139

140

!
! "
# $ % "" & '
(
! ! %
) )
$! * '
+ ,
$! $!
" ' - ( "
.
* '
- "
" / & $!
'0 ( 1 / /
'
 141
+ 3 ! # 4 #

++ 3 ! #
2 ( $ $ '3 4
5 6 5
% '
( !
6 !" 6 '
$ ( ! 7 (
$ " $ " 8 4'
" + ( " "' 9
6 $ ( $ " "
* #
'
2
( (

( 3
( 3
+ .
* ' :
(
;'<=>
? ' %
@@A ? B
. ' 2

C ! D
E 8 4
1 '- F G'H'
$
. +
# * ' "
$ ( 1
+ # " # HI'JAA +K
/ # $ # %
# & # '
$ (
0 # ( # ) * '
1 # ) 2 +, # - '
'
" " (
'
% + C
3 % + C C 'C
$ 7 #
8 3 0
 142
* 8 $ L 6 3 ' C
( 6
'M . ( $ N$ '
IO H@O
;<O ><O
' " ( H>'<IA GP
" ( ;=> Q G @J='@<A Q I

HA ' MM 332 DH'J>A ? E

=AA ? '
'

5 , 6 R
# "
3
" ! & ;AA
$/ ' R

"
'
"

(N
% '3 "
4

' - 0
G'A '

$ ( ! "
( ) '
* * D %. E
( " !"
. / $
% $ " ' :
4 !
$ S '
$ ( 3 (
) '
. HGA
HA DC
! 8 4 1 E '
: @A= ? IGA ? 'N
1$ C ) % D E
) GA ? % . "% 1 (
"% N D P E'
 143
2 ) $
. ! " $ D GAAE $
! " ' ! $ IA ?
'
/ !"
( ( '
" * (
. S $ (
. / " '
( " *
. F G'H " & .
'
. '+
7 #
# ! 8 ' 9

*
.
"" # !
GIT '
@J='@<A
? BDHAT % E
3
DI>T E DIHTE +
C 3 DIATE + C
DH@TE C DH;TE 3 N
DH >TE : 0 DA >TE'
" (
< ;T ! '

C
3 +
H'GAA ?
!
(
( 3
. !
'

0 1 IAA;'
 144

5
# 4 ?
= < % -!

0 + (
+
IA

(
"

$
C 1
!

8 4'
2
$

"
+ *
5 : 8
; - 9 # 4
N # - < 4 = >

"
N + * + 0 : ! 0
3 ! '2 /
# ! '
2 @H'>>>'<A= $ >JT
( IGT & " IAT "
' " "
S S ) (' 2 ( " !
* ! 4 '
 145
!
D>= GT E DJ>T E'
. HJ< $ ( 1 0
" + 'M . " " $ (
4 ""
S $ ( '
IJ HT !
GGT GIT I>T )
<T ;T ' $
8 4
P DHH= <G
TE'
N >; < $/ "" DGIT ! E
=AT ' ( 3 3
HA > $/ $ ' 2
! N C * N N C 6 * '
$ 8 4 C S
<IT '
2 3 N N
$! ' 1

" & ( '

N
" J@ <T D ! E =>T D8 4E'
$ ( (
@H >T' 2
$ " GI GT D E @; HT DC E' 2
" = =T D1 E G>T D E (
( HJ @T'
+/ 3 ! #
$ (
& 3 'R
3 ' ( "
% 3 '
2 . =I= Q ""
"" IG=
I
. HAA'@AA ? '
I
: . >>'GAA ? % ;>'>AA
? I % '
 146
2 ( ': 8 3

5 # 4 ? ?
4
= !

"' U 7 U " ) '2 !

& " '
C 3
3 . HAA Q *
I;V
>H, ;@V
HA, =AA !"
'D@ A B7 ( IAA;E
2 ( 1 ( % 7
S 3 '
" ( (
( <H PQ ' M HAA Q
" ( ( ;G PQ "
" . . @IA Q '
O rio Paranapanema, como os demais afluentes do rio Paraná, tem um curso tipicamente
conseqüente já que seu escoamento é determinado pelo mergulho das camadas, que
nesta região inclina-se para o Oeste.
Em virtude de sua extensão e pela direção de seu curso, o rio Paranapanema atravessa
províncias geológicas diversas que lhe conferem feições diferenciadas a cada trecho. São
comuns as quedas d’água tanto no setor situado no Planalto Cristalino como na área de
contato da Depressão Periférica e ainda nos Planaltos sedimentares, quando as camadas
basálticas constituem obstáculo à erosão fluvial.
O rio Paranapanema drena uma área de 100.800 km2 da qual 53% situam-se em território
paranaense. Dentre seus principais afluentes tem-se na margem direita o rio Pardo, o
único de expressão situado em território paulista. Na margem esquerda afluem ao rio Pa-
ranapanema os rios:
 147
Itararé: que nasce na Serra de Paranapiacaba, atravessa a escarpa devoniana através de
um vale bastante profundo. Quando atinge o arenito de Furnas, assume caráter cárstico
(rio que corre abaixo da superfície) percorrendo grande extensão em seu leito subterrâ-
neo. Quando o rio reaparece, é através de uma fenda estreita e irregular.
Cinzas e Laranjinha: nascem na Serra de Furnas a oeste da escarpa devoniana e após
175 km rompe a Serra da Boa Esperança. O rio das Cinzas recebe o Laranjinha e a partir
de então rompe a escarpa do Terceiro Planalto.
Tibagi: principal afluente do rio Paranapanema, com 550 km de extensão, o Tibagi tem
suas nascentes nos Campos Gerais e em seu trecho superior acompanha uma fenda es-
trutural vertical do arenito Furnas. Após a fenda ocorrem as primeiras corredeiras. Quan-
do atinge os folhelhos de Ponta Grossa e Tibagi apresenta várzeas e meandros sinuosos,
permanecendo o curso calmo até a confluência do rio Pitangui. A movimentação do curso
reinicia quando o arenito do Devoniano Inferior é atingido.
Embora com menor expressão, tem-se ainda o rio Pirapó que juntamente com seu aflu-
ente Bandeirantes drenam uma Bacia de 5.132 km2, onde estão localizadas cidades em
considerável desenvolvimento como Maringá, Apucarana e Arapongas. (CURY, 1998, p.
116)
F & " ( .
( N $ S N 0 .
JA Q ' " (
'
M ) ;IH Q S 3 C
" ( ( I= PQ '
2 S "
$ "
" " 7 " %
$ " '
2 " ( !" $ S "
"( " $ ( " + G'I'

%.
3 C
. /
$ ( '
 148

5 # 4 ? = :4 >
=

< +
- ' # 4 #

0 3 H==A'
 149
Mapa /
Uso dos recursos hídricos na Bacia do Paranapanema

0 C H==@ ' I>G

 150
" HH ! 4 4
" ( 7
4 ( ' $ "
DIAA>E'
I
>J'<H; ? 3 IGT
'N 8 4 - "! %
S N * :
( % N 2 ! '
2 " 4 $
?
: ( 3 C ;IH Q . '
" ( I= PQ IAA $
$ $ @AA ' 2 "
H AAA ' 2 ( !
$ . $ .
. 4 %" $ '
<:
: C ( 4 !C GI@ Q . '
!" IHA 'M " (
$ " " "
$ ( !" '

: 4 !C ( C
. H@A Q ' " ( " H>A
PQ ' : ( /
" $ 1 !
C ') > 'D 4'
4 $ "
$
6 C ! P6C 1 6C 1 HJ 6C 1 II
6C 1 H; F G'G . + G'H'
. %# #
%# E#6 7 %6G<G#5GHG% - -)6< - .IJ
56#G-

F /9
8

H; II'J=> 2 : N P8 PC
( P3 C

HJ +( H<'@I= 2 3 C P

II HI';=G 2 N P P3 C

6 -! /0& &,(
0 IAAA'
 151
6 ( " 3 !
&
$! P6C 1 S" ( F G';
. '
. 0
% # K %# #
7 >
%# < ; J G- )G) H<6;)6 < ; J G- # H<6;)6 G;) 7G-
G;) 7G-
-676 )G -676 # H<6;)6 -G<6;)6 E#6
) H<6;)6 G;) 7 # # H G;)
G;) 7 7

+0 1 N ! DHHE "(
3 1 DHJE 1 DHJE + DHJE DHJE DHAE
( N + DHAE N N(
N N + 3 DHJE N$ "
0 C C ! DHAE 3 DHJE 1
1 1 ! 1 " 1 + DHJE W DHJE
1 ( M "N S DHHE $ DHA HJE
S DHA HHE
C " 3 ! DHAE 8
3 8 ! 8 ! DHHE
8 "! 8 S 8

+$ X 3 " " ( DH;E N DHG H<E

<: * N N DH;E $ DIHE L DHGE
N M " N* N( DH;E ( DIHE L ( DIHE DA> HAE C
+ N N ! N$ " + DH;E F DIHE DIA IHE 1 4
3 8 " 0 0 ! DH;E : $ DIH IIE DIIE 1
1 1 L % DH<E DH;E L %
+ ! M " N $ 2 C DHGE + !
$ DH< IAE DIA IHE
* $ 1 DH<E 3 +
* DH;E 9 DHA HGE
3 3 C 3 N $
3 8 " DIHE 2
8 6 S DIHE
W DH;E
$
DHA H;E

// $ M N DIHE " + $ DIHE $ DHJ IHE

N $ + 1 4 DHJE 1 DIHE + %
+ DIHE DIHE
M M DIHE DIHE
$ 3 " DIHE
8 8 ! 8 3 -
DIHE 0 S % DIHE
3 DIHE
0 IAAA'
 152
/ 3 !
: % %# L +0H 6 C
! MOH; 6C 1 H; 5
. & 5
3 '
2 + ! 1 6C 1 H; F G'> + G'G
. ( % 6C 1 '
. 1
<
%#
< 3 !

N 6C 1 HJ
3 1 (

N +
N
N +
0
C
C !
1 6C 1 HJ
1
1 !
1
1 "
1
1 (
+ 6C 1 HJ
M "N

1
BACIA HIDROGRAFICA DO ALTO PARANAPANEMA, Comitê da & Fundo Estadual de Recursos Hídricos - FEHIDRO. Plano
de Bacia : UGRHI – 14, Relatório Técnico Final, organizado por CETEC, Centro de Tecnológico da Fundação Paulista de Tec-
nologia e Educação, Lins, Fevereiro de 2003.
 153

%#
< 3 !

3 6C 1 HA
S

C
"
3 + S
3
8
8 "!
8S
8
0 N1 1: 2C 01N :2 L82 M M + N 4 Y0 ! 0 1: 2'
%# L +0 % 8( 0 N 8N N 8 % 0
8 L 0 " IAAG

2F G'< ! % 6C 1 H;
4 6C 1 + G'; G'>'

. "
<
< H 3 !

"( 6C 1 HJ

! 6C 1 HH

6C 1 HA

N N( 6C 1 HJ

N$ " 6C 1 HJ

1 6C 1 HJ

$ 6C 1 HJ

6C 1 HA

3 ! 6C 1 HA

8 ! 6C 1 HH
0 N1 1: 2C 01N :2 L82 M M + N 4 Y0 ! 0 1: 2'
%# L +0 % 8( 0 N 8N N 8 % 0
8 L 0 " IAAG
 154
< >
 155
< 0 # M % = >
 156
6C 1 1 DHIA';>> $ E 1 " D@A'<G<
$ E 1 ( D;J'A=< $ E N D;<';I@ $ E 3 + S DI='HAJ $ E
S DI<'<A> $ E " & N :
IAAA'
I
3 % II'>>A Q
S ,
!C 8 1 -
N " 1 ( ' M %
"% - 9 S N$ " '
6C 1 H; M 6C 1 HJ +( 3 6C
1 HH 1 L 3 L 6C 1 HA 8 4P3 2
M '
2 F G'J
+ ! '
2 6C 1
) " /
'
2 .
" .
" "'
F & $" 6C 1 H; $ " (
H'IAA P @G =I =G H'@AA P
/ '2 $ $" 6C 1
( H@AA '
2 " ( ! $" " S
4 " " 'M !
$" ;A 4 '
. $
- ''
- '' E <

8A /9
IH . 1 ( @JI ;G 0 P8 P8 !P3
PN +
II - H'<;> G= P1 P
" PN + P1
(P1
IG 1 ( @;@ <; 1 (P " P1 P
3 1 (P

GA 1 H'<A@ I< 1 P3 P SP
+ P N
P8 P 8S
;H . 8 H'=<G >> 8S P1 !P1 P8
PN +
;G 8 I';@G G< 1 P1 "PM "N
P P 3
1 (
 157
>H ' P H'JG; H@ P 1 !P

>G C !P9 P3 ' I'<<@ HJ C !P P

1 P
<H . !C @J= ;= P8 "!
<I !+ @I@ GG C PN
<G !C H'HH@ ;@ P1 "P8
"!
@H . 1 H';AA J@ 1 P PN
+
@G 1 H'H@I ;; 3 P1 P3
+ S
=H P ==> @A N + PN
P
=I JAH H> N P C
=G 8 "P H'<HJ H< 3 + SP N
3
E#6 )G) H // 10$4"+
0 N1 1: 2C 01N :2 L82 M M + N 4 Y0 ! 0 1: 2'
%# L +0 % 8( 0 N 8N N 8 % 0
8 L 0 " IAAG

