EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO
ESSA É A COR DO SEU CADERNO DE PROVAS!
MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTÃO-RESPOSTA
PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUÇÕES SEGUINTES
1 Este CADERNO DE QUESTÕES contém 90 questões numeradas de 1 a 90,
dispostas da seguinte maneira:
a. as questões de número 1 a 45 são relativas à área de
Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias;
b. as questões de número 46 a 90 são relativas à área de
Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias.
2 Marque no CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, no espaço apropriado, a opção
correspondente à cor desta capa: 1-Azul; 2-Amarela; 3-Branca ou 4-Rosa.
ATENÇÃO: se você assinalar mais de uma opção de cor ou deixar todos os
campos em branco, sua prova não será corrigida.
3 Verifique, no CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, se os seus dados estão registrados
corretamente. Caso haja alguma divergência, comunique-a imediatamente
ao aplicador da sala.
4 Após a conferência, escreva e assine seu nome nos espaços próprios do
CARTÃO-RESPOSTA com caneta esferográfica de tinta preta.
5 Não dobre, não amasse, nem rasure o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA. Ele não poderá
ser substituído.
6 Para cada uma das questões objetivas, são apresentadas 5 opções,
identificadas com as letras A , B , C , D e E . Apenas uma responde
corretamente à questão.
7 No CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, marque, para cada questão, a letra correspondente à
opção escolhida para a resposta, preenchendo todo o espaço compreendido
no círculo, com caneta esferográfica de tinta preta. Você deve, portanto,
assinalar apenas uma opção em cada questão. A marcação em mais de uma
opção anula a questão, mesmo que uma das respostas esteja correta.
1º DIA
CADERNO
1
AZUL
2010
8 O tempo disponível para estas provas é de quatro horas e trinta
minutos.
9 Reserve os 30 minutos finais para marcar seu CARTÃO-RESPOSTA. Os
rascunhos e as marcações assinaladas no CADERNO DE QUESTÕES não
serão considerados na avaliação.
10 Quando terminar as provas, entregue ao aplicador este CADERNO DE
QUESTÕES e o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA.
11 Você somente poderá deixar o local de prova após decorridas duas horas
do início da sua aplicação. Caso permaneça na sala por, no mínimo,
quatro horas após o início da prova, você poderá levar este CADERNO DE
QUESTÕES.
12 Você será excluído do exame caso:
a. utilize, durante a realização da prova, máquinas e/ou
relógios de calcular, bem como rádios, gravadores,
headphones, telefones celulares ou fontes de consulta de
qualquer espécie;
b. se ausente da sala de provas levando consigo o
CADERNO DE QUESTÕES e/ou o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA antes
do prazo estabelecido;
c. aja com incorreção ou descortesia para com qualquer
participante do processo de aplicação das provas;
d. se comunique com outro participante, verbalmente, por
escrito ou por qualquer outra forma;
e. apresente dado(s) falso(s) na sua identificação pessoal.
 2010
CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
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CN - 1º dia | Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 14
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CN - 1º dia | Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 15
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Questão 55
(PYLVLWDDXPDXVLQDVXFURDOFRROHLUDXPJUXSRGHDOXQRV
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Questão 56 Questão 58
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Questão 57
2 GHVSHMR GH GHMHWRV GH HVJRWRV GRPpVWLFRV H
LQGXVWULDLV YHP FDXVDQGR VpULRV SUREOHPDV DRV ULRV
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SURYRFD XP JUDQGH FUHVFLPHQWR EDFWHULDQR H SRU ¿P
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o interior da seringa.
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na seringa.
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Questão 59
$V FLGDGHV LQGXVWULDOL]DGDV SURGX]HP JUDQGHV
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CN - 1º dia | Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 16

