Scribd Logo
Fazer o upload

Bem-vindo(a) ao Scribd!

  • (A Public Culture Book) Arjun Appadurai, Achille Mbembe, Philippe Rekacewicz, Andreas Huyssen, Boubacar Touré Mandémory - Globalization - Duke University Press Books (2001)

    Enviado por

    Vinicius Ferreira
    18 visualizações177 páginas
    livro globalização autores clássicos

    Título original

    (a Public Culture Book) Arjun Appadurai, Achille Mbembe, Philippe Rekacewicz, Andreas Huyssen, Boubacar Touré Mandémory - Globalization -Duke University Press Books (2001)

    Direitos autorais

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formatos disponíveis

    PDF ou leia online no Scribd

    Você considera este documento útil?

    Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

    Denunciar este documento
    livro globalização autores clássicos

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    18 visualizações177 páginas

    (A Public Culture Book) Arjun Appadurai, Achille Mbembe, Philippe Rekacewicz, Andreas Huyssen, Boubacar Touré Mandémory - Globalization - Duke University Press Books (2001)

    Enviado por

    Vinicius Ferreira
    livro globalização autores clássicos

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 177
    Globalization Edited by Arjun Appadurai 4 04s24.08 kindy Arie pa ‘hon Conan i. Ors at ron, le io Bn # Dh, Gp) esi ae Argh esd atl inthe Uae Sie of Amero cl fe per Luby of Congress algig i Palaion Da pear ‘caption Relaci"Mapping Coe which ily spared in ols 03 aie Clre an foun "The ‘La Remeton d Cpe (Kata 195 te Mion by Teg fermion Stes he speci eal Pie Caer thee ume Sopp Ineo acknowl rom he loiaten Poet a be Unies of Cig Deitel to Nel Truchelvar 51 January 1944-29 al 2999 rend, Scholar, Poitical visionary, Iteationl citizen Neclan Truchelvan' vine and untimely death robbed the wold of san extraordinary scholar, egiator ad political activi, He ought together scholars and activists ona global alto discus problems of ivsocey, lav, and ethics nso doing, he reminded us ofthe soil lie of theory and ofthe importance of placing local problems in the vides compa perspective Heal reminded of he importance ofworkingon solution to the dfcult problems of ethnic terorin our ris. Fr this epi with hi ie ‘Those who took Nea life acted in the name of one kindof pl tes Neca ve ad died inthe name of another kind of polis Tat seas politi of knowledge, of radial modertion, snd of aytematc ‘opposition vilence Atte tine of his death, he was helping produce ‘nttutional solutions to some ofS Lanka wort tho desdloes. ‘Nela wrote teely and read widely nthe mit ofditations and urgencis of every Kind, He wrote a Tri st wel a in English to thatthe debate about Sei Tanks’ fate could be demacraie. He ‘made manyofs welcome in Calmbe's International Cetrefor Ethic Studies ann bis home, th his chile and hii, Sith, who ws his irl co-worker His dst was senseless, Bt iif has oped example of though and practic that willespand the possbltis of ‘moral intervention for many fs whos diary interests he helped ‘hrowinto sharper ethical light. We mourn hissing andcleratehis example ave incurred many dete while ig this collection, Theft and foremost isto Carl A Beckenvige, who encouraged, prodded Irinsormed thoughout the proces and who conceived ofthe Mi Jenni! Quartet book series, Th contbuters to this volume ave Been ‘model of serious engagement Kalin Goldstein er rl at Public ular, hasbeen of sistance thouphout, a has Robert McCarthy, who contributed in many expats, nlading his eopyadiing of the ‘rignal manuscript and his peparaon ofthe index. Caitrn Lynch ‘been, once apa, a most ved sso, atentiveto a host of ora rizationl and intellectual ines, mot recently in the handing of the final proofs Ken Wieser and other staffmembers of Dake University res have shown thenselves tobe thoughtful pts in sein that ‘here are many ronds toa ine book. Above all owe debt to another ‘nso —the jour Public Cure athe projet with which itis ‘weoited—for resting the initial pein hic this book made possible as part efits pash toward new geographies a econo ‘nies of ablation and rulation = Arjun Apparat Contents Ayn Appadarai Grsscots Globlzation andthe Research Imagination 2 ‘chile Mbembe Atte Edge ofthe Worl: Boundaries, Tetra, and Sovereignty in Aca 22 Philippe Rekacewiez Mapping Concepts. 