3 N 4 PN L GG
! 3 6C 1 H;
F G'@ .
. &
< 2
Z
N 3 1 (
N + N N + 0 C C !
Z
1 1 1 ! 1 1 " 1 1 ( + M "N
3 S C " 3 +
S 3 8 ! 8 8 "! 8 S 8 '
0 6C 1 H; IAAG'

$ S N 4
PN L " "
6C 1 H; " N L
" " $ " 4
'
3 !
6C 1 H; . "
3 II ? I J
4 "% F G'= . '
. (
%# +0
# )6#J-) -7 %#
I
E#6 76 7#6; %6< II'JGA ?
#-G- 7N
E% # ; - !C 8 1
- N " 1 ( '
#6-6#O )P# G- - 9 S [" '
0 6C 1 H; IAAG'
 158
( . "
" S
. H==A
S IAHA' - F G'HA
. +,
%# +0 8
+ ,,, > '9
! +((,8+9 /,+,8/9
' G@> <G<
) >=> J@J
0 DHE : 7DIE H==; P =>'

. S .
$! IA . "
. "
8 G'II . '
) ' //
7 %# +0 8 K 9
3
6 :
!
H==ADHE IAHADIE $ " *
6 HG H< ! ' 8
1 HJ ;< % .
1 H@ G G< <
. "
8 IH G ;I @
0 DHE : 7DIE H==; P => '

. " '
D" + G'< G'JE
% %# L +04
N 2 4 * . 3
: ( D:
E 2 D N 2
E'
M 3 (
" ' ( " $ (
!" ( S
" " D" + G'@E'
M 3 2

. ". " $ "

IA @A '
: " $ (
= = =
= D" + G'@E
2 \ %
. '
 159
< 1 5 : >
 160
< " < '

0 IAAG'

< $ < %

0 IAAG'
 161
< & < %

0 IAAG'

< ( # = #

0 1 C IAA>'
 162
M ! " " C ! 1
8 ( . /
N " '
3 ! "
M 4
D Q !

# % %
/ " '
D E S
. ! "" S
. ! '
+
M 3 % %# L
+0 ( 8 . L ! 8 .
$ IA T '3
"
( $ ) S' - + G'HA . '
9 L - $ GAT .
'3 "
) ( ! $ " '
2 % - $ 5 " 4 (
( " '
2 Q
M = 4 ! 4
8 9D %# L +04 IAAGE
< +, 6 -!

0 + 1 C IAA>'
 163
/ =
3 % %# L +0
H>T ' /
% 0 /
" '
+ * 1 "
N $'
X N ! 8S
'
2 ! 8S + ! 8S 8 0 S 8 !
8 N + H>@'I>@ $ ' "
" "' +
% '
"
!
'
0 3 ! S > 7 = = # !
! '
0 $ % "" &

% %# L
+0
" 3 $
'
) !"
'

5 : - '4 : 1,4 :
RR 3

%
%# L +0
!
%
% '- 0 G'I G'G'
/
8 ! 3 D
E 1
"
( [-11'
53
5 ""
)
'
" (
"
 164
1 3 "%
) 1 N
'
M ( "" (
S " & .
" P ( !
. '
# H@J>
0 3 3 " $ (
) 4. " $
"" ' N ! ( "
) " '
IA
" . "' ) 3
" ' ( .
"
) 'L . ! !
" HIT $ '
% H=GA $ ( / 3 8 !
1 & ' M ( /
1 " N .
' " !
. ' % 3
" " ) S
" " . " '
H=;A 3
N $ & / (
GA'
( GA $"
( " /
. 7
/
" " .
)
( ! '
! ! .
GA "
"

*
'
5 S
T : ,4 : RR 7
- ' 4 $
"'
 165
2
D !
E'
) $ . 3
( ;A >A <A' N . (
'
! H=;A H=<A # 3
" ( / '
3 % "
N H=;A N H=>A
N H=><'
$" & . ( "
" .
( " 'M !
# / .
( '
( >A ( "" (
JA 4 " * ! ] # ^
" ' )
"
. '
5 <

N S

1 1 "
0 M - N _
 166

" * " "

) ' ( ;A (
" " . "
. DH JT ; ;T E 2 4.
. D . (

5 : - ' 8 K6 ' 94
= : =3 > 4 !

( GIT /
"( H<T 8 ! I=TE'
2 ( >A =A " %.
( 'M ( >A 3 )
4. 'M <A )
 167
" /
1 " N '
3 % S %# +0 .
" ( >A <A
! " S '
3 D- 0 G'I G'GE " H=>A G>T
" H=JA ;IT " "
/ . 1 "D ) E'
(
'
F & & . !
( 3 JA .
/ " / " 'M
<A " . "
! J GT H=;= P H=>H HA ;T
H=<= P H=JH' ) " D > >T
H=;A I GT
H=JAE ""
" <A'
2 "

! & (
<A .
%.
& ( '

<A !
( JA

" "

" '
: "
( "
5 : 8 K6 ' 94 ' =
= 3 ! ' 4 " " "
S
1 (' :
$ " $
S . ( ' M
" . "
' JA
* " (
7
 168
5 /
H 3 ! # ! = - '

0 C " 3 IAA>'

5
# ! = - ' M

0 C " 3 IAA>'
 169
&
'
"
$ C 3 ' N
. ! .
" S ) !
$ ('
$
" "
' N `4 ( <A
! 3 . :
"/ / ! D:1 E D :1 3
3 E .
" 0 G'I G'G'
) 4
4 4
' ) " " D
" E / !
& . P ' ( " &
" . D1 "
E (
N 1 " 4 " . "
) 'M * $ "
" N / /
N & " 3 IJA D 8" E
! $ 0 3 '
2 .
'
" . %
! & % ) . '
3 %
! '
N `4 S # ( JA
" ) ;A (
$ " (
( / "
'
! .
" " 4 D "
E' "
" (
" " (
"" '
M ( JA * % #
3
" 1 " D "$ H=;A E .
 170
N " "
! '
( @A " ! '
% ] H=@A H=@J 3
A ;T . &
A JT ( A <T
. I IT ( a
'D
%# L +04 IAAGE'
) . & ( %. &
/ N DI'<T ' 'E - ! & /
D@'GT ' 'E 3 9 ( D<'JT ' 'E
D> HT ' 'E'
#
D 3 E
" '
. JA7
!
' 4 " $ $
" JA'
2 "" %
( @A " /

'
( @A & (
'
3 . ( " !
'
: % S ! H=J= H=@= DI@<
$ 'E H;T " '
JA ! )
" . ( @A S ' /
( ('
$ % ( JA "
. @A $ S S "
" "' % D
'E $ " "
( '
( / "
. " '
R " * 3 '
3 " H=@A H> $ $
'
. 3 " ;A (
( "
( . . " ( '
 171
! 5$
/ / '

5 : = 8 K6 ' 9
!

3
. ' 2 . % " " /
D JATE
"" / 3 " N
! " '
M @A .

" 4 ( JA `4
 172
3 "
. / '
.
( D ( JAE
' ( @A $ (
( =A' D " E "
& . 3 '
( =A ) ) 1
& 8" 4 $
!
!
# . / '
$ %
& "
C " D CE 3
% 3 ! " $ '
% "
" "
! 3 '
6 " ! .
! C 3 '
2 % "" " ( <A (
[[ ! C 3 C 1
% - N '
] " ^ +3 " $
( & C 3 %.
3 "
. '
8 ( % 3 %
" & 3 '
. ! C 3 D- 0 G'I
G'G + G'; G'>E 5 N ! 111 "
# (
. 'M . .
) ! '
2 " I'AAA 3
1 " N
'
 173
0'+ 7 7
"

Taxa
% de Urbanização
+
URGHI-14
) ? ' 3 !4 %# +04 / ,,,
100,00

90,00

80,00

70,00

60,00
Taxa

50,00

40,00

30,00

20,00

10,00

0,00
na

va

co

iá
l

A
a

re

ré

na

ba
í
ré

pá
Su

su
Ita
ub

ed

ar

ss

LP
ta
eg

ra
ra

pe

an
ni

pi

itu

ju
er
pi

au

ru
at

ac

o
Ita
ta
to

-A
am

Te
Al

Ita

Br

iv

ar
ua

rd
g

Sa
I

Ip
An

BH
R
An

qu
te
e

C
G

la

o
d

el

rã
on
de

Ta
Pi

C
a
o

on

ov

ei
M
ss
ão

ib
or

N
ce

do

R
C
r
Ba

Su

na

Municípios
m

pi
am
Bo

1980 1991 1996

C

( D ( [[ ! ( [[1E ]#
- ! # %# L +0U VVV
5 ("
$ '3 ! >; IAT H=@A <@ >> H==H
JG GT H==<' F / " (
C G'H 8 G'; G'> >@ ;T H=@A
JH HT H==H J> @T H==<'
" * " 'N
! " " / '2 !
" / " ( D<A IT JG @T @A HTE 1
D<= HT J@ =T @I ATE 1 " ! .
;J JT @A <H GT H==H @JT H==<'
N ! " 3 D %
PN " 0 G'I G'GE ! " D@G <T7@< ;T7 @JTE
'
" /
4 / " ) H>
( C "( H=@A
$ I@ =T IJ ;T H==A
" H==<' C 1
! G= @T H=@A ;H AT H==H ;I AT H==<
 174
C 1 " ( DGH GT GH <T
GA <TE ( ) ` `4 '
F " S )
!" D S & E "
! / 3 (
! '
M % # D E
3 . "
" $ !
" " " ( "
' $ .
1 5 5 S D3 IJA 5 8" E 1 5N
D3 HIJE 1 " 1 ( D3 I>@E "
) "
3 '
2 / !
6C 1 " . '1 (
. '
N / % 3
! 6C 1 5 H; G'H . % ] %#
+0^ / + !
H==HPH==<PIAAA ( . ! H==H H==< H==<
IAAA H==H IAAA'
2 8 G'H .
"'
. HT'

) ' +
! ) ? %# +0
+((+ /,,,
< ! ) ?
+((+ +((" /,,, (+K(" ("K,, (+K,,
IH'A>G HJ'=AI H@'G<= G IA H H= A =J
>'>=G >';H= >'GAH A <; A J= A =A
G'AG; I'<@@ I';JH I ;A H H; A =H
' N HA'AI> HA'GJJ HA'<;J A <= A <A A J;
3 ' 1 ( MP I'JIA G'A<J MP G @=
H;'I=< H<'I;= HJ'@J= I >= I G> I G>
N '+ MP ;'>G> >'AG< MP G H=
N >I'>A= ;<';H> ;<';I@ I >A A A= H GA
N + >'J>@ >'<>@ >'>@= A ;A A GH A GG
0 H;'GII H;'<AG H;'J;J A G= A ;> A >I
C H@'II< H='IIG H='=>A H AJ A @I A @@
C ! @';;J @'@@J ='IAJ H AI I A@ I HH
1 HH'G=G HI'JJH H;'H;G I GH A == H A@
1 HJ'@@; H@'<;> H='HIG A @; A JH A <I
1 ! HJ'J;> HJ';JG HJ'I@< A ;A H @= H =A
 175

< ! ) ?
+((+ +((" /,,, (+K(" ("K,, (+K,,
1 HA;'J;> HHI'H>G HIA';>> H G@ I G@ I AG
1 " @H'<AA JJ'<=; @A'<G< A =A H GJ A HJ
1 H;';;H H;';;< H;';;A A AH A AI A A<
1 ( ;;'A@I ;;'=J@ ;J'A=< A ;A H A< A <A
+ J'I;> J'H@I J'HG= A IA H I> H ;@
M "N MP >'<<G >'=<= MP G <@
HI'JJ< HI';<J HI'I>< A >A I H@ I HJ
3 H=';H< IG'A=J I<'GIJ G >G I ;A I G>
S I>'==@ I<';AA I<'<A> A GH A J> A J@
H='H<; H='H>= H='H>< A AA H H< H H;
C MP J'AHI J'<=J MP I A>
" =';I@ @'G>H J'<J> I ;A G <A G A>
3 + S I>'G;H IJ';JH I='HAJ H <G I AG I H=
3 G'AI@ G'IA; G'G;G H H; I H@ I GJ
8 ! <';H@ J'A<< J'<A@ H =; H J@ H <=
8 H@'>HH H='=JH IH'A=A H >G H @H H =I
8 "! MP G'>AG G'@=; MP ; I>
8S ;'JG< >'A@@ >'G>= H ;; H ;J H GG
8 I'@>J I'JH< I'<II H AA A JG A >A
) %# +0 1($ +&& " + +&" "1$ $+$ +4++ +4, +4,&
MP "
0 ] %# +0^

