Problema 1

Se esta diseñando un tanque esferico para almacenar agu

El volumen del liquido que pude contener se calcula con:
�=(𝜋ℎ^2
(3𝑅−ℎ))/3
V= volumen(m^3)
Donde: h= Profundidad de lle
30=(𝜋ℎ^2 (3(3)−ℎ))/3
90=𝜋ℎ^2 (9-h)
R=Radio de tanque (m
90/�=9ℎ^2−ℎ^3

Si R= 3m ¿Qué profundidad de llenado debe estar el tanque de

ℎ^3−9ℎ^2+90/
�
ara almacenar agua para un poblado pequeño
er se calcula con:

V= volumen(m^3)
h= Profundidad de llenado(m)
R=Radio
^2−ℎ^3
de tanque
9ℎ^2−(m)
ℎ^3−90/𝜋=0 -
ℎ^3+9ℎ^2−90/�
estar el tanque de modo que contenga 30m^3?
^2+90/

Intervalo(0,6)
 Método de bisección

ℎ^3− 〖 9ℎ 〗 ^2+90/
"π"

Iteración Xa Xb XR f(Xa) f(XR)

1 0 6 3 28.6478898 -79.35211
2 0 3 1.5 28.6478898 -25.35211
3 0 1.5 0.75 28.6478898 11.7728898
4 0.75 1.5 1.125 24.0072648 11.7728898
5 1.125 1.5 1.3125 18.6810929 11.7728898
6 1.3125 1.5 1.40625 15.4049698 11.7728898
7 1.40625 1.5 1.453125 13.6309525 11.7728898
8 1.453125 1.5 1.4765625 12.7121178 11.7728898
9 1.4765625 1.5 1.48828125 12.2450143 11.7728898
10 1.48828125 1.5 1.49414063 12.0095749 11.7728898
11 1.49414063 1.5 1.49707031 11.8913874 11.7728898
 f(Xa)f(XR) EA ER ERP
-2273.2705
-726.28446 1.5 1 100
337.268448 0.75 1 100
282.634881 0.375 0.33333333 33.3333333
219.930447 0.1875 0.14285714 14.2857143
181.361012 0.09375 0.06666667 6.66666667
160.475701 0.046875 0.03225806 3.22580645
149.658362 0.0234375 0.01587302 1.58730159
144.159204 0.01171875 0.00787402 0.78740157
141.387401 0.00585938 0.00392157 0.39215686
139.995993 0.00292969 0.00195695 0.19569472
 Método falsa posición

ℎ^3−9ℎ^2+90/"
π"

Iteracion 1 2 3 4 5 6
Xa 0 0 2.429657839 2.429657839 2.429657839 2.429657839
Xb 6 1.591549431 1.591549431 2.005238246 2.026023888 2.026870207
f(Xa) 28.64788976 28.64788976 -10.1383986 -10.1383986 -10.1383986 -10.1383986
f(Xb) -79.3521102 9.882065241 9.882065241 0.522089674 0.02130235 0.000858165
XR 1.591549431 2.429657839 2.005238246 2.026023888 2.026870207 2.026904298
f(XR) 9.882065241 -10.1383986 0.522089674 0.02130235 0.000858165 3.455325E-05
f(Xa)f(XR) 283.1003156 -290.443725 -5.29315322 -0.21597171 -0.00870042 -0.000350315
EA 0.838108408 0.424419593 0.020785641 0.000846319 3.409109E-05
ER 0.344949151 0.211655445 0.010259327 0.00041755 1.681929E-05
ERP 34.49491507 21.16554447 1.025932694 0.041754985 0.001681929
 Método de la secante

ℎ^3− 〖 9ℎ 〗
^2+90/"π"

Iteracion xn f(xn) f(xn-1) xn-1 EA(%)

0 0
1 6 -79.35211 28.6478898 0
2 1.59154943 9.88206524 -79.35211 6 276.991118
3 2.07975472 -1.2847986 9.88206524 1.59154943 23.4741762
4 2.02358447 0.08020683 -1.2847986 2.07975472 2.77577952
5 2.026885 0.00050077 0.08020683 2.02358447 0.16283742
6 2.02690574 -2.0128E-07 0.00050077 2.026885 0.00102305
7 2.02690573 4.9738E-13 -2.0128E-07 2.02690574 4.1105E-07
8 2.02690573 0 4.9738E-13 2.02690573 1.0078E-12
9 2.02690573 0 0 2.02690573 0
 Método de Newton Raphson modificado

ℎ^3−9ℎ^2+90/
"π"
f(Xn) 〖 3ℎ 〗 ^2−
f´(Xn)

