Cincias da Natureza Universo preparao para o teste 7.

ano

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1. L atentamente o seguinte texto:
O Universo, no qual o nosso planeta no mais do que uma minscula, mas muito querida,
poeira, nasceu h 15 mil milhes de anos numa gigantesca exploso, o Big-Bang.
Originalmente era muito pequeno, quente e denso. Ao longo da sua expanso arrefeceu
progressivamente. Formaram-se as galxias, as estrelas e o sistema solar. Enfim, num entre
muitos, sobre o nosso Planeta nasceu a vida.
Daniel Tarnowsky

1.1. Diz o que entendes por:

1.1.1. Universo;
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1.1.2. galxia;
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1.1.3. sistema solar;
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1.1.4. cometa.
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1.2. Explica a teoria do Big-Bang.
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1.3. Quais os meios que os astrnomos utilizam para observao e estudo dos astros?
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1.4. Como se denomina a nossa galxia?
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1.5. Considera os seguintes termos: sistema solar, Universo, galxias, Via lctea, planetas.
Coloca-os por ordem crescente de complexidade.
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2. Observa atentamente a seguinte figura:

2.1. Faz a sua legenda.

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G - ________________________________

B - ________________________________

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I-

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J-

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F - ________________________________

2.2. Indica a localizao da cintura de asterides.

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2.3. Diz o que entendes por asterides.
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2.4. D um exemplo de um cometa .

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2.5. Explica a formao da cabeleira e cauda de um cometa.
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2.6. Alm dos astros indicados no esquema, existem outros que giram em torno dos planetas.
2.6.1. Como se denominam esses astros?
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2.6.2. D exemplo de dois planetas que tm este tipo de astros.
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2.7. Procurar dar uma explicao para o facto de rano, Neptuno e Pluto estarem gelados.
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Bom trabalho!
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