M ! 3
.
8 G'I

) ' /
! %# +04 -!
+((+ /,,,
# ! ! ) ?
+((+ +((" /,,, (+K(" ("K,, (+K,,
8 6C 1 H; >=J'H@@ <GH'H@< <>J'JHJ H HH H AG H A@
3 GH'>A='<;G G;'AJ;'<;; GJ'AGI';AG H >@ I HA H @H
H;='@I>';J H>J'AJ='>J H<='J=='HJ A => H =J H ;A
0 ] %# +0^ > G A
M
' N 3 1 ( N +
 176
M " N 8 "! . " .
G AA T' 8 ( + ! 1
3 . & 3 ! H==H IAAA'
6 3 : " S 3 3
"" " ! 6C 1 ( IAIA
G'G . '
) '
%# +0 D ! ! ' ) ? ' 3 !
< /,,1 /,+, /,/,

) ' ) ? ) ' ) ? ) ' )

W W ?W
H@'@>G H;'<G= JJ <> H='II@ H>'@IA @I IJ H='JG= HJ'<IJ @= GA
>'HJI G'<H> <= @= >'A<I G'J<H J; GA ;'@@@ ;'HA> @G =@
I'I;@ H'><= <= J= I'AJH H'>>J J> H@ H'@HG H'>II @G =>

HA'J@= HA'IH= =; JI HA'=IJ HA'>IJ =< G; HH'AJ> HA'=>A =@ @J

N
3 G'>A@ I'H;I <H A< G'=;G I'<J> <J @; ;'J<G G'J@A J= G<
1 (
IA'A>I H>'>=I JJ J< II'I=J H@'A@< @H HH I<'<J> IG'>;H @@ I>
N >'<@A ;'<=> @I << <'GIJ >'G=; @> I> J'<AH <'@AG @= >A
+
N ;<';A; G@'H;= @I IH ;<'GGH G='GG< @; =A ;<'AG< ;H'HH; @= GH
N >'>H; ;'HAA J; G< >';;= ;'II; JJ >I >'G;; ;'>A> @; GA
+
0 H;'@J> HI'AJJ @H H= H;'=>< HI'J@@ @> >A H>'A;A HG'J=< =H JG
C IA'J=J ='JI< J< JJ IH'><> HH'G>J >I << II'@JJ H;'<JJ <; H<
C ! ='>@A <'I;; <> H@ ='=H< <'@G< <@ =; HA';=A @'A=H JJ H=
1 H>'JA< H;'JG= =G @; HJ'G;I H<'<=G =< I< IA'<I= IA'G>@ =@ <=
1 H='<HJ HG'GAH <J @A IA'AAA H;'><I JI @H IA'>IG H<'<@> @H GA
1 ! HJ'AJ= HG'>AH J= A> H<'=AA HG'JHJ @H H< H<'<H; H;'IHG @> >>
1 HGA';<A HIH'HH< =I @; HG='I== HGH'>;= =; ;; H>G'>AG H;@';GG =< JA
1 " @G'>JJ <>';G= J@ GA @>'<IJ <@'>A> @A AA @J'<>> JI'@<H @G HI
1 H;';IH HA';<G JI >> H;'G=A HA'=;< J< AJ H;'I=A HH'J;H @I H<
1 ( ;='>H> ;<'>HI =G =G >H'<HA ;='GA< => >G >;'@@A >G'>J= =J <G
+ J'A=A >'JJ< @H ;J J'A;@ >'@@I @G ;< <'=@A <'HHG @J >@
M "N <'GAH G'GI; >I J> <'><= G'J<= >J IA <'=G@ ;'JA@ <J @<

HI'AI; @'<=< JI GI HH'@I< @'J=I J; G; HH'>HH ='A;; J@ >J

3 GA'@@< IG'H;@ J; => G>'=I< IJ'=>H JJ @A ;<'JAG G@'<A< @I <<

S
) I<'J@J IG'JGH @@ >= I<'=AG I;'HH@ @= <> IJ'AI; I;'@AG =H J@
H='H>I =';J@ ;= ;= H='H;= HA'GIA >G @= H='H;G HI'IGG <G =A

@'<;; I'=<= G; G> ='<>@ G'>>@ G< @; HH'><J ;'@<G ;I A;

C
" <'=@; ;'>@> <> <> <';G; ;'GA= << =J >'<GA G'=I> <= JH
3 + GA'=JG H='=>> <; ;G GI'>;< IH'=@J <J >< G;'@>H I>'@=H J; I=
S
3 G';== I'<<= J< I@ G'<H= I'J=H JJ HI G'J<H I'=<> J@ @G
8 ! @'I<A <'>H= J@ =I @'@;A J'HGI @A <@ ='J;H @'HJI @G @=
8 II'GAG H@'=<G @> AI IG'I>> IA';JI @@ AG I;'>=H II'J>J =I >;
 177
< /,,1 /,+, /,/,

) ' ) ? ) ' ) ? ) ' )

W W ?W
8 "! ;'G=J I'HJ= ;= >< ;'=AA I'JA; >> H@ >'@<< ;'AH@ <@ >A
8S >'JAI I'<=< ;J I@ <'AH< I'=;< ;@ =J <';@= G'GHI >H A;
8 I'>IA H'J=; JH H= I';G> H'J<I JI G< I'GAG H'JIH J; JG
) <@='G<= >;;'G>A J@ =< JH@'G<; >@<'H@I @H <A J<J'>GG <<H'>HI @< H=
%#

6 G<'HAI'@J> GG'J=@'AAH =;T ;H'AHG'AH< G@'@<H'=;< =>T ;>'H=='G ;G'I;@'>HJ =<T

-! @>
0 ] %# +0^

< ++
7

0 N N H==H 1 C C13 . I'

" 4 & ' 1

! =<T IAIA' N 1
1 ( $ . =@T' 8S ( "
IAIA . <AT'
2 " ( 6C 1 H< JT !
IAAA IAIA " @<T' )
. 3 IIT
. =<T'
2 & 6C 1 H; +
G'HH $S 4 $
'
 178
2 N L $
0 3 : %
!" 3
!" & ( '
N
8 G'< G'I
GT H'=@A =<7 ! .
D=TE D >AT H=@A =<E J> G@T'
8 " S 8 G'HH C G'G .
S " I'AAA
( " .
HT H'=@A I'AAA '
9 " I'AAA !
/ C " " !
( &
&
" &
" 8 G'J'
8 G'@
I'> G JT
" . '
3 "
/ C " D- + G';E "
I'AAA ( H >T ! "
8
G'HA'
2 ( / C "
( <JT
GGT
3 ( ( =<T ;T
8 G'='
M $S " / S N I'AAA
C "
" S
" . *
$ '
" #
# " "
'
 179
) ' 0
!4 ? ? ' 3 !
# M = 4# M % = <
+((" %# +0
< ! +(&, ! +((+ ) ? ! +(("/ ) ? ) ? ' 3 !
8 ' 9 XW

+(&,K+((+
+(&,K X
+((+X
# ' ) # ' ) # ' ) +(&, +((+ +(("
='J<< J'II> H<'==H J'@HA HG'I;G IH'A>G H =< >'@I@ HI'AJ; HJ'=AI A @H ;I >I <G H< <J ;;
I'@<= H'I>= ;'HI@ I'<JJ I'=H< >'>=G I @A H'=@> G';G; >';H= A J> GA >A >I ;I <G GJ
I'<;G H'GI; G'=<J H';>= H'>J> G'AG; I ;H H'HA= H'>J= I'<@@ I ;G GG G@ >I H; >@ J;
N
I'G;G <'<AJ @'=>A H'=H= @'HA< HA'AI> H AH H'I<= ='HA@ HA'GJJ A <J JG @I @A => @J JJ
3
1 ( MP MP MP MP MP MP MP H';H> H'GA> I'JIA G I< MP MP ;J =@
<'>;@ >'AIJ HH'>J> >';>< @'@;A H;'I=< H =G ;';GJ HH'@HI H<'I;= I <; ;G ;G <I A@ JI <=
N +
MP MP MP MP MP MP MP H'AG> G'>AA ;'>G> G HG MP MP JJ H@
N IA'HJI I>'I;> ;>';HJ HJ'HG@ G>'GHJ >I';>> H GI HA'=HH G>'>A; ;<';H> A AH >> >@ <J >H J< ;=
N + G'>>I I'@AI <'G>; I'I;G G'>H> >'J>@ A @= H'JIG G'=G> >'<>@ A GG ;; HA <H I< <= >>
0 <'I<G <'>I> HI'J@@ >'HA; ='IH@ H;'GII H AG ;'IAA HA';AG H;'<AG A G= >H AI <; >G JH I;
C HI'<;G G'G;I H>'=@> HI'><= >'<>J H@'II< H IA HI'IA> J'AH@ H='IIG H A> IA =H GH H< G< >H
C ! ;'J=J I'A== <'@=< ;'GA@ ;'HG= @';;J H @< G'>=I >'I=> @'@@J H AA GA ;; ;= I; >= >@
1 G'H=@ J'AA@ HA'IA< I'>AA @'@=G HH'G=G H AA H'@AJ HA'=<; HI'JJH I GJ <@ <J J@ H@ @> @>
1 HA'JH= >'<>A H<'G<= @'<;@ ='IG< HJ'@@; A @A J'@<< HA'JJ= H@'<;> A @> G; >I >H @J >J @H
1 ! @'>JJ >'=IG H;'>AA >'>>> HI'H=A HJ'J;> H @> ;'IGH HG'I;I HJ';JG A ;H ;A @> <= A> J> J=
HHI'H>
1 IA'=AG <G'H@; @;'A@J HJ'AA> @J'J;A HA;'J;> I AH HI';GG =='JIA G I AI J> H; @G @J @@ =H
1 " IJ'A<@ G@'I;G <>'GHH IG'<@A >J'=IA @H'<AA I A; H=';;A >@'I>; JJ'<=; H H; >@ >< JH H; J; =@
1 @'@J> J'<AG H<';J@ >'<I; @'@HJ H;';;H H IA ;'=@A =';<< H;';;< A A> ;< H; <H I> <> >G
1 ( HG'G>> I;'GHI GJ'<<J J'H=H G<'@=H ;;'A@I H ;; ;'<I> ;A'G>G ;;'=J@ H >H <; >; @G =G @= JI
+ G'AAJ I'GGI >'GG= I';=J ;'J;@ J'I;> I @H H'>>I >'<GA J'H@I A IJ ;G <@ <> @H J@ G=
M "N MP MP MP MP MP MP MP G'A>H I'<HI >'<<G H JA MP MP ;< HI

2
S 0 3 :'
3
S 0 3 :'
 180
< ! +(&, ! +((+ ) ? ! +((" ) ? ) ? ' 3 !

+(&,K+((+
+(&,K
+((+
# ' ) # ' ) # ' ) +(&, +((+ +(("
<'=HI ;'HIJ HH'AG= >'<H; J'H<I HI'JJ< H GG G'@;H @'<I<HI';<J A A> GJ G= >< I= <= H=
3 >'JG< @'AGG HG'J<= >'@>I HG'><; H=';H< G HJ J'AI= H<'A<@IG'A=J G >@ >@ G; <= =@ <= >J
S >'HAH H<'IHJ IH'GH@ ;'@>A IH'H;@ I>'==@ H @I G';;= II'=>HI<';AA A I< J< AJ @H ;H @< =;
HH'@II I'AHH HG'@GG HI'J<H <';AG H='H<; G AA HA'@@< @'IJGH='H>= A HG H; >; GG G< ;G H@
C MP MP MP MP MP MP MP ;'=AG I'HA= J'AHI I <= MP MP GA A@
" J'<AH G'J>G HH'G>; ;'G@A >'A;@ =';I@ H <@ G'A;H >'GHA @'G>H I ;I GG A> >G @A <G >=
3 + S ='H;@ J'@=> HJ'A;G HH'@IJ HG'>H; I>'G;H G <J HH'A<@ H<';AGIJ';JH H <> ;< GI >G ;I >= JH
3 H'<I; H'GI= I'=>G H'HG@ H'@=A G'AI@ A II @AG I';AH G'IA; H IH ;> AH <I <> J; =;
8 ! I'JJ@ I'=;; >'JII H'JIJ ;'<=H <';H@ H A> H'JG; >'GGI J'A<< H =@ >H ;> JG GJ J> ;<
8 <';<; ='<<> H<'HI= ;'=>; HG'>>J H@'>HH H I< ;'G<H H>'<HAH='=JH H >> >= =I JG ;H J@ H<
8 "! MP MP MP MP MP MP MP I'A;G H';<A G'>AG I JI MP MP ;H <@
8S ;';G< ;H= ;'@>> G'==I J;; ;'JG< A IG I'J=H I'I=J >'A@@ H >H @ <G H> @A ;> H>
8 I'I<> H'A<I G'GIJ H'GHJ H'>;A I'@>J H G@ @GG H'@@G I'JH< A == GH =I >; H< <= GG
" ++ 104+
H / + +&1 /$ +"1 1,0 1, +&& /1, 0,& ( & 1($ +&& +411 +"" 0$" 0"0 $+, &" +4++ " "&40& $ 4"/
0 N L N 4 ]# - ! # %# L +0U
+ % 3 ! 6C 1 H;
2 3 MP : " MP : !" D E : Z 8 . +(