Questão 60
$ ODYRXUD DUUR]HLUD QD SODQtFLH FRVWHLUD GD UHJLmR VXO
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IRUoDVFRPTXHDiJXDpUHWLGDQRVROR
:,1.(/+/76&+,('(/0Cultura do arroz: salinização de solos em cultivos de arroz.
2010
Questão 62
3DUD H[SOLFDU D DEVRUomR GH QXWULHQWHV EHP FRPR D
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Questão 61 GLPLQXLUDYHORFLGDGHGHDEVRUomR
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CN - 1º dia | Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 17

Questão 63
2 FUHVFLPHQWR GD SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD DR
ORQJR GR WHPSR WHP LQÀXHQFLDGR GHFLVLYDPHQWH R
SURJUHVVR GD KXPDQLGDGH PDV WDPEpP WHP FULDGR
XPD VpULD SUHRFXSDomR R SUHMXt]R DR PHLR DPELHQWH
1RV SUy[LPRV DQRV XPD QRYD WHFQRORJLD GH JHUDomR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFDGHYHUiJDQKDUHVSDoRDVFpOXODVD
FRPEXVWtYHOKLGURJrQLRR[LJrQLR
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&RP EDVH QR WH[WR H QD ¿JXUD D SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD
HOpWULFD SRU PHLR GD FpOXOD D FRPEXVWtYHO KLGURJrQLR
R[LJrQLRGLIHUHQFLDVHGRVSURFHVVRVFRQYHQFLRQDLVSRUTXH
WUDQVIRUPDHQHUJLDTXtPLFDHPHQHUJLDHOpWULFDVHP
2010
6XSRQKD TXH XP ELyORJR WHQWDVVH H[SOLFDU D RULJHP
GDV DGDSWDo}HV PHQFLRQDGDV QR WH[WR XWLOL]DQGR
FRQFHLWRV GD WHRULD HYROXWLYD GH /DPDUFN $R DGRWDU
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as características citaGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPRULJLQDGDV
SHODVHOHomRQDWXUDO
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XVRGRVPHVPRVVHJXQGRDOHLGRXVRHGHVXVR
 R FRUSR DQHODGR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD IRUWHPHQWH
DGDSWDWLYD PDV VHULD WUDQVPLWLGD DSHQDV j
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VHJXLGDHVVDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDIRLLQFRUSRUDGDDRSDWULP{QLR
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SRUPHLRGHPXWDo}HVHGHSRLVDRORQJRGRWHPSR
IRUDPVHOHFLRQDGDVSRUVHUHPPDLVDGDSWDGDVDR
DPELHQWHHPTXHRVRUJDQLVPRVVHHQFRQWUDP
Questão 65
$V PLVWXUDV HIHUYHVFHQWHV HP Sy RX HP FRPSULPLGRV
VmR FRPXQV SDUD D DGPLQLVWUDomR GH YLWDPLQD & RX GH
PHGLFDPHQWRV SDUD D]LD (VVD IRUPD IDUPDFrXWLFD VyOLGD
IRL GHVHQYROYLGD SDUD IDFLOLWDU R WUDQVSRUWH DXPHQWDU D
HVWDELOLGDGHGHVXEVWkQFLDVHTXDQGRHPVROXomRDFHOHUDUD
DEVRUomRGRIiUPDFRSHORRUJDQLVPR
$V PDWpULDVSULPDV TXH DWXDP QD HIHUYHVFrQFLD VmR HP
JHUDORiFLGRWDUWiULFRRXRiFLGRFtWULFRTXHUHDJHPFRPXP
FDXVDUGDQRVDRPHLRDPELHQWHSRUTXHRSULQFLSDO VDOGHFDUiWHUEiVLFRFRPRRELFDUERQDWRGHVyGLR1D+&2
VXESURGXWRIRUPDGRpDiJXD TXDQGRHPFRQWDWRFRPDiJXD$SDUWLUGRFRQWDWRGDPLVWXUD
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD TXtPLFD FRQWLGD QDV PROpFXODV HIHUYHVFHQWH FRP D iJXD RFRUUH XPD VpULH GH UHDo}HV
GRV FRPSRQHQWHV HP HQHUJLD WpUPLFD VHP TXH TXtPLFDVVLPXOWkQHDVOLEHUDomRGHtRQVIRUPDomRGHiFLGRH
RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV SROXHQWHV QRFLYRV DR OLEHUDomRGRJiVFDUE{QLFR²JHUDQGRDHIHUYHVFrQFLD
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SRUpPHPLWHJDVHVSROXHQWHVGDPHVPDIRUPDTXHD RPLWLGRVRVHVWDGRVGHDJUHJDomRGRVUHDJHQWHVH+A
SURGXomRGHHQHUJLDDSDUWLUGRVFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV UHSUHVHQWDRiFLGRFtWULFR
FRQYHUWH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD SURYHQLHQWH GRV
FRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLVHPHQHUJLDTXtPLFDUHWHQGRRV I- NaHCOĺ1D+ +
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H D OLEHUDomR GR JiV RFRUUHP UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH QDV
VHJXLQWHVHWDSDV
Questão 64
$OJXQV DQItELRV H UpSWHLV VmR DGDSWDGRV j YLGD  ,9,,,H,,,
VXEWHUUkQHD 1HVVD VLWXDomR DSUHVHQWDP DOJXPDV  ,,9,,,H,,
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV FRUSRUDLV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR DXVrQFLD  ,9,,,,H,,
GH SDWDV FRUSR DQHODGR TXH IDFLOLWD R GHVORFDPHQWR  ,,9,,H,,,
QRVXEVRORHHPDOJXQVFDVRVDXVrQFLDGHROKRV  ,9,,,,H,,
CN - 1º dia | Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 18

