TABEL ASAM&BASA DAN REAKSI IONISASI

Asam kuat
NO Rumus Nama Reaksi Ionisasi Jumlah Sisa
Ion Hᶧ
1 HBr Asam bromida HBr→H++Br- 1 Br-
2 HI Asam iodida HI→H++I- 1 I-
3 HNO3 Asam nitrat HNO3→H++NO3- 1 NO3-
4 HClO3 Asam klorat HClO3→H++ClO3- 1 ClO3-
5 HClO4 Asam perklorat HClO4→H++ClO4- 1 ClO4-
6 H2SO4 Asam sulfat H2SO4→2H++SO42- 2 SO42-
7 HIO3 Asam iodit HIO3→H++IO3- 1 IO3-
8 HBrO3 Asam bromit HBrO3→H++BrO3- 1 BrO3-
9 HBrO4 Asam perbromat HBrO4→H++BrO4- 1 BrO4-
10 HIO4 Asam periodat HIO4→H++IO4- 1 IO4-
11 HCl Asam klorida HCl→H++Cl- 1 Cl-

Basa Kuat
No Rumus Nama Reaksi Ionisasi Jumlah Sisa
Ion
OH‾
1 Ca(OH)2 Kalsium hidroksida Ca(OH)2→Ca2++2OH- 2 Ca2+
2 Sr(OH)2 Stronsium hidroksida Sr(OH)2→Sr2++2OH- 2 Sr2+
3 Mg(OH)2 Magnesium hidroksida Mg(OH)2→Mg2++2OH- 2 Mg2+
4 Ba(OH)2 Barium hidroksida Ba(OH)2→Ba2++2OH- 2 Ba2+
5 KOH Kalium hidroksida KOH→K++OH- 1 K+
6 NaOH Natrium hidroksida NaOH→Na++OH- 1 Na+
7 CsOH Secium hidroksida CsOH→Cs++OH- 1 Cs+
8 RbOH Rubidium hidroksida RbOH→Rb++OH- 1 Rb+
9 LiOH Litium hidroksida LiOH→Li++OH- 1 Li+

Asam Lemah
NO Rumus Nama Reaksi Ionisasi Jumlah Sisa Ka
ION Hᶧ
1 CH3COOH Asam Asetat CH3COOH→H++CH3COO- 1 CH3COO- 1.8 x 10−5

2 HF Asam Fluorida HF→ H++F- 1 F- 7.2 x 10−4

3 HCN Asam Sianida HCN→ H++CN- 1 CN- 4.0 x10−10

4 H2S Asam Sulfida H2S + H2O →H3O+ + HS- 2 S2- 1.1 x 10−7
H2S→2 H++S2-
1.0x10−14
HS- + H2O →H3O+ + S2-
5 H2SO3 Asam Sulfit H2SO3 + H2O →H3O+ + HSO3- 2 SO32- 1.2 x 10−4
H2SO3→2 H++SO32-
6.2 x 10−8
HSO3- + H2O →H3O+ + SO32-
6 C6H5COOH Asam Benzoat C6H5COOH→ H++C6H5COO- 1 C6H5COO- 6.3 x 10−5
7 HCOOH Asam Formiat HCOOH→H++HCOO- 1 HCOO-
8 HNO2 Asam Nitrit HNO2→H++NO2- 1 NO2 4.5 x 10−4

9 HSCN Asam Triosianat HSCN→H++SCN- 1 SCN-

10 H3PO4 Asam Fosfat H3PO4 + H2O → H3O+ + H2PO4- 3 PO43- 7.5 x 10−3
H3PO4→3H++PO43-
H2PO4- + H2O → H3O+ + HPO42- 6.2 x 10−8

HPO42- + H2O → H3O+ + PO43- 3.6 x10−13

11 H2PO3 Asam Fosfit H3PO3 + H2O → H3O+ + H2PO3- 2 PO43- 1.6 x 10−2
H2PO3→→2H++PO32-
7.0 x 10−7
H2PO3- + H2O → H3O+ + HPO32-
12 H2CO3 Asam Karbonat H2CO3 + H2O → H3O+ + HCO3- 2 CO32- 4.2 x 10−7
H2CO3→2H +CO3+ 2-
HCO3- + H2O → H3O+ + CO32- 4.8 x10−11

13 H2C2O4 Asam oksalat H2C2O4 + H2O → H3O+ + HC2O4- 2 C2O42- 5.9 x 10−2
H2C2O4→2H++C2O42-
6.4 x 10−5
HC2O4- + H2O → H3O+ + C2O42-
14 H2SiO Asam silikat H2SiO3→2H++SiO32- 2 SiO32-
15 H3BO3 Asam Borat B(OH)3 + H2O →H3O+ + BO(OH)2 −
3 BO33- 7.3 x10−10
H3BO3→3H++BO33-
BO(OH)2 +H2O→H3O+ +BO2(OH)2
− − 1.8 x10−13

BO2(OH)2 + H2O → H3O+ + BO33-

− 1.6 x10−14

16 HC3H5O2 Asam Laktat HC3H5O2→H++C3H5O3- 1 C3H5O3- 1,38x10−4

17 H3AsO4 Asam Arsenat H3AsO4 + H2O →H3O+ + H2AsO4- 3 AsO43- 2.5 x 10−4
H3AsO4→ 5.6 x 10−8
3H++AsO43- H2AsO4- + H2O → H3O+ + HAsO42-
3.0 x 10−13
HAsO42- + H2O → H3O+ + AsO43-

18 H2PbO2 Asam Plumbat H2PbO2→2H++PbO32- 2 PbO32-

19 H2PbO3 Asam Plumbit H2PbO3→2H++Pbo22- 2 Pbo22-
20 H2SnO3 Asam Stanat H2SnO3→2H++SnO32- 2 SnO32-
21 H2SnO Asam Stanit H2SnO2→2H++SnO22- 2 SnO22-

Basa lemah

No Rumus Nama Reaksi Ionisasi Jumlah Sisa Kb

Ion
OH‾
1 NH4OH Amonium NH4OH→NH4++OH- 1 NH4+ 1,8 x 10−5
hidroksida
2 C5H5N Piridin C5H5N + H2O→C5H5NH++ OH- 1 C5H5N 1.5 x 10−9
H+
3 Be(OH)2 Berilium hidroksida Be(OH)2→Be2++2OH- 2 Be2+ 5,0 x10−11

4 Zn(OH)2 Seng hidroksida Zn(OH)2→Zn2++2OH- 2 Zn2+ 9,6 x 10−4

5 AgOH Perak hidroksida AgOH→Ag++OH- 1 Ag+ 1,1 x 10−4

6 C6H5NH2 Anilin C6H5NH2+H2O→ C6H5NH3++OH- 1 C6H5N 4,0 x 10−10

H3+
7