Equações básicas do transformador Ideal

𝑣𝑝𝑣 = 𝑉𝑝𝑣 + 𝑣̃
̅̅̅̅ 𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) 𝑣𝑝𝑐 = 𝑉𝑝𝑐 + 𝑣̃
̅̅̅̅ 𝑝𝑐 (𝑡)

𝑖𝑝𝑣 = 𝐼𝑝𝑣 + 𝑖̃
̅̅̅̅ 𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) 𝑖𝑝𝑐 = 𝐼𝑝𝑐 + 𝑖̃
̅̅̅̅ 𝑝𝑐 (𝑡)

𝑑̅ = 𝐷 + 𝑑̃(𝑡)

Conversor Buck ( relação de transformação 1: 𝑑̅ )

𝑣𝑝𝑐 = 𝑑̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅ 𝑣𝑝𝑣 ➔ 𝑉𝑝𝑐 + 𝑣̃ ̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = (𝐷 + 𝑑 (𝑡))(𝑉𝑝𝑣 + 𝑣̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡))

𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐷𝑉𝑝𝑣 + 𝐷𝑣̃

𝑉𝑝𝑐 + 𝑣̃ ̃ ̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑉𝑝𝑣 + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑣̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) 𝑑̃ (𝑡)𝑣̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = 0

𝑉𝑝𝑐 = 𝐷𝑉𝑝𝑣 𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐷𝑣̃

𝑣̃ ̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑉𝑝𝑣

𝑉𝑜 = 𝐷𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐷𝑣
𝑣̃ ̃ ̃
𝑖𝑛 (𝑡) + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑉𝑖𝑛

𝑖𝑝𝑣 = 𝑑̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅ 𝑖𝑝𝑐 ➔ 𝐼𝑝𝑣 + 𝑖̃ ̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = (𝐷 + 𝑑 (𝑡)) (𝐼𝑝𝑐 + 𝑖̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡))

𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝐷𝐼𝑝𝑐 + 𝐷𝑖̃

𝐼𝑝𝑣 + 𝑖̃ ̃ ̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝐼𝑝𝑐 + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑖̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) 𝑑̃ (𝑡)𝑖̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = 0

𝐼𝑝𝑣 = 𝐷𝐼𝑝𝑐 𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝐷𝑖̃

𝑖̃ ̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝐼𝑝𝑐

1 1 + 𝑟𝐶𝑠
𝑣
̃(𝑠)
𝑜 = [𝑉 𝑑̃(𝑠) + 𝐷𝑣̃
𝑖𝑛 (𝑠)]
𝐿𝐶 𝑠 2 + ( 1 + 𝑟 ) 𝑠 + 1 𝑖𝑛
𝑅𝐶 𝐿 𝐿𝐶
Conversor Boost ( relação de transformação (1 − 𝑑̅): 1 )

𝑣𝑝𝑐 = (1 − 𝑑̅)𝑣
̅̅̅̅ 𝑝𝑣 ➔ 𝑉𝑝𝑐 + 𝑣̃
̅̅̅̅ ̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = (1 − 𝐷 − 𝑑 (𝑡))(𝑉𝑝𝑣 + 𝑣̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡))

𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = (1 − 𝐷)𝑉𝑝𝑣 + (1 − 𝐷)𝑣̃

𝑉𝑝𝑐 + 𝑣̃ ̃ ̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) − 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑉𝑝𝑣 − 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑣̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) 𝑑̃ (𝑡)𝑣̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = 0

𝑉𝑝𝑐 = (1 − 𝐷)𝑉𝑝𝑣 𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = (1 − 𝐷)𝑣̃

𝑣̃ ̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) − 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑉𝑝𝑣

𝑉𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝑖𝑛 = (1 − 𝐷)𝑉𝑜 𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = (1 − 𝐷)𝑣
𝑣̃ ̃(𝑡)
𝑜 − 𝑑̃(𝑡)
(1−𝐷)

𝑖𝑝𝑣 = (1 − 𝑑̅)𝑖̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅ 𝑝𝑐 ➔ 𝐼𝑝𝑣 + 𝑖̃
̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = (1 − 𝐷 − 𝑑 (𝑡)) (𝐼𝑝𝑐 + 𝑖̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡))

𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = (1 − 𝐷)𝐼𝑝𝑐 + (1 − 𝐷)𝑖̃

𝐼𝑝𝑣 + 𝑖̃ ̃ ̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) − 𝑑 (𝑡)𝐼𝑝𝑐 − 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑖̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) 𝑑̃ (𝑡)𝑖̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = 0

