unidades en inches

6
E=30 x 10 psi
T =1∈¿ (espesor)
lb
d=0.2836
¿3
P=100 lb( flecha azul)
a) .
b) Matriz rigidez del elemento.

k i= [
¿ EA 1 −1
L −1 1 ]
[ ]
6
30 x 10 ∗(5.25 x 1) 1 −1
k 1=
12 −1 1

[−1 1 ]
6
30 x 10 ∗(3.75 x 1) 1 −1
k = 2
12
c) Matriz de rigidez global.

K=∑ k i

[
30 x 106 5.25 −5.25 0 30 x 106 0
] [ ] [ ]
0 0 30 x 10 6 5.25 −5.25 0
¿ −5.25 5.25 0 + 0 3.75 −3.75 = −5.25 9 −3.75
12 12 12
0 0 0 0 −3.75 3.75 0 −3.75 3.75

d) Vector carga de elemento.

f i=
ALd 1
2 1 []
f 1=
5.25∗12∗0.2836 1
2 1 [] [
= 8.9334
8.9334 ]
f 2=
2 [] [ ]
3.75∗12∗0.2836 1
1
=
6.381
6.381
e) Vector carga global.

[ ][ ]
8.9334 8.9334
F=∑ f i= 8.9334 +6.381+100 = 115.3144
6.38 6.381

f) Vector desplazamiento global.

KQ=F
 [ ][ ] [ ]
6 5.25 −5.25 0 q1 8.9334
30 x 10
−5.25 9 =
−3.75 q 2 115.3144
12
0 −3.75 3.75 q 3 6.381

[ ][ ]
6 5.25 q 1 −5.25 q 2 0 q3 8.9334
30 x 10
−5.25 q1 9 q2 −3.75 q3 = 115.3144
12
0 q1 −3.75 q 2 3.75 q3 6.381
30 x 106
12
[ 5.25 q1 −5.25 q2 +0 q 3 ]=8.9334

30 x 106
12
[−5.25 q 1+ 9 q2−3.75 q 3 ]=115.3144
6
30 x 10
12
[ 0 q 1−3.75 q2 +3.75 q 3 ]=6.381

6
30 x 10
( 9 q2−3.75 q 3 )=115.3144
12
6
30 x 10
(−3.75 q 2+ 3.75 q3 ) =6.381
12

q 1=0
q 2=0.9272 x 10−5 ∈¿
q 3=0.9953 x 10−5∈¿

g) Calcular esfuerzo.

1
B= [ −1 1 ]
y 2− y 1

σ i=EBQ

[ ]
6 −5
10 ∗1 0 6 0.9272 x 10
σ 1=30 x [−1 1 ] 0 −5 =30 x 10 =23.18 psi
12−0 .9272 x 10 12

106∗1
[
0.9272 x 10−5
]
−5
6 0.0681 x 10
σ 2=30 x [−1 1 ] −5 = 30 x 10 =1.7 psi
12 0.9953 x 10 12

Modelar en 3 elementos
La carga de 100 lb (flecha azul) cambia al nodo de abajo.