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Management Negotiation 047240084301444263
Management Negotiation 047240084301444263
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Tempo é precioso.
Tempo é vida.
Assim como o espaço-tempo possui
coordenadas que dimensionam local e
hora de um evento, é preciso saber gerir e
dimensionar também o seu tempo. A gestão
de tempo, aliada à negociação, aumenta a
efetividade, eficiência e produtividade dos
seus objetivos. É preciso saber aproveitar
e conhecer cada segundo do seu tempo, é
sempre um ótimo negócio.
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AUTOR:
Sérgio Barreto
COAUTORA:
Mylene Guedes
EDITORES:
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Fátima Machado e Gustavo Telles
GERENTE DE PESQUISA E DESENVOLVIMENTO:
Márcia Frantz
EQUIPE DE PESQUISA E DESENVOLVIMENTO:
Anderson Oliveira
PRODUÇÃO GRÁFICA:
Debora Oliveira
PRODUTORA EDITORIAL:
Ana Freitas
PRESIDENTE:
PRODUCED BY:
ISBN:
978-85-8187-046-5
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
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Eu dedico este livro
aos meus filhos: Deyse, Carlos
Eduardo e Daniel. Eles me ensinaram tanto
sobre a vida que meu mundo mudou completamente—muda
enquanto escrevo estas palavras, esperando eles chegarem
da escola. E continuará mudando.
SÉRGIO BARRETO
AUTOR E DIRETOR DE PESQUISA E DESENVOLVIMENTO
Acreditamos
o mundo ao nosso redor quando um começa, o
que, com se transforma exatamente outro nunca para.
como a paisagem muda
A Wise Up crê que a
aprendizado, durante uma jornada.
Também acreditamos
mudança é uma força que
nos impulsiona; acredita
passamos a que o aprendizado dá
início a um processo de
que nossos alunos devem
ver o mundo com novos
olhar o mundo descoberta que transforma
o mundo, em um constante
olhos, ter novas paixões,
seguir novos caminhos
através de movimento de mudança.
Em outras palavras,
e descobrir novas
possibilidades em um
mudança e aprendizado
novas lentes: andam lado a lado—
universo de mudança.
C
MAKE TIME?
FIRST HOW
FIRST THINGS
YOU WIN?
GAIN WHEN
WHAT DO YOU
IT TAKE TO
WHAT DOES
MAKE TIME?
LESSON 4
DO THAT?
CAN WE
LESSON 3
LESSON 2
CAN YOU
LESSON 1
O
PA R T 1
PA R T 1
PA R T 1
PA R T 1
N
T
16
72
40
102
E
PA R T 2
PA R T 2
PA R T 2
PA R T 2
N
T
S
57
89
27
116
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REVIEW 1–4 PA R T 1 123 PA R T 2 141
DOES SOMEBODY CAN WE MEET
ALWAYS HAVE TO LOSE? HALFWAY?
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LESSON 5 PA R T 1 152 PA R T 2 171
WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
PORTFOLIOS 227
16
E
S
S
1 O
N
1.
3.
2.
How
B. Now walk around the class and find classmates with lists
A. Imagine you had two extra hours a day—make a top-three list
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to your level.
I'd use my
EXTRA TIME TO...
Read what these people would do with two extra hours a day
and answer the questions or identify the information according
CAN YOU
17
MAKE TIME?
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L E
1
S S O N
TEXT 1
Hi! I’m Emma Moore and I’m from Austin, Texas. I’m a designer and I’m
single. I live alone. Well, I work a lot and my house is usually a mess. I’m a
very organized person. I love organization...But I really need more time to
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clean and organize my house the way I want to. I know it’s funny, but I’d
BASIC 1–
BASIC 3 use my two extra hours a day to clean. With two more hours, I could make
my bed in the morning, do the dishes every day, vacuum, do the laundry
twice a week...that would be awesome! And you know what? When I was a
teenager, I had all the time in the world, and the one thing I hated to do was
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cleaning. I went to parties, to the gym, to the mall, camping, even if I didn’t
really feel like it. But cleaning? Never! Isn’t it ironic?
a) Greeting used:
BASIC 1
b) Her name:
c) Her origin:
e) A personal characteristic:
18
CAN YOU
MAKE TIME?
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c) What doesn’t she have time to do?
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d) What would she do with two more hours a day?
BASIC 1– Prepare a short presentation on Emma. How do you picture her? How old is
BASIC 3 she? What does she look like? What does she do in her free time?
19
L E
1
S S O N
TEXT 2
What would I do if I had two extra hours a day? My name is Kevin
Morrison, I’m a 61-year-old professor, and I’m about to retire. No, I won’t
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stop working, because I’ll go mad if I do. I’m an engineer too and I intend
to keep working on this field, but definitely not as hard as I do now. As
soon as I retire, I’m going to travel to Europe with my wife. We’ll stay there
INTERMEDIATE 1– for just as long as we want. Well, I know Susan, she won’t be away from
INTERMEDIATE 2
the kids for more than a month...kids who already have kids, you know?
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We have two grandchildren and my daughter-in-law is expecting the third
one. But I don’t blame Susan…I’m crazy about those little brats too! Take
a look…Who wouldn’t? And I’m certainly going to spend a lot more time
with them from now on. So, seriously, I guess that’s my answer, if I had two
extra hours a day—besides the ones I’ll have when I retire—that’s how I’d
spend them: with my family.
a) Why does Kevin say he will have some extra hours soon?
INTERMEDIATE 1
20
CAN YOU
MAKE TIME?
INTERMEDIATE 1– Prepare a short presentation on Kevin. How do you picture him? And his family?
INTERMEDIATE 2 How old do you think his grandchildren are? How do you think he will use his extra time?
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TEXT 3
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Two extra hours a day? Every day? Man, that would be heaven! I run a game
company and I’ll tell you, that’s no child’s play…but it’s definitely my passion.
When I say how much time I work a day I usually get the oh-poor-you face. And
I think to myself, “No, poor you, who hasn’t found your passion yet.” So, for me,
it’s not like “I’m working hard now because I can envision all the things I will
INTERMEDIATE 3– have accomplished in five years’ time.” No! I couldn’t care less! My motivation is
ADVANCED 2 not the money I’ll make by the end of a project, my motivation is the project! No
kidding, I sit in front of a computer screen at seven a.m., and in the blink of an
eye, it’s already seven p.m., and nothing could make me happier. Nothing. Man,
I can’t even count how many relationships I’ve ended because of my lifestyle.
My last girlfriend told me, “Ben, next time you arrive at my place after ten, don’t
even bother coming. We’ll be over.” I was at her door and didn’t even step inside,
just turned around right there and left. Work is my priority and I never told her
otherwise. The only thing I was mad about is that she could have told me that on
the phone and spared me the drive.
21
L E
1
S S O N
ADVANCED 1
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b) Why do you think he felt betrayed when his last girlfriend
complained about his working hours?
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c) What is your opinion about Ben’s lifestyle?
a) Ben believes that if he invests time working hard, he will accomplish great things.
ADVANCED 2
How about you? What will you have accomplished by the end of next year?
Prepare a short presentation on Ben. How do you picture him? How old do
INTERMEDIATE 3–ADVANCED 2
22
CAN YOU
MAKE TIME?
Portfolio
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A N D P R E S E N TAT I O N
Do the portfolio activities at the end of your
book according to your level. When you finish,
join a group to prepare the following activity: a
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presentation on the character you read about
and the linguistic elements you studied. Don’t
forget to hand your activity in to the teacher by
the end of your presentation.
linguistic elements:
23
L E
1
S S O N
INTERMEDIATE 2–INTERMEDIATE 3
and use the following linguistic elements:
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• Present perfect (e.g., activities the person has done lately)
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Prepare a four-line presentation on the characters and use the following linguistic elements:
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
• Present perfect (e.g., what she has done lately to improve professionally)
• Past perfect (e.g., what had happened before she started working as an acupuncturist)
• Future perfect (e.g., what you think will have happened by the year of…)
24
CAN YOU
MAKE TIME?
For
Watch the Language Videos and
the Personal and Professional
Development Videos (Lesson 1) again.
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NEXT CLASS Complete the table in the
Spending My Time section
according to your level.
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FOR
FURTHER Improve your vocabulary: list all the
activities you do during the day. Do
PRACTICE you know how to say them in English?
Research to improve your vocabulary.
There are also many expressions with
the word “time” in English. Check
Do the activities in the their meaning and improve your
Practice Area according vocabulary: Time is up. Time flies.
to your level to reinforce Time goes by. Time is money. Take
the content you studied. your time. The big time. To kill time.
NOTES
25
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26
E
S
S
1
O
N
MY TIME
Spending
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NOTES
and answer the questions.
Time strategies
P A R T 2
a) What were the strategies used to manage time mentioned on the video?
27
MAKE TIME?
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L E
1
S S O N
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according to reasons 1 to 5. Then think about how many
hours a month you spend on each one.
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( 3) I do it because I need to do it.
( 4) I do it because I like to do it.
( 5) I do it because I need and I like to do it.
( ) Commute ( ) Cook
_____ hours a month _____ hours a month
( ) Do the dishes ( ) Do the laundry
_____ hours a month _____ hours a month
( ) Solve financial matters (bills, bank, etc.) ( ) Play games / video games / online games
_____hours a month _____ hours a month
( ) Play sports ( ) Read novels
_____hours a month _____ hours a month
28
CAN YOU
MAKE TIME?
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( ) Walk your dog ( ) Watch movies / TV series
_____hours a month _____ hours a month
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_____hours a month _____ hours a month
29
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30
E
S
S
1
O
N
MakingF O RTime
whole class.
WRITING
write the story of the person in it.
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(
BASIC 3
BASIC 1–
)
(
)
31
MAKE TIME?
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L E
1
S S O N
f) What are the activities this person does because he or she needs to?
g) What are the activities this person does because he or she likes them?
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h) What were the activities this person used to do?
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INTERMEDIATE 1–
INTERMEDIATE 2 ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
a) Write a brief description of this person (name, age, profession, marital status, and personality).
b) What is this person doing? Is it something he or she likes to do? Why do you think so?
32
CAN YOU
MAKE TIME?
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d) What is going to happen next?
