29.1
29.2
29.2
29.3
29.6
29.6
29.6
29.7
29.7
29.9
30
 30
30.1
30.2
30.4
30.5
30.5
30.7
30.7
30.7
30.7
30.8
30.8
30.8
30.9
31
31.1
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.6
31.6
31.7
31.7
31.8
31.9
31.9
31.9
32
32
32.3
32.3
32.3
32.3
32.4
32.7
32.7
32.8
32.8
32.9
32.9
32.9
33
33
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.4
33.5
33.7
33.7
33.7
33.7
33.8
33.8
33.9
34
34
34.2
34.3
34.4
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.6
34.7
34.7
34.7
34.7
34.8
34.8
34.8
35
35
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.3
35.4
35.5
35.5
35.5
35.6
35.7
35.7
35.7
35.7
35.8
35.9
35.9
35.9
36.1
36.2
36.3
36.4
36.5
36.6
36.7
36.7
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.9
37
37
37.1
37.1
37.3
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.8
37.8
37.9
37.9
38
38.2
38.2
38.4
38.4
38.5
38.5
38.5
38.5
38.6
38.7
38.8
38.9
38.9
39
 39
39
39
39.1
39.1
39.1
39.2
39.3
39.3
39.4
39.5
39.6
39.7
39.7
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.8
39.9
40
40.1
40.1
40.3
40.4
40.5
40.5
40.8
40.8
40.9
40.9
40.9
41
41
41.1
41.1
41.1
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.2
41.3
41.4
41.6
41.8
41.8
41.9
41.9
42.1
42.1
42.2
42.2
42.3
42.4
42.5
42.5
42.6
42.7
42.7
42.7
42.7
42.7
42.8
42.9
43
43.2
43.2
43.3
43.3
43.5
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.7
43.9
44.1
44.3
44.3
44.4
44.5
44.5
44.6
44.6
44.6
44.7
44.8
44.8
44.8
44.9
45
45.1
45.1
45.2
45.3
45.3
45.4
45.6
45.6
45.6
45.7
45.7
45.7
45.9
46
46
46
46.1
46.2
46.5
46.5
46.6
46.6
46.9
47
47.1
47.1
47.2
47.3
47.4
47.5
47.8
47.8
47.8
47.8
47.8
47.8
47.9
47.9
47.9
48
48
48
48
48.1
48.1
48.2
48.3
48.4
48.5
48.6
48.7
48.9
49.1
49.1
49.1
49.1
49.2
49.3
49.3
49.3
49.3
49.3
49.4
49.4
49.5
49.5
49.5
49.5
49.7
49.7
49.8
49.9
49.9
49.9
50
50.1
50.3
50.3
50.4
50.4
50.4
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.6
50.6
50.6
50.6
50.6
50.8
50.8
50.9
50.9
50.9
50.9
50.9
50.9
50.9
51
51
51
51
51.1
51.2
51.3
51.5
51.6
51.8
51.8
51.9
51.9
51.9
52
52.1
52.2
52.2
52.2
52.2
52.3
52.4
52.5
52.6
52.7
52.7
52.8
52.8
52.9
53
53
53.1
53.1
53.2
53.2
53.2
53.2
53.5
53.7
53.7
53.9
54.1
54.1
54.1
54.1
54.2
54.2
54.3
54.3
54.4
54.4
54.4
54.5
54.6
54.7
54.8
54.9
54.9
55.1
55.1
55.2
55.2
55.2
55.2
55.2
55.3
55.3
55.3
55.4
55.4
55.4
55.5
55.6
55.8
55.9
56
56.1
56.2
56.2
56.3
56.3
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.7
56.7
56.7
56.8
56.8
56.9
56.9
56.9
56.9
56.9
57
57.1
57.2
57.2
57.2
57.2
57.3
57.3
57.6
57.6
57.6
57.6
57.7
57.7
57.9
57.9
57.9
57.9
58
58
58.2
58.3
58.3
58.4
58.4
58.5
58.6
58.7
58.9
59
59.1
59.1
59.6
59.8
59.8
59.8
59.9
59.9
59.9
60
60
 Frecuencia relativa (hi)
Frecuencia 90%
Relativa 80%
Acumulada (Hi) 70%
5% 60%
16% 50%
40%
100%
30%
20%
10%
0%
(<5) (5-10) (>10)
mple con el parametro de
120%
gistra medidas inferiores a 10°
100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%
(<5) (5-10) (>10)

s medidas de tendencia corresponden a:

