Tabela 1.

8 – Consumo de gás natural, segundo regiões geográficas, países e blocos econômicos – 2008-2017

Regiões geográficas, países e blocos Consumo de gás natural (bilhões m3) 17/16
econômicos 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 %

Total 3,032.1 2,947.8 3,175.9 3,241.0 3,327.1 3,371.5 3,398.7 3,474.2 3,574.2 3,670.4 2.69

América do Norte 778.2 769.4 803.0 824.6 854.6 883.6 905.6 924.5 951.6 942.8 -0.92
Canadá 89.3 86.6 88.7 95.6 92.8 98.0 103.2 102.9 109.5 115.7 5.74
Estados Unidos 628.9 617.6 648.2 658.2 688.1 707.0 722.3 743.6 750.3 739.5 -1.44
México 60.0 65.2 66.0 70.8 73.7 78.5 80.1 78.0 91.8 87.6 -4.62

Américas Central e do Sul 143.5 136.6 150.1 153.1 162.2 168.7 172.2 178.6 175.1 173.4 -0.98
Argentina 43.2 41.0 42.2 44.0 45.7 45.8 46.2 46.7 48.3 48.5 0.27
Brasil 26.1 21.0 28.0 28.0 33.1 39.0 41.3 43.7 37.7 38.3 1.65
Chile 2.8 2.8 5.7 5.8 5.3 5.3 4.4 4.8 5.9 6.0 1.37
Colômbia 7.3 8.4 8.7 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.4 11.2 10.6 10.0 -6.01
Equador 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 -10.12
Peru 3.3 3.3 4.9 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.7 7.1 7.6 6.7 -11.33
Trinidad e Tobago 20.7 21.6 22.5 22.7 21.6 21.8 21.4 20.9 18.6 18.5 -0.68
Venezuela 35.1 33.2 32.2 32.6 34.0 32.9 32.9 36.5 38.3 37.6 -1.80
Outros 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.1 -2.20

Europa e Eurásia 1,168.5 1,079.7 1,156.4 1,129.5 1,112.8 1,089.3 1,041.6 1,044.2 1,078.4 1,106.3 2.58
Alemanha 89.5 84.4 88.1 80.9 81.1 85.0 73.9 77.0 84.9 90.2 6.21
Áustria 8.9 8.7 9.4 8.9 8.5 8.1 7.5 7.9 8.3 9.0 8.73
Azerbaijão 10.0 8.6 8.1 8.9 9.4 9.4 9.9 11.1 10.9 10.6 -3.15
Bielorrússia 20.2 16.9 20.7 19.3 19.5 19.5 18.6 17.4 17.7 18.0 1.93
Bélgica 17.3 17.6 19.8 16.5 16.7 16.5 14.4 15.8 16.1 16.4 1.43
Bulgaria 3.4 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.96
Cazaquistão 10.6 10.1 11.0 12.2 13.0 13.6 15.0 15.3 15.8 16.3 3.08
Croácia 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 6.47
Dinamarca 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 -3.93
Eslováquia 6.0 5.1 5.8 5.4 5.1 5.6 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 -0.65
Eslovênia 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 5.27
Estônia 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 -5.02
Espanha 40.6 36.3 36.2 33.6 33.2 30.3 27.5 28.5 29.1 32.0 9.91
Finlândia 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 -8.12
França 46.4 44.7 49.6 43.0 44.5 45.2 37.9 40.8 44.6 44.7 0.41
Grécia 4.1 3.4 3.7 4.6 4.2 3.7 2.8 3.1 4.0 4.8 20.60
Holanda 40.3 40.7 45.6 39.8 37.7 38.2 33.3 32.9 34.5 36.1 4.43
Hungria 12.3 10.6 11.4 10.9 9.7 9.1 8.1 8.7 9.3 9.9 6.41
Irlanda 5.2 5.0 5.5 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.1 3.06
Itália 81.4 74.9 79.7 74.8 71.9 67.2 59.4 64.8 68.0 72.1 5.97
Letônia 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 -9.34
Lituânia 3.0 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 4.06
Luxemburgo 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 -2.26
Macedônia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 28.49
Noruega 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 3.48
Polônia 15.6 15.1 16.2 16.5 17.4 17.4 17.0 17.1 18.3 19.1 4.85
Portugal 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.8 5.1 6.2 21.10
República Tcheca 8.3 7.9 9.4 7.9 8.0 8.1 7.2 7.5 8.2 8.4 2.63
Reino Unido 97.9 91.2 98.5 81.9 76.9 76.3 70.1 71.8 81.0 78.8 -2.69
Romênia 14.1 12.3 12.5 12.9 12.5 11.4 11.0 10.4 10.4 11.9 14.29
Rússia 422.7 399.5 422.6 435.6 429.6 423.0 423.6 409.6 420.2 424.8 1.09
Suécia 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 -19.30
Suíça 2.9 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 0.43
Turquia 35.3 33.7 35.8 41.8 43.3 44.0 46.6 46.0 44.4 51.7 16.29
Turcomenistão 22.4 20.6 23.7 24.6 27.5 23.9 26.7 30.8 30.9 28.4 -7.98
Ucrânia 62.7 48.9 54.6 56.1 51.8 45.2 38.5 30.1 30.3 29.8 -1.73
Uzbequistão 50.9 41.7 42.7 44.1 43.7 43.3 45.3 48.6 41.6 41.6 0.01
Outros 9.4 8.6 8.8 9.6 9.9 9.3 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.8 6.73

