Revisão

O Presente Simples (Simple Present) é utilizados para coisas que são verdade
no geral, coisas que acontecem as vezes ou o tempo todo.

Verbo To Be (Ser/estar) (am, is, are)

Forma afirmativa

I am a student. / I’m a student.

You are a cashier. / You’re a cashier.
He is tal.
She is short.
They are fat.
You are thin.

É escrita como a forma base do verbo em questão, sendo que, na terceira

pessoa do singular (she, he, it), acrescentamos s ao final do verbo.

Sujeito + Verbo To Be + Complemento.

 “He goes home by bike.”

 She likes ice cream.
 I go home by bike.
 They go home by bike.
Ele vai para casa de bicicleta.
Quando usamos palavras terminadas em ch, sh, x, o, s, z, acrescentamos es no caso
da terceira pessoa do singular.
To Teach – estudar
I teach English.
She teaches English.

Ao usar verbos terminados em y precedido por uma consoante, no caso da terceira

pessoa do singular, substituímos o y por ies.
 “She studies everyday.”
 You study everyday.
 I study everyday.
To Study - studies

Forma Negativa

Colocamos o not depois do verbo to be (am, is, are) am not, is not, are not.

 I am not sick.
 She is not bad.
 Melissa isn't eating meat.
 They are not playing soccer.
 Jorge isn't smoking.
 We are not sleepy.
 He is not happy.
 It's not an animal.
 Edward isn't at bed.
 Mary and Christian are not together.
Forma Interrogativa
Colocamos o verbo to be (Am, Is, Are) no começo da frase, seguido do pronome.

Verbo To Be + Sujeito + Complemento.

 Are you hungry?
 Is she fine?
 Are Marcos and Julia at home?
 Is he drawing?
 Are they dating?
 Am I wrong?
  Is Silvia sick?
 Are you a writer?
 Is Gabriella drunk?
 Is Stephen walking alone?
 Aren’t they dating?
 Isn’t she single?

Do e Does

Quando não usamos o verbo To Be, precisamos usar os verbos auxiliares Do ou

Does, de acordo com o sujeito.
Do e does são utilizados quando queremos fazer alguma pergunta ou quando
queremos construir uma frase na forma negativa do Simple Present (Presente
Simples). Quando desempenham a função de auxiliar, does e do não têm um
significado específico.

Forma Afirmativa

Sujeito + verbo principal + complemento.

Os auxiliares do e does só são utilizados em frases afirmativas para

formar respostas curtas ou dar ênfase, usamos o verbo na forma base (igual está no
dicionário) para todas as pessoas, exceto a terceira pessoa do singular (nela o verbo
sofre alterações de acordo com suas escrita.).

Do you like rock music? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Do not. (Você gosta de rock? Sim,
gosto.)
Does she have a sister? Yes, she does. (Ela tem uma irmã? Sim, tem.)
She studies everyday.
He goes home by bike.
I like cats.
She has a dog.

Forma Negativa
 Sujeito + Verbo Auxiliar “Do” + Not + Verbo Principal + Complemento.

Colocamos o not depois do do e does.

I don’t like soccer.
He doesn’t play the piano.
She does not like to travel.
My phone doesn’t work.
I don’t play basketball.
I don’t work here.
They don’t live together.

Forma interrogativa

Verbo Auxiliar “Do” ou “Does” + Sujeito + Verbo Principal + Complemento.

Colocamos o Do e Does no início da frase para fazer perguntas.

Does she study English on Saturdays?
Do you work here?
Does he go to school?
Do they travel every year?
Do I have to speak too? Yes, you do.
Do we have any milk left? No, we don't
Do you remember her? Yes, I do.
Do they always stay up so late? Yes, they do.
Do I know you? Yes, You do.
Do you come from England? Yes, I do.
Do we have to cut the grass? Yes, you do.
Do they want to come with us? Yes, they do.
Does he like Indian food? Yes, he does.
Does she live near you? Yes, she does.
Does it rain much in winter? Yes, it does.
Does he work with you?  Yes, he does.
Does she have a car? Yes, he does.
Does it snow in winter? Yes, it does.
Simple Past

Usado para falar de coisas que aconteceram no passado.

Verbo To Be
O passado do verbo To Be é was e were, sendo was usado no lugar de am e is, e
were usado no lugar de are.

Forma Afirmativa
Sujeito + verbo “to be” no passado + complemento.

We were friends.
I was at school.
They were in Mexico.
You were with your friends yesterday.
The dogs were in the street.
He was my boyfriend.
She was the love of my life.

Forma Negativa
Sujeito + Verbo To Be no passado + not + complemento

He wasn’t angry with what he saw on TV.

They weren’t sad with the results.
She wasn’t very well when she spoke to me yestardey
You weren’t in the shopping mall last night.

Forma Interrogativa

Verbo to be no passado + sujeito + complemento

Was she at hospital when I called her?

Weren’t they waiting for you in the book store?
Was it raining in Brasília last Monday?
Were you in the bathroom when your aunt called you?