32 Andes Hagen Present Pts Mia, Plies Ames 57 oubocer Touré Mandémary On Foot 78 ‘RalfD, Hotchkis OnWheels 8 vim Bindé Twa an his ofthe Faure 90 Wu thing A Chine Dram by Wang fi as Zhong Zhen Mediating Tine The "Rice Bowl of Youth in in de Sele Urban China 31 Anna Ting. nde the Economy of Appearances 156 + Steven Fld A Sweet Lllaby for World Music 369 On the Udder Beast 237 Sony Shani Prchisries of Gobaization: CCrasianIdenteyin Motion 220 atu Kande Songhor One Predcament of he Sgn ‘The Modern Affcn Wom’ Claim to Locality 351 Néstor Gara Canc From National Capital o Global Capital stan Change in Meco Cy 53, Saskia Savon Spates nd Temporatiesofthe Global “ements for Theoriation "360 eo Ching. Globilicng the Regional, Regonaliing the Global ‘Nass Culture and Asians inthe Age of Late Capital 379 Jean-FranpisBayrt The Paradoxical Taventon ‘of eonomic Modernity 307 Contibutors 95 Index 39 Grassroots Globalization and the Research Imagination Arjun Apparat ‘iohatizton i cena source of anxiety inthe US, aeadenic vor And the sources ofthis amsety are many Soil cents espe- iy economists) worry about whether markers and deregulation pro- ace eater wealth a the priceof incre ineqoalty Politi cen ‘sn wory hath ld might vanish along with the favorit object, theration state if lbalzaion ely cresena"world witout borders” Cataral theort pecially culos Mar, worry that inspite of ts conformity with eveything they already koe abou capital here ay he some embarassing ne posites for equity hidden in its work ings Historians eve wotre abou the problem ofthe ne. realize that slotlzation may not bea member ofthe laa oflrge-tele Blois. nd everyone inthe cadens ansour to avid ee ing to bea mere public ofthe istic corporat machineries that Celebrate globin, Produc difrentaton a inportant fr and ihn) he academy ats fr the corporations academics ve hat. “Tir any dwn oo resus tats byte ator “The Reach Ee lhe pt feral See Revaeh Cun New ‘Wek (Demet) a) at Gla ae Reach ies tn” Inert Sl era JONESCD one) 6 29 se Thwart tthe Open Scents Now Sharla ‘befor Fount, he Sol See Reach Cau end UNESCD fe pe ‘idngocaons or doping conan ony Sc aed Bens cle Mente Shes sen Pret ey Volumes Jago inte Regen ei Proc tthe Unt of Chg may eae ‘hi poco My ad in SPARE Cha, ay Se al ght sot iompl afro ste ‘tse the academy there are quite diferent worries about global ization that ince sch questions a: What does glbaliation mesh forlabormarktsand fa wages? How wl itafec chances for eal jbs and reliable reverie? What does it mea or she ability of mations to de tennine the eonomicfetaresof heir popaltions? What i thehidden dowry of obaizaion? Chstianity? Cyber proltarnnzation? New fers of sacral adjustment? Amercairtion gute os baman rights oras MTV? Sach anxieties are tobe found in many national pub lespbersinlainghatofthe United Sates) and loin he academic ebaes of scholars in the poorer counties. Among he poor andthsitadvocitesthe ames af even ore spe cic: What ae the great global agencies of aid and development upto! Tsthe World Bank reallyommitedo incorporating social tcl ‘lve into is developmental agenda? Does Nomhern ad ell allow Joclcommunitesto their ownagendas Can large bankinginteres ‘trated to support microcredit? Which pats ofthe national state are protects of keholding communities nd which pars are dzet fits of bal apt? Can the media ever be tured othe interes ofthe poor? In the public spheres of many societies ther i concer that policy debates occurtng aound world trade, copyright, envionment fence, and techaology set the stage for Ieand-dexth decisions for ordinary farmers, vendors, sm delle, merchants, and ban pop Inn rnin re he [ei people ote ad behing The douse of goal {Goa el growing dangeroany- dispersed, withthe language of ep Stemie communities, the dicount of tates and interstate orate everyday understanding of lol forces bythe poor growing sexily spar. ‘Therets thus a doable apartheid evolving Theacademy pecallyn ‘the United tts) astound in globalization an objet around which to conducts speci intermal quatls about such issues s representation, _ecognision; the “end” of history, the peters of expt and of com acon) anda os ofothers These debts which tet the standard ‘of vale fo the global profesoriat, nevertheless hae a incesingly parochial gual “Thus heist form of thi apartbei ithe rowing divorce between these debates and thove tha characterize vrmactlr dacoases abot the glob, worldwide, tha are typically concerned with how to paw ‘hy protect etal autonomy and ecinomic nary in some lol. ational, or regional pz inthe er of "eform” and "openness The Second form of apartheid thatthe poor al thei advocates find her ‘selves afr fom the anit oftheir own national discourses about ‘lization a they doom the intricacies ofthe debates in global fos tna policy dacoursessuzoundng ede labor environment, disease, te arf ut aati of soci ormshas emerged to cones, nterogate, and teeth delapmet and ef of noe es td social mobiliaion tt deal of ihe ations of ‘Srpraié ata aed alone en (and international fates and grantor) These socal forms ry on sates, visions, tndhorzons far globalzation om beal of ieoo}ehatcan be chase: ‘eran a “yal globlzaton” or, pu in Sb dierent way 15 oat rm Below Thies am rgunet forthe signi : \demosalsad, Sia aioe ss nt oa Saison Acne ns esr SEE cock tithnere digi mle eros tor crac poet pref be populton fe Sts nortan tito) who we sca aca TDuseupbschalng'o erectus gh siaton vey more tro ae sume TE se the peculiar opti alg: posed the gba ee saben ae cig Tago tina eemology oop wich be ‘atemy ia he United Ses has aprcbended ch oe word the lt Hy years. The id Jones the very ground fm wich deems plan uaitgy peak he cetgory of CRE iat These hee wep bring me to a conctnion but the latins tetveen pelagic each inthe eof gbaliation Gilani ako heer working fp talons gba btn his ead it extend th care ges fem inde and poll deninon in masy prof he woe Taos Shing tures he nme ula bel ace, which 9. peat smarty independent oftatonalcomseansofiaornton rte tod region insta pracy. rea wet in any pare sey, coy o eg The wore np tof cint ighy rmisous moreno cal (cea psi epl ae brn ned by soe ste ct. (Grider Roc: Soest ong ee sl not Selon thane! lamang te tas bo lied ose _sloholization as defiite marker of: now uss fo the zusesgnty of {bins cenit bo cone on esr of ne or is geo and ay (appa esenan oR oy Senne ‘Ny concen hit he condoms of posite demo raaafeneathsbotJolaaonia te contented tao ors ofctatneweg, pec aha rhe comet ‘be organized by the social sciences in the West. Here we need to observe some opica ects Thi thathren wing dsc ‘rau ttn of role un te Koved gk Ee esc ctr ae pepe Fueseillvaoe and ow eforstocotan Hr cnc. ‘Tos Ep att lobaiztion a a nr eco roctn created Seagmeiied and uneven distribution of jst those resources for let so tah sd carl tc hte mt a for te ome Mb of deme ea communis at cold podac» l vivo huloaton Thats ablation sie sbi thn om coahrtn ht igh muerte or inn eat, more conden ch nthe ior of sx ce ett n te yo do dsing the th of moderation ‘heoysch epstlopi cider wl web guy e tines ts ero when ewan ste soe of thesia th waonhip been tery men td schol incon Teoryand mtd veresen satay mevoplion od crn and Weer. Thee of the word wa enn he tne fae, “rent, xp an et sein etn 1 thistle ction fr the prouction evn of hor Mo vari of Maa ery though shape he expat projec bkind moderation theory, even wee egal) “eat both in ti pcre of te cece te wo oem and intr ndestanige he Ino eters hoy sd ene Th ach xen wor in Sanction adn speci tert in probes foie, pepe: thor ean he tayo baal hr lar bj ted michal ce inthe tres ear ater Word ‘Warhol of be racers Today. one doen ae be premises, or de- constrains keywords ine cles ofthe Western scenic son th pit bjs oe ot michael peda ‘Rectan ccs tt thin eee cent sien cpl inspec edwin i nef bd xpi ht the kinds of compason of sacl it tht ont emp sepa canbe ce ata ere poof sore sin pedo iat tery ils Nor Innate come mating tn hatte ae octoning ina word undanentalcarceted byes in oto Thee oe inde dew nd ideologies, people and gots, ope and mesa technologie ond technigrs. Tai ae Appa 930). Iisa, fcoune, sword srutrs organs, andother sable ‘chlo: Ba te spre lista we we seeder se ‘raminaton, wsealyont devices forhandling objets cheracterzd by Ineion. The psi. thae appaey sable ei te on ‘Eee vt today egoeny haraced by Boating pops, ‘toa polis iis nat! Bote, aad econ ‘Hons of technol aniLexpsitie ty that balan aout a world of hogs inmotion some cde te pin. The van Bs we eo ojct, Persons lage and dacoues ate at cel cones, somo Pie or pul conten, Tey ae in wa hve eee ced ‘stions of Gajuncui By his I mean that the pats or vets aked ower | by these kinds of thing have vent sped nes, points of origin and termination and varied cltionshipa to istitona arotres Jn Beret eons, nations, ot soci. Puree, these dijunctures ‘hemsehesprecpatte various kindof problems and fctionsinifer- cnt loca) situations Indeed, i the dajunces between the aoa vectors charactesiving this wold-in-motion ha produce fundamental £4] probiems of velhood egy, suring, justice and governance. ‘amples of such dijuncres are phenomena suchas the flowing: Mei ows acres rational boundates that prodce images of wal: ling that cannot esti hy national standards of ing and con- sumer cpabies; Hows of dicoares of human righ that generate etands from workforces that ae repressed by sate lence which Jeet ack by lob arms Sow; das about gender and moder- ity that cca to crest lange female workforces at the same tine that ros atonal declogies of "clare "authenticity and national honor pt increasing resiue oa various ommunitesto moral ici ln jst these working wornen who avi to emerging markets and ‘manufacturing ster. Sich exatpls could be mukiped. What they fave in somo i the fc that QobaEEROM-in this perspective + coer tc for 4 wld of disjunctive ows — pres problems that ‘ani hens in ntl loa ors bu hve costes that re A+ nyting but oc Tr giobaliation i character hy dijnctive ams that genre scute problems of socal wel-bing, one positive force hat