ASAM KUAT

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Rumus asam HBr HI HNO3 HCIO2 HClO3 HClO4 H2SO4 HBrO3 HBrO4 HIO3 HIO4 HCl Nama asam Asam bromida Asam iodida Asam nitrat Asam klorit Asam klorat Asam perklorat Asam sulfat Asam bromit Asam perbromat Asam iodit Asam periodat Asam klorida Reaksi ionisasinya HBrH++BrHIH++IHNO3H++NO3HClO3H++ClO2HClO3H++ClO3HClO4H++ClO4H2SO42H++SO42HBrO3H++BrO3HBrO4H++BrO4HIO3H++IO3HIO4H++IO4HClH++ClJumlah ion H+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Jumlah ion H+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 Jumlah ion OH2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 Jumlah ion OH2 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 Sisa asam BrINO3ClO2ClO3ClO4SO42BrO3BrO4IO3IO4Cl-

ASAM LEMAH
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Rumus asam CHCOOH C6H5COOH CH3COOH C2H5COOH C3H7COOH C4H9COOH C5H11COOH C6H13COOH C7H15COOH HF C5H3N4O3H HCN H3PO4 H2O2 H2C6H6O6 H3AsO4 H2S HClO H3BO3 H2SO3 HC3H5O3 HNO2 HN3 C2H2O4 H2CO3 C6H5OH H3C6H5O7 Nama asam Asam format Asam benzoat Asam asetat Asam propanoat Asam butanoat Asam pentanoat Asam heksanoat Asam heptanoat Asam oktanoat Asam fluorida Asam urat Asam sianida Asam fosfat Hidrogen peroksida Asam askorbat Asam arsenat Asam sulfida Asam hipoklorit Asam borat Asam sulfit Asam laktat Asam nitrit Asam hidrazida Asam oksalat Asam karbonat Asam fenol Asam sitrat Reaksi ionisasinya CHCOOH H++ CHCOOC6H5COOH H++C6H5COOCH3COOHH++CH3COOC2H5COOH H++C2H5COOC3H7COOHH++C3H7COOC4H9COOHH++C4H9COOC5H11COOHH++C5H11COOC6H13COOHH++C6H13COOC7H15COOHH++C7H15COOHF H++FC5H3N4O3HH++ C5H3N4O3HCN H++CNH3PO4 3H++PO43H2C6H6O6 2H++ C6H6O62H3AsO43H++ AsO43H2S2H++S2HClO H++ ClO H3BO33H++ BO33H2SO32H++SO32HC3H5O3H++ C3H5O3HNO2H++ NO2C2H2O42H++ C2O42H2CO32H++ CO32C6H5OHH++ C6H5OH3C6H5O73H++ C6H5O73Sisa asam CHCOOC6H5COOCH3COOC2H5COOC3H7COOC4H9COOC5H11COOC6H13COOC7H15COOFC5H3N4O3CNPO43C6H6O62AsO43S2ClO BO33SO32C3H5O3NO2C2O42CO32C6H5OC6H5O73-

BASA KUAT
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Rumus basa Ca(OH)2 Sr(OH)2 FrOH Ba(OH)2 KOH NaOH CsOH RbOH LiOH Ra(OH)2 Nama basa Kalsium hidroksida Stronsium hidroksida Francium hidroksida Barium hidroksida Kalium hidroksida Natrium hidroksida Secium hidroksida Rubidium hidroksida Litium hidroksida Radium hidroksida Reaksi ionisasinya Ca(OH)2Ca2++2OHSr(OH)2Sr2++2OHFrOH Fr++OHBa(OH)2Ba2++2OHKOHK++OHNaOHNa++OHCsOHCs++OHRbOHRb++OHLiOHLi++OHRa(OH)2Ra2++2OHSisa basa Ca2+ Sr2+ Fr+ Ba2+ K+ Na+ Cs+ Rb+ Li+ Ra2+

BASA LEMAH
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rumus basa Mg(OH)2 Be(OH)2 NH4OH Al(OH)3 Fe(OH)2 Zn(OH)2 AgOH Fe(OH)3 Nama basa Magnesium hidroksida Berilium hidroksida Amonium hidroksida Aluminium hidroksida Besi (II) hidroksida Seng hidroksida Perak hidroksida Besi (III) hidroksida Reaksi ionisasinya Mg(OH)2Mg2++2OHBe(OH)2Be2++2OHNH4OHNH4++OHAl(OH)3Al3++3OHFe(OH)2Fe2++2OHZn(OH)2Zn2++2OHAgOHAg++OHFe(OH)3Fe3++3OHSisa basa Mg2+ Be2+ NH4+ Al3+ Fe2+ Zn2+ Ag+ Fe3+

KATION
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Rumus kation H+ Li+ Na+ K+ Rb+ Cs+ Fr+ Be2+ Mg2+ Ca2+ Sr2+ Ba2+ Ra2+ B3+ Al3+ Ga3+ In3+ TI3+ Zn2+ Ni2+ Ag+ Au+ Au3+ Sn2+ Sn4+ Pb2+ Pb4+ Fe2+ Fe3+ Hg+ Hg2+ Cu+ Cu2+ Pt4+ NH3+ NH4+ Nama ion Hidrogen Lithium Natrium Kalium Rubidium Caesium Francium Beryllium Magnesium Kalsium Strontium Barium Radium Boron Aluminium Gallium Indium Thalium Seng/zinc Nikel Perak Emas I Emas II Timah II Timah IV Timbale II Timbale IV Besi II Besi III Raksa I Raksa II Tembaga I Tembaga II Platinium IV Amoniak Ammonium No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Rumus anion OHFClBrIAtO2S2Se2Te2Po2N3P3As3Sb3Bi3CNCO32SiO32CH3COONONO3C2O42SO32SO42PO33PO43AsO33AsO43SbO33SbO43ClOClO2ClO3ClO4MnO4MnO42CrO42CrO72-

ANION
Nama ion Hidroksida Fluoride Klorida Bromide Iodide Astanida Oksida Sulfida Selenida Telurida Fosforida Nitrogenida Phosphorus Arsenic Antimonida Bismuth Sianida Karbonat Silikat Asetat Nitrit Nitrat Oksalat Sulfit Sulfat Pospit Pospat Arsenit Arsenat Antimonite Antimonat Hipoklorit Klorit Klorat Perklorat Permanganat Manganat Kromat Dikromat