) ' 1
!4 ? ? ' 3 !
%# +04 6 -!
+(("
# M ! +(&, ! +((+ ) ? ! +((" ) ? ) ? ' 3 !
# ' ) # ' ) # ' ) +(&, +((+ +(("
= 4
# M
% =
6C 1 H; IGH'IA= IJG'H<> >A;'GJG H@@'I>A ;A='=G@ >=J'H@@ H >> H<<';J< ;<;'JHA <GH'H@< H HH >; H< <@ ;@ JG <I
38' 3b2 I'@G;'G=@ II'HH@'@;A I;'=>G'IG@ I'I<='A=; I='I;A'>;= GH'>A='<;G I HI I'G;='HG= GH'JI>'>A G;'AJ;'<;; H >@ @@ <; =I @A =G HH
6L 2 >
31L G@'><<'I=J @A';G<';A= HH='AAI'JA< G>'@G;';@> HHA'==A'==A H;='@I>';J> H I< MP MP H>J'AJ='>JG H ;A <J >= J> >= J@ ;A
0 N L N 4 ]# - ! # %# L +0U c
2 3 MP : " MP : !" D E :
 181

) ' "
7 4 ?
%# +0
+(("
< 7 ) ? ) ?
8
> 'KF /9 8 > 'K+ ,,, > '9 8 > 'K+ ,,, > '9
+(&, +((+ +(("8 9 +(&, +((+ +((" +(&, +((+ +(("
H; H@ HJ >J H< >J I@ J@ IJ <= IA @= JJ JH I; AH H@ JI
H@ H= I; <; IG @< IJ HG II HJ II H; JH ;G H< HG I> AA
I@ <; IH @= H= ;A I> ;< HJ H; H< GJ ;= >A H= IG MP:
N GJ <I ;I AH ;G HG I; <G IH J> H= GJ ;> I> <@ @H I= @>
3 1 ( P P IA HA P P > >H P P << <J
= >J HH @I HG ;A I> >J I; A< IH IG HH; @< ;< >H JI ;<
N + P P I< IA P P HJ @< P P GJ A;
N IG GA I< =G I@ JG G< => IJ G= II IH HAJ IJ G< @< ;I <@
N + H= ;A HJ >@ HJ I> I= J> H< H> IH =I <@ J@ >G J< @ A<
0 I< >@ I= J< GA G; I< @I IH @> H@ AH HA; =< I> >< I< <I
C G= @@ ;; GI ;< >> G= @> IJ ;= IH <; HH< HJ G= =I >J <=
C ! HI H< H; @= H> <I IH <H H= @= HJ HA @J I> ;H <J I< GI
1 >I ;; >@ >H <> >I IG ;I IH GG IA == J> GH ;= G@ II G=
1 H> <H HJ A> HJ J< IJ =I II >G H@ >A =H =A GJ II G; J@
1 ! HI AJ H; JJ H; >H GH HA IH =@ I; <H <I A@ ;@ JI IJ =H
1 ;G >A >; H< <I IG GA <= II G< IH <= <= G> I= ;< GH <>
1 " I< <> GG I= ;H AJ ;< =@ I; I@ II >I @H H< >> >G ;= H;
1 GI G@ I@ G< IG G= GH AH HJ ;> HJ HA J@ I@ ;G <> <A JG
1 ( GH <A G< =J ;I >H GH II I> A= IH @H J= =G >G G> ;; @>
+ GA << ;H >@ ;H G@ I< II H= A> II AA G> JH G< IG GJ =J
M "N P P H> @= P P GH J= P P JJ J@
HI >A H; ;< H; HA GH AJ II G= IJ H= <H II IA =@ GI ;>
3 IA IH I@ ;= GG JG GH GJ I; <; IH @I <I >A G> ;= G> JH
S G> ;J ;G IG ;G JA II J> IA @H H@ =@ ;J ;I GG IJ IJ =;
H= => IJ <G IJ >> I= ;I II >; II AG HHG AI =I >= <@ JI
C P P IA =; P P H= I> P P I= <G
" GA JJ I> >; II JA GA <> I; A@ II IJ JH @; G> I; GI I<
 182
< 7 ) ? ) ?
8
> 'KF /9 8 > 'K+ ,,, > '9 8 > 'K+ ,,, > '9
+(&, +((+ +(("8 9 +(&, +((+ +((" +(&, +((+ +(("
3 + S H@ ;A IJ G> I= G; GG >< I; ;G IG JJ >= ;; ;A G= G@ I@
3 I< <I IJ I@ I@ =G GG @< H< H@ IA I= ;A AA ;A @I P
8 ! >; <A <H II <J I@ GI GG IH H= HJ <= <; @< >@ @I I; AA
8 G> @; ;H HI ;; G> GA AH II =H H< @G <H =@ GA << G> IA
8 "! P P H< ;J P P I; H= P P G= <A
8S H< =H H< ;= HJ J> HJ =I HJ => H= A< =H => ;J A< >H >>
8 H< >I H; HJ HG ;; I= H< IG @A IG IA HAG A= HAI =; H> @J
%# +0 I< I@ I= J< I= >@ I= >< II A= IA <H J> << ;G <A G@ ;I
0 N L N 4 ]# - ! # %# L +0U c
+ % 3 ! 6C 1 H;
2 3 MP : " MP : !" D E :

) ' $
7 4 ! #
# M = 4# M % = < -!
/,,,
; ;
# M = 4# M % = < -! ; 8
+9 8
/9 <
8+9 %
38 :2 : 3b2 6L
2 > HG H@ => = @@ < ;; H< =J
+ 3 > HG IA <G = =H < IH H< =A
+ ! 3 ; <H H= => = J@ < >> H> @A

C "( ; <= HJ =A HG AH J AI H@ ;>

C ; <; HJ ;@ < J= < J= H> GG
C 1 > JA H= ;= HA IH < J@ HJ ==
C 1 " ; =G IG >; HA JH J IJ I@ A=
C 2 $ ; << HJ ;J = I; J HA H< <@
04(/ +(4+& (4(( "4(( +(4 +
0 0 3 : 3 '
DHE H'AAA $ ' DIE H'AAA "" d ' DGE H'AAA "" '
D;E 2 %. & 6C 1 H;'
 183
) ' &
< = # = 4 ! #
# M = 4# M % = <
/,,,
< ; < P' % < +

38 :2 : 3b2 6L
2 DHE H@=';@@ <=='GJ; <'=J= IGJ'JG< HH'@JA

HH@ G@< ; H>> =

! HGH <GJ J H@G H>
GG HH@ I G< ;
"( GGI H'GGA IA >IA II
H; ;A I IH
N ;< H<@ H @< H
;G HIH ;< H
3 1 ( <I H; H
=> ;H; @ HIJ H;
N + II =@ I G= H
N IHG H'H<@ HG G>G IA
N N( =A I<= =@ >
N + I= @@ H GA H
0 <G I;= I HH< ;
C HHA ;<= @ H;; H;
C ! JI HJ= JH I
1 @< I;H I =A ;
1 HA =A H GA ;
1 >= G>> > H;I H;
1 ! == G@J ; H>= H;
1 JGG I'J>= GA @>H >@
1 " ;>G I'AJ> HG >@@ >>
1 JG I<> HA HHA J
1 ( IHA =JI HG GJ= G<
1 <A GGI H =G >
+ ;; HI> H JH I
M "N >> H=I H >H J
 184
< ; < P' % < +

<J G;A ; HAI <

$ G> @@ I IA H
I=< ==> HG G;< IH
3 H=> >AJ @ H;I HA
S HGJ ;=@ > II< J
<A >@G J HIJ II
C <A H;A ; G= H
" ;A HH= G JA >
3 + S H;J <HH = H@; H=
3 ! GG HI@ H >; ;
3 IH <J H ;I H
8 ! @> IHJ I >H <
8 HA@ G@I G H;I J
8 "! H= HH< H G; I
8S H@ =@ G I= H
8 H= G< I I>
H ;<GG H@>H; IH= <IG< ;GG
) I ;> I <> G H; I <I G <>
0 0 3 : 3 '
DHE 1 % '
M 2 "" 8 " H=== IAAA IAAA' ( (
'

) ' (
! ' # ) ? ' 3 !
# M = 4# M % = <
/,,, 8+9
< ' # ) % ' 3 !
8
W9
38 :2 : 3b2 6L
2 G;';JI'JA< I';G<';=; G<'=A='IAA =G ;

HG'IHH <'A<= H='I@A <@ >I

;'AHA I'A;= <'A>= << H@
 185
< ' # ) % ' 3 !
8
W9
"( JI'H;J ;'A=G J<'I;A =; <G
H'<;J H'H;= I'J=< >@ =H
N ='I== H';A> HA'JA; @< @J
3 1 ( H'=I> H'I@> G'IHA >= =J
HG'<IG G'==I HJ'<H> JJ G;
N + ;'H;G H'AGA >'HJG @A A=
N G<'>;J HA'H<< ;<'JHG J@ I;
N + ;'AAI H'>@; >'>@< JH <;
0 HH'G>J G'<;; H>'AAH J> JH
C J'>H@ HI'H=H H='JA= G@ H>
C ! <'A<A ;'HHH HA'HJH >= >@
1 HH'AA= H'>GG HI'>;I @J J@
1 HH'AIH J'@IH H@'@;I >@ ;=
1 ! H<'@>> ;'H<> IH'AIA @A H=
1 HHH'>IA HG';GH HI;'=>H @= I>
1 " <A'@>> IH'@@< @I'J;H JG >>
1 ='@@I ;';G> H;'GHJ <= AI
1 ( ;I'JH> G'J<I ;<';JJ =H =H
+ <'G;; H'=A< @'I>A J< =
M "N G'@JI G';AH J'IJG >G I;
HH'<A> G'@>J H>';<I J> A>
3 HJ';GI <';JH IG'=AG JI =G
S I;'I;G G'<HA IJ'@>G @J A;
@'=>@ HI'I>I IH'IHA ;I IG
C I'GIG >'A>J J'G@A GH ;@
" >'AG@ I'H<J J'IA> <= =I
3 + S HJ'=IH HI'J=G GA'JH; >@ G>
3 I'@HI =H; G'JI< J> ;J
8 ! <'GJJ H'A<G J';;A @> JH
8 H@'IJ; G'<<= IH'=;G @G I@
8 "! I'I<I I'H=; ;';>< >A J<
8S I'<@J I'<G= >'GI< >A ;>
8 H'@HH =IG I'JG; << I;
 186
< ' # ) % ' 3 !
8
W9
%# +0 1&+ ,1 +$/ $+$ $10 ,// "(4&"
0 0 3 : 3 70 1 C ! 1 C ' DHE HV S$ IAAA'

) ' +,
!4 - ?4 ) ?
# M = 4# M % = <
/,,, 8+9
< < > ) ) ?

8
W9
+((+K/,,,X
38 :2 : 3b2 6L
2 H@'AJ@'HH= H@'@GH'A@H G<'=A='IAA H@

X 3 I'<GA I'>JJ >'IAJ GG

"( G@'A<J G@'HJG J<'I;A I >;
H';IA H'GJ< I'J=< A=
N + I'@J< I'JHA >'>@< A G;
0 J';=> J'>A< H>'AAH A >I
1 ! HA'J>< HA'I<; IH'AIA H=
+ ;'II; ;'AI< @'I>A H ;>
@'A<A J';AI H>';<I I H;
S HG'<>H H;'IAI IJ'@>G A JJ
3 H'@@I H'@;; G'JI< I GG
8 ! G'JJA G'<JA J';;A H <<
8 HH'AGA HA'=HG IH'=;G H =H
8S I'J=G I'>GG >'GI< H GH
='=II ='G>@ H='I@A HG
N + I'<>J I'>H< >'HJG G I;
C ! >'G>H ;'@IA HA'HJH I A=
1 <I'>@G <I'G<@ HI;'=>H I G;
3 + S H>'<=< H>'AH@ GA'JH; I H<
3 1 ( H'<<= H'>;H G'IHA G <@
='IJ> @'G;A HJ'<H> I G>
 187
< < > ) ) ?

8
W9 +((+K/,,,
N IG';I@ IG'I@> ;<'JHG A A@
C HA'H;; ='><> H='JA= A @J
1 ='>>I ='I=A H@'@;I A >@
1 " ;A'=>J ;H'J@; @I'J;H H G>
1 ( IG'AHI IG';<> ;<';JJ HI
M "N G'J== G';J; J'IJG G@
HH'AJI HA'HG@ IH'IHA H HG
C G'J=< G'>@; J'G@A I A@
" G'<=J G'>A@ J'IA> I =;
8 "! I'IJA I'H@< ;';>< ; I<
N >'GA@ >'G=< HA'JA; A JG
1 <'IJ= <'I<G HI'>;I H AJ
8 H';A@ H'GI< I'JG; A ;=
H ", 1/( 10 0/+ $+0 (1, +41,
0 0 3 : 3 70 1 C ! 1 C '
DHE H S$ IAAA'
Z3 8

) ' ++
) ?
+((+ +(("4 +((" /,,, +((+ /,,,
%# +0
< ! ) ?

