Columnas

Longitud de vigas

L1 ≔ 7 m
L2 ≔ 4 m
L1
L3 ≔ ―― = 2.333 m
3

L2
L4 ≔ ―― = 1.333 m
3
Análisis de cargas
kN
wL ≔ 6 ――
m2

kN
wD ≔ 2.9 ――
m2
kN kN
wlosa ≔ 0.1 m ⋅ 24 ――3
= 2.4 ――
m m2
Dimensiones viga
L1
h ≔ ―― = 0.5 m
14

h
b ≔ ―= 0.25 m
2

⎛ kN ⎞ kN
wviga ≔ ⎜24 ――
3 ⎟
((h - 0.1 m)) ⋅ ((b)) = 2.4 ――
⎝ m ⎠ m

Columna central
Área aferente

áreaaferente ≔ L1 ⋅ L2 = 28 m 2

wLcc ≔ wL ⋅ áreaaferente = 168 kN

wDcc ≔ ⎛⎝wD + wlosa⎞⎠ ⋅ áreaaferente = 148.4 kN

wDvigacc ≔ wviga ⋅ ((L1 + L2 - b)) = 25.8 kN

Carga Última

PU ≔ 1.2 ⎛⎝wDcc + wDvigacc⎞⎠ + 1.6 ⎛⎝wLcc⎞⎠ = 477.84 kN

f´c ≔ 28 MPa
 kN
σ ≔ 0.25 ⋅ f´c = ⎛⎝7 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
m2

PU ⋅ 6
Aconcreto ≔ ―― = 0.41 m 2
σ

ladocolumna ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
Aconcreto = 0.64 m

Se toman lados=0.65 m =65

cm

Columna lateral
PU kN
Wu ≔ ―――― = 17.066 ――
áreaaferente m2

Área aferente
L2
Aaf ≔ L1 ⋅ ―― = 14 m 2
2

PUcl ≔ Wu ⋅ Aaf = 238.92 kN

6 ⋅ PUcl
Aclat ≔ ――― = 0.205 m 2
σ
ladocol.lat ≔ ‾‾‾‾
Aclat = 0.453 m

Se toman lados=0.45 m =45

cm

Columna Esquinera

Área aferente
⎛ L1 ⎞ L2
áreaafe.esq ≔ ⎜―― = 11.667 m 2
+ L3⎟ ⋅ ――
⎝ 2 ⎠ 2
PUc.esq ≔ Wu ⋅ áreaafe.esq = 199.1 kN
6 ⋅ PUc.esq
Acesq ≔ ――― = 0.171 m 2
σ
ladocol.esq ≔ ‾‾‾‾
Acesq = 0.413 m

Se toman lados=0.45 m =45

cm