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INTERMEDIATE 3– ( ) ( )
ADVANCED 2
( )
a) Write a brief description of the person in the picture and tell what this person
has been going through lately.
b) How does this person feel? What has happened in the past few hours to
make him or her feel this way?
33
L E
1
S S O N
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d) What will happen after that? What will the consequences be?
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e) Do you think this person is a good time manager? Why do you think so? What do you think this
person would do if he or she could manage his or her schedule to have a few extra hours a day?
NOTES
34
CAN YOU
MAKE TIME?
Fo r
Development Video on the online
platform and do the follow-up
activities (Lesson 2).
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NEXT CLASS Watch the Language Video
on the online platform and do the
follow-up activities (Lesson 2).
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Read the Language Prepare the Written
Guide to reinforce the Assignment according
topics you have studied. to your level.
Don't forget to mention the things you want to do, but you don't have enough
time to. Use the following topics:
35
L E
1
S S O N
• Simple past
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• Time reference about the past
• Definite and indefinite articles
• Plural forms
• Vocabulary: leisure activities; verb to go + verb in the –ING form
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Imagine you have two extra hours a day. What will you do?
INTERMEDIATE 1
It is possible to make your day last longer, the only question is how. Try to
INTERMEDIATE 2
answer this question by writing a ten-line paragraph about your plans and
the things you can do with your extra hours. Use the following topics:
Have you ever thought that it is possible to make your day last longer? It all
INTERMEDIATE 3
depends on how you use your time. Imagine you are having a conversation
with your friend Lisa: she comes to you asking for advice on how she could
improve her performance at work. She has just been told off by her boss
because, although she works a lot, she is not delivering enough. Prepare a
fifteen-line dialogue and use the following topics:
36
CAN YOU
MAKE TIME?
Your friend Fred was saving money to get married and buy a house,
ADVANCED 1
but he made some bad investments and is far from having enough. His
wedding is close and he comes to you to ask for advice on how to make
the most of his time and save more money. Write a ten- to twelve-line
email providing pieces of advice based on your experience with making
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money. Use the following topics:
• Past perfect
• Argumentative strategies
• Gerunds and infinitive clauses
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• Future forms
• Vocabulary: bank and investments
Write a fifteen-line paragraph saying how you envision your future. What
ADVANCED 2
are your goals in the short and in the long terms? What will you have
accomplished in one year’s, five years’, and twenty years’ time? How do
you think the external scenario can affect your plans? Finish the text by
writing your definition of success. Use the following topics:
• Future perfect
• Verbs forms that refer to the future—modal verb will,
be going to, simple present, present continuous,
will be + verb in the –ING form
• Making a definition
37
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L E
2
S S O N P A R T 1
Do e s t im e
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PA S S YO U B Y ?
What is the one thing you would love to do, but you don't
have time to? Share it with the classmate next to you.
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Then tell the whole class what your classmate told you.
a) b) c)
d) e) f)
40
CAN'T TIME?
C A N F LY , W H Y
41
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
I f b i rd s
TO MAKE TIME?
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L E
2
S S O N
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images the teacher shows.
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3. Waste time 6. Do time 9. Kill time
Person 1
Person 2
Person 3
Person 1
Person 2
Person 3
42
BASIC 1–BASIC 2
List or draw ten things you do on a regular basis during the week.
43
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
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L
44
BASIC 3–INTERMEDIATE 2 E
S
S
2
O
N
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WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
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b) In which situations have you found yourself racing against time?
c) Which kind of activities do you feel the need to buy time for?
45
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S
S
2
O
N
BASIC 1–BASIC 2
1.
7.
9.
3.
4.
2.
8.
6.
5.
10.
Round
TA B L E
Mistake
them down for a class discussion.
back. Gather in nearby-level groups and do your best to
The teacher is going to give you the Portfolio activity sheet
Correction
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BASIC 3–INTERMEDIATE 1
1.
7.
9.
3.
4.
2.
8.
6.
5.
10.
INTERMEDIATE 2–INTERMEDIATE 3
1.
7.
9.
3.
4.
2.
8.
6.
5.
10.
Mistake
Mistake
Answers
Answers
47
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
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L E
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
2
S S O N
Mistake Answers
1.
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2.
3.
4.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
BASIC 1– A. Use what is required in the box and the information in parentheses to
BASIC 2 complete the sentences about George and Jonas.
48
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
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Mary: (1)
Leo: This is George Anderson, he ( 5 ) with me. (to work)
Mary: (3) to work with him? (to like)
Leo : No, I really ( 5 ) to work with him.
He’s arrogant and snobbish. (to like – negative)
Erin: (1)
Jane: (4) is my little brother, Jonas.
Erin: (2)
Jane: He ( 6 ) soccer.
He loves to play soccer. (to play)
49
L E
2
S S O N
B. Choose one person in your group and describe his or her routine. You should mention:
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C. Complete the following tables:
Demonstrative Pronouns
Singular
Plural
D. Write the structures of the following verb forms and create a sentence to each one.
Simple Present—Verb to Be
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
50
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
Affirmative
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Negative
Interrogative
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Present Continuous
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
BASIC 3–
INTERMEDIATE 1
A. Complete the information about the content you studied on the Language Video.
Verb Forms
51
L E
2
S S O N
B. Based on the pictures, answer the questions about Lisa Olive and Vanessa Miller,
and then, write a paragraph about them.
Lisa Olive
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a) What does Lisa do?
d) Where is Lisa going to? How long will she stay there?
h) Use the information from the questions and write a paragraph about Lisa. Make sure you
prepare an organized three-line presentation using connectors (and, so, but, etc.) and linking
expressions (then, after that, afterwards, etc.).
52
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
Vanessa Miller
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i) What does Vanessa do? Where does she work?
o) Use the information from the questions and write a paragraph about Vanessa’s routine. Pay
attention to verb forms and time expressions.
53
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2
S S O N
Here is a picture of Kate and Matt taken three years ago and a picture of them now. Kate
INTERMEDIATE 2–INTERMEDIATE 3
and Matt have completely changed their lifestyle. Use the questions as a guideline to write a
paragraph about them.
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• How did their lives use to be?
• What has happened to make them change?
• What was their lifestyle in the past like compared to their lifestyle now?
• How are they feeling now?
• What are their plans?
54
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
Look at the following sequence of pictures and write a paragraph narrating what happened.
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
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• Who is she? Where is she?
• What happened? What has she just learned?
• What must have happened to her?
• What should she have done?
• What are her plans now? What is she going to do?
NOTES
55
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2
S S O N
For
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NEXT CLASS
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Watch the Language Videos and
the Personal and Professional
Development Videos (Lesson 2) again.
FOR
FURTHER Do the activities in the Practice
56
P A R T 2
Time is
YOUR FRIEND
57
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
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L E
2
S S O N
Free time
Imagine you have the next two hours available and choose one
of the following activities to do. You can only choose one. Don't
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tell anybody; just write the number of the activity on a slip of
paper and raise it when the teacher tells you to do so.
1. Go shopping 6. Study
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2. Clean your bathroom 7. Play online games / Spend
3. Go to a nice restaurant time on social networks
with your family 8. Work
4. Pay bills 9. Watch movies / TV series
5. Have drinks with friends 10. Go to the dentist
Why do we procrastinate?
You are going to read a text about procrastination. Read the parts assigned
to your level, answer the questions, and prepare a presentation to the
whole class.
58
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
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b) What are the activities you usually procrastinate and the ones you don’t?
Write your top-five activities for a presentation. Think of household chores and
work tasks and focus on the use of the simple present.
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Procrastination
BASIC 3–INTERMEDIATE 1
Take a moment to think. What would you rather do: spend time with people
you love and care about about and usually have fun with, or spend time
with people you are not close to and might make you feel annoyed? Go
to a restaurant and order a dish you love, or a dish you don't really care
about? You have chosen the first option in both questions, of course. It is
just natural. But let's add some other elements to these questions: imagine
that the second group of people, the one that annoys you sometimes, is
the group of people who will help you solve your financial problems and
boost your career, and the dish you don't really care about contains the
exact amount of nutrients your doctor prescribed and will help you avoid
taking some medicine. Now, what is your choice?
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2
S S O N
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b) The author presents two situations about choices. Based on the
information given, complete the following table for a presentation.
Be prepared to use expressions to defend your opinion.
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Pros Cons
Favorite dish
60
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
Procrastination
INTERMEDIATE 2–ADVANCED 2
Dictionaries usually define “procrastination” as the delay of doing a task
that you have to do. But we all probably know what procrastination is, and
we all have probably experienced it. Thus, what is really important is not to
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reflect on what procrastination is, but on why we keep doing it.
Take a moment to think. What would you rather do: spend time with people
you love and care about and usually have fun with, or spend time with people
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you are not close to and might get you annoyed? Go to a restaurant and order
a dish you love, or a dish you don't really care about? You have chosen the first
option in both questions, of course. It is just natural. But let's add some other
elements to these questions: imagine that the second group of people, the
one that annoys you sometimes, is the group of people who will help you solve
your financial problems and boost your career, and the dish you don't really
care about contains the exact amount of nutrients your doctor prescribed and
will help you avoid taking some medicine. Now, what is your choice?
You may not have changed your choice, but the extra information has certainly
made you think your decision through, because you learned that both options
are rewarding. The difference is that the first one has short-term rewards,
whereas the rewards of the second one may only be seen in the long term.
This is why we procrastinate: we tend to choose the activities that will bring
immediate rewards, the ones we will enjoy doing now, over the ones that need
a lot more time and effort and may only reward us in the long run. And now that
we have learned the reason, we need to learn how we can fix that.
c) Complete the table for a presentation based on the activities that are
part of your dreams. Don’t procrastinate! Be ready to present.
61
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2
S S O N
I have always dreamed of… Next year, I’m certainly going to…
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a) There are important skills one needs to develop in order to avoid
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
b) List three things that you should have already done, but you keep
procrastinating. Explain why you do so.
c) List three things that you will have already done by the end of the
year because you will stop procrastinating.
Discussion
Watch the Personal and Professional Development Video.
According to the speaker, what are the dangers of procrastinating?
62
P A R T 2
Language
COACHING
63
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
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L E
2
S S O N
Discuss the following topic with your classmates and the teacher.