+((+ +((" /,,, (+K(" ("K,, (+K,,

IH'A>G HJ'=AI H@'G<= GI H H= A =J
>'>=G >';H= >'GAH A <; A J= A=
G'AG; I'<@@ I';JH I; H H; A =H
' N
HA'AI> HA'GJJ HA'<;J A <= A< A J;
3 ' 1
( MP I'JIA G'A<J MP G @=
H;'I=< H<'I;= HJ'@J= I >= I G> I G>
 188
< ! ) ?

+((+ +((" /,,, (+K(" ("K,, (+K,,

N '+
MP ;'>G> >'AG< MP G H=
N >I'>A= ;<';H> ;<';I@ I> A A= HG
N + >'J>@ >'<>@ >'>@= A; A GH A GG
0 H;'GII H;'<AG H;'J;J A G= A ;> A >I
C H@'II< H='IIG H='=>A H AJ A @I A @@
C ! @';;J @'@@J ='IAJ H AI I A@ I HH
1 HH'G=G HI'JJH H;'H;G I GH A == H A@
1 HJ'@@; H@'<;> H='HIG A @; A JH A <I
1 ! HJ'J;> HJ';JG HJ'I@< A; H @= H=
1 HA;'J;> HHI'H>G HIA';>> H G@ I G@ I AG
1 " @H'<AA JJ'<=; @A'<G< A= H GJ A HJ
1 H;';;H H;';;< H;';;A A AH A AI A A<
1 ( ;;'A@I ;;'=J@ ;J'A=< A; H A< A<
+ J'I;> J'H@I J'HG= AI H I> H ;@
M "N MP >'<<G >'=<= MP G <@
HI'JJ< HI';<J HI'I>< A> I H@ I HJ
3 H=';H< IG'A=J I<'GIJ G >G I; I G>
S I>'==@ I<';AA I<'<A> A GH A J> A J@
H='H<; H='H>= H='H>< A H H< H H;
C MP J'AHI J'<=J MP I A>
" =';I@ @'G>H J'<J> I; G< G A>
3 +
S I>'G;H IJ';JH I='HAJ H <G I AG I H=
3 G'AI@ G'IA; G'G;G H H; I H@ I GJ
8 ! <';H@ J'A<< J'<A@ H =; H J@ H <=
8 H@'>HH H='=JH IH'A=A H >G H @H H =I
8 "! MP G'>AG G'@=; MP ; I>
8S ;'JG< >'A@@ >'G>= H ;; H ;J H GG
8 I'@>J I'JH< I'<II H A JG A>
0 0 3 : 3 7
0 1 C ! 1 C '
 %
ES
TA
D Índices
R O
eg D
iã E
o SÃ

0,00
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
30,00
M O
/

et
ro PA
po U
lit LO
an
a
de
Sã
M o
un Pa
i cí ul
o
pi
o
de
Sã
CBH-ALPA

o
Pa
ul
o
R
G
de
Av
ar
é
R
G
de
Bo
Indicadores Demográficos

tu
ca
R tu
G
de

Regiões
Ita
pe
t in
in
ga
R
G
de
Ba Ita
ci pe
a
H va
id R
ro
gr G
af de
ic
a O
ur
do in
Al ho
to s
Pa
ra
na
pa
ne
m
a
Natalidade
Nupcialidade

Natimortalidade

Mortalidade Infantil
Mortalidade Geral
189
 190

) ? anuais de crescimento 1991-2000

Taxas +((+ /,,,
#% 14 +0
URGHI
5
Taxas

0
ré

re

na

ba

pá

4
í

ul
a

çu

co

iá
l
Su
Ita
ar
ub

ed

I1
ev

r
in

ta
rs
ra

eg

ra
au

an

ju
itu
pi
n

pi

ru
at

H
ac

do
Ita

Ita

Te
am
to

Al

Ip

Ita

iv
Br

ar
ua

-1

R
g

Sa
M
An

R
An

qu

G
r
e

te

C
G

o
la
.d

el

U
on

rã

Ta
de

Pi
a
on
c

ov

a
ei
M
Su

ld
ão

ib
or

N
p.

ta
C
r

am
Ba

To
Bo

-2
C

-3

-4
Municípios
91/96 96/00 91/00

0 /7 -
6C 1 H; . N 5 L
]# - ! #
%# L +0U4 " !
"
) ( ( .
3 '
# (
#
.
. ! " . "
) "
'
3 #
;
N 5 L " "
( "
" '

4
BAENNINGER, Rosana. Homogeneização de Tendências Populacionais em São Paulo: O Papel dos Pólos
Regionais no Processo de Urbanização e de Redistribuição Espacial da População. In: ABEP (Associação Brasi-
leira de Estudos Populacionais). Anais do IX Encontro Nacional de Estudos Populacionais, Belo Horizonte, ABEP,
Volume 1, 1994.
 191

3 !
! S (
3 & '
F " ! 7
! 'F !
$ !
"
C " D- G'HI C
G'; G'> + G';E'
) ' +/
7 4 ! #
# M = 4# M % = < -!
/,,,
# M ; ; ; <
= 4# M 8+9 8+9 8/9
% = < %
-!
38 :2 : 3b2
6L2 > HG H@ => = @@ < ;; H< =J
+
3 > HG IA <G = =H < IH H< =A
+ ! 3
; <H H= => = J@ < >> H> @A

C "( ; <= HJ =A HG AH J AI H@ ;>

C ; <; HJ ;@ < J= < J= H> GG
C 1 > JA H= ;= HA IH < J@ HJ ==
C 1 " ; =G IG >; HA JH J IJ I@ A=
C 2 $ ; << HJ ;J = I; J HA H< <@
%# +0 04(/ +(4+& (4(( "4(( +(4 +
0 0 3 : 3 '
DHE H'AAA $ '
DIE H'AAA "" d ' D" + G';E

#
! N 5 L %
' S
3 ! "( 1 ( 1
S ! C
C 8 ' D- G'HG C G' ;' G'>E'
) ' +
! ' # ) ? ' 3 !
# M = 4# M % = <
/,,,
< ' # ) ) ?
' 3 !
8W9
38 :2 : 3b2 6L2 G;';JI'JA< I';G<';=; G<'=A='IAA =G ;

HG'IHH <'A<= H='I@A <@ >I

 192

< ' # ) ) ?
' 3 !
8W9
;'AHA I'A;= <'A>= << H@
"( JI'H;J ;'A=G J<'I;A =; <G
H'<;J H'H;= I'J=< >@ =H
N ='I== H';A> HA'JA; @< @J
3 1 ( H'=I> H'I@> G'IHA >= =J
HG'<IG G'==I HJ'<H> JJ G;
N + ;'H;G H'AGA >'HJG @A A=
N G<'>;J HA'H<< ;<'JHG J@ I;
N + ;'AAI H'>@; >'>@< JH <;
0 HH'G>J G'<;; H>'AAH J> JH
C J'>H@ HI'H=H H='JA= G@ H>
C ! <'A<A ;'HHH HA'HJH >= >@
1 HH'AA= H'>GG HI'>;I @J J@
1 HH'AIH J'@IH H@'@;I >@ ;=
1 ! H<'@>> ;'H<> IH'AIA @A H=
1 HHH'>IA HG';GH HI;'=>H @= I>
1 " <A'@>> IH'@@< @I'J;H JG >>
1 ='@@I ;';G> H;'GHJ <= AI
1 ( ;I'JH> G'J<I ;<';JJ =H =H
+ <'G;; H'=A< @'I>A J< =
M "N G'@JI G';AH J'IJG >G I;
HH'<A> G'@>J H>';<I J> A>
3 HJ';GI <';JH IG'=AG JI =G
S I;'I;G G'<HA IJ'@>G @J A;
@'=>@ HI'I>I IH'IHA ;I IG
C I'GIG >'A>J J'G@A GH ;@
" >'AG@ I'H<J J'IA> <= =I
3 + S HJ'=IH HI'J=G GA'JH; >@ G>
3 I'@HI =H; G'JI< J> ;J
8 ! <'GJJ H'A<G J';;A @> JH
8 H@'IJ; G'<<= IH'=;G @G I@
8 "! I'I<I I'H=; ;';>< >A J<
8S I'<@J I'<G= >'GI< >A ;>
8 H'@HH =IG I'JG; << I;
%# +0 1&+ ,1 +$/ $+$ $10 ,// "(4&"
0 0 3 : 3 7
0 1 C ! 1 C '
DHE HV S $ IAAA'
 Taxas

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ba An
) ?

rã ga ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO

-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
o tu
ba
de Angatuba
Bo
m
An
t Taxa
Su on Arandu
in
%#E5 G

C c. a Avaré
am de

Taxas
It Barão de Antonina

URGHI
p. ar
M

%#E5 G 1
0

ar
é
'

on Bernardino de Campos
te
C

) R - 76 #6-
Al Bom Sucesso de Itararé

#% 14+0
or eg
on re
el Buri
M
URGHI -14

ac Campina do Monte Alegre

ed
o
3 !

G Capão Bonito
ua
pi
ar Coronel Macedo
a
Fartura

<6;)G
Ip
au Guapiara
çu
Guareí
Taxas de Urbanização (%)

Ita Ipaussu
í
Itaberá
Ita
pe
va Itaí
Itapetininga
Ita
N ra Itapeva
ov

) ? anuais de crescimento 1991-2000

a ré
C Itaporanga
am

Municípios
pi
na Itararé
Pi
la Manduri
rd
R o
ib Su Nova Campina
ei
rã l
o Paranapanema
Br
an
co Pilar do Sul

91/96
R Piraju
iv
er
su Ribeirão Branco
l
Sa Ribeirão Grande
ru

+((+ /,,,
ta Riversul
Ta iá
qu
ar São Miguel Arcanjo

96/00
itu
ba Sarutaiá
To
ta Te Taguaí
ld ju
a pá Taquarituba
U
G
R Taquarivaí
H
I1
4 Tejupá

91/00
Timburi
193

Regiões

URGHI- 14
 194

# " 4
) # S !
'
N 5 L S H =T
! 4 S( <T
4 7 $ ( !
(
' %
= HIT < >>T
' D- G'H;E'
) ' +0
S 5
# M = 4# M % = < -
/,,,
# M % 5 5 . 5 O )
=

) ) )

38 :2 : 3b2
6L2 HH<'IJI HH'I@H I=G'=AA ;'><@ HA@'>@J H'<II >G<'IGA

+
3
@I'H;> G';IG HI='>G< H'HA= I=';<H JI@ I;<';AI

C "( HA< ;= H'>G= II J<H GG I'>HA

C GH; HHH H'@<J =J H'<AG H= ;'AHH
C 1
>;< H<; I'JJG <A H'<>; = >'IA<
C 1 " << JI I'A=A G= H'HA; ; G'GJ>
C 3 I'IJG >JG ='G;@ H<< G'@;J @= H<'I=<
C 2 $ HHI <A H'<IG ;@ >JJ J I';IJ
6C 1H; G;HJ HAI= H='I;A ;GI =>;< H<H GG'@I>

3 I =; = HI < >> = ;< @ J= = =G < GH

0 3 3 ) 33 P: C ! :C P
: S : P M) : 7
0 3 : 3 : ' D" + G';E

2 " ( 1: ' 2 e :
"" D1: E N 5 L (
$ ! '
2 1: 2M6 ! ( " ( [[
" ! ' 0 "
! % "" $ "
"" (
" '
2e : "" ( ! #
4 6 ! H = . !
 195

/
Y ' !' ! $ J <
1
7 = = 87 <9
"" 0
9 $ 1 ""
$ ! H==< 0 +1C
0 & + C ' 6
$ / %
1: + ! > N
/ - + ! + C H=JA H=@A H==H'
2 1: + ( 1: ! "" $
'N 1:
!" ! / !"
/ % '
/
• 2 ) D " " " E
!
" N : 1 C '
$ !
. ! '
• ( !
" #
! 1
S "
. ! S
!" " " ! '
! "
( ! ) (
DI> E' ( $ /
" " !"
N : '
( . 1: !
. H> D
E ( "
" " '2 )
1: + " D
( E (
1: '
/ ! "" $
! %. ( 1:
M6: $ ! / '2 " !
e + : "" (

>
0 9 $ D09E 1 # D1 E :
"" H==@ '
 196

1: + " e : ""
1: . " !
M6:'
- 1: + "
! 3 N
! A =H=' 3 H@O
! A @;H7 ( N 5 L ( A J;=
.
' 2 $ ! ( C >JO
! A @II ( " A <=> <GJO
' D-
G'H>E'
) ' +1
J 7 = = <
%# +0
/,,
< 7 # F
< 6
3 N 3 A =H= H
3 A @;H H@

A JGH <A<
"( A @A< HG;
A JA< <GH
N A JJ= GI<
3 1 ( A <=G <G=
A JAH <G<
N A JH< <I>
N + A JHH <I<
0 A JJI G@G
C ! A @II >J
C A JA< <GI
C ! A J;< >>I
1 A J=> IAI
1 ! A JI@ <HI
1 A J@< IJ>
1 " A J;> >>@
1 A JA= <I@
1 ( A JGG <AG
+ A JJI G@I
M "N A JA= <I=
A J>> >A<
3 A JJ; G<<
S A J=H IG<
A <;= <;G
C A JA> <GG
" A <=> <GJ
 197