Oriente Médio 341.0 351.3 385.6 403.6 417.6 429.0 455.0 487.2 508.9 536.5 5.42
Arábia Saudita 76.4 74.5 83.3 87.6 94.4 95.0 97.3 99.2 105.3 111.4 5.80
Catar 19.3 19.6 24.7 27.3 33.7 35.0 38.8 44.1 43.1 47.4 9.99
Coveite 12.1 11.8 14.0 15.9 17.5 17.8 17.6 20.3 21.1 22.2 5.16
Emirados Árabes Unidos 58.0 57.6 59.3 61.6 63.9 64.4 63.4 71.0 72.5 72.2 -0.44
Irã 131.2 140.6 150.6 159.8 159.1 160.4 180.9 191.9 201.4 214.4 6.50
Iraque 6.5 6.9 7.1 6.3 6.3 7.1 7.5 7.3 9.9 12.0 20.89
Israel 3.6 4.0 5.1 4.7 2.4 6.6 7.2 8.1 9.2 9.9 7.14
Omã 13.4 13.7 16.3 18.1 19.7 21.7 21.3 23.0 22.9 23.3 1.92
Outros 20.7 22.7 25.2 22.2 20.5 21.0 20.9 22.4 23.6 23.7 0.65

África 98.6 97.2 102.5 108.3 116.2 116.6 122.1 129.6 133.2 141.8 6.46
África do Sul 3.9 3.3 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 -2.55
África Central 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.7 3.9 6.03
África Ocidental 16.4 11.2 13.0 14.5 15.0 13.8 19.0 24.3 21.6 22.4 3.35
África Oriental 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.2 6.89
Argélia 24.4 26.2 25.3 26.8 29.9 32.1 36.1 37.9 38.6 38.9 0.75
Egito 39.3 40.9 43.4 47.8 50.6 49.5 46.2 46.0 49.4 56.0 13.42
Marrocos 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.88
Outros Norte da África 11.0 11.7 12.3 10.1 10.9 12.3 11.3 11.1 12.1 12.8 6.07

Ásia-Pacífico 502.3 513.5 578.3 621.9 663.6 684.3 702.2 710.1 727.0 769.6 5.87
Austrália 28.5 29.1 33.8 35.3 35.4 37.2 40.1 42.1 41.7 41.9 0.33
Bangladesh 16.4 18.7 19.3 19.6 21.3 22.0 23.0 25.9 26.5 26.6 0.53
China 81.9 90.2 108.9 135.2 150.9 171.9 188.4 194.7 209.4 240.4 14.80
Cingapura 8.7 9.2 8.3 8.3 8.9 10.0 10.4 11.6 11.9 12.3 3.24
Coreia do Sul 37.3 35.5 45.0 48.4 52.5 55.0 50.0 45.6 47.6 49.4 3.62
Filipinas 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.8 -0.93
Hong Kong 3.0 2.9 3.6 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.2 -0.33
Índia 40.0 48.3 59.5 61.3 56.7 49.8 49.6 46.4 50.8 54.2 6.62
Indonésia 39.7 42.1 44.0 42.7 42.9 41.4 41.5 41.0 38.3 39.2 2.36
Japão 98.1 91.5 98.9 110.4 122.4 122.3 120.5 118.7 116.4 117.1 0.57
Malásia 43.5 40.0 39.8 38.3 42.0 44.6 44.7 43.9 41.9 42.8 2.10
Nova Zelândia 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.4 4.7 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.9 -0.81
Paquistão 34.6 34.7 35.3 35.3 36.6 35.6 35.0 36.5 38.3 40.7 6.41
Tailândia 36.9 38.1 43.2 44.3 48.6 48.9 49.9 51.0 50.6 50.1 0.31
Taiwan 12.2 11.9 14.8 16.2 17.1 17.1 18.0 19.2 20.0 22.2 6.95
Vietnã 7.2 7.7 9.1 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 9.5 -7.67
Outros 6.3 5.5 6.8 7.5 8.5 8.6 10.1 12.0 11.4 11.6 1.78

Fonte: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2018.

Nota: Dados retificados pela BP.