Tabela 1.

8 – Consumo de gás natural, segundo Regiões Geográficas, Países e Blocos Econômicos – 2011-2020

Regiões Geográficas, Países e Blocos Consumo de gás natural (bilhões de m3) 20/19
Econômicos 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 %

Total 3,235.7 3,320.5 3,374.6 3,400.1 3,478.2 3,558.6 3,653.7 3,837.9 3,903.9 3,822.8 -2.08

América do Norte 830.1 861.6 890.8 911.5 934.8 938.6 936.3 1,025.7 1,055.1 1,030.9 -2.28
Canadá 101.1 99.8 105.9 110.4 110.5 106.4 110.3 116.4 117.8 112.6 -4.42
Estados Unidos 658.2 688.1 707.0 722.3 743.6 749.1 740.0 821.7 849.2 832.0 -2.03
México 70.8 73.7 77.8 78.8 80.8 83.0 86.0 87.6 88.0 86.3 -1.91

Américas Central e do Sul 152.1 161.8 167.3 172.6 177.8 174.2 176.3 169.2 163.3 145.6 -10.81
Argentina 43.8 45.7 46.0 46.2 46.7 48.2 48.3 48.7 46.6 43.9 -5.65
Brasil 27.5 32.6 38.4 40.7 42.9 37.1 37.6 35.9 35.7 32.1 -10.12
Chile 5.8 5.3 5.3 4.4 4.8 5.9 5.6 5.6 6.5 6.1 -6.00
Colômbia 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.4 11.2 12.1 12.4 13.2 13.4 13.9 3.57
Equador 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 -13.64
Peru 6.3 6.9 6.7 7.4 7.6 8.5 7.5 8.0 8.2 7.1 -14.14
Trinidad e Tobago 20.5 20.2 20.4 20.5 19.6 16.9 18.3 17.4 17.5 15.1 -13.46
Venezuela 33.3 34.6 32.3 34.0 37.0 37.2 38.6 31.6 25.6 18.8 -26.68
Outros 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.2 8.0 9.2 8.1 -11.69

Europa 580.4 565.7 554.4 500.0 509.2 537.4 558.8 548.3 553.5 541.1 -2.24
Alemanha 80.9 81.1 85.0 73.9 77.0 84.9 87.7 85.9 88.7 86.5 -2.41
Áustria 9.0 8.6 8.2 7.5 8.0 8.3 9.1 8.7 8.9 8.5 -4.19
Bélgica 16.5 16.7 16.5 14.5 15.8 16.2 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.0 -2.22
Bulgária 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.17
Croácia 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.64
Dinamarca 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.3 -19.80
Eslováquia 5.4 5.1 5.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.76
Eslovênia 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.18
Espanha 33.6 33.2 30.3 27.5 28.5 29.1 31.7 31.5 36.0 32.4 -9.90
Estônia 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 -8.03
Finlândia 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 -3.86
França 43.0 44.4 45.1 37.9 40.8 44.5 44.8 42.8 43.7 40.7 -6.87
Grécia 4.6 4.2 3.7 2.8 3.1 4.0 4.8 4.7 5.2 5.7 10.03
Hungria 10.9 9.7 9.1 8.1 8.7 9.3 9.9 9.6 9.8 10.2 3.39
Irlanda 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 -0.20
Itália 74.2 71.4 66.7 59.0 64.3 67.5 71.6 69.2 70.8 67.7 -4.42
Letônia 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 -18.20
Lituânia 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 9.43
Luxemburgo 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 -7.87
Macedônia do Norte 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 14.24
Noruega 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.4 -2.92
Países Baixos (Holanda) 40.9 39.3 39.1 34.5 34.1 35.2 36.1 35.4 37.0 36.6 -1.25
Polônia 16.5 17.4 17.4 17.0 17.1 18.3 19.2 19.9 20.9 21.6 3.20
Portugal 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.8 5.1 6.3 5.8 6.1 6.0 -2.30
República Tcheca 7.9 8.0 8.1 7.2 7.5 8.2 8.4 8.0 8.3 8.5 1.65
Reino Unido 81.9 76.9 76.3 70.1 72.0 80.7 78.5 79.5 77.3 72.5 -6.22
Romênia 12.9 12.5 11.4 10.9 10.4 10.5 11.3 11.6 10.7 11.3 5.37
Suécia 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 3.69
Suíça 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.2 -5.14
Turquia 41.8 43.3 44.0 46.6 46.0 44.5 51.6 47.2 43.4 46.4 6.93
Ucrânia 56.1 51.8 47.7 40.3 32.0 31.4 30.2 30.6 28.3 29.3 3.68
Outros 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.4 -0.87

