// Fsica Experimental de Partculas

Com as mos na massa:

anlise de dados reais de LHC

Nuno Castro

DFA FCUP Fevereiro de 2017

DE QUE FEITA A MATRIA?

Glues
Matria
Electro Ncleo

Quarks

Proto

Neutro
tomo

Nuno Castro LIP | 02

MODELO PADRO DA FSICA DE PARTCULAS

Quark Up Quark Quark Top

~ 0.002 GeV Charmoso 175 GeV
1.25 GeV

Quark
Quark Down
~ 0.005 GeV
Estranho Quark Bottom
~ 0.095 GeV 4.2 GeV

Para referncia:
Electro Muo Tau
0.0005 GeV 0.105 GeV 1.78 GeV

Proto
0.938 GeV
Neutrino do Neutrino do Neutrino do
Electro Muo Tau
~0 ~0 ~0

Nuno Castro LIP | 03

INTERACES ENTRE AS PARTCULAS

Nuno Castro LIP | 04

O MECANISMO DE ENGLERT-BROUT-HIGGS

Nuno Castro LIP | 05

MODELO PADRO DA FSICA DE PARTCULAS

Nuno Castro LIP | 06

HISTRIA DAS PARTCULAS ELEMENTARES

Nuno Castro LIP | 7

E COMO VEMOS AS PARTCULAS ELEMENTARES?

Nuno Castro LIP | 8

O LHC: LARGE HADRON COLLIDER

27 km de permetro, ~100 m abaixo do solo,

na fronteira Franco-Suia, junto a Genebra
Nuno Castro LIP | 9
O LHC: LARGE HADRON COLLIDER

Nuno Castro LIP | 10

AS EXPERINCIAS DO LHC

Nuno Castro LIP | 11

DIFERENTES TIPOS DE DETECTORES

Cmaras de traos: trajectrias de partculas carregadas

Calormetro electromagntico: energia de electres e fotes

Calormetro hadrnico: energia de hadres

Detectores de mues: trajectrias de mues que atravessam

todo o detector

Nuno Castro LIP | 12

O DETECTOR ATLAS

Nuno Castro LIP | 13

O DETECTOR ATLAS

Nuno Castro LIP | 14

O DETECTOR ATLAS

Nuno Castro LIP | 15

O RESULTADO DE UMA COLISO

Nuno Castro LIP | 16

O RESULTADO DE UMA COLISO

Nuno Castro LIP | 17

ANLISE DE DADOS

Nuno Castro LIP | 18

ANLISE DE DADOS

Nuno Castro LIP | 19

UM EXEMPLO: PRODUO DE PARES DE QUARKS TOP

Nuno Castro LIP | 20

UM EXEMPLO: PRODUO DE PARES DE QUARKS TOP
arXiv:1612.05220

Nuno Castro LIP | 21

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata

Documentao:
https://cheatham1.gitbooks.io/openatlasdatatools/content/

Nuno Castro LIP | 22

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA
http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata/
https://cds.cern.ch/record/2203649

Nuno Castro LIP | 23

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA
http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata/

Nuno Castro LIP | 24

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA
http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata/

Analysis: Code for 7 analyses have been prepared for you.

Configurations: The Configurations file for running and the PlotConf files for plotting are here.
Input: Contains the data and simulated data (MC) files.
Output: Your final plots are written here.
Plotting: Contains files defining how your plots will look like.
results: The histograms are written here when you run an analysis, which are then used for plotting.

Nuno Castro LIP | 25

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA

- Os dados (e simulao) so
guardados em ficheiros root

- Organizados em trees

https://root.cern.ch/

https://cheatham1.gitbooks.io/openatlasdatatools/content/variable_names.html
Nuno Castro LIP | 26
O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA
http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata/

root Input/Data/DataMuons.root
TBrowser m

Nuno Castro LIP | 27

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA
http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata/

Run an analysis using RunScript.py to produce histograms of individual

variables eg jet_pt. The histograms are written to your results folder.

Nuno Castro LIP | 28

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA
http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata/

Plot the results using PlotResults.py to scale

the histograms, colour them in and stack
them. Combined plots are produced, for all
the simulated and real data. These plots are
written to your Output folder.

Nuno Castro LIP | 29

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA
http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata/
python RunScript.py -a TTbarAnalysis

Nuno Castro LIP | 30

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA
http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata/
python PlotResults.py Configurations/PlotConf_TTbarAnalysis.py

Nuno Castro LIP | 31

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA
http://atlas-opendata.web.cern.ch/atlas-opendata/

Definies de objectos:

Nuno Castro LIP | 32

O PROJECTO ATLAS OPEN DATA

Nuno Castro LIP | 33

CLCULO DE LIMITES SUPERIORES
http://opthylic.in2p3.fr/

OpTHyLiC
Optimized Tool for Hybrid Limits Computation

arXiv:1502.02610

Nuno Castro LIP | 34

Nuno Castro LIP | 35