COLGIO GAMA

LNGUA INGLESA ENSINO MDIO (3001/3003)

PROFESSORA VERA

PASSO FUNDO, 2012

I - PERSONAL PRONOUNS

REVIEW (reviso) Personal pronouns represent specific people or things. Os pronomes pessoais representam determinadas pessoas ou coisas. We use personal pronouns in place of the person or people that we are talking about. My name is Josef but when I am talking about myself I almost always use "I" or "me", not "Josef". When I am talking direct to you, I almost always use "you", not your name. When I am talking about another person, say John, I may start with "John" but then use "he" or "him". And so on Ns usamos pronomes pessoais em lugar da pessoa ou pessoas que estamos falando. Meu nome Josef, mas quando eu estou falando de mim eu quase sempre uso "eu" ou "mim" no, "Josef". Quando eu estou falando diretamente a voc, eu quase sempre uso "voc", no o seu nome. Quando eu estou falando de outra pessoa, que Joo, eu posso comear com "John", mas, em seguida, uso "ele" ou "dele". E assim por diante. Here are the personal pronouns, followed by some example sentences: Aqui esto os pronomes pessoais, seguidos por algumas frases de exemplo:

Personal
Subject I You He She It We You They

Pronouns
Object Me You Him Her It Us You Them

Pronomes so palavras pequenas que tomam o lugar de um substantivo. Podemos usar um pronome em vez de um substantivo. Pronomes so palavras como: ele, voc, o nosso, eles prprios, alguns, cada . Se no tivssemos pronomes, teramos que repetir um monte de substantivos. Teramos de dizer coisas como: Do you like the president? I don't like the president. The president is too pompous. With pronouns, we can say: Voc gosta do presidente? Eu no gosto do presidente. O presidente muito pomposo. Com pronomes, podemos dizer:

Do you like the president? I don't like him. He is too pompous Voc gosta do presidente? Eu no gosto dele. Ele muito pomposo.

Eg:

Activities
I. Choose the right pronoun to complete the sentences: 1) _______ are Paul and Kate. ( ) he ( ) she ( ) they 2) __________is a Nice girl. ( )I ( ) she ( ) He 3) _______is my brother. ( ) you ( ) we ( ) He 4) _________are my friend. ( ) they ( ) you ( ) we 5) _________am a student. ( ) you ( )I ( ) they 6) ________are in the same class. ( ) it ( )I ( ) we 7) ________is my sister. ( ) He ( ) she ( ) it 8) ________are good friends. ( ) they ( ) she ( ) it 9) _______is my schoolbag. ( ) she ( ) He ( ) it

II. SIMPLE PRESENT

Os verbos no simple present so empregados para indicar uma ao habitual, que ocorre no momento em que enunciada. Normalmente aparece aps expresses de tempo como when, as soon as, before e after. Alguns advrbios de freqncia tambm funcionam como indicadores do simple present, tais como always, generally, seldom e often. Veja estas frases com o verbo work (trabalhar) e drink (beber) como exemplo: You work all day. ( voc trabalha todo dia.) We drink champagne in New Years Eve. ( Ns bebemos champagne na vspera do Ano Novo) Afirmativa: SUJEITO + INFINITIVO (sem to) * para he, she, it ocorre acrscimo de s. Ex.: I drink (Eu bebo) She drinks (Ela bebe) He drinks. (Ele bebe) Entretanto, a 3 pessoa do singular tem necessidade de uma conjugao. He drinks wine with his parents. She drinks water after gym. um detalhe bastante pequeno, mas precisa ser constantemente recordado, pois muito comum nos esquecermos de flexionar o verbo. H alguns casos em que acrescentar o "s" terceira pessoa do singular exigir mudanas no prprio verbo. FORMAO DA TERCEIRA PESSOA DO SINGULAR: Verbos terminados em SS, SH, CH, Z, X, O: Os verbos terminados com estas letras, como guess (adivinhar), push (empurrar), watch (assistir), buzz (zumbir), recebero um "e" antes do "s" na terceira pessoa do singular. I watch the games but he watches a different movie every night. Verbos terminados em Y: Os verbos terminados em Y precedido de consoante, como study ( estudar), try (tentar), fly (voar) e outros, perdero o Y, que ser substitudo por "ie" + "s", ficando ento. Ex: He studies, she studies. Os verbos tambm terminados em Y s que precedidos de vogal, como play (jogar), say (dizer), no tero esta alterao. A sua flexo se far como qualquer outro verbo.