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SELF-CONTROL
Situation 1:
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Situation 2:
DISCIPLINE
Situation 1:
Situation 2:
NOTES
64
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
Your
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PROJECT
You will work on a Project as your written evaluation. In this class, you
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will be introduced to it. In Lessons 4 and 6, you can bring questions
and ideas to be discussed. On the online platform, all levels are
provided with a helpful step-by-step process.
Imagine that you just started in a new company. The company where
BASIC 1
you work has a website called Workers’ Profile. When you access it,
you are requested to prepare a ten-line personal presentation with the
following information:
65
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2
S S O N
Imagine that you just started at a new job and you need to reorganize your schedule.
BASIC 2
You use the web to find a personal assistant to help you out. Her name is Clarice
Sterling. You need to send her an email with detailed information about yourself
containing the following topics:
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• Greeting • Activities you are doing at the
• Name, age, marital status, nationality moment
• Personal and physical characteristics • Activities that you don’t have time
to do at the moment but that are
• Family members (including their
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important
professions, likes and dislikes, and
their activities) • Activities that are urgent at the
moment and that you need to do
• A description of your house and its
facilities • Suggestion of a day and time for
you two to meet to discuss the
• Your profession and place of work
information
• A brief explanation of your problem
with time
• All your contact information
• Activities you like to do in your free • Farewell
time—mention frequency.
Imagine that you are at the final stages of a job selection process. Right
BASIC 3
now, you are supposed to write a brief statement about yourself and
your professional skills. Write a fifteen-line presentation with the following
information and comment on the following topics:
66
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
Imagine that you are part of a web community called Saving Time,
INTERMEDIATE 1
Buying Time. In this community, people explain their problems with time
management and other users give advice to help solve them. Write a
fifteen-line post following these requirements:
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• Explain what your life used to • Make predictions about your life
be like before and how the if you don’t solve the problem.
problem started. • State opinions your friends
• Narrate your problem with time gave you using the modal
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management—be very specific verbs should, must, and the
about your schedule. semi-modal have to.
• Mention its consequences to • Ask for people’s opinions and
your life. suggestions.
Imagine that you and your two best friends are deciding on where to go next
INTERMEDIATE 2
vacation. You constantly exchange emails and messages about it. Your friend
Angela wants to go to Asia, your friend Ben prefers Europe, and you want to
visit exotic places in your country. Write a fifteen- to twenty-line email aiming at
reaching common ground following these requirements:
67
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2
S S O N
Imagine that you are part of a web community that discusses the future of
INTERMEDIATE 3
your profession. This community is called Your Profession, Your Future and it
discusses possible changes, difficulties your city has been going through, and
its highlights. Write a twenty-line post following these requirements:
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• Open the post addressing other • Say what has happened to
people’s opinions about your your city because of it.
profession and agree or disagree • Devise a plan to solve this
with them. Make sure you sound problem, listing three major
subtle and diplomatic.
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actions and supporting them.
• Select a problem that your • Conclude by describing the
profession has that affects future of the city if the problem
your quality of life. is not solved.
• Explain the problem and its • Don’t forget to add pictures
consequences. of the city to your Project.
Imagine that you are part of a web community that discusses controversial topics
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
and the future. This community is called The Future In Your Hands. You are
requested to write an entry about the history, the present moment, and the future
of one controversial topic addressing two radical participants and their opinions
and try to convince them to follow yours. Your text must have at least twenty-five
lines and the following topics:
68
WHAT DOES IT TAKE
TO MAKE TIME?
For
Professional Development Video
on the online platform and do the
follow-up activities (Lesson 3).
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NEXT CLASS Watch the Language Video on
the online platform and do the
follow-up activities (Lesson 3).
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Read the Language
Guide to reinforce the
topics you have studied.
69
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L E
3
S S O N P A R T 1
Practice
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I S P R I O R I T Y.
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BASIC 1–
BASIC 2 A. Number the question words according to their use.
( 1 ) Simple present
( 2 ) Present continuous
72
FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
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Laura Summers,
32 years old, psychologist
a) ?
(name)
b) ?
(profession and age)
c) ?
(place of work)
d) ?
(hobbies)
e) ?
(practice of physical activities and frequency)
f) ?
(work in progress at the moment)
73
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S S O N
BASIC 3–
INTERMEDIATE 1 A. Complete with the information presented on the Language Video.
Expressing Quantity
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a) Question word for countable nouns:
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b) Write a question using the words: days a week – work.
74
Subject
B. Complete the table with the pronouns.
Object
75
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
FIRST THINGS FIRST—
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L E
3
S S O N
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c) Sandy: My mother listens to speaking French.
She says it’s a good way to improve her pronunciation.
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D. Take a look at the following picture and imagine an
interview with William Sharp. What does he have to say?
Remember that you are going to make a presentation
on him.
c) What are your hobbies? How much time a week do you William Sharp,
save for them? 61 years old, professor
76
FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
INTERMEDIATE 2–
INTERMEDIATE 3 A. Complete with the information presented on the Language Video.
Comparative Form
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a) Structure for short adjectives:
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c) Structure for long adjectives:
Superlative Form
77
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S S O N
( ) to go on
( ) to love
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( ) to begin
( ) to remember
( ) to try
( ) to hate
( ) to stop
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( ) to continue
Mark Thompson,
43 years old, radio broadcaster. He works
for a radio station and interviews people
on his show.
78
FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
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b) Tell us about what you have been doing lately.
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ADVANCED 1– A. Complete with the information presented on the Language Video.
ADVANCED 2
79
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B. Take a look at the following profile. Imagine you are interviewing Andrew
and you ask the next following questions to him. Use the connectors in the
box to complete his answers and be ready to make a presentation on him.
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Andrew Summers,
40 years old, psychologist. His wife
is a psychologist too: they met when
they were both taking their master’s
degree. Andrew's wife is the
daughter of one of their professors,
who Andrew really admires.
80
FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
c) Have you ever felt that you were unable to help a patient?
Yes, I have, and I guess every psychologist has been through it. We are
humans. It happened to me when
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d) Think about your career—when you look back, is there anything you now
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think you should have done differently?
NOTES
81
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82
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S
S
3
O
N
A Closer
LOOK
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INTERMEDIATE 1
BASIC 3–
BASIC 2
BASIC 1–
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Grammar Use
Grammar Use
Vocabulary Selection
Vocabulary Selection
83
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
FIRST THINGS FIRST—
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L
84
E
S
S
3
O
N
INTERMEDIATE 3
INTERMEDIATE 2–
ADVANCED 2
ADVANCED 1–
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Grammar Use
Grammar Use
Vocabulary Selection
Vocabulary Selection
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FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
Do you know
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W H AT C O M E S F I R S T ?
A. These are the characters you presented. Think about a way to link them.
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Laura Summers, 32 years old, psychologist Andrew Summers, 40 years old, psychologist
William Sharp, 61 years old, professor Mark Thompson, 43 years old, radio broadcaster
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S S O N
B. Now the teacher is going to play the recording once and talk
about how the four characters are related in the passage. Listen to
the recording and answer the questions according to your level.
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BASIC 1– a) What is the name of the radio station Mark works for?
BASIC 3
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c) According to Dr. Sharp, what is the intention of the book?
INTERMEDIATE 1– a) What is the name of the book Dr. Sharp has just released?
INTERMEDIATE 3
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FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
ADVANCED 1– a) What does Mark apologize for in his first question and why
ADVANCED 2 do you think he did it?
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b) Why did Dr. Sharp ask for permission to call the broadcaster
by his first name?
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c) At a certain moment of the interview, Dr. Sharp says, "Now that's
a serious spoiler." Why did he say that and what was his mood?
d) What are Dr. Sharp's priorities and why does he think he succeeded?
e) Do you ever think about your priorities and make decisions based on them?
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NEXT CLASS
Prepare the activities “What do
they mean to you? and “Seeing
the Difference” (Lesson 3, Part 2)
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according to your level.
FOR
FURTHER Do the activities in the Practice Area
according to your level to reinforce
PRACTICE the content you studied.
NOTES
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FIRST THINGS FIRST—
P A R T 2 HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
Important
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and urgent.
IS THERE A DIFFERENCE?
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What do they mean to you?
Watch the Personal and Professional Development Video and do the
following tasks. According to the video, what is the difference between
important and urgent?
To think about—what are the urgent and important things in your life?
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in groups, classify the following tasks accordingly.
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Important tasks contribute to our mission, values, and personal goals. When we
focus on these tasks, we usually operate in a responsive mode, which means that
we remain calm and make decisions rationally and in a positive way.
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FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
BASIC 1–
BASIC 3
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1. You have an exam tomorrow and you need to get a good grade.
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4. Your favorite store is on sale for one day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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INTERMEDIATE 1–
INTERMEDIATE 3
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1. You need to buy groceries for tonight's dinner.
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4. Your bank manager calls to offer bank services.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
ADVANCED 1–
ADVANCED 2
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1. You are driving to work and your car breaks down.
3. You are zapping through the TV channels trying to find something to watch.
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4. You receive several notifications from a friends’ group.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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BASIC 1–
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INTERMEDIATE 1
Important (1. Important and urgent) (2. Important but not urgent)
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Not important (3. Not important but urgent) (4. Not important and not urgent)
b) Think of things you did last week, things that you are doing only this week,
things that you will do next month, and things that you always do that fit tasks in
number 4.
c) Think of one task from your life that you can classify as:
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FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
INTERMEDIATE 2–
ADVANCED 2
Important (1. Important and urgent) (2. Important but not urgent)
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Not important (3. Not important but urgent) (4. Not important and not urgent)
b) Which tasks can you procrastinate? Which ones should you prioritize?
d) Which tasks have you been doing that fit the number 3?
e) Think of one task from your life that you can classify as:
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NOTES
Portfolio sheets to the teacher.
Portfolio
time and answer the questions at the end of
your book according to your level. Hand in the
Listen to the interview with Dr. Sharp one more
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FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
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For
Watch the Personal and
Professional Development Video
on the online platform and do the
follow-up activities (Lesson 4).
NEXT CLASS
Watch the Language Video on
the online platform and do the
follow-up activities (Lesson 4).
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BASIC 1
• Who is this person?
• How is this person related to you?
• Mention age, profession, place of living, and work.
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• List likes and dislikes.
• Describe personality and physical appearance.
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Choose a member of your family and make
BASIC 2
98
FIRST THINGS FIRST—
HOW CAN WE DO THAT?