encourages ‘emancipatory politic of lobaliation the oe of hea ‘nso ie (Appadua: og) The mopiation so longer aie of genie escapism fom ediary Bie, or just a dimension of sett. Is afc tha informs the daly Ine of ordinary people snanate So yea was: I allows people to consider migration, resis sate wo wetdea | oc, sek soil eds, and design ae foms of cic asocition and coloration, fen across ational boundries. Theo the ale of ‘he GaETEMO «pop, snl colt tin the er of oh lini rogaine pitcher On the one han, isin ad ‘hroog the magntion hamden cizene ar dicipined a on trolley ses are ndother power tere Dt tira the fcsky teh which lest ptr of divert and et dns fercolesiveie nrg, AiEeimapinninnasavocalore sel works “Sib lal nes prodce oy ma pt ft sda es tity (Appadara 996), we se the beginnings of soil forms without ther the predatory mobility of uveglated expt o the predatory ‘ability of many states. Such socal frm have Barely been named by ‘uent social since, nd even when named hes dyamic qualties efter let Thus terms like international ci sciey" do aot ‘nil eaptre the mobility and mallet of those crest for of soi ite tha ae localized transit pins for mobil global forms of tive and ci be oe cert ce ei oname anda he _ ile ci forme and 9th ing of research styes and ‘Beis peee okay. ton eimpeneeo ‘eal that one variety ofthe imagination asa force in sci ifthe cademicimapiaation~i par ofa wider geography ofknowedgecre stedinthedisloguebeteensocialsienceand arastadie,partcalsly ‘ti developed inthe United Sate afer Wood War HT googrs Piyofknwledge ivtes ust rethink our ptr of wha “reponse and to reflect oa how esearch ites sacl practice ofthe acai Innginaton. These wo aks ae taken up ele As scholars concerned with localities, ceclatin. and wwe need to make a deci hi rabies toa ve oul al Sear jou ca fas eines core of po trot citonal act coherence ht ion coe sot CF tof eas, gage, tral cies, eclogel a {aS rage ptr dhe ke, Hower spiced ae type they tendo ee “usa cael ble pe ‘Stal wither la leh ound and wth {iy composed of moro ks endig proper, The asamp tionsbae ens fate eeepc rough he eo contenrry US scien mgs fhe wor! ao ee et oh ln a piclonal concen f sonal a anal ety ovr ned an accu rae sti tht id on Seemann es spite toma [ropes ofr kinds of son, tractn an mene tear, gine wane, proepoon, clan clad the ie The geopapie nel reer sed log nd ee changes ight ale cnges fangs hy and mae Ue. ut moe npy ee reins hat minal cur een ape (er area ude ae ot pemnanen geogpial ct, They prob leat eait evi forthe uy of ba geographic and cata rocenes Region ae bt viewed wal contr fr dees that fence ral gegapies athe than sfc geographies aed ‘by pregiven themes. These themes are equally “real,” equally coherent, but re res of oor nee and no ices. “The rouble with mach of the paradigm of are is a now xs ithastenddo mike parr congue pea ‘sth or permanent socio beeen pus eo sd Carl oazaton Thee sparen siblie ae hemes ely ‘Sigel these bande of ar” renee We. eer catopphy of ge cleional andes acted with feat edatnshp to "Europe (lfc hr and clu eer) and Cad Warned gogo on ad competion inwhich te tly of world anguagerandveponsin he Unie Sates seat confgued or sect ppc oa eed map of sorrpicalrepion Ashappetao ote ia cadericiny, ebet- {ie ipa beled many of the catoppbie andthe contingent form of many of hse spatial configurations ws on frgten andthe cate np of ein area si” were enn! permanent. One ey toa new atch fr ars sis to resale hat the apblity te napine ogi aed word 8a tag tenrezon Tat dt tactic of igi cea, opt Tourism, and so forth the means for imagining aes is aow ise glob- ‘My widely dtbted Soa ara pombe ned to ad ox bow hers in wht we late oe cea aera we ine hr oe thee othe wri gion ems In shot, how does the world Inka congre of set om ae loeioe oi, xu, sata? or expe the Pact Rimi ceri beter ay of hnkng about aera pon toy rather than ting up at aa an se ester cna of North Aer. Dit ter qvtion i: Hew do PeopinTaa, Kee or aan snk abot he ace in i hey ink inthe test al? What ih opologyof Pace ae? “osvouly build an acts for are sues round the ea tht al "wes" ao cone or poder own “tea we neo tei he centro hs sr of ete relatos perp cold be inne eres Bi edo at have oll Irs indie One oro sve his ype would ea wong ‘fom the US. Cold War thts with which we sabsanaly sillopert Following this principle a jor etlnent or undestaning the apart throgh which areal woke ball produced. This prodoton happens sustain the pi spheres of many ec ‘es nd cles many Kinds of intellectual sl yl aly Gactoding ass, joermalits, diplomats, busines and ote) 38 wells sede somes academics may be al esl prof {sword generating ope We ced toate otis rated ef pub Spheres andthe telethon therm eae te ‘hin enching and esac oh on pcre fends oy conte out own fisore, nec parca, wo pictues ‘Depotntal paisa ial daloge betwen world tues filet of aes and voions bak one Rp Ta areas ae Bat eghatactac fou intres andoutimuaicasvetotonncee ‘eke eee end But cal dialogue between word pictures cant emerge ith! one mor ila of opt ret We eed fo ako ‘chert nean o ineaatinaize ny orf resect we can app our andes to he pgp of ae dens In ove, hs repo lover lok at such wa pace a oe imagination, In much recent discussion about he nternatinaiation ofrescarch, ‘he problem eristakentobentertionaliationpropsethatwe focus at on esearch before we WIRY SHOR Hobelpotbiy ts funding and about ning people to do ithe. The questions wish to rise here are: What doe myn when we speak today of esac Ts the rscarch eth, whatever lemay be, esentially these hig in ‘the natura sciences, the social sciences andthe humanities? By what ‘ever definition, there asifiinly et undertandingofthe esearch thc inthe sede world of Noth Antica nd Weer are to Fost cea ence dcsas fe nteraonaliaon Shadi pce? Sock dite aue anopoog etn onthe ie of reach ctf Lohr aural Rewer isso mach prt of the gun onwhich we sand andre eh iricon Serer the case of tee of eer tee ee tonal robles. a soeach svi onyows whew set tat tease cola env he eden on hs ith thin th cvs Senne ech th op hong tick we pally indo et ein ela. itiseyecily ard we rear to undersand pacar ty bec of tha wuts, keri rated at loa quay of sarc ay bee loath ot only Hor ‘Sve might blaine odo utanroplogial wv atrang td sender pac tnt tarsfomed Western lll ik pepe more completely than ay ote sigh procedure se the Rea {atc What the carl presumptions of hse and thu of ts tthe! What esi een to aue and inp What seins Aes it mat nto wo buy init? “eds every branch ofthe university ste nthe West, bt ako imny beet fgets met oul, mack, Andeven theming nme ko ton andthe work te armed force ust demonstrate thee fundaton in geteathn order 0 com mand serous publication or fds, To wits the history ofthis hope tasformaton of ove fundamental protacals about the produc ti of lable new Knowledge ia massive undetaking, beter suited Toafother ocasion For ow, tu ak simply what this tanformation in our understanding of new knowledge scr to sue and inp Consider nave deiiton. Research may be dein asthe sys tematic prs ofthe notyet-noe, I uly taken for granted that the machine that proces new kaosledge esearch, But the search ethic i obriouly not aboot ust any kind of new knowledge. Tes abot new knowledge that ects certain eter, I hae pla “shiyemerge from ame retonaby lar grap of leant prior know: ‘ge, The ueson of whether someone has rodaced nee knoe, inthis ene requires community of sessment sly prcriten, ‘oatona and speciled. This comin tel tobe competent to assess not just whether a piece of knowled Jsactullygewbut whether? its prodacer as complied withthe proto of pli: he review elites te etic th diction oe approps fteuniese—nctherhapley lage nor ngopaly alla prog, {ely cpr, need Inaton lginae neice nut soncow stk its primary dence asatereing hat thas tose them ot ont ding omer ecosiablynew seme pede stock of kode bt, eye ing soe te {ing Of couse, boring now knowledge i wie acl espns prac frac these the aoa. | inresing avs resent in profesional ems sseinen. FEAR ow knowles nhs penton cnn come dec cat of nation, eto, ro, ot mimic thas tobe prot foe sort of tena rover, Thi the ooo the range ‘ss ofthe rsech ella he sory of many wr tons ling the Wester ont fein section, argetation and ‘ication, there as avis heen» place for new ides In several ‘ord trons tough this ater of continuing debt) hee as abays ben 3 plc frdicoey. and even or dscovery rounded ‘nempiea obertoneofthe world Een in those sil aon finale work, ch thos faint nin where there some Gpetion bot whether empl uration of ature wel wa ‘ach ald i ened tht igh ale was placed on cate eBsxrtign and ecdigof buna acy Ths he get mat {alors of Pani he ther of ask rama) ae lle with b. ‘erations boa ood and bad wage tht ae ary dea fom the expel if of speech commune Silt would be od to sy that nin wa contig sear on Sanskrit ranma, ny more han Shar Augie ws conducting researchon the workings th wil hoon tyranny, or even Aristotle on bloga stcttesrpoies ‘ethsret thinkers changed th way thei redes hgh and thi works coniveo change he way we think abot hin Potant sues The ean produced nowkowedgand hey were tren senate wy hey id it Wha ak each toca hem euch? ‘The answer es partly in thin between sew knowledge, stern. thse great thinkers did not da wis opuodice new knowledge i Ion oro cto wot and an imagined word of speci ind peo aes reer tee ote npr tat fence The get hikes, neers, dace iver td iments ofthe perch iri ad orl igo political or sl procs salt cee ithe roto eee lowege wee thr by dao, gnoesecs To eo teclcouldntbenpested nyt esnrbat ee ‘Se quaton ad famewoss wre sa though th pl