I play, he plays, she plays, they play. You say, he says, she says, we say. O simple present um tempo verbal fcil de se identificar, pois ele usado em poucas situaes e elas so facilmente percebidas atravs de algumas palavras que aparecem com certa freqncia: os advrbios de tempo. alguns advrbios tambm funcionam como indicadores do SIMPLE PRESENT, tais como always, generally, seldom e often so advrbio que indicam aes habituais. always- sempre never- nunca sometimes - s vezes often - freqentemente seldom - raramente once - uma vez twice - duas vezes ACTIVITIES: I- Write the 3rd person singular form of these verbs in the Present Simple: like make go eat try play study destroy drink drive meet do

II - Put the verbs into the correct form. 1. I (like) pizza.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

He (hate) garlic. My sister (prefer) tea to coffee. I (want) to get away from here. She (not / understand) me. I (not / believe) it. I (not / know) why you are so mean. We (not / think) that this is right. Negativa: SUJEITO + DO/DOES + NOT + INFINITIVO (sem to)

* para he, she, it usa-se does; para as demais usa-se do. Ex.: I do not drink = I dont drink. (Eu no bebo) She does not drink = She doesnt drink. (Ela no bebe) He does not drink = He doesnt drink. (Ele no bebe)

Interrogativa: DO/DOES + SUJEITO + INFINITIVO (sem to) Does she drink? (Ela bebe?) Does he drink? (Ele bebe?)

Ex.: Do I drink? (Eu bebo?)

Brazil often wins the world cup. (O Brasil freqentemente vence a copa do mundo) I always see my girlfriend. (Eu sempre vejo minha namorada) The stars always shine in the dark sky. (As estrelas sempre brilham no cu escuro) ACTIVITIES: I- Fill in the blanks with do or does. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.

she live with her parents? they work a lot? you like hip hop music? he usually have breakfast? I look good? you need some help?
he take many pictures? she like him? they help their parents? we have to go now?

II- Give short answers to these questions. 1. Do you study English every day? 2. Does your teacher have blonde hair? 3. Do you have blonde hair? 4. Do you work out in a gym? 5. Do you like sports? 6. Do your friends practice sports? 7. Does your friend go to college? 8. Does your neighbor make too much noise? 9. Do you like to listen to loud music? 10. Do you live in an apartment? III- Use the correct form of the verbs below to say what Mrs. Miller does every morning: Drink finish get get go leave make open pick pick read take wake wash. She _____________ up very early, around 6 oclock. She _________ out of bed and _____________ a long shower. Then she ________ dressed and _________ to the kitchen. She ____________ the fridge and __________ up the milk. After that, she _________ a cup of coffee. Then, she calmly ____________ her coffee and ____________ the newspaper. After she __________ her coffee, she __________ the cup. Finally, she _________ up her purse and ____________ home to work at eight oclock.

Write the verbs in Present Simple.

Nicks father
Nicks father (work) in London. Every morning he (get up) at six oclock. He (wash) in cold water. He (eat) eggs and toast for breakfast. He (drink) orange juice for breakfast. He (put on) his jeans and jacket. Then he (run) to the railway station. He always (take) his umbrella. 1. He (buy) a newspaper and (read) it on the train. 2. In the evening he (come) back home at five oclock. 3. After dinner he sometimes (watch) television. 4. He never (go) to the cinema.

Fill in the verbs in Present Simple.

Fly( voar)/ cry(chorar)/ finish(terminar)/eat(comer)/ live(viver,morar) /drink(beber)/ go(ir)/ speak(falar)/ play(jogar,tocar)/ like(gostar)

1. He_______ chips(batata frita) for dinner. 2. I_______ coffee three times a day. 3. She _______to New York once a year. 4. We _______Italian and English. 5. They________ in Canada. 6. Tom and I __________ to school every day. 7. My dad________ work at seven oclock. 8. We_______ tennis every weekend. 9. My friend_________ old films.