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Write a ten-line letter of complaint
INTERMEDIATE 3
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to a company about a service or
product you bought but were not
happy with. Remember to narrate the
problems that have happened with
the service or product.
about an opportunity
you missed at a certain
moment and that you
now regret. State what
you think you should
have done and why
you made a different
decision.
FOR
FURTHER
PRACTICE Do the activities in the Practice Area
according to your level to reinforce
the content you studied.
99
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YOU WIN...
P A R T 1
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WHAT DO YOU
GAIN WHEN YOU WIN?
BASIC 1–BASIC 3
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Mother and Son
a) How old is the boy? How old is the mom?
h) Did your mother use to tell you off when you were a child? Why?
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4
S S O N
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Husband and Wife
a) What happened between the couple? Use the simple past, the past continuous, the present
perfect, and the present perfect continuous.
b) Give the couple some pieces of advice using modal verbs and the expressions you have studied.
c) Write one-line opinions about the following controversial topics on relationships. You need to
be either emphatic or subtle.
• Open relationships
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WHAT DO YOU
GAIN WHEN YOU WIN?
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
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Employees and Boss
a) In the picture, one employee is being dismissed. What must have happened before?
b) Report the conversation. Make sure the boss plays a diplomatic role. Describe how they’re
feeling by using adverbs (quickly, desperately, politely), different reporting verbs (yelled, whispered,
etc.), and side comments.
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Discussion
Discuss the following questions with your classmates and the teacher.
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• If you have to scold a child, have an argument with your partner,
or fire an employee, what do you think is the best outcome?
• When you have a conflict with a person, do you focus on
keeping a good relationship or on reaching your objective?
Objectives
and relationship
Watch the Personal and Professional Development Video
and answer the following question:
How does the speaker analyze the relationship
between objective and relationship in a negotiation?
106
LEARNING AND
GAINING KNOWLEDGE
WHAT DO YOU
GAIN WHEN YOU WIN?
107
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L E
4
S S O N
a)
I live in São Paulo.
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b)
I have English classes on Mondays and Wednesdays.
c)
My birthday is in July.
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d)
I work at a restaurant.
B. Choose one of the pictures to make a description. Use the following elements.
• There + to be
• Intensifiers
• Adjectives
• Places in the city
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WHAT DO YOU
GAIN WHEN YOU WIN?
BASIC 1–BASIC 2
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BASIC 3
a)
I’m eighty-one years old.
b)
I worked at the bakery for fifty-eight years. I spent a lifetime there. My father started the business.
c)
Oh, well...I used to bake so many batches a day that it’s hard to count…But I guess around fifty a day.
d)
My children are in charge. They run the bakery now.
e)
I have four children and seven grandchildren.
B. What is your favorite recipe? Can you write it? Don’t forget to mention the ingredients, the
quantities, and the necessary steps.
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4
S S O N
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A. Martin Johnson is not really happy with his current job, but he likes his
co-workers very much and is in charge of some projects. However, he got a new job
proposal he really wants to take. He is going to have lunch with his boss today and
he doesn’t know what to do. Answer the following questions about Martin.
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WHAT DO YOU
GAIN WHEN YOU WIN?
B. Now, imagine Martin and his boss, Mr. Morris, are at the restaurant.
INTERMEDIATE 1–INTERMEDIATE 2
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• Language chunks to express certainty and doubt
• Connectors (addition and contrast)
• Vocabulary related to eating out
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A. Match the following structures to their uses.
INTERMEDIATE 3
B. Complete the dialogue using the elements presented on the Language Video.
Doctor: OK. So here is what you are going to do this week: first,
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4
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e) Past perfect
b) Paraphrasing
a) Passive voice
f) Future perfect
c) Present perfect
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WHAT DO YOU
GAIN WHEN YOU WIN?
B. Now complete the last lines of the debate explaining what the other candidate
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
Mr. Bradley: As we all know, not much has been done for our state security lately. We have all
been told that it was going to be a priority in your term. We all heard you say in the last
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campaign, "When I leave office, violence will have been exterminated from our state."
But here we are, Mr. Governor, and what have you done for security?
Mr. Taylor: Well, Mr. Bradley, in my current term as governor, we have implemented one of the
most effective policies against crimes this state has ever had. Hence, the murder
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rate has decreased 2.4 percent and violent crimes had a 3.6 percent decrease. But
maybe Mr. Bradley here has spent too much time away from home since I took office.
That is probably the reason why he hasn’t realized how much our state has grown
over the past four years.
Mr. Bradley: Not really, Mr. Taylor. I’ve been following your policies closely, and I can assure you
that you have done very little for security in our state.
Mr. Taylor: Let me see if I understand, Mr. Bradley: you are saying in national television that
violence decrease means nothing? Or maybe you think you could have done better if
you had been the governor...If so, how would you have done it? Explain it to us.
Mr. Bradley:
NOTES
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F or
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Watch the Language Videos and
the Personal and Professional
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Development Videos (Lesson 4) again.
NEXT CLASS
Do some research on
negotiation strategies.
Look for videos and texts
on the web. Focus on the
importance of relationship
and objectives.
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SHARING
SOLUTIONS
WHAT DO YOU
GAIN WHEN YOU WIN?
115
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1.
7.
9.
3.
4.
2.
8.
6.
5.
10.
Mistake
sheets back. Take a look, compare yours
Your Questions
Correction
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WHAT DO YOU
GAIN WHEN YOU WIN?
YOU CAN
A LWAY S G A I N .
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In other words
You are going to watch a video in which Brian narrates a situation that
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happened to him. Take a look at the following words and expressions.
Can you explain them? After that, try to guess what you are going to watch.
Summing up
Together with the teacher and your classmates, summarize
the story of the video in six or seven sentences.
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Brian’s objective: Brian wants to sell the ticket to Kevin for US$400.
Kevin’s objective: Kevin wants to go to the show, but he knows that Brian
paid US$100 for the ticket and thinks US$400 is way too much money.
Outcome: As this is Kevin’s only option to go to the concert, he decides
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to pay US$400 for the tickets.
b) How do you think their relationship will be from now on? Why?
SITUATION 2
INTERMEDIATE 2–ADVANCED 2
Kevin’s objective: Kevin wants Brian to give the ticket to him. After
all, it was going to be wasted anyways.
Brian’s objective: Brian thinks Kevin should at least pay him what he
spent on the ticket, since he is willing to go to the concert.
Outcome: As the ticket will be wasted anyways, Brian decides to
give it to Kevin. At least someone is going to enjoy the concert.
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GAIN WHEN YOU WIN?
b) How do you think their relationship will be from now on? Why?
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SITUATION 3
BASIC 1–INTERMEDIATE 1
Brian’s objective: Brian doesn’t want to lose his money, but wants to sell
the ticket to Kevin for US$400.
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Kevin’s objective: Kevin wants to go to the concert, but he wants to buy
the ticket for US$200.
Outcome: Brian travels to Houston with the ticket and Kevin doesn’t go
to the concert.
b) How do you think their relationship will be from now on? Why?
SITUATION 4
INTERMEDIATE 2–ADVANCED 2
Brian’s objective: Brian doesn’t want to lose his money, but wants to sell the ticket to Kevin for
US$400.
Kevin’s objective: Kevin wants to go to the concert, but he wants to buy the ticket for US$200.
Outcome: They agree on US$300.
b) How do you think their relationship will be from now on? Why?
BASIC 1–ADVANCED 2
In your opinion, what would be the best outcome for this situation? What would be the decision
of the class? Focus on a conclusion that includes both relationship and objective.
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For
Watch the Personal and
Professional Development Video
on the online platform and do the
follow-up activities (Review 1–4).
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NEXT CLASS
Watch the Language Video
on the online platform and do the
follow-up activities (Review 1–4).
Don’t forget to evaluate
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your experience this
week on the online
platform. Your opinion is
very important to us. Read the Language Guide to reinforce
the topics you have studied.
FOR
FURTHER Research different types of negotiation.
PRACTICE Look for texts and videos about them.
Relationship Objectives
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. The early bird catches the worm.
People who live in glass houses You can’t always get what you want.
shouldn’t throw stones. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.
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DOES SOMEBODY ALWAYS HAVE TO LOSE?
PA RT 1
You're the
teacher!
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In groups, you are going to prepare an explanation and some
examples of the topics you saw in Lessons 1 and 2. The teacher
will choose the topics for you. Be ready to present any of them!
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E
V
I
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1–4
W
4. Question Words – Who, What, Where, When, How Many, and How Much
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INTERMEDIATE 1–INTERMEDIATE 3
125
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INTERMEDIATE 1–INTERMEDIATE 3
E
V
I
E
1–4
W
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
5. Present Perfect
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
2. Future Perfect
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3. Making a Definition—Using Verb To Be and Other Constructions
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Negotiation:
A Skill to
Be Developed
There are several possible outcomes for a negotiation. Sometimes only
one party gets to win, other times, both parties will lose, and others, both
parties will win, which is always the perfect outcome. But do you know
how to get there? For starters, we need to be able to focus on both our
objectives—the results—and the relationship. This is a skill that needs
to be developed and that is what we will start doing today. Read the
information assigned to your level and do the following tasks.
information is given to you; other facts you have to make up. Before you start,
choose a picture of Mitchell and one of Laura. Make sure you include:
128
DOES SOMEBODY ALWAYS HAVE TO LOSE?
MITCHELL
( ) ( )
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( ) ( )
129
R
1–4
E V I E W
LAURA
( ) ( )
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( ) ( )
Age: middle-aged
Family: divorced, no children
Nationality: American (from Boston; she lives and works there at the moment)
Place of work: JMC in downtown Boston. Transferred to Canada; moves in two months.
Objective: To sell her three-bedroom house before she moves and to get an MBA abroad
130
DOES SOMEBODY ALWAYS HAVE TO LOSE?
SITUATION 1
Laura and Mitchell were co-workers. They both lived in the same neighborhood in Boston and
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worked for JMC. Laura was transferred to Canada. She had a great three-bedroom house near
JMC. She wanted to sell the house. It was appraised at US$600,000 but there were no buyers.
Mitchell was married and his wife was pregnant with their second child. He lived in a two-
bedroom apartment and wanted to buy a bigger house before the baby was born. He was
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looking for something around US$500,000 and tried to negotiate with Laura, but she didn't want
to sell it for less than US$600,000 and Mitchell couldn't afford to pay more than US$500,000.
