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PP]
1
John
(3)
VP
1
a letter V
(3)
sent
to Mary
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
b.
VP
9
V
NP2
1
NP1
NP2
d.
1
V
e.
NP1
f.
each...
the
other
negative
polarity itens
c-comando
predies incorretas
a.
b.
VP
9
V
NP1
PP
PP
2 2
2
P
NP1 P
VP
NP2
NP2
NP1
c-comanda
assimetricamente NP2 segundo
a definio de c-comando de
Reinhart (1979):
V-NP-NP
(3) a.
b.
(3)
c.
ASSIMETRIA
anaphor
binding
quantifier
binding
weak
crossover
superiority
V-NP-PP
(5) a. I presented/showed Mary to herself.
*I presented/showed herself to Mary.
b. I gave/sent every checki to itsi owner.
??I gave/sent his i paycheck to every
workeri.
(5) c. Which checki did you send to itsi
owner?
*Which workeri did you send hisi
check to?
d. Which check did you send to who?
(8)
(10)
(7)
VP
2
X NP1
5
gave to NP2
(14)
VP
2
Spec V V
Vi
2
VP
2
ti
2
VP
2
NP
2
a letter V
PP
4
send
to Mary
V
PP
4
e
4
NP
2
a letter V
2
V
send
4
to Mary
3 -fetch
the-wood
She fetched the wood
b.
no-ala-ako
3-fetch-aplicativo
te-ina-su
te-kau
the-mother-my the-
wood
She fetched the wood (as a favor) for my
a.
no-ala
te-kaw
mother
VP
sujeito
2
NP
4 2
V
estrutura
sentencial
a letter V
send
to Mary
PP
4
pequeno
predicado
IP
3
NPi
3
Mary I
VP
3
VP
2
4
was
V
hit
NP i
PP
by a snowball
VP
3
SpecV
V
3
VP
3
send
NPi
Mary
V
3
V
3
V
NP
4
NPi
a letter