18ℎ
Iteracion 1 2 3 4
X1 1 1.65510773 1.99946449 2.02681069
f(X1) 20.6478898 8.52742699 0.66074117 0.00229602
f`(X1) -15 -21.573794 -23.996786 -24.158708
f``(X1) -12 -8.0693536 -6.0032131 -5.8391359
Xn 1.65510773 1.99946449 2.02681069 2.02690573
EA(%) 39.5809722 17.2224492 1.34922329 0.00468876
〗 ^2− 6ℎ−18
f´´(Xn)
 Método de Newtón Raphson

ℎ^3−9ℎ^2+90/"
π"
f(Xn) f´(xn) 〖 3ℎ 〗 ^2
−18ℎ
Iteracion Xn f(Xn) f´(Xn) f(Xn)/f`(Xn) EA(%)
1 0 28.6478898 0 #DIV/0!
Método de punto fijo
�(𝑥)=√(█(ℎ^3+90/𝑝𝑖@9))
ℎ^3−9ℎ^2+90/"π"

g'(x0) 0.091827574
iteracion X0 g(x) EA ER
1 1 1.81499586
2 1.81499586 1.9614866 0.81499586 0.44903456
3 1.9614866 2.00539748 0.14649074 0.07468353
4 2.00539748 2.0197039 0.04391088 0.02189635
4 2.0197039 2.02448001 0.01430642 0.00708342
5 2.02448001 2.02608709 0.00477611 0.00235918
6 2.02608709 2.02662927 0.00160709 0.0007932
7 2.02662927 2.02681235 0.00054218 0.00026753
8 2.02681235 2.02687418 0.00018308 9.0327E-05
 �′(𝑥)=3ℎ^3/2√(ℎ^2+90/𝑝𝑖)/9

ERP

44.9034556
7.46835292
2.18963473
0.70834221
0.23591778
0.07931968
0.02675278
0.00903269
Problema
La velocidad V de un paracaidista que cae esta doado por:

�=�𝑚/�(1- Donde:
𝑒^(−�/𝑚)𝑡)
esta doado por:

g= 9.8%
C=coeficiente de arrastre C=15kg/s
t=tiempo Si: t=9.5
m=masa m=?
V=Velocidad V=35m/s
 Método de bisección

�(𝑥)=𝑚−𝑚𝑒−135/𝑚−53.57

Iteracion Xa Xb XR f(Xa)
1 55 60 57.5 -3.2946228
2 57.5 60 58.75 -1.5656609
3 58.75 60 59.375 -0.7227528
4 59.375 60 59.6875 -0.3066027
5 59.6875 60 59.84375 -0.0998422
6 59.6875 59.84375 59.765625 -0.0998422
7 59.765625 59.84375 59.8046875 -0.0482884
8 59.8046875 59.84375 59.8242188 -0.0225319
9 59.8242188 59.84375 59.8339844 -0.0096588
10 59.8339844 59.84375 59.8388672 -0.0032235
11 59.8388672 59.84375 59.8413086 -6.1736E-06
12 59.8388672 59.8413086 59.8400879 -6.1736E-06
13 59.8388672 59.8400879 59.8394775 -6.1736E-06
14 59.8388672 59.8394775 59.8391724 -6.1736E-06
15 59.8388672 59.8391724 59.8390198 -6.1736E-06
16 59.8388672 59.8390198 59.8389435 -6.1736E-06
f(XR) f(Xa)f(XR) EA ER ERP
-1.5656609 5.15826226
-0.7227528 1.13158577 1.25 0.0212766 2.12765957
-0.3066027 0.22159797 0.625 0.01052632 1.05263158
-0.0998422 0.03061189 0.3125 0.0052356 0.52356021
0.00321094 -0.0003206 0.15625 0.00261097 0.26109661
-0.0482884 0.00482122 0.078125 0.00130719 0.13071895
-0.0225319 0.00108803 0.0390625 0.00065317 0.06531679
-0.0096588 0.00021763 0.01953125 0.00032648 0.03264773
-0.0032235 3.1135E-05 0.00976563 0.00016321 0.0163212
-6.1736E-06 1.99E-08 0.00488281 8.1599E-05 0.00815993
0.00160241 -9.8926E-09 0.00244141 4.0798E-05 0.0040798
0.00079813 -4.9273E-09 0.0012207 2.0399E-05 0.00203994
0.00039598 -2.4446E-09 0.00061035 1.02E-05 0.00101998
0.0001949 -1.2032E-09 0.00030518 5.0999E-06 0.00050999
9.4365E-05 -5.8256E-10 0.00015259 0.00000255 0.000255
4.4096E-05 -2.7223E-10 7.6294E-05 1.275E-06 0.0001275
Método de falsa posicion