proj ad hin guts One he oe each ‘pec moder ht) sri he ike cre cel edo the pcs the sin iii hat ao hin thm or tothetotnterof heirs othe elite sen ‘vig espe atin no cae ae they een spr of eiseryof each ach Thisbantberwy oven temas th {Fagin lf ingyen eect nthe Coune ote nistenth an wet cente Tse coe ring ts he core ofthe oder seu hie to omeing http th coer wth oe ‘iy cnil ont eng ode tinge Ta elon fey cater cmment fay eng Cag hing th ct twee re rh at Fern oes rh le nie tr sn Flop ofan out ey, spy, by snd Sestmpttcy ofeach proc Alt hae ceeded te cline ana TS, nd adh the genes ‘phar. andor pres fon denc Alcon che tore este’ ei ofnew knowlege eps respi in tlie ht cn epee somes cnt ches tone Con bevel alan cm bce ono may eer the Ges teed natin hag pent Cie mah hc pet bol poo bay nr tie The tht sch A cone ceing rly enh ‘iene sd he hasty esac are ‘Sain acne he fees Tis acm of ep gies Men al eto he We tuoi aoc Mac We ofthe npc of alee ct eps in theo arn Oc he nt tae ee tc ety ove the atau esol and human sciences (oer than the ate neeenh century, weve sharp line ot just hetwcen sch “ancients” a Arise, Plato and Aw {piston the one and and modern resarchers om the thet but sho ‘line between searcher in he strict academic ese and soch mod ten thinkers as Goethe Kant and Tacks The inportanceof alee ‘searchin he modern esearchethic asst lore wth he sub ‘ration ofthe den of moral voievor ison andthe ation athe ies frei. Teisnoe difieuk tose the inkof thee developments 0 ‘he steady secularization of academe lie afer the seventh centr. ‘Given these characteristics, allows that theca be no sch thing sind research, nthe sit seein the mod esearch iy though of couse individual may and do conduct escaech Reseach ‘The oder, Wester seni trough and through ellie ae ‘ivy, in which mew knowledge emerge fro 2 professionally defined Feld of prior knowledge andi dizested toward evaluation by spi ined sally echoical, body ofreadersandjadges who arethe st ive ‘rough hich any clin new knowledge mst daly pas This fact has important implications forthe work of “pull” intellectual, spe cialyouside she Wes, who rotineyaddzetsaonpofesionl publics Till adres this question below. Being ist an lst dened by specie ‘communities of reference bat prior and prospective), new knowlege in the modern recarch etic has one aber cl characteris het bas zely been exc dis or moat researchers, the ck) howe to chose theories, deine ‘eamework, ak quetons an gn mats tht ae mow Ht pie earch wills plausible PTE Too grand ramwork or {oD TBE aT OT GHEON d the research ike not wo be fan, ‘wach esto produce the easel i oo myopic framework oo kale set of questions, and the esearch is ikely tobe damned by Sader atrial, and even when tifa, osnk without a babe inthe ocean of professional cations, The mos ctv characteristic of| {he research ethos this peculiar selieof ay piece of able new knowed.Howisittobe produced? More importnt, howcan we pro ce insittions hat an prodace thi sor of nee knowledge predic hip evenoatney? How do you rain cholasin developing this fo ‘fre felong production ofpiees of eked tat funtion briskly bot not too long? Ca suc traning beiaternationalized? "have already suggested that there are fee walks of modern lif as both in the West and in some other advanced india soit. which cetearch nota more or lew explc eierent of plasble peli or credible argumestton, whether the tr child abuse or ‘oba warming, poncuatedequlbsium or cosurer deb, lang ea ‘er or annie scton-Research produced knowledges vey here, doi bat with ote: kads of knowledge (producedby persona test 1049, pion revelation, ezumor) and with oe piers of esezch roducedkoowlege, ‘Though there are numerous debates and dereaes abou research syle among natu sents, policy makers, socal cents, and humanists there alo dcenible aren of onsen. Thi) is ui round the view thatthe moet serous problems are not ie be found tthe ee of thors or models bt those inva etiO) la gatherng, sapling bias, ebb of lage namercl dat 32, comparability ofitegores sees mations dat achive, survey design, roblens of texinony and eal andthe ike. T some extent, this en has on method is a reaction to widespread unease about the mut Plstion of theoretic paradigms and normative visions, especialy in thesaci sciences Forthermore,inthis pespectve, method rnsated into rescore desig, taken wo be a elable machine for producing ies with the appropriate ial Ths mpl consenaus and the di Terence sees to manage ake on special impornce or any efor to intermtionalie soil cence esearch. \Wecan earn not deeper consideration ofthe lationship be tween the knowledge of loblization nd the lbaliation of ko le he pred eID ot iy te en ew epoch in he story of por nthe biography ofthe nation ste ismarked bya nese fe ie This role hes many contest: Thave fred here