< 7 # F
< 6
3 + S A J<= ;A;
3 A JH= <II
8 ! A J<@ ;HH
8 A J;H >JG
8 "! A JAI <G>
8S A JA; <G;
8 A J;= >;H
H ,4$ (
0 0 3 IAA;'

% "
/ ,,
Indice de Desenvolvimento Humano URGHI - 14
1
Índice

0,919
0,9
0,841
0,822
0,8 0,806 0,795 0,786 0,791
0,779 0,772 0,772 0,774 0,769 0,768
0,746 0,745 0,733 0,755 0,749
0,731 0,741
0,716 0,728 0,719
0,7 0,706 0,701 0,711
0,693
0,706 0,709 0,709 0,705
0,695 0,704
0,702

0,649

0,6

0,5

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1

0
aí
ri
na

ré

to

ra

çu

ga

jo

aí
l

ri
du

u
Su

du
ar

ng

nd

bu
m

aj

an

iv
gu
ni
ra

rtu

au
ni
an

in

r
ne
pi

ar
Bo

an
ra

ra
Pi

m
do

Ita
o

tin

rc

Ta
Fa

Ip
Ar

ua

qu
t

Ti
pa
po

G
An

lA
M
pe
ão
no

de

Ta
o
na
Ita

ue
Ita

rã
ta

de

ap
o

ra

ig
ei
ae

ss

C
o

Pa

M
ib
ce
rã
C

Indice de
R

o
Ba

Su
o

Sã
Sã

Desenvolvimento
m

Municípios Humano
Bo

2 ! ) (
' .
N 5 L ( 3 ' .
. H> H@ ( = ;<T
< <;T ( ' .
" & " .
GAT . <A ' D- C
G'JE'
 198

% $
Características de Instrução da População
Analfabetismo
Taxa de Analfabetismo 45,00

40,00

35,00

30,00

25,00

20,00

15,00

10,00

5,00

0,00
15 Anos e Mais 15 a 19 Anos 20 a 24 Anos 25 a 29 Anos 30 a 39 Anos 40 a 49 Anos 50 a 59 Anos 60 Anos e Mais
Faixa Etária
ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO Região Metropolitana de São Paulo RG de Avaré
RG de Botucatu RG de Itapetininga RG de Itapeva
RG de Ourinhos URGHI-14

. / # .
" (
% ' D- G'H<E'
) ' +"
) ? 6= !4 # = ! = ! 6 5 4
7 2 =
# M = 4# M % = < -
+(((
D E
# M 7 +ZQ0Z-: +ZQ&Z-: +ZQ&Z-:
% = 2

=
8
+9

6= # 6= # 6= # =
! = ! = ! ! = ! = ! ! = ! !

38 :2 : H <J I GJ => =< < AH ; H@ @= @H ; GG G ;@ =I H=

3b2 6L 2
+ H >J > IG =G IA G ;I > II =H G< I A> > IG =I JI
A HJ H HJ =@ << A IG I I; =J >; A IA H JA =@ HA
+ H J; I I@ => =@ > JI ; ;G @= @< ; AJ G >G =I ;A
3
+ H @I G J@ =; ;A G A; ; I= =I <J I I> G =< =G J=
A H@ H H= =@ <; A II I <H =J HJ A IA H =A =J =H
 199

# M 7 +ZQ0Z-: +ZQ&Z-: +ZQ&Z-:

% = 2

=
8
+9

6= # 6= # 6= # =
! = ! = ! ! = ! = ! ! = ! !

C "( H @@ I >H => <H J >@ G =G @@ ;= < A= G >< =A G;

+ H @H < =A =H I= < <A < H= @J IH I GI < @I =A @<
A HG A J@ == A= A >@ H GI =@ HA A GJ H AJ =@ >J
C I =I I << =; ;I @ ;A G GA @@ GH < <@ G HA =A II
+ I >@ HA >A @< =I HA II H; H; J> <; ; A@ HH IH @; JH
A <I ; =J =; ;H A << I <H =< JG A <; G @G => >G
C 1 I <@ I >J =; J< @ >H G JH @J J@ < AG G IG =A J;
+ I >< HH >< @> @@ J G; G IA @= ;< G <= = >@ @< JG
A HA A @A == HA A I> H >J =@ H@ A HJ H H= =@ <;
C 1 I >H G GH =; H= J =A G >A @@ <A < GH G ;; =A I>
"
+ I I< J <I =A HI < GI HA JA @I =@ I ;J J JJ @= J<
H GI =@ <@ A ;< H <@ =J @< A IG H >A =@ IJ
C 2 H J> G GH =; =; J AA ; @; @@ H< > <G ; ;; @= =G
$
+ A => @ @< =A H= HI HI ; G< @G >I I >> @ II @= IG
A G> I AH =J <; A JG H << =J <H A >; H @G =J <G
%# +0 I G> I @J =; J@ J @@ G @< @@ IJ < H> G >> =A GA
+ I AG = A= @@ @@ @ >I J JI @G J< G AI @ JI @@ I<
A GA H =@ =J J@ A >; H JJ =J JA A G= H @@ =J JG
0 3 PN 1 / N1 70 3
: 3 :'

8 ( N 5 L (
" . ! H= GH
( H< =J
( H> @A
! 3 ' M

C 1 " $
! IG A@' DC
G'@E'
5 6
=
0 M - N _
 200

% &

Indicadores Demográficos
CBH-ALPA - 2000 (por mil)
Índices 30,00
Nupcialidade

25,00
Natalidade

20,00
Natimortalidade

15,00 Mortalidade Geral

10,00 Mortalidade Infantil

5,00

0,00
LO

14
s
é

va
o

ga
o

ho
ar

t
ul
ul

ca

pe

I-
in
U

Pa
Pa

Av

in
tu

t in

H
PA

Ita

ur

G
Bo
o
o

de

pe

O
Sã

Sã

R
de
O

Ita

U
de
G

de
SÃ

de
de

G
R

de
G

RG
E

na

io

R
D

G
p
lita

R
cí
O

Regiões
i
D

un
po
TA

M
ro
ES

et
M
o
iã
eg
R

F & . 4 ) 363
"4 J JT
! "
' D- C G'=E'
% (

UNIDADES DE SAÚDE LIGADAS AO SUS / ,,,

URGHI 14
6.000
UNIDADES

5.402

5.000

4.000

3.000

2.000

1.135
1.000
418
69 51 119 135 44
0
o

ga
LO

s
é

tu

va

14
ul

ho
ar

ca

pe
in
Pa
U

I-
Av

in
tu

in
PA

Ita

H
ur
et
Bo
o

de

G
O
Sã

de
O

R
Ita
de
G

de
SÃ

U
de

G
R

de
G

G
E

R
D

an

RG

REGIÕES
O

lit
D

po
TA

ro
ES

et
M
o
iã
eg

Total
R
 201

F $ N 5 L !
! ( '
H= JT $
H;T +3 + ! 3 !
'
M " / " ) !"
/
/ !
' 1 " .
' D- G'HJE'
) ' +$
6 = ;T 6 ) ' > #
M = 4# M % = < -
[ /,,+
# M % = 6 C T
8
) ' > 6

DTE
38 :2 : 3b2 6L2 J'IJ<';HI G<'=A='IAA =G ; H= JH
'+ ' 3 G'=J>'IIJ HJ'@AJ'=I< => J< II GI
+ ! 3 I'><<';GJ HA'G=@'>J< =; AJ I; <@
!" #
!" $
!" % &
!" %
!" '
+ 0+" &"( &/4+, + 4$$
%# +0 +(1 ,$$ "
0 + ( 8 $ 5 +8 ' N
'+ IAAH' N: 22+ 03 ! IAAH'

0 6
2 ! H=@< => 5
13 D 1 / 3 + ( 8 $E 5
" & "
]# - ! # %# L
+0U' 2 D C "(51 51 "E
GG $' : H>'JHJ
C 1
S " HG';I< C " ('
N &" $ C 3 "
" # 3
! H==> I J<T 3
IHI'<<@ S 4 C
DHHI'@G@ E'
M S 3 . 4
! " "
H==A H==>' M J; G
 202

H='>>< DI< GTE D C "(51

51 "E ='>AG DHI JT 3 E
C 1 'M ! H=@A H==> C 3
( @'=A>
I =AT I J<T' ! C 1
C "(
" .
"'
6 T
M 3 C 3 D
" E $ " ! H=@<
H==> " ' C
3 " G A@T 3 %
G =HT H==A D ='GG< E $ G JJT
IJ'=A= ! H=@< H==> =H@ !
H==A H=>A'
N % D E
D C "( 5 1 5 1 "E ! H=@< H==>
;'>H= A @JT
H=@< H G<T H==>' : H'@J= 1
I'AAI "( 1 "
) "
'
6 ! =
2 $ !
H=@< H==> D C "( 5
1 5 1 "E $ "
>'<<I ! H=@< H==>'
) $ 4 &
"
" " ! ! H==A =>'
N " ! C 3
D ( E
" )
' 1

"( 1 " "

S $ "
'
! - 6
$ " & 4 /
D C "(51 51 "E "
"( " 3 D 1
E' " " !
 203

% 3 ! S
& " '
3 "
DGG @T E (
D 3 +3 E (
+3 '
F " " ' 3
%. 1 DG@ GT ;A HTE +3
>I GT' M ( D
/ $E ( 3
1 " " +3 '
C G'; 8 G'H@
$ "
D E .
( & '
( (
! '
: $
" "

" 8 G'H@ C G'>'

. ( S #
" C G'HG 8 G'H@ "
! DIJ H<TE "" f H 3 !
HHT "" f 3+ GT '
F ! #
" 8 G'H= G'IA G'IH C G'HA G'H>
$
" ( "
" ! H=@> H==< A <GT
A J>T
3 '- 8 G'H= G'IA'
2 # (
' $
" H=@A H==< +g 1 7
"' )
"
'
3 " e :
"" . . .

" & $ % 8 G'H@

C G'HI '
 204

3 $ I'AAG
" H= < $/ $
G<'=A='IAA $ >IT
'9 J>;'AII
$ $ " =;'>;J $
HGT '
% +,
URGHI - 14:
População Economicamente Ativa (PEA) H==@
100.000
População

94.547
90.000

80.000
74.926
70.000
66.912
60.000

50.000

40.000

30.000

20.000

10.000

0
ANOS
Total da UGRHI 14

% ++

URGHI - 14: Pessoal Ocupado

40.000
Pessoal

36.579

35.000
32.858
30.580
30.000

25.000

20.000

15.342 15.725
15.000
12.157 12.447 12.502
11.518
10.001 9.408
10.000 8.453

5.000

0
1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996

Comércio Industria Serviços Outros

SETORES/ANOS
Total da UGRHI 14
 205

% +/
URGHI - 14:
Participação no Valor Adicionado do Estado
Percentual 0,7800

0,7600
0,7541
0,7400

0,7200

0,7000

0,6800

0,6600 0,6614

0,6400
0,6337
0,6200

0,6000

0,5800

0,5600
1985 1991 1996

Participação no total do Estado (%)

Anos

Total da UGRHI 14

% +
URGHI 14: Gastos de energia elétrica

600.000

500.000

400.000
Megawatts

300.000

200.000

100.000

0
Consumo

Consumo

Consumo

Consumo

Consumo

Consumo
consumidores

consumidores

consumidores

consumidores

consumidores

consumidores
(Mw)

(Mw)

(Mw)

(Mw)

(Mw)

(Mw)
Nº de

Nº de

Nº de

Nº de

Nº de

Nº de

1980 1991 1996 1980 1991 1996

Industria Comercio e outras atividades

Setores/Anos

3 `4 H
 206

% +0
Receita Federal Gerada
120000000

100000000

80000000

60000000

40000000

20000000
Receitas em Reais

0
1980 1991 1996

Receita federal gerada (em reais) Anos

Município Angatuba Arandu

Barão de Antonina Bernard. de Campos Bom Suc. de Itararé Buri Camp. Monte Alegre
Capão Bonito Coronel Macedo Fartura Guapiara Guareí
Ipauçu Itaberá Itaí Itapetininga Itapeva
Itaporanga Itararé Manduri Nova Campina Paranapanema
Pilar do Sul Piraju Ribeirão Branco Ribeirão Grande Riversul
São Miguel Arcanjo Sarutaiá Taguaí Taquarituba Taquarivaí
Tejupá Timburi Total da UGRHI 14

% +1

URGHI 14:
Rendimentos do chefe de familia

50,00
Porcentagem %

Timburi
45,00
Sarutaiá
40,00 Riversul
Arandu
Tejupá
35,00 Barão de Antonina Coronel Macedo

Guapiara Itaberá Itaporanga

30,00 Fartura Ribeirão Branco
Guareí Taguaí
Manduri Total da UGRHI 14
Buri
25,00 Capão Bonito Taquarituba
Itapeva
Angatuba
Paranapanema São Miguel Arcanjo
Bernard. de Campos Itararé
20,00 Itaí
Ipauçu Piraju
Pilar do Sul
15,00

