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Lngua Inglesa II
Profa. Ma. Glauce Soares Casimiro

Tema 6: Ask about Lifestyle

Commom questions with How
Quando se fala do pronome interrogativo
how, abre-se uma srie de possibilidades
para combinar outras palavras e fazer vrias
perguntas em ingls.

How often usa-se para perguntar a

frequncia com que algum faz alguma
coisa.
How often do they go at the gym?
How often does she clean the house?
How often do you and your friends go to the
movies?

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How long usa-se para perguntar sobre o perodo

de tempo em que se faz alguma coisa.
How long does it take to get Rio de Janeiro by plane?
How long does it take to digest food?
How long does it take you to prepare a delicious
meal?

How far usa-se para perguntar sobre a

distncia de um ponto a outro:
How far is your house from school?
How far is So Paulo from Pindamonhangaba
How far is your room from the kitchen?

How old usa-se para perguntar a idade de

algum ou de alguma coisa:
How old are you?
How old is your sister?
How old is this picture?

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How + Adjectives o pronome how combinado

com vrios adjetivos para
perguntar alguma
particularidade sobre alguma coisa:
How deep is this swimming pool?
How wide is the platform?
How important are these books for you?
How uncomfortable is this
sofa?
How tall is your son?
How high is this tower?

How much usa-se no singular para perguntar

sobre a quantidade de algum produto incontvel e
para preos:
How much sugar is in the cup?
How much milk is there in the fridge?
How much wine did you drink?
How much does it cost?
How much did you pay for
that computer?

How many usa-se no plural para perguntar sobre

a quantidade de determinado produto contvel:
How many students are there in your class?
How many people went to the party?
How many chairs do you need?
How many gallons of paint
do you need to paint your
house?
How many brothers and
sisters do you have?

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Importante: Perceba que em qualquer uma das

combinaes apresentadas a estrutura de pergunta
em ingls deve ser mantida, isto , deve-se usar o
verbo auxiliar correspondente ao tempo verbal que se
refere pergunta.
Question: How deep is the swimming pool?
Answer: The swimming
pool is 2 m deep.

How pode ter diversas combinaes com

adjetivos ou advrbios que lhe conferem
significados distintos:
How many cars do you have?
How much does it cost?
How often?
How far?
How far will you go?
How long is that river?

CONTINUANDO

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Do x Make
Esses dois verbos significam fazer, mas,
apesar da similaridade no significado, h
diferenas entre eles.
Do atividades diria sou sobre algum
trabalho.
Do the homework
Do the housework
Do the ironing
Do the dishes

Do
Do
Do
Do
Do

a job
the laundry
your duty
the right thing
it yourself

Tom's Mom did the dishes after lunch, his

father did the laundry and he did his
homework.
I'm sure you did the right thing. Nobody
could guess that it could happen.

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Do ideias em geral:
What do you do on Sundays?
He does everything for his mother.
She's doing nothing at the moment.

Expresses importantes com Do:

Do one's best
Do good
Do harm
Do a favor
Do business
Please, do me a favor.
Do it yourself and don't
Disturb me. I must finish
this work.

Make indica construo e criao:

Make food
Make a cup of tea/coffee
Make a mess
Make a contract
Make a dellivery

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Expresses importantes com Make:

Make plans
Make an exception
Make arrangements
Make a telephone call
Make a decision
Make a mistake
Make noise
Make sense
Make a speech

Make money
Make an excuse
Make an effort
He spent more or less 30 minutes to make his
speech.
I do the shopping and you make money to pay for
them, ok?

When students make a mistake, my teacher

corrects them and explains the right answer.
I am making an effort to see you net January
vacation.

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MODAL VERBS:
Can we leave for dinner?
Could they work together?
Must she must study hard?
They couldnt work later.
She cant go out.
You mustnt smoke here.

Meaning

Example

to express ability

I can speak a little Russian.

to request permission

Can I open the window?

to express possibility

I may be home late.

to request permission

May I sit down, please?

to express obligation

I must go now.

to express strong belief

She must be over 90 years old.

to give advice

You should stop smoking.

to request or offer

Would you like a cup of tea?

in if-sentences

If I were you, I would say sorry.