Media:30,59
ediana:30,70
Moda: 17.90

a distribucion de los datos es heterogenea, porque la distribucion de datos

tiene una alta dispersion.

asimetria positiva 0.01 indica que los valores se tienden a reunir mas en la
te izquierda que en la derecha de la media. La curtosis negativa -1.25 indica
e el grado de concentracion que presentan los valores en la region central de
la distribucion es baja.
Dureza total (xi) pH (yi)
13.4 11.7
10 11

26.2 11.4
14
17.5 4.8
12
55.4 8
24.5 3.9 10
27.7 10
27.9 5.5 8
47.2 10.3
f(x) = - 0.00247719

Ph
6
7.5 8.6
25.5 5.1 4
R² = 0.0002056466
19.8 11.1
2
34.7 11.4
52 9 0
51.9 8.6 0 10
16.4 2.1
9.6 6.6
44.6 3.1
20.2 11.5
7.6 5.4
39.5 7.7

6.1 11.6

9 7.6 a.
57.9 5.7 b.
10 9.2 d.
13.7 10.2
25.4 7.9
50.6 12
4.7 11.8
47.9 10.8
40.8 7.8
13.3 11.1
43.7 11.5
17.9 10.5
41.9 9.1
59.9 4.3
24.6 4.3
38.4 10.9
56.3 3.9
18.8 11.9
38.8 4.7
31.9 3.3
7.7 10.4
9.1 6.9
48 2.1
16.2 3.6
6.7 7.8
57.2 7.8
32.9 5.7
57.9 11
43.2 10.4
9.4 2.9
42.7 6.9
51.8 4.4
49.1 11.8
16.3 9.4
11.8 9.9
36.7 5.6
7.6 2.2
20.6 6.5
21.7 7
5.2 7
49.2 10.9
53 10.5
7.2 4.6
16.3 5.1
29 10.7
36.4 2.3
39.3 11.7
52.5 7
48.4 9
33.2 10.4
3.6 5.7
42.2 6.3
30 5.7
9.9 9.2
17.9 3.4
57.6 4.8
56.5 6.3
23.5 10.7
9.8 10.4
58.6 4.6
13.6 7.5
27.1 4.9
54.5 4
49.5 4.8
31 6.3
17.3 2.3
8.5 11.3
30.1 10.8
51 6.6
43.6 9.6
37.9 5.2
13.4 7.6
56.1 9
24.3 9
27.9 5
5.4 9.9
37.6 11.8
19.2 8.4
56.7 8.1
58 3.8
39.1 7.4
12.6 2.7
6.7 10.9
11.6 3.3
54.1 9.1
53 8.1
3.4 7.6
51 9.4
54.7 4
50.6 3.3
8.8 7
28.6 4.8
7.7 3.9
30.8 8.5
56.8 2.7
17.4 2
22 4.2
16.6 11.4
26.5 8.1
28.5 11
26.1 5.1
55.4 2.6
47.8 9.6
47.1 3.4
24.5 7
 5.6 10.9
24.3 2.3
12.9 8.7
17.9 4.8
3.7 10.9
59.9 7.6
32.3 3.7
47.1 6.6
47.8 2.8
9.6 9
49.9 5.5
20.9 7
39.8 3.7
14.3 10.5
29.9 7.5
21.1 11.2
29.7 11
50.6 10.2
24.5 5
9.3 11.1
8.5 9.4
39.1 8.9
9.2 3
29.1 2.4
34.7 4.8
49.7 9.2
2.8 11.1
34 10.9
7.6 11.2
37 3.2
51.8 12
42.5 10
7.5 10.5
42.7 11
57.3 11
8.5 2.9
8 6.6
23.3 4.2
33 4.4
27.4 7.4
36.7 5.1
18 9.3
55.2 10
4 9.2
52.4 5
41.3 9.4
43 9.9
59.9 10.6
29.2 11.3
50.4 6.5
38 9.2
12.7 9.5
11.2 6.7
45.9 6.7
12.9 8.3
14.9 11.8