Itapetininga
10,00

5,00
Bom Suc. de Itararé
Taquarivaí
Nova Campina Ribeirão Grande
0,00 Camp. Monte Alegre
Fa o

R de
Ip í

ar í

Te í
Ita s
Ar a
An du

Su Ca a

M ito

G tura

G a

Ita u

Ita a
po a

Ita a

ov an é

pa na
la ma

o nco

Sa njo

qu a

l d T pá
Pa Ca uri

Pi l

l A sul
t in í
ré

rá

T iá

4
i

R ri
te ur

re

Su

qu ua

a
pe Ita
de po

ed

T a i t ub
ar

M r
b

m de nin

ng

I1
R ão raj
C pão egr

Ita pev

UG bu
ta

iv
be

ra
ra

au

n
i
tu

rn de an

in

ju
B

ua

r
ra mp

a
P i ne

Ta ag
pi

ar
on Bo

ei Bra

ig ive

ru
m

ac

ra

ra

H
im
r

o
to

rc
ga

a Al

ua

rd

G
An

na
el

ue
on

Ita

rã
a

r
c.

a
ei
M

C
Bo d.
Be o

ib
or

M
ib
N
rã

ar

p.

ta

Minicípios
o
Ba

am

To

Chefes de família sem rendimento (%) Até 1/2 salário mínimo De 1/2 a 1 salário mínimo
Sã
C
 207

Tabela 3.18
População Economicamente Ativa (PEA) e Pessoal Ocupado (POC)
URGHI - 14
Municípios PEA População Economicamente POC - Pessoal Ocupado
Ativa Comércio Industria Serviços Outros
1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996
Angatuba 1.603 2.094 1.923 135 173 175 334 637 641 665 582 346 377 488 225
Arandu 170 225 909 3 13 12 0 2 7 19 36 79 104 108 189
Barão de Antonina 54 131 115 11 5 11 0 1 1 11 7 3 32 118 88
Bernard. de Campos 502 849 974 131 147 163 91 157 151 147 149 166 125 311 168
Bom Suc. de Itararé 0 0 298 0 0 0 0 0 208 0 0 14 0 0 71
Buri 1.766 1.633 2.296 97 245 100 259 272 591 631 548 598 289 187 445
Camp. Monte Alegre 0 0 2.355 0 0 247 0 0 641 0 0 618 0 0 516
Capão Bonito 4.093 4.661 4.287 760 967 1.063 749 1.148 674 1.134 1.125 916 713 1.201 783
Coronel Macedo 132 238 369 12 11 9 26 23 64 34 33 28 60 159 165
Fartura 629 894 1.533 177 189 216 50 73 540 243 235 198 159 313 290
Guapiara 749 1.213 1.077 72 110 90 403 530 370 96 168 60 174 363 383
Guareí 519 415 920 40 34 103 81 74 178 281 169 36 88 100 201
Ipauçu 1.496 1.668 2.424 69 161 154 237 497 979 185 227 244 385 243 261
Itaberá 838 1.149 750 98 88 97 82 106 167 290 289 146 177 391 0
Itaí 714 913 2.066 138 164 161 151 173 223 199 255 288 181 149 307
Itapetininga 14.698 17.702 18.137 2.930 3.306 3.585 2.558 4.361 3.738 3.585 4.784 4.877 4.553 2.495 3.048
Itapeva 8.146 10.109 8.560 1.344 1.566 1.489 2.746 3.133 1.901 2.397 3.116 2.990 1.218 1.396 1.224
Itaporanga 387 642 677 141 152 207 8 22 29 143 315 111 90 153 233
Itararé 3.363 4.373 4.062 751 774 776 630 978 1.040 1.360 1.687 1.091 550 800 594
Manduri 416 443 1.089 113 82 106 118 148 300 44 82 69 126 93 146
Nova Campina 0 0 993 0 0 2 0 0 575 0 0 13 0 0 143
Paranapanema 1.357 1.683 2.862 84 108 432 1 125 31 156 592 382 525 659 263
Pilar do Sul 20.201 16.919 21.117 143 209 378 196 1.798 132 19.654 14.392 19.827 169 422 326
Piraju 2.331 2.667 3.616 699 669 659 403 580 483 723 696 787 505 720 551
Ribeirão Branco 264 414 525 20 48 34 65 29 104 62 79 24 110 236 259
Ribeirão Grande 0 0 2.030 0 0 739 0 0 735 0 0 293 0 0 217
Riversul 160 175 199 37 32 20 0 2 0 45 29 24 78 95 148
São Miguel Arcanjo 966 1.389 4.089 112 219 586 87 99 305 332 391 1.857 293 470 423
Sarutaiá 112 154 198 8 4 3 0 6 14 22 10 22 54 99 0
Taguaí 241 668 918 30 27 101 52 222 535 69 295 93 90 123 122
Taquarituba 878 1.270 1.752 276 471 381 76 134 274 297 266 314 229 389 393
Taquarivaí 0 0 871 0 0 37 0 0 76 0 0 32 0 0 88
Tejupá 57 113 318 11 11 11 0 0 0 14 13 21 30 87 132
Timburi 70 122 238 11 16 10 5 12 18 20 10 12 34 79 100
Total da UGRHI 14 66.912 74.926 94.547 8.453 10.001 12.157 9.408 15.342 15.725 32.858 30.580 36.579 11.518 12.447 12.502

0 N1 1: 2C 01N :2 L82 M M + N 4 Y0 ! 0 1: 2' %# L +0 + % 8(

0 N 8N N 8 % 0 8 L 0 " IAAG'
 208

Tabela 3.19
Finanças públicas municipais
URGHI - 14
Município Fundada Flutuante Em Reais em 1997 Participação no total do Estado (%)
1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996
Angatuba 2.701 N/d 86.323 454.441 N/d N/d N/d 54.997.332 0,02905 0,02859 0,03138
Arandu 23 225.300 N/d 110.726 208.806 N/d N/d N/d 5.969.381 0,00332 0,00327 0,00341
Barão de Antonina N/a N/a N/d 22.111 134.580 N/d N/d N/d 1.317.523 0,00074 0,00047 0,00075
Bernard. de Campos 46.825 6.023 N/d 37.404 495.640 N/d N/d N/d 13.540.047 0,00575 0,00785 0,00772
Bom Suc. de Itararé N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a 6.547.409 N/a 0,00277 0,00374
Buri 13.928 N/d 101.754 563.728 N/d N/d N/d 22.085.228 0,00952 0,01008 0,01260
Camp. Monte Alegre N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a 2.929.755 N/a 0,00050 0,00167
Capão Bonito 23.607 N/d 371.724 2.333.792 N/d N/d N/d 57.334.492 0,08773 0,03131 0,03227
Coronel Macedo 17.350 43.770 N/d 194.542 224.535 N/d N/d N/d 3.890.305 0,00393 0,00213 0,00222
Fartura 268.870 N/d 179.722 462.619 N/d N/d N/d 15.242.779 0,01047 0,00924 0,00870
Guapiara 5.014 N/d 94.808 6.165 N/d N/d N/d 20.256.479 0,01724 0,01249 0,01156
Guareí 19.458 N/d 25.229 92.817 N/d N/d N/d 9.151.303 0,00403 0,00536 0,05220
Ipauçu N/d 287.947 181.296 N/d N/d N/d 29.572.800 0,01113 0,01925 0,01687
Itaberá 157.376 1.284 N/d 132.179 1.403.731 N/d N/d N/d 25.364.332 0,01466 0,01385 0,01447
Itaí 47.946 N/d 419.989 429.586 N/d N/d N/d 42.275.501 0,01766 0,02457 0,02412
Itapetininga 1.196.855 1.627.138 N/d 1.665.848 1.388.205 N/d N/d N/d 33.507.526 0,17247 0,16693 0,19116
Itapeva 18.975 N/d 1.298.094 6.104.985 N/d N/d N/d 14.461.017 0,08318 0,10805 0,08250
Itaporanga 60.196 N/d 145.568 196.788 N/d N/d N/d 10.519.937 0,00591 0,00506 0,00600
Itararé 382.854 N/d 456.132 497.677 N/d N/d N/d 5.022.759 0,02702 0,02998 0,03139
Manduri N/a N/a N/d 24.774 544.818 N/d N/d N/d 17.595.807 0,00762 0,00613 0,01004
Nova Campina N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a 66.003.903 N/a N/d 0,03766
Paranapanema 2.683 N/d 16.281 15.758 N/d N/d N/d 34.715 0,02620 0,01645 0,01980
Pilar do Sul N/d 103.519 520.058 N/d N/d N/d 34.658.227 0,01877 0,01720 0,01977
Piraju 347.957 1.016.390 N/d 428.128 171.195 N/d N/d N/d 66.486.259 0,02046 0,03260 0,03793
Ribeirão Branco N/d 120.680 483.253 N/d N/d N/d 7.468.202 0,00298 0,00495 0,00426
Ribeirão Grande N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a 62.036.656 N/a 0,04973 0,03539
Riversul N/d 205.119 427.914 N/d N/d N/d 6.630.189 0,00285 0,00219 0,00378
São Miguel Arcanjo 215.209 N/d 402.483 794.822 N/d N/d N/d 35.506.967 0,02283 0,02518 0,02026
Sarutaiá N/a N/a N/d 60 166.230 N/d N/d N/d 2.100.227 0,00061 0,00098 0,00120
Taguaí 24.924 N/d 40.893 356.615 N/d N/d N/d 10.530.612 0,00401 0,00594 0,00601
Taquarituba 381.578 N/d 428.446 417.043 N/d N/d N/d 27.260.672 0,01888 0,01168 0,01555
Taquarivaí N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a N/d N/a N/a 7.505.856 N/a 0,00062 0,00428
Tejupá 4.732 N/d 80 140.887 N/d N/d N/d 3.664.576 0,00235 0,00411 0,00209
Timburi N/a N/a N/d 31.241 129.168 N/d N/d N/d 2.337.241 0,00232 0,00188 0,00133
Total da UGRHI 14 3.229.315 2.929.651 0 7.431.804 19.347.152 0 0 0 723.806.014 0,6337 0,6614 0,7541
0 N1 1: 2C 01N :2 L82 M M + N 4 Y0 ! 0 1: 2' %# L +0 + % 8(
0 N 8N N 8 % 0 8 L 0 " IAAG'
 209

N/a N/d
Tabela 3.20
Finanças Públicas Federais e Rendimento da População
URGHI - 14
Município Investimentos per capita (em Chefes de família sem rendimento (%) Chefe de familia com rendimento
Receita federal gerada (em reais)
reais) rendimento % Até 1/2 salário mínimo De 1/2 a 1 salário mínimo
1980 1991 1996 1980 1991 1996 1980 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996 1985 1991 1996
Angatuba 3.846.194 3.092.095 3.439.558 18 25 31 N/d 1,50 N/d N/d 7,33 N/d N/d 23,21 N/d
Arandu 58.239 146.136 165.296 37 76 70 N/d 2,43 N/d N/d 11,32 N/d N/d 37,84 N/d
Barão de Antonina 37.058 41.376 70.224 30 40 41 N/d 5,75 N/d N/d 18,54 N/d N/d 34,27 N/d
Bernard. de Campos 435.138 669.286 1.238.099 10 63 42 N/d 2,10 N/d N/d 8,82 N/d N/d 20,62 N/d
Bom Suc. de Itararé N/a N/a 143.018 N/a N/a 113 N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d
Buri 335.323 413.965 1.454.799 18 43 100 N/d 1,93 N/d N/d 11,67 N/d N/d 25,56 N/d
Camp. Monte Alegre N/a N/a 793.824 N/a N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d
Capão Bonito 6.581.182 9.732.913 6.808.714 21 87 19 N/d 1,11 N/d N/d 8,89 N/d N/d 24,20 N/d
Coronel Macedo 110.737 126.342 245.938 49 55 38 N/d 2,38 N/d N/d 15,97 N/d N/d 34,52 N/d
Fartura 465.897 482.583 925.973 15 30 24 N/d 2,57 N/d N/d 13,86 N/d N/d 29,95 N/d
Guapiara 914.916 546.802 747.684 16 28 14 N/d 2,89 N/d N/d 11,99 N/d N/d 31,34 N/d
Guareí 125.069 219.013 700.561 24 77 111 N/d 3,25 N/d N/d 9,18 N/d N/d 28,48 N/d
Ipauçu 488.835 798.582 1.621.475 30 35 59 N/d 1,18 N/d N/d 7,99 N/d N/d 18,81 N/d
Itaberá 383.499 646.803 824.795 29 69 30 N/d 2,06 N/d N/d 12,41 N/d N/d 31,26 N/d
Itaí 464.442 1.051.824 2.318.795 15 40 55 N/d 3,12 N/d N/d 8,78 N/d N/d 20,36 N/d
Itapetininga 13.017.161 14.575.232 35.973.785 14 47 68 N/d 2,98 N/d N/d 4,49 N/d N/d 11,70 N/d
Itapeva 12.099.323 13.507.864 935 31 28 40 N/d 3,74 N/d N/d 10,59 N/d N/d 24,08 N/d
Itaporanga 507.255 583.433 656.529 32 57 23 N/d 1,63 N/d N/d 18,01 N/d N/d 31,17 N/d
Itararé 3.943.040 4.181.474 8.476.264 18 13 55 N/d 3,85 N/d N/d 15,06 N/d N/d 24,06 N/d
Manduri 220.405 537.529 1.401.364 22 47 51 N/d 2,02 N/d N/d 15,06 N/d N/d 24,06 N/d
Nova Campina N/a N/a 11.964.575 N/a N/a 120 N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d
Paranapanema 591.764 944.865 1.609.871 58 28 124 N/d 2,36 N/d N/d 9,71 N/d N/d 21,97 N/d
Pilar do Sul 1.155.999 6.361.591 7.382.627 28 57 35 N/d 5,69 N/d N/d 6,24 N/d N/d 17,14 N/d
Piraju 3.300.105 2.288.430 3.443.399 22 15 13 N/d 0,96 N/d N/d 8,42 N/d N/d 19,25 N/d
Ribeirão Branco 99.165 197.443 519.337 31 44 6 N/d 1,78 N/d N/d 13,56 N/d N/d 30,45 N/d
Ribeirão Grande N/a N/a 46.033 N/a N/a 108 N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d
Riversul 174.647 133.718 216.979 26 45 42 N/d 0,44 N/d N/d 22,41 N/d N/d 39,45 N/d
São Miguel Arcanjo 802.158 1.007.385 1.939.729 33 51 17 N/d 6,79 N/d N/d 6,89 N/d N/d 21,79 N/d
Sarutaiá 49.362 47.841 83.343 18 31 43 N/d 1,45 N/d N/d 5,79 N/d N/d 41,97 N/d
Taguaí 259.321 376.867 666.433 58 69 94 N/d 3,51 N/d N/d 11,88 N/d N/d 28,95 N/d
Taquarituba 734.065 990.013 2.170.017 13 42 105 N/d 3,43 N/d N/d 11,23 N/d N/d 27,01 N/d
Taquarivaí N/a N/a 78.221 N/a N/a 117 N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d N/d N/a N/d
Tejupá 69.069 89.573 124.793 13 14 29 N/d 7,79 N/d N/d 11,43 N/d N/d 37,11 N/d
0 N1 1: 2C 01N :2 L82 M M + N 4 Y0 ! 0 1: 2' %# L +0 + % 8(
0 N 8N N 8 % 0 8 L 0 " IAAG'
 210