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VAMOS PRATICAR

01) Escolha a opo que preenche os espaos em

branco corretamente:
a) __________ is your sister? Twenty years old.
a. How is
b. How much
c. How old
b) ________ the books?
They're only 25 dollars.
a. How much are
b. How old are
c. How much is

c) _______________ are there in the

bedroom? There are two beds.
a. How much bed
b. How many beds
c. How many bed

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02) Escolha a pergunta correta para a resposta: She

studies every day.
a) How frequent do she study?
b) How often do she studies?
c) How often does she study?
d) How often does she studies?
e) How often she studies?

03) Complete o texto usando corretamente o verbo Do ou Make.

Today, people argue they dont have time to ____do physical
exercises. They always have to (a)________ their best at work or
school and, for this reason, they have very little time to (b)
________ arrangements outside home.
What people doesnt know is that (c)________the housework, for
instance, can be an excellent exercise! If you (d)__________ the
ironing,
(e)_______ the beds,
(f)_________ the dishes and
(g)_____________ lunch for
your family in two hours, youll
be spending 250 calories.

04) Elabore as perguntas para as respostas a seguir

usando as combinaes do pronome interrogativo how.
a) ____________________________________?
I eat in restaurants twice a week.
b) ____________________________________?
I drink six glasses of water daily.
c) ___________________?
The supermarket is distant
from my house 6 blocks.
d) ________________?
It costs $ 3 each.

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05) Now, talk about yourself and answer the questions

below.
a) Are you on a diet?
b) How important is exercising as part of a healthy
life?
c) Do you worry about your weight?
d) How often do you weight
yourself?
e) Do people in your
country eat a well-balanced
diet?

06) Complete the sentences with make or do,

according to the appropriate verb tense:
1.The house was a disaster. They ________a terrible
mess.
2.Have you ________ all the arrangement yet?
3.Vincent: English football
4.fans came to Valencia
5.last weekend.

06) Maria: Did they _____ any damage?

4. Listen. I _______ lunch so you can _____
the washing up. It's only fair.
5. What he _____ was terrible. He didn't even
_________ an apology.

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FINALIZANDO

DO

do a dance, do a deal,
do as you're told,
do away with, do chores, do favors,
do harm, do it yourself,
do (it or something) over again,
do someone in, do the dishes,
do the laundry, do the right
thing,
do time, do well,
do without, do your best,
do your duty.

MAKE
make a contract, make a delivery, make a
difference,
make a list, make a mess, make a phone call,
make a point, make a profit, make a promise,

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MAKE
make amends, make an effort, make believe,
make contact, make enemies, make fun of
someone,
make love, make money, make news,

MAKE

make out, make over (very similar in context

to do over), make peace, make room, make
sense,
make someone happy, make someone laugh,
make someone sad,
make sure, make
the bed,

MAKE

make time, make room, make tracks, make

up (has multiple meanings),
make up a story (same as create a story),
make up your mind, make war, and make
way.

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Do x Make
Esses dois verbos significam fazer, mas,
apesar da similaridade no significado, h
diferenas entre eles. Observe:
Do atividades dirias ou sobre algum
trabalho.
Do the homework
Do the housework
Do the ironing
Do the dishes
Do a job

Do the laundry
Do your duty
Do the right thing
Do it yourself
Im sure you did the
right thing. Nobody
could guess that it could
happen.

Do ideias em geral:
What do you do on Sundays?
He does everything for his mother.
Shes doing nothing at the moment.
Expresses importantes com Do:
Do ones best
Do good
Do harm
Do a favor
Do business

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Make indica construo e criao:

Make food
Make a cup of tea/coffee
Make a mess
Make a contract
Make a dellivery

Expresses importantes com Make:

Make plans
Make an exception
Make arrangements
Make a telephone call
Make a decision
Make a mistake
Make noise
Make sense
Make a speech

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