onthe phere of knowledge production, especial knowledge sociated with tematic academic Ingucy have sugested that thepincipal challenge at faces the sty ofegions and ares is that actors in dileent regions now have lao aeinteexsand capitis in constructing wor pictures whose ery interaction acs lobal process. Thus he word may cost of ons Gen proces, but regions ao imagine her own word. Avex tues must deliberate an thi aspect of he reais ween regions, as must any icpine that takes subjectivity and idclogy as semething mare than epherera in the sage of eapital and empire Sich ‘dlberation ia wit prerequisite for ntrationaiing academic ‘earch, especialy when the objects ofreseach themselves have acquised Jmernational,ansptional.or bal dimensions fil interesto the human sciences ‘Oe aspect of such deliberation involves resogaton ofthe con- site pcre of he Hes of rsach, hich sl has a rater ‘us st of cura disse This ethic aC have sugested, fumes a commitment othe routnized production of certain kinds of ew Kale specal sent ofthe semi forthe prodsction of srchknowledgeaguitepariclariden ofthe shelf io good seach resus a definite sense ofthe specialize community of expen who precede and follow any specie piece of reeatch, and ditt po ‘ivevalution ofthe nse to detach morality and plea iter om), rope scholarly esearch. ‘Sich deparocialton ofthe esearch etic—of the de of search ili equi aking the following ors of quetions. Is there a principled way to owe the gap between many US. scholar, ho are suspicious of any frm of applied or picy-diven research, nd scholars om many other parts ofthe word whose themselvs profoundly inv nthe socal transformations seeping thei on societies? Can we ean the methodological rigor of moder sail acest estoring some ofthe prestige and energy fear visions of tcholrhipin which moral and poli concer were centr Ca we fd ways toleiimatly engage scholaehipby public intelectals here nd ores whose wor not primary coniioned by profesional ‘itera of rican distention? What rte mplcton ofthe rowing apn many societies, beeen insitations or techni train lng in the soil scence ad bron tradition of sci erticen aed detue?Arewe prepared to move beyond model ofinternatonaing cadre sec hat it mainly concerned withering hm chest practice ou precepts there something for usto fa fromeolleagus ‘nother national ad eltral eng whose works ot characterized tyra sharp ine between socal scent and humanistic ses of in ‘hin? Adking sch questions wih n open mind ino ust a mater of ecumenism oe goodwil.tisaway ofenichingtheanswersto questions that increasing fet the reationshp between academic eter and itvaniousconstiuences herein the United Stats aswel TK we at serious abou building ease international and demo crs community of researchers especialy on matters that involve {wos cultural variation and itera epmprin then we have two choices. One sto tke the clement tht conse the iden 1 akared ature of our racach ethic as given and Unqustonabe and proceed tolook around fr those who wish to join us This iewhat may be called “ak nerationalization” The ther it maine and invite 3 co ‘esto bout seach in which, byakingthe sors questions have jt deseried the very cements of this ethic cold be abject of de- ate Scholars fm other sci and tradition of inquiry ould being tothis debate ther wn dea about what counts as new knowledge and ‘what ommunitisofudgment and accountability the might judge to Ie centalin the pursuitof such knowledge. This ater option which night be clledstrng intratonalinatin —might bere aberious, ‘re contentions, Batt sth super way torente commaites anon ventions of research in which membership doesnot require unqes ‘None pir adherence oa quite speci research etic Inthe end the tlements I ve identified a belonging to our esearch etic may well tere om this dslogue al the moce bus fr having been expoed to's cial laterstionala, In the sense, Western schluep has thing t fear and much to sn om principled interationlination. rma he objected that this ine of reasoning ils rengnie that allesearch ceca in wider word of lations characte by gry {eg dispanies between rch and poor cuss, by increased vn feta by domino cconomicriss and by runaway uaicin dues “ss and on, Ina word of och overwhelming matrldependen- ‘es and dtorton, cn any new way of enisioning research clabo ‘ation makes diterence? wile gobs capil ad he ste faints ette the tc of ie emerent wel rea woe one of ito far emeged tha erst owt we nya aot lob Siaigg> o “obainaton fom below The mo sy Tg SBE ots wt we NGOs songvermentalognzatns) 6 + anjun aveaouens concer with mobilising highly specif local national an eon roup on mates of eu, aces,jstice, and redisdaton. These fonganizations have comples relations wih the sate, withthe ofa public sphere, wih trastional cl society