Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Amandafreitas Analiseacustica 2008-2
Amandafreitas Analiseacustica 2008-2
Belo Horizonte
2008
Amanda Freitas Valentim
Belo Horizonte
2008
Valentim, Amanda Freitas
Análise acústica espectrográfica da voz: efeito do treinamento
visual na confiabilidade dos resultados. / Amanda Freitas Valentim. --
Belo Horizonte, 2008.
ix, 32f.
iii
Amanda Freitas Valentim
PARECERISTA
Aprovada em:_____/_____/_____
iv
Agradecimentos
v
Sumário
Agradecimentos ............................................................................................................. v
Listas ............................................................................................................................. vii
Resumo .......................................................................................................................... ix
1 INTRODUÇÃO ............................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Objetivos .................................................................................................................. 3
2 REVISÃO DE LITERATURA ....................................................................................... 4
3 MÉTODOS ...................................................................................................................8
4 RESULTADOS ......................................................................................................... .11
5 DISCUSSÃO ............................................................................................................. 13
6 CONCLUSÕES ......................................................................................................... 18
7 ANEXOS ................................................................................................................... 19
8 REFERÊNCIAS ..........................................................................................................30
Abstract
Bibliografia Consultada
vi
Lista de figuras
vii
Lista de abreviaturas e símbolos
viii
Resumo
ix
1.INTRODUÇÂO
1.1. OBJETIVOS
Objetivo Geral
Objetivos Específicos
2. REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
3. METODOLOGIA
4. RESULTADOS
5. DISCUSSÃO
6. CONCLUSÕES
7. ANEXOS
Prezado(a) participante,
Eu,________________________________________________________________
________, RG _________________, concordo com a participação na pesquisa
“ANÁLISE ACÚSTICA ESPECTROGRÁFICA DA VOZ: EFETIVIDADE DO
TREINAMENTO VISUAL NA CONFIABILIDADE DOS RESULTADOS” e dou meu
consentimento para que minhas respostas sejam utilizadas para fins científicos, uma
vez que meu anonimato foi garantido. Fui informado dos objetivos e procedimentos a
serem realizados nesta pesquisa e concordo com a divulgação dos dados encontrados.
§ PRESENÇA DE SUBHARMÔNICOS:
( ) Presente
( ) Ausente
Anexo 3: Figuras
8. REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
Chan KMK, Yiu EM-L. A comparison of two perceptual voice evaluation training
programs for naive listeners. J Voice. 2006;20(2):229-41.
Deliyski DD, Evans MK, Shaw HS. Influence of data acquisition environment on
accuracy of acoustic voice quality measurements. J Voice. 2005;19(2):176-86.
Deliyski DD, Shaw HS, Evans MK, Vesselinov R. Regression tree approach to studying
factors influencing acoustic voice analysis. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2006;58(4):274-88.
Eadie TL, Baylor CR. The effect of perceptual training on inexperienced listeners’
judgments of dysphonic voice. J Voice. 2006;20(4):527-44.
Eadie TL, Doyle PC. Classification of dysphonic voice: acoustic and auditory-perceptual
measures. J Voice. 2005;19(1):1-14.
31
Gaia BF, Perella A, Cara ACB, Antunes JLF, Cavalcanti MGP. CT interpretation of
craniofacial anomalies: a comparative analysis by undergraduate dental students. Braz
Oral Res. 2005;19(1):58-62.
Greene BG, Pisoni DB, Carrell TD. Recognition of speech spectrograms. J. Acoust.
Soc. Am. 1984;76(1):32-43.
Lanning SK, Best AM, Temple HJ, Richards PS, Carey A, McCauley LK. Accuracy and
consistency of radiographic interpretation among clinical instructors in conjunction with
a training program. J Dent Educ. 2006;70(5):545-57.
Martens, JWMA, Versnel H, Dejonckere PH. The effect of visible speech in the
perceptual rating of pathological voices. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.
2007;133:178-85.
Patel RR. Visual perceptions in laryngeal imaging. Perspectives on voice and voice
disorders. 2007;17:7-10 (ASHA SID-3).
Pisoni DB, Greene BG, Carrell TD. Identification of visual displays of speech:
comparison of naive and trained observers. J Acoust Soc Am. 1983;73:S102.
Pontes PAL, Vieira VP, Gonçalves MIR, Pontes AAL. Características das vozes roucas,
ásperas e normais: análise acústica espectrográfica comparativa. Rev Bras
Otorrinolaringol. 2002;68(2):182-8.
Aim: To verify if the visual training improves the reliability inter and intra-observer of
spectrograms interpretation. Methods: This was a longitudinal experimental study that
used spectrograms collected in a database of private office, related to the voices of men
and women analyzed by the program Gram 5.0. 20 subjects, Speech Pathology
students, evaluated 25 spectrograms, in which 5 were repeated to assess the intra-
observer reliability, before and after a visual training with spectrograms. The analyzed
parameters were: spectrogram regularity, harmonic colors, spectrogram stability,
presence of noise components, harmonic definition and presence of sub-harmonics.
The training session lasted 4 hours. Kappa statistic was used to evaluate the intra-
observer reliability and Adjusted Chi-square test to evaluate the inter-observer reliability.
Results: Intra-observer reliability of harmonic colors, spectrogram stability, harmonic
definition and presence of sub-harmonics was improved and the other aspects kept
almost perfect agreement after the training. Inter-observer reliability of spectrogram
stability and presence of sub-harmonics was statistically better and presence of noise
components was worsened after training. Conclusion: The visual training improved
reliability inter and intra-observers in the spectrograms interpretation.
Bibliografia consultada
Landis, JR and Koch, GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical
data. Biometrics. 1977;33:159-74.
Rother ET, Braga MER. Como elaborar sua tese: estrutura e referências. 2a ed. rev. e
ampl. São Paulo: Edição do Autor; 2005.