Dureza

NOME Densidade Indice de Refração Pleocroismo Birrefringência

MOHZ
Diamante 10 3,50-3,53 2,417-2,419 N N
Rubi 9 3,97-4,05 1,762-1,778 Forte S
Safira 9 3,95-4,03 1,762-1,778 Azul S
Esmeralda 7 ,5-8 2,67-2,78 1,565-1,602 Forte S
Agua-Marinha 7 ,5-8 2,68-2,74 1,564-1,596 Definido S
Berilo Precioso 7 ,5-8 2,66-2,87 1,562-1,602 Fraco S
Crisoberilo 8 1/2 3,70-3,78 1,764-1,706 Fraco S
Espinélio 8,5 3,54-3,63 1,712-1,762 N N
Topázio 8 3,49-3,57 1,609-1,643 Amarelo S
Piropo 8 3,62-3,87 1,720-1,756 N N
Almadina 8 3,90-4,30 1,770-1,820 N N
Espessartita 7,5 4,12-4,18 1,790-1,820 N N
Andratina 7,5 3,71-4,10 1,880-1,940 N N
Uvarovita 7 1/2 3,77 1,87 N N
Zircão 6,5-7 3,93-4,73 1,810-2,024 Amarelo S
Turmalina 7-7,5 2,82-3,32 1,614-1,666 Vermelho S
Hiddenita 6,5-7 3,15-3,21 1,660-1,681 Verde/Verme S
Kunzita 6,5-7 3,15-3,21 1,660-1,681 Violeta S
Cristal de Rocha 7 2,65 1,544-1,553 N S
Quartzo Fumê 7 2,65 1,544-1,553 Fumê S
Ametista 7 2,65 1,540-1,550 Fraco S
Quartzo Ametista 7 2,65 1,544-1,550 N S
Citrino 7 2,65 1,544-1,553 Fraco S
Prasiolita 7 2,65 1,544-1,553 Fraco S
Quatzo Róseo 7 2,65 1,544-1,553 Fraco S
Aventurina 7 2,64-2,69 1,544-1,553 N S
Quartzo OlhodeGato 7 2,58-2,64 1,544-1,553 N N
Olho de Tigre 7 2,58-2,64 1,534-1,540 N N
Calcedônia 6,5-7 2,58-2,64 1,530-1,540 N S
Crisoprásio 6,5-7 2,58-2,64 1,530-1,540 N S
Ágata Musgosa 6,5-7 2,58-2,64 1,530-1,540 N S
Ágata 6,5-7 2,60-2,64 1,530-1,540 N S
Jaspe 6,5-7 2,58-2,91 1,54 N N
Opala 5,5-6,5 1,98-2,50 1,370-2,500 N N
Jadeita 6,5-7 3,30-3,38 1,652-1,688 N S
Nefrita 6-6,5 2,90-3,03 1,600-1,627 Fraco S
Peridoto 6,5-7 3,28-3,48 1,650-1,703 Fraco S
Tanzanita 6,5-7 3,35 1,691-1,700 Forte S
Hematita 5,5-6,5 5,12-5,28 2,940-3,220 N S
Pirita 6-6,5 5,00-5,20 N N N
Amazonita 6-6,5 2,56-2,58 1,522-1,530 N S
Pedra da Lua 6-6,5 2,56-2,59 1,518-1,526 N S
Labradorita 6-6,5 2,65-2,75 1,559-1,570 N S
FeldspatoAventurino 6-6,5 2,62-2,65 1,525-1,548 Fraco S
Rodocrosita 4 3,45-3,70 1,600-1,820 N S
Rodonita 5,5-6,5 3,40-3,74 1,716-1,752 Vermelho S
Turqueza 5,0-6,0 2,31-2,84 1,610-1,650 Fraco S
Lápis Lazúli 5,0-6,0 2,50-3,00 1,5 N N
 Dureza
NOME Densidade Indice de Refração Pleocroismo Birrefringência
MOHZ
Sodalita 5,5-6 2,14-2,40 1,48 N N
Azurita 3,5-4,0 3,7-3,90 1,720-1,848 Azul Claro S
Malaquita 3,5-4,0 3,25-4,10 1,655-1,909 Forte S
Andaluzita 7,5 3,05-3,10 1,627-1,649 Forte S
Euclásio 7,5 3,1 1,650-1,677 Fraco S
Hambergita 7,5 2,35 1,533-1,618 N S
Iolita 7,0-7,5 2,58-2,66 1,542-1,578 Forte S
Fenacita 7,5-8,0 2,95-2,97 1,650-1,670 Incolor S
Dumortierita 7,0-8,5 3,26-3,41 1,678-1,689 Forte S
Danrubita 7,0-7,5 2,97-3,03 1,630-1,636 Fraco S
Axinita 6,5-7,0 3,26-3,36 1,656-1,704 Forte S
Benitoita 6,0-6,5 3,64-3,68 1,757-1,804 Forte S
Cassiterita 6,0-7,0 6,7-7,1 1,997-2,098 Forte a Fraco S
Epidoto 6,0-7,0 3,35-3,50 1,729-1,768 Forte S
Sinhalita 6,5-7,0 3,46-3,50 1,665-1,712 Definido S
Kornerupina 6,5-7,0 3,27-3,45 1,660-1,699 Forte S
Prehnita 6,0-6,5 2,82-2,94 1,611-1,669 N S
Petalita 6,0-6,5 2,4 1,502-1,519 N S
Escapolita 5,5-6,0 2,57-2,74 1,540-1,579 Amarelo S
Diopsidio 5,0-6,0 3,22-3,38 1,664-1,730 Fraco S
Berilonita 5,5-6,0 2,80-2,87 1,552-1,561 N S
Brasilianita 5,5 2,98-2,99 1,602-1,623 Fraco S
Ambligonita 6 3,01-3,11 1,578-1,646 N S
Enstatita 5,5 3,2-3,30 1,650-1,680 Verde S
Lazulita 5,0-6,0 3,04-3,14 1,612-1,646 Forte S
Dioptásio 5 3,28-3,35 1,644-1,709 Fraco S
Apatita 5 3,16-3,23 1,628-1,649 Forte S
Esfênio 5,0-5,5 3,52-3,54 1,843-2,110 Forte S
Cianita 4,5-6,0-7,0 3,53-3,70 1,710-1,734 Forte S
Scheelita 4,5-5,0 5,90-6,30 1,918-1,937 Variável S
Variscita 4,0-5,0 2,42-2,58 1,563-1,594 N S
Fluorita 4 3,00-3,25 1,434 N N
Hemimorfita 5 3,30-3,50 1,614-1,636 N S
Smithsonita 5 4,00-4,65 1,621-1,849 N S
Esfalerita 3,5-4,0 3,90-4,10 2,368-2,371 N N
Cerissita 3,5 6,46-6,57 1,804-2,079 N S
Crisocola 2,0-4,0 2,00-2,40 1,460-1,570 N S
Serpentina 2,5-5,5 2,44-2,62 1,560-1,571 N S
Ulexita 2,0-2,5 1,65-1,95 1,491-1,520 N S