They did not close the deal. Laura ended up traveling to Canada without selling the house, and
Mitchell didn't find the house he wanted within his budget before the baby was born.
131
R
1–4 E V I E W
OBJECTIVE
( ) Laura wins, Mitchell loses.
( ) Laura loses, Mitchell wins.
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( ) Laura loses, Mitchell loses.
( ) Laura wins, Mitchell wins.
RELATIONSHIP
( ) There are gains in the relationship.
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( ) There are no gains in the relationship.
SITUATION 2
Laura and Mitchell lived in the same neighborhood and worked together
at JMC for eight years. They had a very good relationship. Laura took the
chance to get a promotion by transferring to JMC Canada. She owned a
spacious three-bedroom house near the company and decided to sell it
before she moved. The house had been appraised at US$600,000 at the
time of her divorce, three years earlier. She put the house on the market for
US$640,000.
Mitchell’s wife was pregnant with their second child, so he wanted to buy a
bigger house. He knew Laura’s house was on the market, so he went to talk
to her. Mitchell and his wife loved Laura's house; they found it just perfect.
However, their budget was around US$500,000 and Laura was asking for
US$640,000. As they really liked the house, they told Laura they were going
to make a huge effort to get an extra loan, and that is what they did; although
it hasn’t been easy to pay off the loan, Mitchell and his wife are really happy
with their new house.
Three months after they moved, Mitchell found out that the house had
actually been valued at US$600,000. He felt really disappointed because
Laura, who was aware of his financial situation, never considered lowering
the price, not even a little.
132
DOES SOMEBODY ALWAYS HAVE TO LOSE?
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b) What was Mitchell's objective?
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c) How much did Laura want to get? How much was Mitchell willing to spend?
133
R
1–4 E V I E W
f) After they closed the deal, Mitchell found out the house was actually valued at
INTERMEDIATE 2–INTERMEDIATE 3
US$600,000. How do you think the relationship between Laura and Mitchell is now?
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Justify your answer and then tell us how you would feel if you were in Mitchell’s shoes.
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g) Mark the outcome of the situation.
OBJECTIVE
( ) Laura wins, Mitchell loses.
( ) Laura loses, Mitchell wins.
( ) Laura loses, Mitchell loses.
( ) Laura wins, Mitchell wins.
RELATIONSHIP
( ) There are gains in the relationship.
( ) There are no gains in the relationship.
SITUATION 3
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
Laura and Mitchell had always lived in the same neighborhood. They had
worked together for eight years at JMC in Boston until she moved to Toronto.
They used to work side by side and had a very good relationship. Laura was
divorced and had no kids, so she took the chance to get a promotion in the
Canadian branch. She was really happy to be offered this position. After she
got divorced, she had been thinking about going abroad, getting an MBA,
and experiencing new things. She had a spacious three-bedroom house
in an amazing neighborhood near the firm. She had been thinking about
selling this house and moving to a smaller place abroad, and now the timing
was perfect. The house was valued at US$600,000. Even deducting fees,
taxes, and commissions, with that kind of money, she could get a very nice
apartment in Canada and invest the difference.
134
DOES SOMEBODY ALWAYS HAVE TO LOSE?
Mitchell’s wife was pregnant with their second child. They lived in a two-bedroom apartment and
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
wanted to buy a bigger house. Laura's house was just perfect, so Mitchell talked to her. He told
Laura that, with the new baby and all the new expenses, the most he could afford to pay was
US$500,000. Laura had had no other offers on the house and, considering it was Mitchell, she
decided to sell it to him for US$500,000, even though that would mean less money for her to
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save.
A week before she moved to Canada, just as she and Mitchell were about to close the deal,
Laura got a US$610,000 offer on the house. She thought she could really use the extra money
in the future, but she decided to decline the offer and sell the house to Mitchell for the price
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they had agreed on.
c) How much did Laura want to get? How much was Mitchell willing to spend?
135
R
1–4 E V I E W
f) After closing the deal with Mitchell, Laura got an offer US$10,000 over the house’s
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
market value. Even so, she declined the offer to sell the house to Mitchell for US$110,000
less. How do you think their relationship is now?
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( ) It is worse than it used to be.
Justify your answer and then answer the question: if you were Laura, would you still sell the
house to Mitchell for less money than the offer you got afterwards?
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g) Mark the outcome of the situation.
OBJECTIVE
( ) Laura wins, Mitchell loses.
( ) Laura loses, Mitchell wins.
( ) Laura loses, Mitchell loses.
( ) Laura wins, Mitchell wins.
RELATIONSHIP
( ) There are gains in the relationship.
( ) There are no gains in the relationship.
136
DOES SOMEBODY ALWAYS HAVE TO LOSE?
DISCUSSION
a) When do you put your relationships ahead of your objectives?
BASIC 1–ADVANCED 2
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b) When do you put your objectives ahead of your relationships?
Win-win
Win-lose
Lose-lose
137
R
138
E
V
I
E
1–4
W
Notes
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DOES SOMEBODY ALWAYS HAVE TO LOSE?
FOR N E X T
CLASS
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Watch the
Language Videos
and the Personal and
Professional Development
Videos (Review 1–4,
Part 1) again.
Read the
Language Guide
to reinforce the
topics you have
studied.
FOR
FURTHER
PRACTICE Watch the
Language
Videos from
Lessons 1 to 4.
We can
always improve
pronunciation. Why
not pay a visit to
the Voice Lab?
139
140
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CAN WE MEET HALFWAY?
PA RT 2
Negotiation:
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A Skill to Be Developed
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A. Last class, you read some possible outcomes to the negotiation between
Laura and Mitchell. Let's recap what you studied.
d) In the first situation, the outcome was lose-lose. What does that mean? What happened?
141
1–4
R E V I E W
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e) In the second situation, the outcome was win-lose. What does that mean? What happened?
Did they achieve their objectives? Were there gains in the relationship?
f) In the third situation, the outcome was lose-win. What does that mean? What happened?
Did they achieve their objectives? Were there gains in the relationship?
B. Watch the Personal and Professional Development Video and, in groups, identify
the speaker’s definition of compromising. Can it help the situation involving Laura and Mitchell?
a) Think of a better agreement for Laura and Mitchell based on the ideas you got from the
video. This will be Situation 4.
142
can be applied.
b) Imagine a situation people usually experience in which the same kind of solution
CAN WE MEET HALFWAY?
143
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R
1–4 E V I E W
You're the
teacher!
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In groups, you are going to prepare an explanation and some examples of
the topics you saw in Lessons 3 and 4. The teacher will choose the topics
for you. Be ready to present any of them!
144
BASIC 1–BASIC 3
145
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R
146
INTERMEDIATE 1–INTERMEDIATE 3
E
V
I
E
1–4
W
1. Reflexive Pronouns
2. Use of the Modal Verb Would and the Expression Would You Mind
3. How to Give Advice—Modal Verbs Should and Must and Other Expressions
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ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2 INTERMEDIATE 1–INTERMEDIATE 3
147
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R
1–4 E V I E W
3. Reporting Questions
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
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4. Reporting Orders
How is your
Project coming along?
A. Mark the steps you have already done:
148
CAN WE MEET HALFWAY?
B. List possible questions regarding your Project outline and language use to
share with your classmates and the teacher.
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FOR
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Watch the
Personal and
Professional
Development Video
N E X T on the online platform
CLASS and do the follow-up
activities
(Lesson 5).
Don’t forget Watch the
to evaluate Language Video
your experience on the online
this week on the platform and do the
online platform. Your follow-up activities
opinion is very (Lesson 5).
important to us.
149
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L E
5
S S O N P A R T 1
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THERE'S NO LOSS
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WHEN YOU LEARN.
A. Complete the sentences with the appropriate verbs to express likes and dislikes.
BASIC 1
B. Circle the connectors used in the previous activity. According to the examples, what do you
use them for?
a) And
b) But
c) So
C. Link the articles to their definitions and then complete the sentences with the appropriate article.
152
BASIC 2
JOANA
b) Simple Present
c) Present Continuous
a) Possessive Case (’s)
153
EVERYBODY
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L
154
BASIC 2 E
S
S
c)
e)
a)
a)
b)
5
O
N
f)
d)
b)
C. Use the imperative form to say what the traffic signs mean.
D. Write questions asking for favors or for permission with the following expressions.
c)
BASIC 1
d)
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(lend the car keys)
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A. Complete the dialogues according to the information in parentheses. Use
BASIC 3
Dialogue 1—Workmates
(contrast)
Boss: OK. Let me know when you finish it.
Dialogue 3—Friends
Gary: I’m thinking about going to Florida on the summer break. What do
you think?
Gina: Well,
(give an opinion)
Gary: Really? Why?
Gina:
(state a reason)
Gary: So, what do you suggest?
Gina:
(make a suggestion)
155
L E
5
S S O N
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TODAY ON THE WEEKEND
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Husband: I don’t (opinion) it’s a good idea to travel to the
beach on the weekend. It’s (weather conditions)
today, (connector) the weather forecast says it
be (weather conditions)
on the weekend and that it (modal verb) even rain.
Wife: I (opinion). Yesterday, I talked to Mary,
(relative pronoun) works with me, and she told
me she rented a cottage in the mountain last weekend and she loved it.
? (ask for opinion)
Husband: Honestly? I don’t (verb used to express emotions) very
excited about it. I mean, we (modal expression) spend
the weekend relaxing on the beach. Going to the mountains instead seems a bit
frustrating. (connector), I
(modal expression) cold weather. (connector) if you feel
like going, I’m in. You prefer the mountains, ? (tag question)
156
WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
a) If I meet a person opinion is different from mine, I’ll try to find common ground.
b) If I have a friend needs help, I’ll stop whatever I’m doing to help my friend.
c) If I have to say something will hurt people, I’d rather not say it.
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d) If I don’t get along with a person works with me, I’ll try to reflect on my
own behavior.
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a) If you drink and drive,
C. Choose the statement you identify with the most and write a paragraph defending your
point of view.
157
L E S
5 S O N
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B. Answer the following questions using the paired conjunctions in parentheses.
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a) If you had the chance to go back in time, what would you have done differently?
(both…and…)
b) What has made you so proud of yourself that even if you could go back in time
you wouldn’t change? (neither…nor…)
c) If you unexpectedly won a million dollars, what would you do with the money?
