Índices

Ecológicos -
Artigo Científico
Julia de Freitas Vasconcelos Antão
Gestão Ambiental/ 3º Período
 Riqueza de espécies e eficiência de métodos
de amostragem de aves em ambientes
antropisados inseridos em área de Mata
Atlântica de Tabuleiro
O estudo foi realizado na Reserva Natural Vale (RNV), no município de Linhares, Espírito
Santo, Brasil.
 Os biólogos conseguiram amostrar suficientemente a comunidade de aves com os
métodos utilizados? Por quê? Justifique.

A curva de acumulação de espécies de cada ambiente de pesquisa e de toda a área de

pesquisa não se estabilizou, o que indica ser necessário um trabalho de amostragem
mais intenso para capturar todas as espécies que possam existir em cada área. Ao
comparar os métodos de amostragem, o censo é mais eficaz do que a rede de névoa.
 ● Quais indicadores ecológicos foram utilizados para medir a diversidade nas
comunidades?

Foram utilizadas seis redes de neblina (12,0 x 2,50) m de comprimento e 36 mm

de abertura da malha), armadas no sub-bosquedos ambientes amostrados. As
redes eram abertas ao amanhecer e fechadas ao entardecer, sendo visitadas em
intervalos de 30 minutos visando minimizar o estresse de captura dos
indivíduos. O censo visual foi realizado paralelamente à amostragem com redes
de neblina em cada área estudada. A identificação dos indivíduos foi realizada
com o auxílio de binóculos, a partir da detecção direta dos espécimes durante
caminhadas realizadas no interior das áreas amostradas.
 ● Quais indicadores ecológicos foram utilizados para medir a
diversidade nas comunidades?

E ambos os métodos de amostragem, redes e censo visual, devem ser

aplicados considerando suas particularidades de eficiência em cada
categoria de ambiente. Em áreas abertas, por exemplo, o censo deve ser
intensificado, enquanto em ambientes de floresta fechada, deve ser
realizado um maior esforço com redes de neblina.

● Qual método foi mais eficaz para capturar a diversidade de aves?

O censo visual por ponto ou área, e a instalação de redes de neblina para

a captura e marcação de indivíduos. Entretanto, nem todos os
representantes da avifauna são detectados por avistamento, tão pouco
capturados pelas redes de neblina
 ● Qual foi a conclusão da pesquisa?

Portanto, deve-se observar que, para planejar adequadamente a lista de espécies e conduzir pesquisas
ecológicas de aves, é importante entender as limitações de quaisquer métodos de pesquisa
usados com antecedência. Apesar das dificuldades práticas, redes de neblina e pesquisas visuais
devem ser idealmente usadas como métodos complementares (Devley e Martensen 2006). Acredita-se
que a amostragem de todas as aves seja necessária para melhor compreender as comunidades de aves
e obter estimativas confiáveis da abundância total de aves encontradas no RNV. Quanto à
fitomorfologia da área de estudo, principalmente em ambientes não humanos, ambos os métodos
devem ser utilizados em cada categoria ambiental amostrada devido à sua especificidade e eficácia.
Por exemplo, o censo deve ser fortalecido em áreas abertas e o uso de redes de neblina deve ser
aumentado em florestas fechadas.
 Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit larger
OUR COMPANY than our Moon. The planet’s name
has nothing to do with the liquid
metal since it was named after the
Roman messenger god, Mercury
 MERCURY

MAYBE YOU Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun and the

NEED TO
smallest one

DIVIDE THE
CONTENT VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun
02. SERVICES
This is the subtitle that makes it
comprehensible
MARS
Mars is full of iron oxide dust,
which makes the planet red
YOU COULD
JUPITER USE THREE
It’s the biggest planet of all in our
Solar System COLUMNS,
WHY NOT?
SATURN
Yes, this is the ringed one. It’s a
gas giant, composed of hydrogen
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
 WHAT ABOUT FOUR COLUMNS?

JUPITER MERCURY
Jupiter is a gas giant and Mercury is the closest planet
also the biggest planet in to the Sun and is a bit larger
our Solar System than our moon

VENUS MARS
Venus has a beautiful name, Despite being red, Mars is a
but it’s terribly hot, even cold place, not hot. It’s full
hotter than Mercury of iron oxide dust
A PICTURE ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an
image instead of long texts
AWESOME
WORDS
Because key words are great for catching
your audience’s attention
 SOMETIMES, REVIEWING
CONCEPTS IS A GOOD IDEA

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the Venus has a Despite being red,
closest planet beautiful name Mars is a cold place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is the ringed Neptune is the
planet one and a gas giant farthest planet
MARKET TRENDS

MARS
JUPITER
VENUS

If you want to modify

this graph, click on it,
follow the link, change
the data and replace it
PERCENTAGES OF SALES GROWTH

60% 35% 75%

VENUS MERCURY MARS

Venus has a Mercury is the Mars is actually
beautiful name closest planet a cold place
 INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA
UNDERSTANDABLE...

VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful name
MERCURY
Mercury is the
closest planet
MARS
Mars is actually
a cold place
...AND THE SAME GOES FOR TABLES

MARS 4,59 3,15 0,02

VENUS 2,45 6,53 0,05

JUPITER 2,35 4,56 0,03

 IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY

COSTS
Venus has a
beautiful name and
is the second one
PRODUCTION
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun CUSTOMERS
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold
place full of iron
 THE STATISTICS

MARS
JUPITER
VENUS

If you want to modify

this graph, click on it,
follow the link, change
the data and replace it
 THIS IS A MAP

SATURN
Saturn is composed JUPITER
of hydrogen
Jupiter is the
biggest planet

MARS
Despite being red, 25%
Mars is a cold place 25%
25%
 A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS FINE

Mercury is the Saturn is the

closest planet ringed one

STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4

Jupiter is the Neptune is the

biggest planet farthest planet
 CALENDAR INFOGRAPHICS

JANUARY

FEBRUARY

MARCH
 INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury is the Saturn is the

closest planet ringed one

Jupiter is the Neptune is the

biggest planet farthest planet
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
333,000.00 earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s

is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
is the distance between the Earth and the Moon
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