16.7 8.4
4.6 8.1
47.8 11.8
11.9 2.2
37.4 8.7
49.4 11.4
56.5 11.9
45.6 11.6
41.6 3.1
7.3 8.4
20.5 2.9
55.2 2.9
47 3.6
36.1 9
54.2 7.4
28.7 10.5
23.7 11
46.6 2.1
38.5 4.9
6.4 6.2
49.3 5.1
18.8 3.5
29.2 2.5
42.5 3
9 2.7
45.4 6.7
50.1 6.9
4.9 10.1
39.3 10.7
50.9 8.2
11.8 2.9
25.9 6.3
19.3 6.3
3.9 2.3
56.2 6.8
21.9 6.3
3.2 7
15.4 8.2
60 11.9
56.9 5.5
24.6 6.9
50.3 6.9
11.2 7
55.1 6
55.2 9.3
11 5.8
24.4 10
30.2 2.9
50.5 2.1
52.2 7.3
34.7 11.2
17.7 12
43.9 3
29.3 4.7
44.6 5.9
35.9 6.5
20.3 2.8
13.2 2.7
48.1 4.5
57.7 3.6
33.4 3.4
19.9 10.6
37.6 9.9
8.9 6.6
48.7 10.5
54.2 10.8
40.9 7
17.3 3.1
44.1 9.1
4.5 6.2
33.9 6.7
7.5 8.6
37.1 6.2
45.7 4
14.3 9
53.5 11.7
52.8 10.6
33.7 2.3
10.1 2.6
38.4 4.8
15.3 8.9
50.9 8
39.7 6.3
21.6 10.6
19.8 5.2
27.7 5
53.2 4.4
33.7 5.8
58.4 12
54.4 5.3
56.3 10.6
11.6 3
12.3 2.5
41 9.9
27.8 11.1
6.9 5.1
27.5 10.8
24.1 5.6
12 2.7
40.8 5.5
34 6.4
31.6 7.6
24.8 4.6
2.7 2.7
59.8 9.1
49.3 5.6
35.2 5.1
34.3 3.3
15 4
31.7 3.7
53.2 11.3
28.1 5.5
37.3 2.6
54.8 12
49.5 6.7
60 8.8
17.5 8.4
52.3 3.5
24.9 4.2
2.6 4.2
22.8 9.9
24.8 10.2
3.6 2.4
36.8 5.2
11.5 11.1
30.7 9.5
31.9 3.4
51.9 5
17.9 7.5
24.7 5.4
34.4 8.5
4.1 8.3
51.9 10.3
52.1 2
54.4 7.8
7 7.6
49.5 7.9
31.7 8.2
47.3 11.6
40 5
45.1 6.2
2.6 10.1
32 5.3
44.7 4.8
29.6 8.9
41.2 7.9
22.5 2.9
22.3 7.5
30.5 3.7
9.9 10.4
57.2 8.2
32.7 9.5
17.3 7.5
11.7 4.8
21.1 6
45.2 11.2
2 6
15.7 8.3
20.9 9.4
17.9 9.3
20.9 9.3
39 5
5.8 3.4
44.8 9.9
22.9 5.6
39 10.1
48 6.8
58.9 3.3
25.3 2.6
20.1 11.3
56.8 11.8
57.6 2.2
11.3 11.9
15.6 3.6
44.8 6.4
10.7 6.4
3.7 3.6
49.1 6.4
27.6 11.5
8.5 9.4
18.5 8.4
48 3.2
48.9 3.6
20.7 2.6
45.7 3.3
24.9 11.1
13.8 5
39 11.2
13.1 11
49.3 8.5
55.8 3.5
25.5 7.3
42.9 4.3
5.7 5.4
49.1 2.6
21 6.5
42.8 10.2
33.7 6.1
35.5 8.2
33.5 8.4
9.5 6.8
16.6 3.8
58.5 3.3
24.4 4.5
12.6 8.9
15.2 9.8
34.8 3.8
44.3 7.9
37.6 9.5
41.9 3.9
7.9 7.7
56.9 7.9
57.1 3.3
59.6 5.2
49.1 10.4
17.2 2.2
7.1 9.4
44.8 6.3
24.2 4.8
41.2 6.2
50.9 6.8
11.4 7
33.2 6.3
17 6.5
31.2 8.4
47.9 11.3
51.3 3.7
39.8 5.6
2 10.9
11.9 7.8
28.9 4.7
11 8.3
51.2 8
57.2 12
10.3 7.8
49.9 4.6
48.6 11.1
15.7 6.2
26.4 3