Comunidade dos Estados Independentes 548.0 543.7 535.7 538.4 528.2 537.1 547.9 580.6 574.2 538.2 -6.27
Azerbaijão 8.9 9.4 9.4 9.9 11.1 10.9 10.6 10.8 11.8 11.9 0.89
Belarus 19.2 19.4 19.3 19.1 17.9 17.8 18.2 19.3 19.2 17.9 -6.78
Cazaquistão 10.6 11.4 12.0 13.4 13.6 14.2 15.1 17.4 17.4 16.6 -4.54
Rússia 435.6 428.6 424.9 422.2 408.7 420.6 431.1 454.5 444.3 411.4 -7.41
Turcomenistão 20.7 22.9 19.3 20.0 25.4 25.1 24.8 28.4 31.5 31.3 -0.74
Uzbequistão 47.4 46.2 46.2 48.5 46.3 43.3 43.1 44.4 44.4 43.0 -3.15
Outros 5.5 5.7 4.8 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.9 5.6 6.1 10.02

Oriente Médio 398.2 411.0 423.4 447.4 479.2 500.9 516.7 530.3 544.5 552.3 1.44
Arábia Saudita 87.6 94.4 95.0 97.3 99.2 105.3 109.3 112.1 111.2 112.1 0.85
Catar 28.7 33.6 35.3 38.4 43.3 41.2 41.2 34.1 36.7 35.0 -4.65
Coveite 15.9 17.5 17.8 17.9 20.3 21.1 21.0 21.2 23.0 20.6 -10.41
Emirados Árabes Unidos 61.6 63.9 64.7 63.4 71.5 71.9 72.4 71.2 71.5 69.6 -2.63
Irã 153.2 152.5 153.8 173.4 184.0 196.3 205.0 219.6 223.4 233.1 4.32
Iraque 6.3 6.3 7.1 7.5 7.3 9.9 11.4 14.6 19.5 20.8 6.69
Israel 4.7 2.4 6.6 7.2 8.1 9.2 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.3 4.89
Omã 18.1 19.7 21.7 21.3 23.0 22.9 23.4 25.0 25.0 25.9 3.64
Outros 22.1 20.6 21.3 20.9 22.5 23.1 23.2 22.0 23.4 23.9 2.08

África 106.1 114.7 117.0 124.1 132.5 137.1 145.0 154.0 155.3 153.0 -1.53
África do Sul 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.3 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.1 -4.54
África Central 3.0 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.3 5.5 5.5 5.4 4.3 4.4 3.14
África Ocidental 12.3 13.0 12.7 16.0 23.8 21.1 22.2 23.3 24.3 25.2 3.53
África Oriental 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.3 -2.23
Argélia 26.8 29.9 32.1 36.1 37.9 38.6 39.5 43.4 45.1 43.1 -4.56
Egito 47.8 50.6 49.5 46.2 46.0 49.4 55.9 59.6 58.9 57.8 -1.94
Marrocos 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 -22.82
Outros Norte da África 10.1 10.9 12.3 15.2 13.4 15.7 14.8 14.8 15.0 15.3 2.02

Ásia-Pacífico 620.7 662.0 686.1 706.0 716.4 733.3 772.6 829.7 858.1 861.6 0.40
Austrália 32.8 33.0 34.7 37.2 38.8 37.9 37.1 35.8 42.1 40.9 -2.83
Bangladesh 19.6 21.3 22.0 23.0 25.9 26.5 26.6 27.4 30.9 30.4 -1.62
China 135.2 150.9 171.9 188.4 194.7 209.4 241.3 283.9 308.4 330.6 7.20
Cingapura 8.3 8.9 10.0 10.4 11.6 11.9 12.3 12.3 12.5 12.6 0.40
Coreia do Sul 48.4 52.5 55.0 50.0 45.6 47.6 49.8 57.8 56.0 56.6 1.10
Filipinas 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.8 -8.85
Hong Kong 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 4.9 58.66
Índia 60.3 55.7 49.0 48.5 47.8 50.8 53.7 58.1 59.3 59.6 0.59
Indonésia 42.7 43.0 44.5 44.0 45.8 44.6 43.2 44.5 43.9 41.5 -5.45
Japão 112.0 123.2 123.5 124.8 118.7 116.4 117.0 115.7 108.1 104.4 -3.42
Malásia 38.3 42.0 44.6 44.7 46.8 45.0 45.0 44.7 44.7 38.2 -14.64
Nova Zelândia 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.2 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.5 4.9 4.6 -6.97
Paquistão 35.3 36.6 35.6 35.0 36.5 38.7 40.7 43.6 44.5 41.2 -7.26
Tailândia 44.3 48.6 48.9 49.9 51.0 50.6 50.1 50.0 50.9 46.9 -8.02
Taiwan 17.0 17.9 17.9 18.9 20.2 21.0 23.2 23.7 23.3 24.9 6.98
Vietnã 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 9.5 9.7 9.9 8.7 -11.57
Outros 7.5 8.5 8.6 10.3 11.5 11.0 11.1 10.9 11.4 11.7 2.70

Fonte: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021.

Nota: Dados retificados pela BP.