UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA

CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS E TECNOLÓGICAS

DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA

MAT 140 – Cálculo I – 2020/I

Gabarito da Primeira Lista de Exercı́cios - Revisão:

1. (a) S = {−4, 4}. (c) S = {−3, −2, 2, 3}. (e) S = {−2, −1, 1, 2}.
(b) S = {8}. (d) S = ∅. (f) S = {1, 2, 3}.

2. (a) S = {x ∈ R / x < 9}.

 
3
(b) S = x ∈ R / x ≤ −1 ou x ≥ .
2
(c) S = {x ∈ R / − 2 ≤ x ≤ 2 ou x ≥ 4}.
 
2
(d) S = x ∈ R / − 1 < x ≤ .
11
(e) S = {x ∈ R / − 9 ≤ x < 0}.
(f) S = {x ∈ R / − 1 < x < 2 ou 3 < x < 6}.
(g) S = {x ∈ R / − 3 < x < 1}.
 √ √ 
−5 − 10 −5 + 10
(h) S = x ∈ R / < x < −2 ou − 1 < x < .
2 2
 √ √ 
1 1− 7 1+ 7
(i) S = x ∈ R / x < − ou <x< ou x > 1 .
2 6 6
(j) S = {x ∈ R/ − 3 < x < 3}.
(k) S = {x ∈ R/x < −1 ou x > 2}.
(l) S = {x ∈ R/x < −5 ou 1 < x < 5}.

3. (a) f (−5) = 47.

(b) f (0) = −3.
√
(c) f ( 3) = 3.
(d) f (x0 ) = 2x20 − 3.
(e) x = ±1.
f (1 + h) − f (1)
(f) = 4 + 2h.
h

1
 (g) O gráfico de g(x) = |f (x)| é:
y

5 g(x) = |2x2 − 3|

−3 −2 −1 1 2 3 x

−1

x x
4. (a) , x 6= −1, x 6= 2. (d) , x 6= −3, x 6= 3.
x+1 x+3
(b) 10 + x, x 6= 0. 2x − 3
(e) , x 6= −7, x 6= 0, x 6= 2.
x2 + 2x + 4 x
(c) , x 6= 2. (f) x − 2, x 6= −1, x 6= 2.
(x + 2)(x2 + 4)

5. (a) 2x0 + h + 1. 1
(d) √ √ .
x0 + h + 2 x0 + 2
(b) 3.
1
(c) 3x20 + 3x0 h + h2 . (e) − .
x0 (x0 + h)

√ √
6. Neste exercı́cio, considere f (x) = x2 − 1 e g(x) = 2x − x2 .

(a) Df = { x ∈ R / x ≤ −1 ou x ≥ 1}.
(b) Dg = { x ∈ R / 0 ≤ x ≤ 2}.
(c) Df +g = Df −g = Df ∩ Dg = { x ∈ R / 1 ≤ x ≤ 2}.
p
(d) Df ·g = Df ∩ Dg = { x ∈ R / 1 ≤ x ≤ 2} e (f · g)(x) = (x2 − 1)(2x − x2 ).
q
x2 −1
(e) D f = Df ∩ Dg ∩ { x ∈ R /g(x) 6= 0} = { x ∈ R / 1 ≤ x < 2} e ( fg )(x) = 2x−x 2.
g

7. (a) A = 2 e B = 3. (c) A = 5 e B = 2.
(b) A = 1, B = −1 e C = 2. (d) A = 1, B = 0 e C = −1.

8. (a) (g ◦ f )(x) = g(f (x)) = 9x + 2 , D(g ◦ f ) = R e (f ◦ g)(x) = f (g(x)) = 9x + 6, D(f ◦ g) = R.

(b) (g ◦ f )(x) = g(f (x)) = 4x2 + 16x + 15, D(g ◦ f ) = R e (f og)(x) = f (g(x)) = 4x2 + 1, D(f ◦ g) = R.
√
(c) (g ◦ f )(x) = g(f (x)) = 3x + 2, D(g ◦ f ) = R+ e (f og)(x) = f (g(x)) = 3x2 + 2, D(f ◦ g) = R.
√ √ √
(d) (g ◦ f )(x) = g(f (x)) = x2 − 2, D(g ◦ f ) = (−∞, − 2] ∪ [ 2, +∞) e (f og)(x) = f (g(x)) = x − 2,
D(f ◦ g) = R+ .
√  √
√
 
2 2
(e) (g◦f )(x) = g(f (x)) = 3x − 2, D(g◦f ) = −∞, − √ ∪ √ , +∞ e (f og)(x) = f (g(x)) = 3x−10,
2
3 3
D(f ◦ g) = [4, +∞).