45.3 7
32.8 3.9
35.5 4.9
57.9 11
41.2 7
49.4 8.8
43.3 2.5
28.7 2.8
42.4 10
42.2 5.2
15.5 9.1
8.7 11.7
50.5 10.2
9.7 6.6
18.1 2.8
50.9 10.8
25.4 6.2
53.2 4.9
2.5 4.6
56.2 4.6
24.8 9.3
38.7 2.1
30.7 11.7
35.9 11.5
56.7 9.4
9.5 10.7
35.2 3.8
2.7 10.7
49.5 12
27.1 9.9
58.7 6.2
20.8 2.6
7 5.5
7.8 8.2
51 3.3
30.7 4.7
3 6.7
54.1 10.6
49.7 6.3
28.8 6.2
57.7 3.8
50.6 10.9
41.2 11
35.7 5.9
25.7 4.2
14.8 10.9
2.6 7.5
5.7 5.4
55.9 3.7
12.5 5.2
26.6 2.9
10.6 7.5
44.5 7.9
38.2 8
5.7 11.6
55.3 10.7
7.2 8.8
25.6 7
23.7 6.3
54.9 10.8
37.8 12
30.8 5.1
11.4 9
50 2.4
2.9 5.7
 2.3 8
31.2 4.4
6.2 2.1
20.1 7.5
47.8 2.4
30.8 9.1
6.4 5.5
12.6 9.3
9.8 4.1
37.8 9.8
14.2 8.3
24.2 2.9
45.1 6.4
39.7 7.9
44.3 7.6
51.5 3.3
19.1 3.2
24.6 6.2
7.2 11.4
41.1 12
34.6 6.4
5.4 6.1
2.2 6.6
8.3 5.9
11 11.6
34.8 5.2
9.7 11.8
9.5 10.9
37.4 7.9
13.4 6.4
7.6 4.4
20.2 6.4
44.9 8.7
54.3 6.3
38.5 9.2
53.1 4.9
12.4 5.4
29.6 5.3
40.1 4.5
31.2 4.2
54.4 7.8
18 2.5
40.5 2.4
28.7 11.3
57.6 5.1
32.3 7
9.5 10.7
55.3 8.3
57 2.2
43.6 10.2
53.2 9.5
23.5 8.8
26.6 10
5.2 8.7
33.8 4.9
12.6 10.9
50.8 9.9
16.7 11.7
35 2.2
8.1 7.8
43.3 2
35.2 8.8
18.1 8.9
49.3 9.4
10.2 6.8
50.4 8.4
16 3.4
42.6 8.7
34.7 2.4
19.1 11.4
11.8 11.3
26.5 4.3
10.9 5.5
32.7 7.8
23.7 9.8
3.5 8
23.1 7.3
45.3 9.9
40.5 5.7
52.7 6.3
6 10
58.3 3.3
31.8 2.7
8.2 4.5
41.4 10.7
21.9 5.9
49.3 5.8
36.8 4.4
13.2 7
33 8.9
52.2 7.6
40.1 3.9
48.3 6.8
3 7.8
7.2 7
42.1 10
2.2 7.9
18.7 4.2
44.4 5.1
50.6 8.9
29.6 8.7
18 4
13 8
32.9 9.3
42.1 8.1
39.1 4.3
33.7 7
32.3 3.9
32.8 5.9
3.3 11.9
46.1 7
59.1 4.5
38.2 12
4.1 10.8
26.6 6.3
57.2 2.2
5.5 4
35.9 9.3
9.2 7.5
16 8.1
23.3 11.7
58.4 5.2
28.1 11.5
23.5 2
2.4 11.7
26.8 5.3
19.2 11.7
39.9 5.7
2.4 2.6
17.9 9.6
52.2 4.4
28 9.8
55.5 3.9
32 2.4
31.2 6.5
18.7 5.8
55.1 3.8
28.2 4.3
33.2 11.9
50.9 5.7
7 7.2
2 2
29 5.2
16.1 7.9
35.8 6.5
8.9 3.6
58 7.5
52.2 2.2
12.3 5.7
43.5 8.3
24.3 11.5
3.3 7.5
25.3 11.9
49.8 5.3
57.3 2.8
35.7 5.5
25.4 4.9
12.2 7.4
14.5 3.1
3.3 7.1
20.6 2.4
39.4 9.2
50.4 3.9
15.2 3.6
59.8 8.3
15.4 3.4
25 9.7
14.7 3.3
24.5 7.6
31.1 5.5
9.3 3.9
46.6 8.8
18.9 10.2
43.6 2.6
24.9 10.7
