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Curso básico para roteadores HUAWEI v2.1
1
SUMÁRIO
Introdução...............................................................................................................03
Comandos básicos..................................................................................................07
Configurações básicas............................................................................................09
Atualização de VRP................................................................................................10
Quebra de senha....................................................................................................10
Processo de Boot....................................................................................................11
2
Introdução
A quem se destina
Objetivos do curso:
Maio/2010
3
KIT BÁSICO DE UM TÉCNICO DE CAMPO
4
HUAWEI – AR29XX
1) Front view
(1) Power LED (PWR) (2) System LED (SYS)
(3) USB LED (4) Console port (CONSOLE)
(5) Auxiliary port (AUX) (6) USB interface 0
(7) USB interface 1 (8) CF card LED
(9) CF card (10) Power socket
(11) Power switch
5
AUXILIAR
CONSOLE
CF Card
256 MB
Fonte de Alimentação
VPM 0
VPM 1
SDRAM 256MB
VCPM –
Voice CO-Processing Module
ESMO 0
ESMO 1
ETH 0
ETH 1
DESCRIPTION AR2901
Memory
256M/384M
(Default/Max)
CF Card
256M/1G
(Default/Max)
6
COMANDOS BÁSICOS DO ROTEADOR HUAWEI AR 29XX
0 = Visitante
1 = Monitoração
2 = Configuração
3 = Gerência Plena Avançado.
SYSTEM-VIEW
DISPLAY VERSION
DISPLAY STARTUP
DISPLAY CURRENT-CONFIGURATION
DISPLAY SAVED-CONFIGURATION
DISPLAY BOOT-LOADER
DISPLAY INTERFACE
7
RESET SAVED-CONFIGURATION
REBOOT
Reinicia o Roteador
UNDO SHUTDOWN
SHUTDOWN
Ativa a VRP
SAVE xxx.CFG
STARTUP SAVE xxx.CFG MAIN
Deleta a VRP
Ex.: delete xxx.vrp
UNDELETE
Recupera a VRP
Ex.: undelete xxx.vrp
MORE
IP ADDRESS
DISPLAY IP ROUTING-TABLE
8
SYSNAME
local-user huawei
password simple huawei
level 3
service-type telnet terminal level 3
service-type ftp
9
ATUALIZAÇÃO DE VRP VIA FTP HUAWEI 29XX
Ligar o Roteador
Ctrl + B para acessar o boot menu
Opção 6 – Ignore System Configuration
Opção A ou 0 – reboot
A partir deste ponto router irá inicializar desconsiderando o arquivo com a configuração
do cliente (sem as senhas) contido no CF (Flash), portanto dando acesso default ao
router.
Siga os passos abaixo para reconfigurar a nova senha preservando a config do cliente! :
10
PROCEDIMENTO de BOOT do ROUTER via ETH0
OBS.
No PC, configure o TFTP : aponte para o diretório onde a VRP esteja:
1- c:\main.bin
2- configure o ip ao PC(host) = 2.2.2.2
3- Conecte o cabo cross-over ( PC x Router ETH0 )
BootWare Validating...
Application program does not exist. Não existe a VRP válida / FLASH
Please input BootWare password: <enter>
===========<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>========
|<1> Boot System
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu
|<4> File Control
|<5> Modify BootWare Password
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu
|<8> Clear Super Password
|<9> Storage Device Operation
|<0> Reboot
=============================================
Enter your choice(0-9): 3
<Quidway>system
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]
[Quidway]
12
PROCEDIMENTO de Atualização dos Arquivos do CF Card (VRP e vrpcfg.cfg)
via USB.
OBS.
É necessário um dispositivo PenDrive (USB) com o arquivo main.bin (VRP) e/ou arquivo
vrpcfg.cfg para copia-lo no CF Card do router
<Quidway>cd usba0:
<Quidway>
<Quidway>
<Quidway>dir
Directory of usba0:/
1 -rw- 12028 May 25 2010 14:36:54 config.cwmp
2 -rw- 727 May 25 2010 14:37:06 vrpcfg.cfg
3 -rw- 15133780 May 25 2010 14:35:52 main.bin
13
NÃO EFETUAR A QUEBRA DE PAGINA
Usuário:EBT
Password=PRO1AN
<AR2901> SYSTEM-VIEW
[AR2901] INTERFACE ETHERNET0/0 ou INT E0/0
[AR2901-ETHERNET 0/0] IP ADD 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
[AR2901-ETHERNET 0/0] UNDO SHUTDOWN
[AR2901-ETHERNET 0/0] QUIT
system-view
#
sysname AR2901-02
#
domain default enable system
#
vlan 1
#
domain system
access-limit disable
state active
idle-cut disable
self-service-url disable
#
local-user EBT
password cipher PRO1AN
level 3
service-type telnet terminal level 3
service-type ftp
#
qos policy PolicyTr069_Out
qos policy PolicyTr069_In
#
user-group system
#
interface Aux0
async mode flow
link-protocol ppp
#
interface Ethernet0/0
14
port link-mode route
ip address 10.10.29.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Ethernet0/1
port link-mode route
#
interface Serial 0/0
virtualbaudrate 512000
link-protocol ppp
ppp mp Mp-group 1
#
interface Mp-group1
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.252
#
interface NULL0
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Mp-group 1
#
load xml-configuration
#
load tr069-configuration
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode scheme
user-interface aux 0
authentication-mode scheme
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode scheme
telnet server enable
#
return
#
save
15
Configuração padrão Frame-Relay Staging CPE Huawei BLD ou Rud-MPLS
system-view
#
sysname AR2901-03
#
domain default enable system
#
vlan 1
#
domain system
access-limit disable
state active
idle-cut disable
self-service-url disable
#
local-user EBT
password cipher PRO1AN
level 3
service-type telnet terminal level 3
service-type ftp
#
qos policy PolicyTr069_Out
qos policy PolicyTr069_In
#
user-group system
#
interface Aux0
async mode flow
link-protocol ppp
#
interface Ethernet0/0
port link-mode route
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Ethernet0/1
port link-mode route
#
interface Serial0/0
virtualbaudrate 512000
link-protocol fr
fr interface-type dce
fr lmi type ansi
#
interface Serial0/0.1 P2P
fr dlci 100
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
#
interface NULL0
#
16
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0.1
#
load xml-configuration
#
load tr069-configuration
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode scheme
user-interface aux 0
authentication-mode scheme
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode scheme
telnet server enable
#
return
#
save
17