nites and with cal noun, Sometimes they are uncensorably complicit wih the Pls ofthe nation-state and sometines they are violently opposed to these polices. Sometimes they have growa wealdhy and povertl enought consiute major political forcesintheirown right and some ties they are weak in everyting except thei wanspareny and local lepimacy. NGOs have theic mats in the proresve movements ofthe last wo centuries in the wes of aor, suf, and Gi ih They ‘onetines ave Horak othe soli nero ot tater Someof tse NGOs ares consis gl ithelrcon {ros and heise ane ths arp bs een en aed esata cary ecork (TANS), ho an anton polis nly en eae the jet a rou sd eka tik yp Along the sell ofthe eet soca rs per moves pr enor pr organs hoy tbe de ‘Ryd tee ica ceil pret coneno ht hw fms tree crcl od itor nrumens of mest eps efors 1 plotalie rom elo. “There ao a roving @RARIBon wht nc garters to gain ae op apis. Clbaoaon(udeod w parc Iascontmporeyeonfgunton nthe atone pian ‘Ac nation ae) demons cen eed nei bth ‘yin and sr aie pring pees of nga deed {En and rss nd svat ian atest Baek Se OI ae en Th gle mows Et aca of this pose 3 GBT work ils Gn hough besaning ro sotto have oo gone unealleged Regn 98 Rl 39) ‘verte. ia inp at econo toy a mayors whut rit Gre hasan dni as (ar tongs Som 99) Thi view opens the prosper tha ec TANG iii ote the mor late cc of nayapa. ‘tle conteoray fn chraesindy seis ef preday obit acrobat and spac) tat hare vay cor roost pacer arin sgl ven onder aches to anticpat orresithesstgis. Touph tats (and ‘hn wenn "at con) ayn Rowand we they tevinsranens ofa cpa hey bre coal ceeds poll nomi andcltra sree Ts ese of op inicdsressinytorbichl serdar inthe petites “ste tman pb ord ana bets gaan of thos heatsscocde that momentous ngs ibe ean St sows are undewy Reaane 9 Rosa) ge ‘Soot Suen pH These ans gg tha cel ans ona ac cos igh ee pes inay ae ae te of gal porenance Band hes th Glen ote academy most TAN fer fv thinly counter ie! pil peinyin hb Gi tions Tey flesh ste oe planing ed fro enesy of capo gti trogh the cpa of rakes theincingt pbc rence reste svete and ‘econ of mata The cent gegghiel mobly of cpl trier nis vm hry and unched by aerpltel projec sr mee gun be ome dae seu heer bation {Gomes bythe etter tose CY ba ely tse vera centr ee Sse in i whe). igs inimunberet lens pes tafe, pens ads ofl pal havea gn sigan nthe at ov desde of {Eb eng (atop; leg Had 95 pc when see iaipathocopiv aac inser einepaton slingeomeary “Ths no spe tnt mt resaionl ero neers bars ara on inte sce nl bition, ne tee isstendney fo stukldr oreo conened ith rex and boner otc te appre neers nnn bl allan. Ths thet pene omurive advent SE Uap donee ead compa otk cach her to aie Thereomenrasnforthisundeatition ging ope {Deo nt acces sho sovepy te nro “ows frscnrhing Wl henna ef sonata rows momen he st se decades pele eas ‘huang and event oii Reka Sik 9 Shea much mee cofin aot helene in compe ing withthe organized labal strategies of sates and corporate ineress (states 1997) — a ne problem stands out One of the biggest aaa ced tract working forthe poor in or sch asthe Wd Bank the [UN stem the WTO, NAFTA, and GATT i thei lentin fom the voabelry wed bythe university policy eau and ina dierent a. by eneprae idcologues and sategs) to deere aba proensy pence cms dea ee Se opto baie en crete iasoatonal networks 0 ‘rage thi nts Rave not yet sen that such couneglbale ‘uot might generate the sot of locational, informational and polit. cal eibiy curently monopole’ by global corporation and thee ational callie “by providing a complex picture ofthe relstionship between glob lization fo above (defined by eonpoatons, majo malar ates, policy exper, and national goverment) ad to, cal- Lora research on glbaition cold contribute to new forms of| oligo inthe sense of Freie 3987 that ould level the crt Plain ied fr grass: actin igesaatonl fora, ich an account would belong toa broader effort to understand ‘hevacey of jet that fall under the zr of lbalation, and it ‘woul abo recognize thatthe word loblizaton, and wor ie ree lo che a justice ze no nesably the pooper ofthe sate ‘apt ness. To take up this ort of ty inal forthe soc ‘nce. serous commitment tothe study of glebazation frm below is nsucios its boraons, and ts vocabularies, Fa those more con ered withthe work f aha, it means stepping beck fom thse a sessions and abstractions that constitute our en profesional practice ‘Wseriowsly consider the problems ofthe pobal everyday. In this exe is, the many existing fms of Marist erg area valuable sot ‘ngpoi, bot they oo mast be wiling to suspend thet inne cetity shout understanding world histories in vane. In all hese instances, scams rom the piileged intiations ofthe West an the Non) ‘ust he prepared to reconsider, inthe manner I hae pointed to, hit

    Você também pode gostar