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Prova de Inglês para Curso de Química
Prova de Inglês para Curso de Química
Discente:
Data: ____/____/______
1)Observe os textos abaixo e diga qual é a ideia geral de cada um deles. Não se
preocupe em dar respostas longas. Apenas uma sentença curta já é o suficiente.
Exemplo: O texto é sobre reações químicas envolvendo ácidos e bases.
Texto 01
Microbiology is classically defined as the area of science that is dedicated to the study
of organisms and their activities, which can only be viewed under a microscope. Based
on this concept, microbiology covers a wide and diverse group of unicellular organisms
of small size, which can be found as isolated cells or grouped in different arrangements.
Thus, microbiology involves the study of prokaryotic organisms (bacteria, archaea),
eukaryotic (algae, protozoa, fungi) and also human acellular (viruses).
TEXTO 02 –
CHEMICAL KINETICS
Chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics, is the study of rates of chemical
processes. Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how different experimental
conditions can influence the speed of a chemical reaction and yield information about
the reaction's mechanism and transition states, as well as the construction of
mathematical models that can describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction. In
1864, Peter Waage and Cato Guldberg pioneered the development of chemical kinetics
by formulating the law of mass action, which states that the speed of a chemical reaction
is proportional to the quantity of the reacting substances.
Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_kinetics
CHEMISTRY
1. The science that embraces the properties, composition, and structure of matter,
the changes in structure and composition that matter undergoes, and the
accompanying energy changes. It is important to distinguish chemical change,
implicit in this definition, and changes in physical form. An example of the latter
is the conversion of liquid water to solid or gas by cooling or heating; the water
substance is unchanged. In chemical change, such as the rusting of iron, the
metal is consumed as it reacts with air in the presence of water to form the new
substance, iron oxide.
2. 2 Modern chemistry grew out of the alchemy of the Middle Ages, and the
attempts to transmute base metals into gold. Seminal observations were made in
the early eighteenth century on the changes in volume of air during combustion
in a closed vessel, and the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in the 1770s
interpreted these phenomena in essentially modern terms.
4 – Volte aos textos trabalhados e verifique se eles apresentam algum verbo modal;
algum conectivo textual e artigos definidos e indefinidos: (Não esqueçam de marcar o
número do texto que encontraram o registro)
a) might
b) shall
c) can
d) could
Good Luck!