15.1 11.7
46 11.6
35.4 2.8
5.1 11.6
45.6 4.9
56.5 10.7
31.6 2.3
51.1 10.7
41.8 9.9
58.3 3
4.6 7.2
39.8 10.7
6.7 8.7
55.6 7.2
46.5 4.7
19.5 6.6
8 2
27.1 4.4
56.9 10
27.3 6
34.6 3.4
56.9 5.8
36.9 7.3
21.5 8.2
31.9 7
21.8 5.3
16 6.7
11.6 8.5
54.9 7.8
19.4 5.7
23.4 4.1
45.7 7.8
8.7 7.7
51.6 8.7
46 9.4
54.1 3.3
9 6.7
39.6 6.8
13.6 5.4
20.6 6.9
15.2 2.4
52.7 4.9
28.3 6.2
26.6 6
28 4.3
28.4 8.2
52.6 9.7
3.1 7.2
36.3 11.5
21.8 6.9
11.5 2.3
28.9 7.8
39 3.2
46.9 9.9
21.9 9
36.8 4.5
14 9.7
56.9 6.9
14.9 8.1
39.8 3.9
40.3 2.9
53.7 5.6
42.7 11.5
55.2 11
6.2 2.4
53.9 4
2.6 10.7
32.4 2.7
22.9 9.4
15.3 3.7
44.5 2.6
59 2.8
27.1 10.9
15.7 3.4
48.5 12
37.4 10.4
13.3 9.3
13.6 4.7
25.4 3.5
50.8 9.2
15 4.2
14.9 5.1
47.5 10.3
56 9.9
16.6 4.8
32.9 9.6
48.1 6.6
30 6.2
51 6.8
8.4 10.3
21.5 3
26.9 9.4
14.5 5.2
38.5 3.1
33.8 10.8
 6.9 4.2
34.8 9.6
43.6 4
50.9 2.6
58.2 3.4
16 10.7
48.2 4.1
3 2.2
27.8 10.5
22.1 6.2
9.8 7.1
5.3 11.3
9.7 7.6
15.7 8.2
10.2 9.4
46.2 9.9
26.5 8.8
14.7 11.8
45 9.2
5.9 11
40.4 4.6
4.4 11.4
16.9 2.1
6 3.1
21.8 4.2
6.6 8.3
7.3 11.8
4.1 7.9
15.6 7.2
28.5 9.7
37 10.7
55.4 11.1
35.3 4
38.5 11.5
46.5 8.5
17.7 7.9
41 4
26.5 2.9
46 3.7
54.1 5.5
6.7 10.8
42.7 5.6
47.4 9.2
28 8
5.4 4.7
53.1 10
22.2 7.2
56.7 4.9
30.5 4.9
45.6 10
30.7 9.8
4.3 2
42.3 9.8
52.9 8.4
37.1 9.2
4.7 4.8
17.6 7.9
25.7 3.1
31.2 3.2
16.5 8.8
10.8 5.4
24 10
36.2 9.9
26.9 10.5
35.7 5
42.7 11.7
50.5 4.8
16.8 9.3
13.7 10.1
48 7.2
34.6 6.5
2.7 6.2
39.2 10.9
14.6 3.3
29.7 4.3
21.6 12
41.1 8.1
17.9 5.7
34.6 8.6
59.8 5.4
7.4 3.5
49.9 11.8
9.6 5.3
24.2 8.6
40.9 2.7
34.2 2.2
20.8 7.3
41.1 11.5
36.5 5
38.9 7
16.6 8.8
59.1 3.9
9.1 5.8
20.3 2.6
54.6 8.8
50.3 11.6
35.7 12
41.8 3.8
57.6 3.1
37.9 8.5
57.9 3.4
47.8 4
54.3 11.7
9.7 2.8
38.6 4
11.2 7.9
3.8 7.9
35.6 7.5
47.8 2.7
11.5 7.3
6.3 4.9
52.8 11
11.8 7.6
32.3 6.8
11.2 2.7
16.7 3.9
35.5 5.1
16.1 3.9
8.1 5.5
26.3 12
44.6 4
37.4 2
11.6 8.3
30.9 12
55.2 9.3
43.2 8.3
35 6.5
8.8 11.1
40.9 8.1
26.1 10.3
30.4 2.2
20.8 5
38.9 6.6
8.5 10.6
36.6 2.5
 2.8 8.7
28.2 5.3
55.3 7.5
53.7 8.3
47.9 10.7
50.9 5.6
27.3 6.9
26.4 6.3
 Diagrama de dispersion
14

