NERACA PANAS

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Neraca Massa dapat dibuat Neraca Panas yaitu :
Basis waktu : 1 jam
Operasi : 24 jam per hari
Satuan : KJ
Suhu reterensi : 25º
Diketehui data kapasitas panas tiap senyawa gas pada suhu standar 25oC dengan Satuan KJ/Kg oC yaitu:

Tabel 1.Persamaan kapasitas Panas

Senyawa a b (10-2) c (10-5)
Carbon monoxide (CO) 28,95 0,4110 0,3548
Methane (CH4) 34,31 5,469 0,3661
Hydrogen (H2) 28,84 0,00765 0,3288
Oxygen (O2) 29,10 1,158 -0,6076
Nitrogen (N2) 29,00 0,2199 0,5723
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 36,11 4,233 -2,887
Water (H2O) 33,46 0.6880 0.7604
 1. Refrigerator

Tabel 2. Neraca Panas Refrigerator

massa BM mol Cp in ∆H in Cp out
Komponen (kg/jam) (kg/kgmol) (kgmol/jam) (kj/kgmol K) (Kj/jam) (kj/Kgmol K) ∆H out (kj/jam)
CO 53226.0955 28 1900.931982 145.3285778 276259.7415 -5989.646201 -11385910.03
CH4 3118.593 16 194.9120625 179.0837563 34905.5843 -6269.709444 -1222041.999
H2 1,761 2 880.54 144.2229858 126994.1079 -6033.133576 -5312415.439
O2 3732.548 32 116.642125 147.0692118 17154.46539 -5876.844042 -685487.5774
N2 6,819 28 243.5448214 145.3240622 35392.92278 -6036.37614 -1470128.149

T= 30ºC Refrigerator T = 60ºC

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2 = 30ºC (303 K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

300 C

∆HinCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(30 − 25)℃ + (302 − 252 )℃ + (303 − 253 )℃ +)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 276.259,7415 Kj/jam.
 300 C

∆HoutCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(−184 − 25)℃ + (−1842 − 252 )℃ + (−1843 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= -11.385.910.03 Kj/jam.

2. Separator drum – 01
Tabel 3. Neraca Panas Seoarator Drum-01

massa in BM mol Cp in massa Out Cp out

Komponen (kg/jam) (kg/kgmol) (kgmol/jam) (kj/kgmol oC) ∆H in (kj/jam) (kg/jam) (kj/kgmol K) ∆H out (kj/jam)

CO 53226.0955 28 1900.931982 -5989.646201 -11385910.03 53226.0955 -5989.646201 -11385910.03

CH4 3118.593 16 194.9120625 -6269.709444 -1222041.999 3118.593 -6269.709444 -1222041.999

H2 1,761 2 880.54 -6033.133576 -5312415.439 1761.08 -6033.133576 -5312415.439

O2 3732.548 32 116.642125 -5876.844042 -685487.5774 3732.548 -5876.844042 -685487.5774

N2 6,891 28 246.11625 -6036.37614 -1485650.259 6891.255 -6036.37614 -1485650.259

 Treff = 25ºC (298 K)
T2 = -184ºC (89 K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

−1840 C

∆HinCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(−184 − 25)℃ + (−1842 − 252 )℃ + (−1843 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= - 11.385.910,03 Kj/jam.

−1840 C

∆HoutCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(−184 − 25)℃ + (−1842 − 252 )℃ + (−1843 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= -11.385.910,03 Kj/jam.
 3. Kompresor

Tabel 4. Neraca Panas kompresor

Cp in Cp out
massa BM mol (kj/kgmol (kj/kgmol ∆H
Komponen (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) ∆H in (kj/jam) oC) out(kj/jam)
-
CO 53226.0955 28 1900.931982 5989.646201 -11385910.03 6991.913119 13291151.26
-
2
H2 1761.08 880.54 6033.133576 -5312415.439 6828.291018 6012583.373
28
N2 6819 243.5357143 -6036.37614 -1470073.175 6952.099559 1693084.532

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = -184ºC (89 K)
T2out = 261ºC (534 K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

−1840 C

∆HinCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(−184 − 25)℃ + (−1842 − 252 )℃ + (−1843 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= -11385910,03 Kj/jam.