(either…or…)
158
Win-win:
WINS?
A R E YO U O P E N TO T H AT ?
WHAT IF
159
EVERYBODY
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L E
5
S S O N
Communication is key
Yes, it is possible to have an outcome in which everybody
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wins: all objectives are achieved and the relationship gets
better after the negotiation than it was before. Let’s see
what happened to Laura and Mitchell when they decided
to talk. Read the following texts according to your level.
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Laura and Mitchell decide to sit down and talk. They decide not to focus
BASIC 1–BASIC 2
on the value of the house, but on the reasons why they need to buy or
sell, and how they intend to gather the money (in Mitchell’s case) or use
the money (in Laura’s case).
They really want to help each other, but they want to close the best
deal for both sides. If they only focused on values, they could never
understand each other’s reasons, and the best they could get is a
compromise. So, they had a long talk and learned a lot of things about
each other that they didn’t know.
years ago. Laura and her ex-husband had the house valued before
they got divorced. She’s been thinking about moving to a smaller
place and spending more money on herself. She wants to travel, take
courses, meet new people, and have new experiences.
Her house is probably worth the same price now than it used to be
three years ago, but Laura was hoping to get a US$640,000 offer.
This way, deducting the fees and commissions, she would get around
US$600,000 for herself. But she doesn’t believe it will happen in the
next two months. So, she is considering US$600,000 offers, which will
get her around US$560,000.
160
WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
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Laura and Mitchell work together and live in the same neighborhood,
INTERMEDIATE 3–ADVANCED 2
but they had never had such a long and open talk before. Laura
learned a lot about Mitchell. Mitchell told her that he and his wife had
been thinking about having another baby and that they had been
saving to buy a bigger house in the same neighborhood they live
now, which is close from work.
But since they are having the baby now, they decided to change
their plans: they have an offer and they are going to sell the
apartment for US$300,000. Deducting fees and commission, they
expect to get something around US$280,000 from it. They have
another US$220,000 in savings, which leaves them with a total of
US$500,000 to buy the new house.
As they know they will have more expenses from now on, they are
doing their best to get the new house with the money they have.
They want to avoid loans, even if it means that they may not get the
house they actually want.
161
L E
5
S S O N
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a) How much does Laura expect to get for herself from the house sale?
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b) How much will Laura approximately spend on fees and commission from the house sale?
B. Consider that the savings account interest rate in the U.S.A. is on average 1.5 percent
a year. Laura sells the house for US$600,000, gets the apartment in Canada, and invests
the rest of the money. How much will she approximately have in the following years?
( ) Pessimistic
( ) Realistic
( ) Optimistic
( ) Very optimistic
162
WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
A. Based on the text you read and the information your classmates shared, answer the following
INTERMEDIATE 2–INTERMEDIATE 3
questions.
a) What is the most Mitchell can afford to pay for the house without getting a loan?
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b) How can he get to this amount?
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c) How much will Mitchell approximately spend on fees and commission from the apartment sale?
d) Mitchell’s previous plan was to keep the apartment to rent. Deducting taxes, he could get
around US$2,500 a month. How much could Mitchell get in five years’ time?
B. Consider that the savings account interest rate in the U.S.A. is on average 1.5 percent a
year. Imagine Laura gets an offer way above what she was expecting, an extremely good offer:
US$680,000, and gets US$640,000 for herself. Complete the table with Laura’s approximate total
assets in the next five years.
163
L E
5
S S O N
( ) Pessimistic
( ) Realistic
( ) Optimistic
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( ) Very optimistic
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A. Based on the text you read and the information your classmates shared,
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
a) If Laura had more time, she would wait for a better offer to sell the
house. In such case, how much would Laura get?
b) Neither Laura nor Mitchell have much time to close the deal.
Considering that, how much does Laura expect to get and how much does
Mitchell expect to spend?
c) Why had Mitchell and his wife been thinking about keeping the
apartment?
164
WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
B. Consider that the savings account interest rate in the U.S.A. is on average 1.5 percent a year.
ADVANCED 1–ADVANCED 2
Imagine Laura gets the offer she was hoping for in the house: US$640,000, and gets US$600,000
for herself. Complete the table with Laura’s approximate total assets in the next five years.
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Total Assets
(Real Estate Market Stable) (Average 1.5% a year)
TODAY 250,000 350,000 600,000
In 1 year 250,000 355,250
In 2 years 250,000 360,579
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In 3 years 250,000 365,988
In 4 years 250,000 371,478
In 5 years 250,000 377,050
C. According to what you learned, this scenario is:
( ) Pessimistic
( ) Realistic
( ) Optimistic
( ) Very optimistic
BASIC 1–ADVANCED 2
Thinking together
A. Laura and Mitchell care a lot about each other and they wanted to reach the
best agreement for both parts. After their talk, they envisioned a possibility for
an agreement, but they analyzed several possibilities to get to this one. What
possibility do you think that is? Discuss with your classmates and consider that:
• Laura is moving in two months, and she would like to sell the house as
soon as possible.
• Mitchell is having another baby and he would like to have a new house
before the baby is born.
• Laura’s house is valued at US$600,000.
• Mitchell can afford to pay US$500,000.
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classmates.
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B. Now the teacher will tell you what Laura and Mitchell thought about
after they talked. Together with the teacher and your classmates, analyze
the option they thought about.
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• What is the best realistic scenario for Laura in the long run?
• If they close the deal, is it good for Mitchell? Why?
• After five years, are there still extra benefits?
• If they close the deal, how do you think their relationship will change?
• How do you classify this outcome and how was it achieved?
NOTES
166
WINS?
WHAT IF
167
EVERYBODY
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L E
5
S S O N
For
and the Personal and
Professional Development
Videos (Lesson 5) again.
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NEXT CLASS Prepare the Written Assignment
according to your level.
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Write a five-line paragraph about your eating
BASIC 1
• Suggest some tourist attractions in your city for your friend to visit.
• Suggest a schedule.
• Give directions.
168
WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
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feel this way? What do you do when you
feel like that? Do you think you act as
you are supposed to? Would you like to
behave any other way?
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Who was your first boyfriend or girlfriend? How did
INTERMEDIATE 3
you meet? How did you fall in love? Are you still
together? Did you break up? How? Tell the story
of your first romance. Make sure your write at least
fifteen lines about the subject.
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FOR
FURTHER
PRACTICE
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Do the activities in the Practice Area
according to your level to reinforce
the content you studied.
170
P A R T 2
Getting to a
WINS?
WHAT IF
WIN-WIN AGREEMENT
171
EVERYBODY
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L E
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S S O N
Negotiation Agreements
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A. We now have studied the five types of negotiation. We followed Laura and Mitchell’s negotiation
and analyzed all the possible outcomes. Do you remember what happened in each one of them?
WIN-LOSE
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Both parties achieve their
objectives.
There are no gains in the
relationship.
COMPROMISE
Each party gives up something and
gets something.
The relationship doesn't change.
LOSE-LOSE
Neither party achieves their
objective.
There are no gains in the
relationship.
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WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
WIN-WIN
Both parties achieve their
objectives.
There are gains in the
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relationship.
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LOSE-WIN
One party achieves the
objective.
There are gains in the
relationship.
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for you to understand better the situation you are about to hear.
Mandy and Larry are married and they have two kids: Jordan, who is 11,
and Kate, who is 14. Mandy and Larry leave to work at around 6 a.m. and
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the kids leave a bit later for school, at around 7 a.m. They walk to school
because they study close to home, but they study at different schools.
B. After you listen to the first part of the recording, discuss with your classmates
the following questions and do the activities according to your level.
• Where is Larry?
174
WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
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b) Do the parties achieve their objective with this outcome?
outcome.
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b) Do the parties achieve their objective with this outcome?
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c) How is the relationship after this agreement?
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WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
Discussion
A. Together with the teacher and your classmates, think about how they could reach
a win-win outcome.
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B. Now watch the last part of the conversation between Larry and Mandy and answer the
following questions according to your level.
a) When Jordan and Kate found a solution, they had to stop thinking about who would get
INTERMEDIATE 2–ADVANCED 2
the five dollars and started to think about another issue. What was that?
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NOTES
c) Why can we consider Jordan and Kate’s solution a win-win agreement?
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WHAT IF
EVERYBODY
WINS?
For
Development Video on the online
platform and do the follow-up activities
(Lesson 6).
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NEXT CLASS Watch the Language Video
on the online platform and do the
follow-up activities (Lesson 6).
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Prepare the first part of activity “Practice is
always a good path.” according to your level
for next class. The dialogues and the text
requested on the second part are supposed to Read the Language Guide
be done in groups or pairs in the classroom. to reinforce the topics you
have studied.
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P A R T 1
I S A LWAY S
Practice
A G O O D PAT H .
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BASIC 2
BASIC 1–
a) Who
b) What
d) When
c) Where
e) Whose
Write questions using the following question words to guide you.
A. Imagine that you want to know more about the people in the picture.
ALTERNATIVE?
WHAT IS YOUR
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L E
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S S O N
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b) What time do you have English classes?
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c) What time do you arrive home from work?
• Professional Life
• Daily Routine
• Personal Life
• Likes and Dislikes
BASIC 3– A. When do you use the following verb forms, modal verbs, and modal
INTERMEDIATE 1 expressions? Give examples to support your answers. If necessary, check
your Language Guide for help.
a) Simple Past
b) Past Continuous
184
WHAT IS YOUR
ALTERNATIVE?
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d) Modal Verbs May and Might
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f) Used To + Verb
g) Be + Used To + –ING
B. Write a dialogue between you and a classmate in which you talk about
your previous jobs and your current one. Ask and answer questions about:
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INTERMEDIATE 2–
INTERMEDIATE 3 A. Answer the following questions.
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b) Which paired conjunctions can you use to express addition, alternative,
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and negative?
c) How do you express a hypothesis about the present or about the future
that is not likely to happen? What is the structure?
B. What kind of job would you like to have? Would it look like the one in the picture? Write a
paragraph describing the job of your dreams. Make sure you use the following topics.
186
WHAT IS YOUR
ALTERNATIVE?
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ADVANCED 1– A. Read the following story and explain the cultural misunderstanding.