2
 
9x2 − 12x + 6 se x ≥ 1


  −3x2 − 4 se x ≤ −1
1 1
 

− se < x < 1 e (g ◦ f )(x) =
 2x − 7
9. (f ◦ g)(x) = 3x 3 se −1 < x < 1 .

 1 
 x−2
 −9x2 + 12x

se x ≤

3x2 − 10 se x≥1
3

10. (a) O gráfico de f é:

y

−2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

−1

−2

−3

(b) D(g ◦ f ) = [−1, 2].

( √
2x + 2 se −1 ≤ x ≤ 0
(c) (g ◦ f )(x) = √ .
−x2 + 4 se 0 < x ≤ 2

x−3 x
11. (a) f −1 (x) = . (d) f −1 (x) = .
2 x−1
1 √
(b) f −1 (x) = . (e) f −1 (x) = x + 3.
x
x−1
(c) f −1 (x) = . (f) f −1 (x) = x2 + 4, x ≥ 0.
x

12. (a) Se b > 0, Df = (−∞, 0]. Se b < 0, Df = [0, +∞). Se b = 0, Df = R.

(b) Df = R+ .
(c) Df = R.
(d) Df = (−∞, 3].
(e) Df = [−2, 3].
(f) Df = {x ∈ R / − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1 ou x > 2}.
√ √
(g) Df = R \ {− 7, 7}.
(h) Df = R \ {−4, 1, 5}.
(i) Df = [2, +∞).
( )
3 5
(j) Df = x ∈ R / x ≤ − ou x ≥ .
2 2


 f (x) > 0 : {x ∈ R/x < 3}

13. (a) f (x) = 0 : {x ∈ R/x = 3}

f (x) < 0 : {x ∈ R/x > 3}


3
   
3
f (x) > 0 : x ∈ R/x >


5



 
 3
(b) f (x) = 0 : x ∈ R/x =

  5 

 3
 f (x) < 0 : x ∈ R/x <


5

 f (x) > 0 :
 {x ∈ R/x < 2 ou x > 3}
(c) f (x) = 0 : {x ∈ R/x = 2 ou x = 3}

f (x) < 0 : {x ∈ R/2 < x < 3}


 f (x) > 0 :
 {x ∈ R/0 < x < 4}
(d) f (x) = 0 : {x ∈ R/x = 0 ou x = 4}

f (x) < 0 : {x ∈ R/x < 0 ou x > 4}


 f (x) > 0 :
 {x ∈ R/ − 1 < x < 2 ou x > 4}
(e) f (x) = 0 : {x ∈ R/x = −1 ou x = 4}

f (x) < 0 : {x ∈ R/x < −1 ou 2 < x < 4}


 f (x) > 0 :
 {x ∈ R/ − 4 < x < −1 ou 1 < x < 3}
(f) f (x) = 0 : {x ∈ R/x = −4 ou x = −1 ou x = 1 ou x = 3}

f (x) < 0 : {x ∈ R/x < −4 ou − 1 < x < 1 ou x > 3}


 f (x) > 0 :
 {x ∈ R/x < −4 ou 2 < x < 3 ou x > 4}
(g) f (x) = 0 : {x ∈ R/x = 2 ou x = 3}

f (x) < 0 : {x ∈ R/ − 4 < x < 2 ou 3 < x < 4}


√ √
14. (a) Df = R \ {−2 − 6, −2 + 6, 3}.
(b) f (0) = −2.
(c) f (x) = 0 ⇔ x = −4.
 √ √
 f (x) > 0 : {x ∈ R/ − 2 − 6 < x < −4 ou − 2 + 6 < x < 3 ou x > 3}

(d) f (x) = 0 : {x ∈ R/x = −4} .
 √ √
f (x) < 0 : {x ∈ R/x < −2 − 6 ou − 4 < x < −2 + 6}


15. (a) y = −3x − 5. (c) y = −4. (e) y = 2x − 7.

(b) y = −x + 2. (d) x = −1. (f) y = 2x − 4.

!
13 2 (b) P = (3, 2). (c) P = (0, 0). (d) P = (−2, 4).
16. (a) P = ,− .
5 5

17. (a) sen 2 x (c) − cos x (e) 4 cos4 x − 3 cos3 x

(b) cotg 2 x (d) sec2 x (f) cotg x

18. (a) x + 2, com resto 0. (c) 4x − 5, com resto 2x + 7.

(b) 5x − 9, com resto −5. (d) 3x2 + x + 1, com resto 0.

19. A(x) = 10x − x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 10.

8
20. A(x) = + x2 , x > 0.
x

4
21. (a) F. (c) F. (e) F. (g) V.
(b) V. (d) F. (f) F. (h) F.