�(𝑥)=𝑚−𝑚𝑒−135/𝑚−53.57

Iteracion 1 2 3 4
Xa 55 55 55 55
Xb 60 59.8440799 59.8390445 59.838882
f(Xa) -3.2946228 -3.2946228 -3.2946228 -3.2946228
f(Xb) 0.10604653 0.00342831 0.00011067 3.5725E-06
XR 59.8440799 59.8390445 59.838882 59.8388767
f(XR) 0.00342831 0.00011067 3.5725E-06 1.1532E-07
f(Xa)f(XR) -0.011295 -0.0003646 -1.177E-05 -3.7994E-07
EA 0.0050354 0.00016255 5.247E-06
ER 8.4149E-05 2.7164E-06 8.7685E-08
ERP 0.0084149 0.00027164 8.7685E-06
 5 6 7 8
55 55 55 55
59.8388767 59.8388766 59.8388766 59.8388766
-3.2946228 -3.2946228 -3.2946228 -3.2946228
1.1532E-07 3.7225E-09 1.2017E-10 3.8796E-12
59.8388766 59.8388766 59.8388766 59.8388766
3.7225E-09 1.2017E-10 3.8796E-12 0
-1.2264E-08 -3.959E-10 -1.2782E-11 0
1.6937E-07 5.4674E-09 1.7649E-10 5.6986E-12
2.8305E-09 9.1368E-11 2.9494E-12 9.5232E-14
2.8305E-07 9.1368E-09 2.9494E-10 9.5232E-12
 Método de punto fijo

�(𝑥)=𝑚−𝑚𝑒−135/𝑚−53.57 g(𝑥)=𝑚𝑒−135/𝑚+53.57

g'(X0)= 0.31538002
Iteracion X0 g(x) EA ER
1 57 58.9068213
2 58.9068213 59.5248257 1.90682131 0.03237013
3 59.5248257 59.7321897 0.6180044 0.0103823
4 59.7321897 59.802535 0.20736398 0.00347156
5 59.802535 59.8264859 0.07034531 0.00117629
6 59.8264859 59.8346506 0.02395086 0.00040034
7 59.8346506 59.8374351 0.00816475 0.00013646
8 59.8374351 59.8383849 0.0027845 4.6534E-05
9 59.8383849 59.8387088 0.00094976 1.5872E-05
10 59.8387088 59.8388193 0.00032397 5.414E-06
11 59.8388193 59.838857 0.00011051 1.8468E-06
12 59.838857 59.8388699 3.7696E-05 0.00000063
−135/𝑚+53.57 g`(𝑥)=𝑒−135/𝑚(135/𝑚+1)

EPR

3.23701274
1.03822967
0.34715616
0.11762931
0.04003388
0.01364553
0.00465344
0.00158721
0.0005414
0.00018468
6.2996E-05
 metodo secante

�(𝑥)=𝑚−𝑚𝑒−135/𝑚−53.57

iteracion Xn-1 Xn f(Xn-1) f(Xn)

1 40 70 -14.938725 6.25510091
2 70 61.1458634 6.25510091 0.85358703
3 59.7466675 70 -0.0607932 6.25510091
4 70 59.8453603 6.25510091 0.00427186
f(Xn-1)f(Xn) Xn+1 EA ER ERP
-93.443231 61.1458634 8.8541366 0.14480353 14%
5.33927302 59.7466675 1.39919592 0.02341881 2%
-0.3802679 59.8453603 10.1546397 0.16968132 17%
0.02672092 59.8384205 0.00693975 0.00011597 0%
Método de Newtón Raphson

�(𝑥)=𝑚−𝑚𝑒−135/𝑚−53.37

iteracion X1 f(X1) f‘(X1) Xn

1 40 -14.938725 0.85029573 57.5688577
2 57.5688577 -1.5188576 0.67939513 59.8044605
3 59.8044605 -0.0226816 0.65919359 59.8388685
 EA ER ERP
17.5688577 0.30517989 31%
2.23560279 0.03738187 4%
0.03440805 0.00057501 0%
Metodo de Newton Raphson modificado

f(x)= x-(x*e^(-135/x))-53.57
f‘(x)= 1-((135*e^(-135/x))/x)-(e^(-135/x))
f‘‘(x)= - ((18225*e^(-135/x))/(x^3))

iteracion X1 f(X1) f‘(X1) f‘‘(X1) Xn

1 40 -14.938725 0.85029573 -0.0097441 61.9977545
2 61.9977545 1.40187823 0.639911 -0.0086669 59.870144
3 59.870144 0.02059732 0.65860827 -0.0089075 59.8388832
 EA ER ERP
21.9977545 0.35481534 35%
2.12761059 0.03553709 4%
0.03126079 0.00052242 0%