ADVANCED 2
I’m from the U.K. and I got my first great job offer as a sous-chef in the
U.S. I was going to work with Mark Thompson, a chef I really admire, so
I didn’t think twice: I packed my things right away and moved to the U.S.
On my first day at work, the restaurant was crowded. I was obviously
nervous, but everything went well. When dinner service was finally over,
I turned to Mark and said, “Chef, I gotta go for a quick fag, but I’ll be
back in less than ten minutes.” Mark, who is now a great friend of mine,
gave me a weird look, which I interpreted as a disgust for that filthy
habit I used to have, so I said, “Yes, I know it’s filthy and I’ve been trying
to quit, but right now I just need it.” He said, “Just do whatever you gotta
do but be back in ten, I still need to talk to you.” We laugh really hard
until these days when we remember that talk!
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WHAT IS YOUR
ALTERNATIVE?
Learning
Y O U R A LT E R N A T I V E S
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Decisions, decisions...
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A. Get two pieces of paper and write Yes on one and No on the other.
The teacher is going to present facts of a situation, and when the teacher
shows the questions, just raise the piece of paper with your answer. But
pay attention: once you say Yes, you cannot go back to No!
B. Now form two groups: the ones who answered Yes at any moment
and the ones who answered No to all questions. Together with your
classmates, discuss your answer. Follow the guidelines.
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COACHING
Language
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WHAT IS YOUR
ALTERNATIVE?
This is our last lesson before the exam. Grade the following topics from 1 to 10.
What would your final grade be?
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PREPARE THE HOMEWORK
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DO ACTIVITIES IN THE PRACTICE AREA
ATTENDANCE
FINAL GRADE
For
Watch the Language
Videos and the Personal
and Professional
Development Videos
(Lesson 6) again.
NEXT CLASS
FOR
FURTHER Do the activities in the Practice
Area according to your level to
PRACTICE reinforce the content you studied. Research the term BATNA.
Look for definitions, short
texts, and videos.
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P A R T 2
Negotiation
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IS THE BEST
A LT E R N A T I V E .
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A. Throughout this module, we have followed Laura and Mitchell's negotiation. Now, based
on the path to get to a win-win agreement, think about the following questions.
192
WHAT IS YOUR
ALTERNATIVE?
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B. Now choose one of the situations and write a dialogue of a negotiation. Use the simple
present to talk about things that always happen (maybe one spouse never does the dishes,
or always complains about something) and the simple past to refer to things that happened.
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B. Now choose one of the situations and write a dialogue of the negotiation.
Use expressions to show opinion, to reach an agreement, and modal verbs to
make predictions and to give advice.
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INTERMEDIATE 3– A. When you engage in negotiations, it is paramount to prepare yourself.
ADVANCED 2 One of the most important steps is to learn your alternatives and decide
what your best alternative is if you don't close a deal. But there are some
cases in which it is not possible. Can you think of situations like this?
B. If you think about the possible outcomes for a negotiation, what is the danger
of a situation in which one of the parties is unaware of their alternatives?
194
WHAT IS YOUR
ALTERNATIVE?
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learning
AND SHARING
The teacher is going to hand the Portfolio back
to you. Take a look and compare yours to your
classmates’. Together, you have to write at least
three questions about the content, but you are free
to ask more. Use the table to keep record of your
questions and answers according to your level.
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1.
7.
9.
3.
4.
2.
8.
6.
5.
S
10.
6
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N
Questions
INTERMEDIATE 1
BASIC 1–
Answers
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1.
7.
9.
3.
4.
2.
8.
6.
5.
10.
Questions
ADVANCED 2
INTERMEDIATE 2–
Answers
ALTERNATIVE?
WHAT IS YOUR
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Your
PROJECT
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a) Questions regarding language use.
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L E
6
S S O N
For
Watch the Personal and Professional
Development Video on the online
platform and do the follow-up
activities (Review 1–6).
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NEXT CLASS
Read the Language
Guide to reinforce the
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topics you have studied.
FOR
FURTHER Visit the online platform and
take the chance to improve
PRACTICE pronunciation in the Voice Lab!
NOTES
200
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R
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1–6
W
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ARE YOU READY TO MAKE THINGS BETTER?
Working on Your
Negotiation Skills
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DISCUSSION
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Let’s take a look at two of them. Which do you agree with the most?
“Only free men can negotiate. Prisoners cannot enter into contracts.”
(Nelson Mandela)
“Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.”
(John F. Kennedy)
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R E V I E W
B. Can you think of situations where people’s fear of negotiating might lead them to miss great
opportunities?
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C. Why do you think people avoid negotiating sometimes?
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ROLE-PLAY
It’s about time we put theory into practice! You are now going to role-play
a situation in which you have to engage in the process of negotiation. The
teacher will assign a role to each group and keep track of the score. Groups
will take turns speaking and are supposed to use the assigned structures.
You must reach 100 points to win the game. This is how you score:
• If your group uses the assigned structure when it’s your turn,
you get 10 points.
• If your group doesn’t use the structure or uses it incorrectly, you get no points
and the following structure assigned to the other group is worth 15 points.
• If they don’t use their structure or if they use it incorrectly, your next
structure is also worth 15 points.
ROLE-PLAY PREPARATION
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ARE YOU READY TO MAKE THINGS BETTER?
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Watch the Personal and Professional Development Video.
The speaker lists four tips to engage in negotiation. Identify them.
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FOR N E X T
CLASS
Take the chance to
review the topics and
to practice on the online
platform.
Do your best!
Don’t forget
to bring your
Project next class.
It’s supposed to be
handed in on the
exam day.
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Notes
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Notes
ARE YOU READY TO MAKE THINGS BETTER?
207
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LANGUAGE
COACHING
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A. Is this sequence of events correct?
You study. → You take the exams. → The teacher corrects the exams. → You either pass or fail the exams.
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B O O K
2
C. What information can you get from your grades?
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D. Now let’s think of a different sequence of events?
You study. → You take the exams. → The teacher corrects the exams. →
You analyze your high and low scores in each section. →
You analyze common mistakes and misuses. →
You draw a plan for improvement.
2. Reacting to
Your Grades
You have studied that negotiation has to do with objectives and
relationships. Now let’s imagine that you got 8.0 or 6.0. Would you
feel happy about either of those grades? Or would you like to have
gotten 10.0?
In that situation, your goal was probably to get 10.0, but you didn’t.
So, now it’s time to understand your grades in order to improve your
performance and to focus on the long-term relationship with the
course and on your plan to become fluent in English.
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LANGUAGE
COACHING
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Socializers: They usually take time to decide and focus on the emotional
aspect of the negotiation.
Motivators: They react with passion and like to take risks; they get easily
distracted.
Entrepreneurs: They focus on results, so at most times, they are harsh critics.
211
B O O K
2
B. What are the possible flaws of each kind of negotiator while trying to understand their grades?
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3. Understanding
Your Grades
212
NOTES
in this class, what is your BATNA?
4 . BATNA
Your ultimate goal is to be fluent in English. So, taking into consideration all your analysis
LANGUAGE
COACHING
213
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Irre gVuElar
RBS
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awake awoke awoken
be was/were been
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beat beat beaten
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Ir re gVuEla r
RBS
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cost cost cost
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deal dealt dealt
do did done
215
Irre gVuElar
RBS
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freeze froze frozen
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go went gone
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Ir re gVuEla r
RBS
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mean meant meant
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mistake mistook mistaken
217
Irre gVuElar
RBS
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sing sang sung
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slay slew slain
218
Ir re gVuEla r
RBS
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string strung strung
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sweep swept swept
219
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NOTES
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NOTES
221
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222
NOTES
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NOTES
223
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224
NOTES
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NOTES
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PORTFOLIO L E
1
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Complete the paragraph with what is requested in parentheses.
BASIC 1
Then identify examples of the linguistic elements.
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( 1 ) Personal pronoun
( 2 ) Verb to be
( 3 ) Indefinite article
Hi! My name ( 2 ) Sandra. I’m married and I have two beautiful girls.
Kate ( 2 ) four years old and she is a shy girl. Emma ( 2 )
two, ( 1 ) is just ( 3 ) a baby. ( 1 ) live in the U.S.,
but I ( 2 ) Canadian. I’m ( 3 ) dentist and my husband is ( 3 )
engineer. ( 1 ) are dedicated professionals, but we try to work
in different hours; this way, we can spend more time with the girls. If you give me two
extra hours a day, I’ll spend them with my family, for sure!
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a) Greetings:
c) Adjectives:
N
NOTES
b) Professions, marital status, nationality:
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PORTFOLIO L E
1
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Complete the sentences either with an article or with a verb. Remember
BASIC 2 you can use the definite article, an indefinite article, or zero article! Then
identify examples of the elements requested.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
Good morning. My name is Edward Mitchel. I’m engineer. I’m thirty-five years old,
I’m married, and I two lovely girls: Kate and Emma. I’m American and my wife Sandra
is Canadian, but we live here in Boston. Sandra is dentist and we try
to share everything. We try to arrange our schedule to work in different hours so we can take
care of girls. We also share household chores. I usually
laundry, cook, and dishes. Sandra usually house, the
groceries, and takes girls to school. Well, if you give me two more hours a day, I
will work extra hours so I can take a whole month off traveling with my family. Well,
I to play video games very much...so I’ll probably take some minutes off these two
extra hours to play.
a) Greetings:
b) Plural nouns:
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NOTES
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PORTFOLIO L E
1
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Complete the paragraph with the words in the box.
BASIC 3
Then identify the elements requested.
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shopped crossed visited was
decided traveled was watched
Last year, my sister Donna and I abroad for the first time!
Going to Paris was my dream, and it the best trip of my life!
We all tourist attractions and churches. We also
the Champs Elysées and went to museums and theaters. We
a great musical! Then we to have dinner in a fancy restaurant.
On the last day of the trip, we at Lafayette Gallery. I was just
looking at our pictures again yesterday. It really awesome! If I
had two more hours a day…Well, could I spend them in Paris?
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b) Plural forms
NOTES
c) Leisure activities
a) Time expressions (past):
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PORTFOLIO L E
1
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
INTERMEDIATE 1 Read the text and then identify the elements requested.
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What will I do if I have two extra hours a day? Hm...Let’s see...Last year, I
traveled abroad for the first time with my twin sister Lia. I’m the one in black
and Lia is the one in red. Well, I don’t need to say we went to Paris, right?