2610 C

∆HoutCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(261 − 25)℃ + (2612 − 252 )℃ + (2613 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3
 = 13.291.151,26 Kj/jam.

4. HE-01

Tabel 5. Neraca Panas HE-01

Cp in Cp out
massa BM mol (kj/kgmol ∆H in (kj/kgmol ∆H
Komponen (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam) oC) out(kj/jam)
CO 53226.0955 28 1900.931982 6991.913119 13291151.26 12826.35515 24382028.71

H2 1761.08 2 880.54 6828.291018 6012583.373 12364.57759 10887505.15

N2 6819 28 243.5357143 6952.099559 1693084.532 12720.76788 3097961.292

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = 216ºC (534 K)
T2in = 450ºC (723 K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

2610 C

∆HinCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(261 − 25)℃ + (2612 − 252 )℃ + (2613 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 13291151,26 Kj/jam.
 4500 C

∆HoutCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(450 − 25)℃ + (4502 − 252 )℃ + (4503 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 24.382.028,71 Kj/jam.

5. Reactor

Tabel 6. Neraca Panas Reaktor

Cp in Cp out
massa in BM mol (kj/kgmol ∆H in massa out mol (kj/kgmol ∆H out
komponen (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam) (kg/jam) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam)

CO 53226.0955 28 1900.931982 12826.35515 24382028.71 2661.3048 95.0466 12840.91723 1220485.523

H2O 18 0 15145.8819 0 97517.81071 5417.656151 15163.48362 82150540.32
H2 1761.08 2 880.54 12364.57759 10887505.15 3787.8788 1893.9394 12378.22551 23443609
CO2 44 0 18742.65849 0 79458.9569 1805.885384 18765.44253 33888238.39
N2 6819.255 28 243.5448214 12720.76788 3098077.142 6819.255 243.5448214 12735.15925 3101582.086

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = 450ºC (723 K)
T2in = 450,426ºC (723,426 K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

4500 C

∆HinCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
 0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(450 − 25)℃ + (4502 − 252 )℃ + (4503 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 24.382.028,71 Kj/jam.

450,4260 C

∆HoutCO = 1900,924 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 1900,924 kgmol (28,95(450,462 − 25)℃ + (450,4622 − 252 )℃ + (450,4623 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 1.220.485,523 Kj/jam.

6. Cooler
Tabel 7. Neraca Panas Cooler
BM mol Cp in (kj/kgmol ∆H in Cp out (kj/kgmol
Komponen massa in (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam) oC) ∆H out (kj/jam)
CO 2661.3048 28 95.0466 12826.35515 1219101.447 6991.913119 664557.5694
H2O 97517.81071 18 5417.656151 15145.8819 82055180.21 8173.771947 44282685.86
N2 6,819 28 243.5448214 12720.76788 3098077.142 6952.099559 1693147.846
CO2 79458.9569 44 1805.885384 18742.65849 33847093.03 9779.56437 17660772.36

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = 450ºC (723 K)
T2in = 261ºC (534 K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1
 4500 C

∆HinCO = 95,0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0466 kgmol (28,95(450 − 25)℃ + (4502 − 252 )℃ + (4503 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 1.219.101,447 Kj/jam.

2610 C

∆HoutCO = 95,0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0446 kgmol (28,95(261 − 25)℃ + (2612 − 252 )℃ + (2613 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 664.557,5694 Kj/jam.