𝐼𝑝𝑣 = (1 − 𝐷)𝐼𝑝𝑐 𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = (1 − 𝐷)𝑖̃

𝑖̃ ̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) − 𝑑 (𝑡)𝐼𝑝𝑐

𝐼𝑝𝑣 1 𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑖𝑛
𝑑̃(𝑡)𝐼𝑝𝑐 = 𝑑̃(𝑡) = 𝑑̃(𝑡) = 𝑑̃(𝑡)
(1 − 𝐷) (1 − 𝐷) 𝑅 𝑅(1 − 𝐷)2

𝑉𝑖𝑛
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = (1 − 𝐷)𝑖̃
𝑖̃ 𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) − 𝑑̃(𝑡)
𝑅(1 − 𝐷)2

1 1 1 + 𝑟𝐶𝑠 𝑠𝐿𝑒 𝑉𝑖𝑛

𝑣
̃(𝑠)
𝑜 = [(1 − ) ̃𝑑(𝑠) + 𝑣̃
𝑖𝑛 (𝑠)]
(1 − 𝐷) 𝐿𝑒 𝐶 2 1 𝑟 1 𝑅 (1 − 𝐷)
(𝑠 + (𝑅𝐶 + 𝐿 ) 𝑠 + 𝐿 𝐶 )
𝑒 𝑒

𝐿
𝐿𝑒 =
(1 − 𝐷)2
Conversor Buck-Boost ( relação de transformação 1: 𝑑̅ )

𝑣𝑝𝑐 = 𝑑̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅ 𝑣𝑝𝑣 ➔ 𝑉𝑝𝑐 + 𝑣̃ ̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = (𝐷 + 𝑑 (𝑡))(𝑉𝑝𝑣 + 𝑣̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡))

𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐷𝑉𝑝𝑣 + 𝐷𝑣̃

𝑉𝑝𝑐 + 𝑣̃ ̃ ̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑉𝑝𝑣 + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑣̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) 𝑑̃ (𝑡)𝑣̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = 0

𝑉𝑝𝑐 = 𝐷𝑉𝑝𝑣 𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐷𝑣̃

𝑣̃ ̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑉𝑝𝑣

𝐷 𝑉
𝑉𝑜 = 𝐷𝑉𝑝𝑣 = 𝐷(𝑉𝑖𝑛 + 𝑉𝑜 ) ➔ 𝑉𝑜 = (1−𝐷) 𝑉𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛
𝑉𝑝𝑣 = (1−𝐷)

𝑖𝑝𝑣 = 𝑑̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅ 𝑖𝑝𝑐 ➔ 𝐼𝑝𝑣 + 𝑖̃ ̃
𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = (𝐷 + 𝑑 (𝑡)) (𝐼𝑝𝑐 + 𝑖̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡))

𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝐷𝐼𝑝𝑐 + 𝐷𝑖̃

𝐼𝑝𝑣 + 𝑖̃ ̃ ̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝐼𝑝𝑐 + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝑖̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) 𝑑̃ (𝑡)𝑖̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) = 0

𝐼𝑝𝑣 = 𝐷𝐼𝑝𝑐 𝑝𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝐷𝑖̃

𝑖̃ ̃
𝑝𝑐 (𝑡) + 𝑑 (𝑡)𝐼𝑝𝑐

𝐼 1 𝑉 𝐷 𝑉𝑖𝑛
𝐼𝑝𝑐 = 𝐼𝑜+ 𝐼𝑝𝑣 = 𝐼𝑜+ 𝐷𝐼𝑝𝑐 ➔ 𝐼𝑝𝑐 = (1−𝐷)
𝑜
= (1−𝐷) 𝑅𝑜 = (1−𝐷)2 𝑅
 1 1 1 + 𝑟𝐶𝑠 𝑠𝐷𝐿𝑒
𝑣
̃(𝑠)
𝑜 = [(1 − ) 𝑉𝑖𝑛 ̃𝑑(𝑠) + (1 − 𝐷)𝐷𝑣̃
𝑖𝑛 (𝑠)]
(1 − 𝐷)2 𝐿𝑒 𝐶 (𝑠 2 + ( 1 + 𝑟 ) 𝑠 + 1 ) 𝑅
𝑅𝐶 𝐿𝑒 𝐿𝑒 𝐶

𝐿
𝐿𝑒 =
(1 − 𝐷)2