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COMPUTACIONAIS
AULA – 03
SOFTWARE
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COMPONENTES DE UM SISTEMA DE
COMPUTAÇÃO
HARWARE: Qualquer componente Físico de um
sistema Computacional. Exemplo: Monitor,
Teclado, CPU, Circuitos, Fios, Leds, etc.
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SOFTWARE
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PROGRAMAÇÃO BÁSICA DE FUNCIONAMENTO
DO COMPUTADOR
Em todos os computadores existe um chip especial
chamado CMOS. Este chip é alimentado por uma
pequena bateria e uma de suas funções é armazenar os
dados de configuração do hardware do computador.
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SETUP
O SETUP nada mais é do que um programa gravado em
uma memória ROM da placa mãe e que altera os dados
gravados na RAM existente no chip CMOS.
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O BIOS é um programa responsável por fazer todo o
acesso ao hardware, que controla todos os periféricos
como teclado, mouse, discos, impressoras, etc.
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Para ter acesso ao programa de SETUP na maioria dos
computadores quando ligados e “ressetados”, colocam
na tela uma mensagem com o seguinte aspecto:
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Exemplo de tela do DIAGNÓSTICO durante a inicialização
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Exemplo de tela do programa de SETUP
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A programação do SETUP dá acesso ao controle do
hardware do computador onde o usuário tem as opções de
habilitar ou desabilitar os dispositivos instalados
disponíveis ou direcionar qual unidade deverá carregar os
programas de inicialização (BOOT) antes de iniciar o
Sistema Operacional. As alterações do BIOS pelo SETUP
são armazenadas na RAM do chip CMOS e permanecerão
sem alteração devido a alimentação da bateria.
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Prompt de Comando do MS-DOS
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Programa Editor do MS-DOS
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SISTEMA OPERACIONAL WINDOWS
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Tela Inicial do sistema Windows
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OUTROS SISTEMAS OPERACIONAIS
Linux
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Tela Inicial do sistema Mac OS
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Tela Inicial do sistema Linux
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Tela Inicial do sistema Android
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SOFTWARES UTILITÁRIOS
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SOFTWARES APLICATIVOS
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SOFTWARES COMPILADORES
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Tela do Compilador Borland C++ Builder
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Tela do Compilador Microsoft Visual C++
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Tela do Compilador Delphi
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