It’s plain to see in the pictures. It was my first trip overseas and it was simply
fantastic! Everything was perfect, and it was even better than what I had
thought. I guess by now you imagine what I will do with my two extra hours,
don’t you? I will travel! Well, I know it’s hard to travel for two hours a day…
So, I will do my best to get my work done faster so I can have more time
and take long breaks. For example, if I work two more hours every day, in
one year’s time, I will have two months off! Does it make sense to you? Is
the math right? I’m terrible at math.
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e) Fillers:
O
N
NOTES
b) Fixed expression with will:
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PORTFOLIO L E
1
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Complete the paragraph using the words in parentheses with
INTERMEDIATE 2
the elements requested.
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(1 ) Modal verb
(2) Being emphatic
(3) Comparative forms—superiority
(4) Be going to
My name is Tom Mayers, I’m fifty-nine years old, and I can tell you for sure: it is ( 2 ) possible
to make your day last ( 3 ) (long). Yet, I believe that when you ask people this question,
they ( 1 ) (probability) be skeptical or ( 1 ) (probability) think that it’s just a
hypothetical question. I ( 1 ) (obligation) say: it is not! There are some things you can do to
be ( 3 ) (organized) and ( 3 ) (efficient) in your daily tasks: I’m talking about
organization and discipline. My life is different since the day I made the decision to make the most of my
time. And what I’ve learned is: if you gotta do something, do it with your body and soul. I ( 2 )
mean it: do your best in any situation. And when you learn that, you will feel not only ( 3 )
(fulfilled) but you will also realize that time ( 1 ) (possibility) and ( 1 ) (obligation)
be managed. So, if I compare my life today to my life twenty years ago, I ( 1 ) (ability) surely
tell you: I have a lot of extra hours a day now and I do much more than I used to. But I still want more! I
(4) (keep) on working on my discipline and organization and I ( 4 ) (have) a
lot more extra hours in a very near future. I want to spend as much time as possible with my grandkid,
because I was not able to do it for my kids, Will and Lucy!
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PORTFOLIO L E
1
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Use the verbs in parentheses to complete the text: They can be
INTERMEDIATE 3
in the present perfect, in the infinitive form, or in the –ING form.
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Some years ago, my father made a decision that (change) his life. He used to work
for a big airline company and I remember he used to get home every night stressed and frustrated. I
was a child, but I have (say) that, to me, my father was the grumpiest man on earth!
He didn’t have much time for us, and he used to get mad at every little thing my sister and I did. I can
still hear his voice saying, “Go to your room, children” or “Keep it down, William.” But one day, he got
home and said that he was going to quit (work) that hard and enjoy his life and his
family. Just like that! He got a new job, organized himself, and kept on (work) hard,
but he did it during his working hours. When he got home, he had all the time in the world for us, he
was really home–100 percent there. And I started (get) to know my father. It felt like
we enjoyed (spend) time together for the first time. My father and I
(build) a new relationship since then and I (learn) that there are priceless things
in life, moments you must enjoy or they will simply pass you by. And, answering your question, I’d
certainly put two extra hours a day to good use, but as Mr. Mayers (teach) me, I’m
the one in control of my life, and that’s why I don’t feel the need of having extra hours!
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NOTES
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PORTFOLIO L E
1
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Use the verbs in parentheses to complete the paragraphs. The sentences
ADVANCED 1 either refer to the past or to the future. Choose the most appropriate verb
form among the ones presented.
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Possible Verb Forms
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(occur – past) to me?
I (spend – past) some good years of my life in the
stock market. And I literally mean it! I (be – neg., past)
in touch with my friends anymore, I (see – neg., past) my
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
kid grow up, I (divorce – past) my wife...To make a
long story short, I (live – past) just to work. Or better,
I (convince – past) myself of that, because in fact, I
(live – past).
NOTES
240
PORTFOLIO L E
1
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
ADVANCED 2 Read the following text and then do the tasks.
My name is Lucia Vasquez, I’m Colombian, but ( 1 ) I’ve been living in marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
the U.S. for the past fifteen years. I lived in more than a dozen countries
before I settled here. My father was a diplomat, so I spent my childhood
and teenage years moving from one country to another. I loved to move,
as funny as it may seem. I guess I got used to this nomadic life. We lived in
France, Germany, Algeria, South Africa...Oh, there were so many places that
it’s hard to remember them all at once! But I keep good memories of each
and every one of them. However, ( 2 ) one among all these countries has
really stuck with me: China.
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1 S O N
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relationship with time is way different than ours! I’ve learned from them to
live the moment instead of spending my present moment thinking what
time I will finish working, or what ( 4 ) I will have achieved in two years.
The western culture is usually so afraid of time passing us by that we waste
the present thinking about the future. People are usually more concerned
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about where they are going to be tomorrow than about where they are
now. So, I try to be happy right here, right now. I love my job, I love to
live here in the U.S., I love my family, my husband, and my stepson. And
tomorrow everything may change, but I’ll only worry about tomorrow when
it becomes today!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
b) What is the traditional definition of acupuncture and what does Lucia add to it?
c) How would you paraphrase Lucia’s last sentence, “I’ll think about tomorrow
when it becomes today”?
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PORTFOLIO L E
3
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
A. Use the appropriate question word to complete the questions
BASIC 1
and answer them.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
a) does Dr. Sharp do?
b) is Dr. Sharp?
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3
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NOTES
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Name:
a)
Teacher:
b)
BASIC 2
(name)
Broadcaster
c)
d)
(place of work)
(age)
Dr. Sharp
(profession)
PORTFOLIO
Group:
?
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S
P A R T 2
245
N
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NOTES
B. Describe Laura’s family, things she has, and her physical appearance.
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PORTFOLIO L E
3
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
BASIC 3 A. Write the questions and/or answers according to what is requested.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
Dr. Sharp
a) ?
(profession)
b) ?
(age)
e) ?
(question about number of children)
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NOTES
and professional background.
physical and personal characteristics, and likes and dislikes. Also, describe his educational
B. Describe Dr. Sharp. Make sure you include the following elements: personal information,
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
3
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
A. Answer the questions according to the information
INTERMEDIATE 1
you heard in the interview.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
a) Where is Dr. Sharp and why?
c) Dr. Sharp says, “Can I call you Mark?” What does this sentence express?
( ) ability
( ) favor
( ) permission
B. Describe Dr. Sharp: mention his age, profession, marital status, family,
and his opinion about his life and his abilities.
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NOTES
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PORTFOLIO L E
3
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Answer the questions according to the information you heard
INTERMEDIATE 2
in the interview.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
a) According to Dr. Sharp, what is the challenge people face when
identifying priorities? Why?
NOTES
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marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
3
S S O N
P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Answer the questions according to the information
INTERMEDIATE 3
you heard in the interview.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
a) According to Dr. Sharp, have our priorities changed? Justify your answer.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Answer the questions according to the information you heard
ADVANCED 1
in the interview and give your opinion.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
a) Dr. Sharp says that modern technologies bombard us with information that
is usually urgent, but rarely important, and it makes it more difficult to identify
our real priorities. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why?
b) Dr. Sharp states that your priorities can't be at odds with each other. Do
you agree or disagree with this statement? Why?
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Answer the questions according to the information you heard
ADVANCED 2
in the interview and give your opinion.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
You heard Dr. Sharp's interview on the radio. Now imagine you are
reporting what you heard to a friend. Write down a summary of the
interview and report at least two of Dr. Sharp’s lines.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
BASIC 1 Complete the paragraph according to what is requested.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
1. Article 6. Connector
2. Article 7. Connector
3. Verb to express preference 8. Connector
4. Article 9. Verb to express preference
5. Article 10. Connector
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
BASIC 2 Complete the dialogue according to what is requested in parentheses.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
Wife: Baby, what’s your schedule like tomorrow?
Husband: I to the office early because I a patient at
8 a.m. Then I to the hospital and I at 5 p.m.
(simple present or present continuous + verbs go – have – go – leave)
Wife: Oh, great! My last patient is at 7 p.m. to the supermarket
after work and get some groceries? (ask for a favor – go)
Husband: Of course. your car, then? My trunk is filled with boxes.
(ask for permission – have)
Wife: Sure. We can exchange cars tomorrow, no problem. what
boxes are those? (connector)
Husband: My boxes. Remember he asked me to take them to my
basement? (possessive case + brother – parents)
Wife: Oh, of course!
Husband: I’m doing it on the weekend. Do you want to come with me?
Wife: Sure! I miss your parents.
Husband: Perfect! , I’ll call them tomorrow. (connector)
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Complete the dialogue between Sandra and Karen using the following
BASIC 3 verbs in the simple present, in the simple past, or in the present continuous.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
They can be in the affirmative, negative, or interrogative forms.
1. Know 6. Send
2. Have 7. Call
3. Have 8. Look for
4. Think 9. Give
5. Happen 10. Think
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
INTERMEDIATE 1 Complete the dialogue using the information in parentheses.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
Friends’ Talk
(give opinion)
Mark: Thanks, man. I’ll think about it.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Fill in the blanks using the information in
INTERMEDIATE 2
parentheses and then finish the dialogue.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
At a Hotel in Rio de Janeiro
Guest:
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Take a look at the following statement and write a paragraph
INTERMEDIATE 3 saying whether you agree with it. Use adverbs, relative
pronouns, paired conjunctions, and phrasal verbs.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
We don’t have to love everyone, but we should always
care about others. If we all care about each other, the
world will certainly be a better place to live in.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
Write a paragraph about yourself narrating how different your life would
ADVANCED 1 have been if you had made a different choice at a specific moment in the
past. Choose among the following three possible beginnings for your
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
paragraph. Use adverbs, relative pronouns, paired conjunctions, and
phrasal verbs.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
PORTFOLIO L E
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P A R T 2
Name:
Teacher: Group:
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
ADVANCED 2 Choose two of the following jokes and explain why they are funny.
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
Joke 1
Joke 2
Joke 3
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
NOTES
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
NOTES
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O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.
O material didático é de uso exclusivo e restrito ao processo didático-pedagógico do aluno: Marcelo Anthony de Jesus Sousa | CPF 07125286100
marceloanthony2012@gmail.com | 5561984362935 | Proibida a reprodução total ou parcial, sem autorização. Lei nº 9610/98.