7. Kondensor

Tabel 8. Neraca Panas Kondensor

BM mol Cp in (kj/kgmol ∆H in Cp out (kj/kgmol ∆H out
Komponen massa in (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam) oC) (kj/jam)
CO 2661.3048 28 95.0466 6991.913119 664557.5694 3608.393825 342965.5645
H2O 97517.81071 18 5417.656151 8173.771947 44282685.86 4196.957018 22737670
N2 6,819 28 243.5448214 6952.099559 1693147.846 3596.550712 875921.3009
CO2 79458.9569 44 1805.885384 9779.56437 17660772.36 4860.853555 8778144.388

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = 261ºC (534 K)
T2in = 148ºC (421 K)
 𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

2610 C

∆HinCO = 95.0466𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95.0466 kgmol (28,95(261 − 25)℃ + (2612 − 252 )℃ + (2613 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 6991.91311Kj/jam.

1480 C

∆HoutCO = 95.0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95.0466 kgmol (28,95(148 − 25)℃ + (1482 − 252 )℃ + (1483 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 342965.5645 Kj/jam.

8. Separator Drum 02

Tabel 9. Neraca Panas Separator Drum-02

BM mol Cp in (kj/kgmol ∆H in Cp out (kj/kgmol ∆H out

Komponen massa in (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam) oC) (kj/jam)
CO 2661.3048 28 95.0466 3608.393825 342965.5645 3608.393825 342965.5645
H2O 97517.81071 18 5417.656151 4196.957018 22737670 4196.957018 22737670
N2 6,819 28 243.5448214 3596.550712 875921.3009 3596.550712 875921.3009
CO2 79458.9569 44 1805.885384 4860.853555 8778144.388 4860.853555 8778144.388
 Treff = 25ºC (298 K)
T2in = 148ºC (421 K)
T2in = 148ºC (421 K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

1480 C

∆HinCO = 95.0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0466 kgmol (28,95(148 − 25)℃ + (1482 − 252 )℃ + (1483 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 342965.5645 Kj/jam.

1480 C

∆HoutCO = 95.0466𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95.0466 kgmol (28,95(148 − 25)℃ + (1482 − 252 )℃ + (1483 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 342965.5645 Kj/jam.
 9. Kompresor

Tabel 10. Neraca Panas Kompresor

BM mol Cp in (kj/kgmol ∆H in Cp out (kj/kgmol ∆H out

Komponen massa in (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam) oC) (kj/jam)
CO 2661.3048 28 95.0466 3608.393825 342965.5645 145.3285778 13812.98721
N2 6,819 28 243.5448214 3596.550712 875921.3009 145.3240622 35392.92278
CO2 79458.9569 44 1805.885384 4860.853555 8778144.388 186.2609096 336365.8542

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = 148ºC (421 K)
T2in = 30ºC (303 K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

1480 C

∆HinCO = 95,0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0466 kgmol (28,95(148 − 25)℃ + (1482 − 252 )℃ + (1483 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 342.965,5645 Kj/jam.

300 C

∆HoutCO = 95,0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0466 kgmol (28,95(30 − 25)℃ + (302 − 252 )℃ + (303 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 13.812,98721 Kj/jam.
 10. P
Tabel 11. Neraca Panas P

BM mol Cp in (kj/kgmol ∆H in Cp out (kj/kgmol ∆H out

Komponen massa in (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam) oC) (kj/jam)
CO 2661.3048 28 95.0466 145.3285778 13812.98721 -11.62164408 -1104.597757
N2 6,819 28 243.5448214 145.3240622 35392.92278 -11.62322206 -2830.775541
CO2 79458.9569 44 1805.885384 186.2609096 336365.8542 -14.85681096 -26829.69777

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = 30ºC (303 K)
T2in = 24,6ºC (297,6 K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

300 C

∆HinCO = 95,0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0466 kgmol (28,95(30 − 25)℃ + (302 − 252 )℃ + (303 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 13.812,98721 Kj/jam.