Questão 66
8P DPELHQWH FDSD] GH DV¿[LDU WRGRV RV DQLPDLV
FRQKHFLGRV GR SODQHWD IRL FRORQL]DGR SRU SHOR PHQRV
WUrV HVSpFLHV GLIHUHQWHV GH LQYHUWHEUDGRV PDULQKRV
'HVFREHUWRV D PDLV GH   P GH SURIXQGLGDGH QR
0HGLWHUUkQHR HOHV VmR RV SULPHLURV PHPEURV GR UHLQR
DQLPDO D SURVSHUDU PHVPR GLDQWH GD DXVrQFLD WRWDO
GH R[LJrQLR $Wp DJRUD DFKDYDVH TXH Vy EDFWpULDV
SXGHVVHP WHU HVVH HVWLOR GH YLGD 1mR DGPLUD TXH RV
2010
Questão 67
2 DEDVWHFLPHQWR GH QRVVDV QHFHVVLGDGHV HQHUJpWLFDV
IXWXUDV GHSHQGHUi FHUWDPHQWH GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GH WHFQRORJLDV SDUD DSURYHLWDU D HQHUJLD VRODU FRP
PDLRU H¿FLrQFLD $ HQHUJLD VRODU p D PDLRU IRQWH GH
HQHUJLD PXQGLDO 1XP GLD HQVRODUDGR SRU H[HPSOR
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH  N- GH HQHUJLD VRODU DWLQJH FDGD
PHWURTXDGUDGRGDVXSHUItFLHWHUUHVWUHSRUVHJXQGR1R
HQWDQWRRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGHVVDHQHUJLDpGLItFLOSRUTXH
ELFKRV SHUWHQoDP D XP JUXSR SRXFR FRQKHFLGR R
GRV ORULFtIHURV TXH PDO FKHJDP D  PP$SHVDU GR
WDPDQKR SRVVXHP FDEHoD ERFD VLVWHPD GLJHVWLYR
H XPD FDUDSDoD $ DGDSWDomR GRV ELFKRV j YLGD QR
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CN - 1º dia | Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 19


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CN - 1º dia | Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 21

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CN - 1º dia | Caderno 1 - AZUL - Página 22

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