1) Calcule

a) (3 + x)² = _________________________________________________________________

b) (x + 5)² = ________________________________________________________________
c) ( x + y)² = _________________________________________________________________
d) (x + 2)² = ________________________________________________________________
e) ( 3x + 2)² = ______________________________________________________________
f) (2x + 1)² = _________________________________________________________________
g) ( 5+ 3x)² = _________________________________________________________________
h) (2x + y)² = _________________________________________________________________
i) (r + 4s)² = __________________________________________________________________
j) ( 10x + y)² = ________________________________________________________________
l) (3y + 3x)² = _________________________________________________________________
m) (-5 + n)² = ________________________________________________________________
n) (-3x + 5)² = ________________________________________________________________
o) (a + ab)² = ________________________________________________________________
p) (2x + xy)² = ________________________________________________________________
q) (a² + 1)² = _________________________________________________________________
r) (y³ + 3)² = __________________________________________________________________
s) (a² + b²)² _____________________________________________________________
t) ( x + 2y³)² = ________________________________________________________________
u) ( x + ½)² = ____________________________________________________________
v) ( 2x + ½)² = ________________________________________________________________
x) ( x/2 +y/2)² = _______________________________________________________________

2) Calcule

a) ( 5 – x)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
b) (y – 3)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
c) (x – y)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
d) ( x – 7)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
e) (2x – 5) ² = _____________________________________________________________________________
f) (6y – 4)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
g) (3x – 2y)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
h) (2x – b)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
i) (5x² - 1)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
j) (x² - 1)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
l) (9x² - 1)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
m) (x³ - 2)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
n) (x – 5y³)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
o) (1 - mx)² = _____________________________________________________________________________
p) (3x + 5)² = _____________________________________________________________________________

3) Calcule o produto da soma pela diferença de dois termos:

a) (x + y) . ( x - y) = ________________________________________________________________________
b) (y – 7 ) . (y + 7) = ________________________________________________________________________
c) (x + 3) . (x – 3) = ________________________________________________________________________
d) (2x + 5 ) . (2x – 5) = _____________________________________________________________________
e) (3x – 2 ) . ( 3x + 2) = _____________________________________________________________________
f) (5x + 4 ) . (5x – 4) = ______________________________________________________________________
g) (3x + y ) (3x – y) = _______________________________________________________________________
h) ( 1 – 5x) . (1 + 5x) = _____________________________________________________________________
i) (2x + 3y) . (2x – 3y) = ____________________________________________________________________
j) (7 – 6x) . ( 7 + 6x) = ______________________________________________________________________
l) (1 + 7x²) . ( 1 – 7x²) = ____________________________________________________________________
m) (3x² - 4 ) ( 3x² + 4) = ____________________________________________________________________
n) (3x² - y²) . ( 3x² + y²) = __________________________________________________________________
o) (x + 1/2 ) . ( x – 1/2 ) = __________________________________________________________________
p)(x – 2/3) . ( x + 2/3) = _____________________________________________________________________
q)( x/4 + 2/3) . ( x/4 – 2/3) = _______________________________________________________________

4) Desenvolva os seguintes produtos notáveis abaixo:

a) (2a+3)² = ________________________________________________________________________

b) (2 + 9x)² = ________________________________________________________________________

c) (6x - y)² = ________________________________________________________________________

d) (a - 2b)² = ________________________________________________________________________

e) (7a +1) (7a - 1) = ________________________________________________________________________

f) (10a - bc) (10a + bc) = ___________________________________________________________________

g) (x² + 2a)² = ________________________________________________________________________

 h) (x - 5) (x + 5) = ________________________________________________________________________

i) (9y + 4 ) (9y - 4) = ________________________________________________________________________

j) (m - n)² = ________________________________________________________________________

5) Sabendo que x² + y² = 153 e que xy = 36, calcule o valor de (x+y)².

6) Qual o valor numérico da expressão (a - 2b)², sabendo-se que a² + 4b² = 30 e ab = 5.