Tabela 3.21
Consumo de energia elétrica na industria, comércio e outras atividades 0
N1
URGHI - 14
1: 2
Município Industria Comercio e outras atividades
C 01N
1980 1991 1996 1980 1991 1996
Nº de Consumo Nº de Consumo Nº de Consumo Nº de Consumo Nº de Consumo Nº de Consumo
:2 L82
consumidores (Mw) consumidores (Mw) consumidores (Mw) consumidores (Mw) consumidores (Mw) consumidores (Mw) M
Angatuba 36 33410 59 35658 75 49220 235 1060 409 1242 428 1783 M +
Arandu 1 3 3 25 9 219 27 60 42 172 65 255 N 4
Barão de Antonina 6 9 4 7 3 4 42 89 47 90 46 110 Y 0
Bernard. de Campos 14 192 29 861 45 918 180 804 194 764 216 916
Bom Suc. de Itararé N/a N/a N/a 17 3570 N/a N/a N/a N/a 39 122
Buri 18 937 18 2807 42 3079 114 335 229 917 289 1118 !
Camp. Monte Alegre N/a N/a N/a N/a 9 96 N/a N/a N/a N/a 100 361
Capão Bonito 57 107985 99 128703 118 2741 519 2455 790 3990 874 5118 0 1: 2'
Coronel Macedo 2 416 8 463 9 629 23 114 92 218 98 268
Fartura 27 479 35 988 39 1669 174 673 299 1074 337 1468
Guapiara 13 9320 31 12558 28 18572 113 380 215 613 275 1069 %# L
Guareí 4 56 18 375 17 948 73 181 138 443 160 650 +0
Ipauçu 12 1132 41 742 43 2456 189 940 191 1221 241 1603 +
Itaberá 13 270 15 657 19 1230 190 537 274 2071 336 2463
Itaí 11 123 26 349 39 596 169 576 220 1008 348 1645
Itapetininga 75 48398 242 78934 328 100700 1799 8762 2381 13702 2961 20480 %
Itapeva 92 17792 178 99619 200 201359 821 4470 1556 8070 1772 10846 8(
Itaporanga 28 109 22 398 32 391 309 979 369 1174 383 1457 0
Itararé 69 2086 129 7832 126 10426 639 2517 889 3853 1661 5657
Manduri 7 678 22 228 18 724 87 221 149 469 181 696
Nova Campina N/a N/a N/a N/a 11 21975 N/a N/a N/a N/a 51 201 N 8N
Paranapanema 6 60 6 83 9 23 110 274 117 524 152 705 N
Pilar do Sul 31 556 47 951 62 1718 171 802 317 1556 419 2709 8 %
Piraju 39 909 88 2642 93 3054 462 2740 542 3859 665 4193
Ribeirão Branco 4 16 11 134 21 493 64 151 186 436 245 756 0
Ribeirão Grande N/a N/a N/a N/a 7 132600 N/a N/a N/a N/a 46 120
Riversul 10 19 11 35 17 242 140 295 173 315 144 8
São Miguel Arcanjo 10 179 44 1169 55 1405 249 952 419 1842 525 2639
Sarutaiá 2 11 10 36 9 70 39 109 28 87 38 138
Taguaí 4 408 11 1473 19 2035 78 296 87 383 108 488 L
Taquarituba 21 1513 54 1843 82 2910 329 1544 408 1978 482 2717 0 "
Taquarivaí N/a N/a N/a N/a 113 632 N/a N/a N/a N/a 61 673 IAAG'
Tejupá 2 6 6 24 5 37 30 84 31 84 43 141
Timburi 2 6 8 43 5 62 45 105 40 92 48 130
Total da UGRHI 14 616 227.078 1.275 379.654 5.277 563.233 7.420 32.505 10.659 52.105 14.008 73.839
 211

00 G ! -
3 N2 1
]#
- ! # %# L +0U
• N - M "
"
" 7 + G'HI'
• X 7
• X ! 7
• X ! 7
• X ! 7
• X 7
• 2 / " '
< +/ -

0 IAAG

' O ;
" # "
' /

$ ' 3 ( " "

$ " !
'M
" $ 4
$ " " '
/ " ! (
"
" ' M
 212

4 " & /
( $ $ "
S '
< + #

0 0 3 IAA;

" " " S %

/ '
#
N / $ 4
! ( '2
4
8 . !C '- +
G'HG'

3 " $/ '
( " (
! '
)
3 " " '
S $ S '
2
%. ) & " '
 213

N " /
""
" !
' 2
"
II 5 - " 1
E ' - # =
2
" 0 " D3 E
" ( & ) 4.
3 '
2 ) / S &
0 " (' 2 $
" " 3
IJA 3 HIJ 3 I>@ 0 " 0 3 '
! ( ( <A JA !
! "
( " )
) '
1 '
N N 4
4 !"
$ "(
S / '2 N 4 ( \
,U'
2 \
,U ( $ # - ! 2
( S %
N L '
L I< 1 111 .
N 4 " "
$! $ ' L
M ='AG;P=; !
! =;P=> /
' : N $ !
HH H'==> " !
=<P== " %
$! "
'
2 ( $ %# +0
L ' J'<<GP=H I= H 1
1 ( S * " (
" !"
 214

$ $!
<
* '
% "
"" & ! "
" " $! $
4 & ! # \
,U'
2
' / /
" " /
$! % ""
"'
3 S"
• : "" 7
• : ! "
" " $! 7
• " /
S !
% ]A^ : N P :N'
N
4 . 4 (
S
L
* & %
'1
" !" %
( N 4'
< # - ! #
%# +04 H=== $ % & +
/ "
$ (
& . 4 / L 2 *
: N% 2 6 2 3 N
N +
' ( G'HH . '

6
N1 1: 2C 01N :2 L
82 M M + N 4 Y0 !
0 1: 2' %# L +0 % 8( 0 N 8N N
8 % 0 8 L 0 " IAAG'
 215

. ++
# - ' <
+(((
H G G !
Y 7 G' ! 8
- '
4
' !
9
- '
31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
31+ Mb2 8 + L L MO;P=H 3
N <GJPJ; L
@H<P@H
!
6 L
HA@AP=H
3 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
1 ( 8+
31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
N 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
+ 8+
N 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
N + 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
0 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
C 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
C ! 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
1 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 +
8+
1 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+ N 3
1 ! 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 L MO Mb2 8 + 3
8+ >@>P@; N 3
1 31+ L L 1 3
;A<=PJ= IAJ=PJ= L 2 * N 3

H==@
 216

H G G !
Y 7 G' ! 8
- '
4
' !
9
- '
1 " 31+ L : L ! 1 3
! HI'G;IP 6 L ! N 3
6 J@ 6
S S

+
1 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + 1 3
8+ L 2 * ?

1 ( 31+ L Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3

HH=JPJG ?

+ 31+ Mb2 8 + 8 + Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 8+

M "N 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 L MO Mb2 8 + 3

8+ H<>P=J ?
A;GP=;
31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
3 31+ L MO L MO L MO 1 3
>A=P@A H;GJP<< HH=IP=; L 2 *
D3
E
S 31+ L MO Mb2 L MO L MO 3
I<=IPA; 8+ II>JP=@ H@>>P=G
ZZ
31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
C 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
" . Mb2 8 + 8 + 8+ D Mb2 8 + 8h+
" "
I'AAAE
I'AAA
3 + 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
S 8+
3 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
 217

H G G !
Y 7 G' ! 8
- '
4
' !
9
- '
8 ! 31+ Mb2 8 + L MO Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
<>IP@G N0L3N
8 31+ Mb2 8 + L MO L MO Mb2 8 + 3
<<HP@G HH<>P=@
8 "! 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
8S 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 +
8+
8 31+ Mb2 8 + Mb2 Mb2 8 + Mb2 8 + 3
8+
8 GG 8 A; 8 A= 8 HA 8 AG 8 HA
N M M I= M I> M I; M I@ M AI
' AH ' AH ' ' ' AG ' II
0 + % 3 ! 6C 1 H; H===
IAA;
ZZ L IAA;'
H6%6;7
8+ Mb2 8 + N1 L+ M8

2 F G'HH # - ' < 4

H===
& ! S
'
! G S
4 ! 4
4 $ '
&L * ! GG ! 4
'F : ;
! $ I= $ $ '
N " N% !
= ! $ I> ! $ ' 9
HA $ I; $ '
N G ! $ I@
$ '
N " $ 5
5 ! N 4
! $! %
! N 4'
 218

0"
2 ) " ]<
# - ! # %# +0U4
! 5
3 3 5 5
( =>T '
M . " "
. " . ( '
" . " .
# '
F & (
"' 6 (
. ! $"
! D 1 " C ! H===E
'
2 !
" * (
D " %. E $!
) '
F & .
) " ! H==> H==J N 83
% " $
! % ! '
2 $S ! $ !
. C ! D<AT E !
D
1 ( " E 3 1
( >A HAAT 7
! %. HAAT
'
: " !
% N 83 H==J
" S 5
" 5 S &
$! '
F G'HI !
%
. +/
5 !
L 8

L. 8 ! %
( ) (

'
 219

3 !

$ '

3 " 2 " "

!
( '

1 R . "(

! % '

6 L . ( (
* * '
( %
* '
0 N1 1: 2C 01N :2 L82 M M + N 4 ' - ! #
%# L +0 + % 8( 0 N 8N N 8
% 0 8 L H==='

/ "
! %
'M $ ! /
' / ! " D
! E / ! ./
'
( G; ! / !
>AA ' $ / HI ./
IAA ' '
= ! ( 4
> ! ( H> . < ! '
2 S " S(
" & '
N 83
H==J' 2 " S
S $
) ! )
'
% " # ""
$
" N 83
0 3 :'
F &3 ) %
" $!
$ )
( "S " .
. " & " $!
'
 220

3 % " "
$! 0 3 : $
'
: F $ .
G ;= H==> H <; H==J' M "
3 " " '
! "
. N C ! 1
1 ! 1 + 3 8 "! 8 S '
! " . H==> "
( C 8 ! 8 '
H==> H==J 3 $
. H H@ => A <H H==J'
2 ! " (
. " & " $!
'M $ H==< =J
! " & ( 3 '
8 ( ! N C 1
1 1 " 1 ( M " N 3
C 3 + S 8 ! 8 '
" . C ! 1 ! 1 +
3 8 "! 8S '
1 ' = !
6 " ( ( (
'N "
" ) ( '
2 $ %
# "
. / " $ '
8 " " ! /

" / S S / $ '
" (

"" '
F & " (
( / !
3 (
* .
'

) ) ' : 4
' .
 221

#
'
!
!
" ! " '
3 $! (
.
$S N 4
'
0 % !
$ "
/ /
N 4 '
N 4 "(
$! $ "
"" " iR " N !
; '