24,60 C

∆HoutCO = 95,0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0466 kgmol (28,95(24,6 − 25)℃ + (24,62 − 252 )℃ + (24,63 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= -1.104,597757 Kj/jam.
 11. Kompresor

Tabel 12. Neraca Panas Kompresor

BM mol Cp in (kj/kgmol ∆H in Cp out (kj/kgmol ∆H out
Komponen massa in (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam) oC) (kj/jam)
CO 2661.3048 28 95.0466 -11.62164408 -1104.597757 145.3285778 13812.98721
N2 6,819 28 243.5448214 -11.62322206 -2830.775541 145.3240622 35392.92278
CO2 79458.9569 44 1805.885384 -14.85681096 -26829.69777 186.2609096 336365.8542

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = 24,6ºC (297,6 K)
T2in = 30ºC 303(K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

24,60 C

∆HinCO = 95,0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0466 kgmol (28,95(24,6 − 25)℃ + (24,62 − 252 )℃ + (24,63 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= -1.104.597757 Kj/jam.

300 C

∆HoutCO = 95,0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0466 kgmol (28,95(30 − 25)℃ + (302 − 252 )℃ + (303 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 13.812,98721 Kj/jam.
 12. Absorber

Tabel 13.1 Neraca Panas Absorber (in)

BM mol Cp in (kj/kgmol ∆H in
Komponen massa in (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam)
CO 2661.3048 28 95.0466 145.3285778 13812.98721
N2 6,819 28 243.5448214 145.3240622 35392.92278
CO2 79458.9569 44 1805.885384 186.2609096 336365.8542

Tabel 13.2 Neraca Panas Absorber (out)

Cp out ∆H out
Komponen massa out mol (kg/kgmol) (kj/kgmol oC) (kj/jam)
CO 2306.4641 3548.406 82.37371786 126.7287857 145.3285778 11971.25527 18417.3142
N2 6240.908 614.347 222.8895714 21.94096429 145.3240622 32391.21794 3188.550059
CO2 79458.9569 0 1805.885384 186.2609096 0 336365.8542

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = 30ºC (303 K)
T2in = 30ºC 303(K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1

300 C

∆HinCO = 95,0466 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 95,0466 kgmol (28,95(30 − 25)℃ + (302 − 252 )℃ + (303 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3
 = 13.812,98721 Kj/jam.

300 C

∆HoutCO = 82,37371786 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 82,37371786 kgmol (28,95(30 − 25)℃ + (302 − 252 )℃ + (303 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 11.971,25527 Kj/jam.

13. Kompresor

Tabel 14 Neraca Panas Kompresor

BM mol Cp in (kj/kgmol ∆H in Cp out(kj/kgmol ∆H out

Komponen massa in (kg/jam) (kg/Kgmol) (kg/kgmol) oC) (kj/jam) oC) (kj/jam)
CO 2306.4641 28 82.37371786 145.3285778 11971.25527 145.3285778 11971.25527
N2 6204.908 28 221.6038571 145.3240622 32204.37272 145.3240622 32204.37272

Treff = 25ºC (298 K)

T2in = 30ºC (303 K)
T2in = 30ºC 303(K)

𝑇
∆H = Q = m ∫𝑇 2 𝑐𝑝 𝑑𝑡 cp = (a + bT + cT2 + dT3) KJ/kg ºc
1
 300 C

∆HinCO = 82,37371786 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 82,37371786 kgmol (28,95(30 − 25)℃ + (302 − 252 )℃ + (303 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 11.971,25527 Kj/jam.

300 C

∆HoutCO = 82,37371786 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∫ (28,95 + 0,4110 . 10−2 T + 0,3548 . 10−5 T 2 − 2,220 . 10−9 T 3 ) 𝑑𝑇 kj/kg 0 C
250 C
0,4110 . 10−2 0,3548 . 10−5
= 82,37371786 kgmol (28,95(30 − 25)℃ + (302 − 252 )℃ + (303 − 253 )℃)kj/kg ºC
2 3

= 11.971,25527 Kj/jam.