12

10

f(x) = - 0.0024771972x + 7.1087722332

Ph

4
R² = 0.0002056466
2

0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Dureza total

Coeficiente de correlacion de Pearson -0.0143403828

coeficiente de determinacion 0.0002056466

la relacion de las variables es negativa, por lo tanto

presentan una correlacion inversa

el coeficente de determinacion es de 0,0002056 lo que

indica que la relacion estre las dos variables es debil

Si la dureza es 15 ¿Cuánto es el ph? 7.0713

Si la dureza es 35 ¿Cuánto es el ph? 7.0213
n

50 60 70
 Coeficiente de correlacion de pearson

El coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, pensado para variables cuantitativas (escala mínima de intervalo), es un índice que m
covariación entre distintas variables relacionadas linealmente. El valor del coeficiente de correlación puede variar de −1 a +1. M
valor absoluto del coeficiente, más fuerte será la relación entre las variables. Para la correlación de Pearson, un valor absoluto
relación lineal perfecta. Una correlación cercana a 0 indica que no existe relación lineal entre las variables.
El signo del co
dirección de la relación. Si ambas variables tienden a aumentar o disminuir a la vez, el coeficiente es positivo y la línea que rep
forma una pendiente hacia arriba. Si una variable tiende a incrementarse mientras la otra disminuye, el coeficiente es negativo
representa la correlación forma una pendiente hacia abajo.

n  nxy XiYi    n
rxy 
n  n X    n X  n
Calculo del coeficiente de correlacion de Pearson: para el calculo se utiliza la siguiente ecuacion 2 2
nx: observaciones o frecuencias marginales de X x i x i
ny: observaciones o frecuencias marginales de Y
Nxy: observaciones dentro de las casillas interiores de la tabla de frecuencias. Es decir, el número de observaciones que perten
intervalo de la variable X y a otro de la variable Y
ejemplo: Supongamos que queremos ver si existe correlación lineal entre el nivel de puntuación obtenida por 5 pacientes en
social (X) y el número de evitaciones semanales ante situaciones que implican contacto social (Y)

X  20 / 5  4
Y  45 / 5  9
Sxy  39 / 5  7,8
Sx  20 / 5  2
Sy  180 / 5  6

Sxy 7.8
rxy   
SxSy 2·6
 BIBLIOGRAFIAS

Martínez, C. (2011). Capítulo 1. Generalidades. En: Estadística Básica Aplicada, 4a ed. [Online] Bogotá: Ecoe Ediciones. (pp. 2 –

Balzarini, M. (2013). Análisis exploratorio de datos. En: Estadística y biometría, 1a ed. [Online] Córdoba: Brujas Editorial. (pp. 4

Martínez, C. (2011). Capítulo 2.Distribuciones de frecuencia. En: Estadística y muestreo, 13a ed. [Online] Bogotá: Ecoe Edicione

Peña, D. (2014). Medidas de centralización y dispersión. En: Fundamentos de Estadística. [Online] Madrid: Alianza Editorial S.A

Martínez, C. (2011). Capítulo 9. Regresión y Correlación. En: Estadística Básica Aplicada, 4th ed. [Online] Bogotá: Ecoe Edicione