7) Simplifique as expressões:

a) (x+y)2–x2-y2

b) (x+2)(x-7)+(x-5)(x+3)

c) (2x-y)2-4x(x-y)

8) Desenvolva:

a) (3x+y)2

b) ((1/2)+x2)2

c) ((2x/3)+4y3)2
d) (2x+3y)3

e) (x4+(1/x2))3

f) ((2x/3)+(4y/5)).((2x/3)-(4y/5)

9) Se x - y = 7 e xy = 60, então o valor da expressão x² + y² é:

a) 53
b) 109
c) 169
d) 420

10)A expressão (x - y)² - (x + y)² é equivalente a:

a) 0
b) 2y²
c) -2y³
d) -4xy

11) (TRT-2011) Indagado sobre o número de processos que havia arquivado certo dia, um Técnico Judiciário, que
gostava muito de Matemática, respondeu:
- O número de processos que arquivei é igual a (12,25)2 - (10,25)2
Chamando X o total de processos que ele arquivou, então é correto afirmar que:
a)38 < X < 42.
b) X > 42.
c) X < 20.
d)20 < X < 30.
e)30 < X < 38

13) Desenvolva:

a) ( x + y)³ =________________________________________________________________________

b) (x – y)³ = ________________________________________________________________________
c) (m + 3)³ =________________________________________________________________________

d) (a – 1 )³ = ________________________________________________________________________

e) ( 5 – x)³ =________________________________________________________________________

14) A expressão (a + b + c)² é igual a

a) a² + 2ab + b² + c²
b) a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
c) a² + b² + c² + 2abc
d) a² + b² + c² + 4abc
e) a² + 2ab + b² + 2bc + c²

15) Seja N o resultado da operação 375² - 374². A soma dos algarismos de N é:

a) 18
b) 19
c) 20
d) 21
e) 22

16) Efetuando-se (579865)² - (579863)², obtém-se

a) 4
b) 2 319 456
c) 2 319 448
d) 2 086 246
e) 1 159 728

17) O produto (x + 1)(x² - x +1) é igual a:

a) x³-1
b) x³ + 3x² - 3x + 1
c) x³ + 1
d) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
e) x² + 2

Fatoração de polinômios
1) Fatore o polinômio ax² + bx² - 7x².
2) Escreva a forma fatorada do polinômio 8a 5 b + 12a³.

3) Fatore os seguintes polinômios:

a) 5x + 5y

b) 7ab – 14bx

c) a³ + 3a² + 5a

d) 4x² + 12x³y – 28x²z

4) Fatore o polinômio 21a²b²c³ + 9abc – 6abcd.

5) Qual é o valor numérico do polinômio 2m + 2n , sabendo que m + n = 10?

6) Que valor numérico tem a expressão 5ab + 5a², quando a = 4 e a + b = 8?

7) Fatore :

a) 3a + 6b

b) 4x + 8

c) – 2a – 4b

d) – 10m – 5n

8) Fatore as expressões.

a) x² - 4 c) 4a² - 9b²

b) a² - 1 d) 9x4 – 16y6
9) verifique se os polinômios são trinômios quadrados perfeitos:

a) x² + 12x + 64 e) a²x² + 2ax + 1

b) a² - 22a + 121 f) y² - 2y + 4

c) 4b² + 10b + 25 g) x² + 5x + 16

10) Fatore os trinômios quadrados perfeitos:

a) x4 + 8x² + 16 c) m² - 6mn + 9n²

b) 1 + 2x²y³ + x4y4 d) 1/4a2b² - 5a²b + 25a²

11) De a forma fatorada das seguintes expressões.

a) 2x + 2y + 3x + 3y c) 3a – 3b + ma – mb

b) a – ax + b – bx + c – cx

12) Qual o valor numérico da expressão ax + ay + 3x + 3y, sabendo-se que

a = 2 e x + y = 5?