Horner

a
x3 − 2x2 − 11 3 < x < 4 x = 3 + 10

(a) = −2 + 15(x + 3) + 7(x + 3)2 + (x + 3)3 + (x + 3)4

(a) = a3 + 70a2 + 1500a + 2000

b
1<x<2 a=1+ 10

f (a) = −429 + 1643(x + 1) + 73(x + 1)2 + (x + 1)3

f (b) = a3 + 730x2 + 164300x + 29000

2<x<3
c
b=2+ 10

a b
x=3+ 10
→1+ 10
c
a b 2 10
x=3+ 10
+ 100
→1+ 100

1 a b
x=3+ 10
+ 100
+ 1000

x = 3.11

2) x4 + 5x3 − 3x2 − 8x − 13

−4 < x < −5
a
x = −6 + 10

94 − 190a3 + 12300a2 − 296000a + 1430

6<x<7

57056 + 168056(x − 6) + 9096(x − 6)2 166(x − 6)

a4 + 1660a3 909600a2 − 168056000a + 570560000a

b
a 6+ 100
x = −6 + 10
→6+ 10

6 b
x = −6 + 10
+ 100

x = −5.4

3)
x3 + 2x2 − 5x + 3
a
−4 < x < −3 x = −4 + 10

−9 + 187(x − 4) − 10(x − 4)2 + (x − 4)3 = 0

a3 − 10a2 + 27000 − 9000 = 0

1
57056 − 168056(x − 6) + 9096(x − 6)
b
3 < x < 4 a = 3+ 10

963 + 2667(x − 3) − 1(x − 3)2 + (x − 3)3 = 0

b3 − 10b2 + 266700 + 963000

−4 < x < −3
c
b = −4 + 10

b
a 2+ 10
x = −4 + 10
+4+ 100

3 4 c
x = −4 + 10
+ 100
+ 1000

x = −3.74

4) x4 − 5x + 3
a
0<x<1 x=1+ 10

−1 − 1(x − 1) + 6(x − 1)2 + 4(x − 1)3 + (x − 1)4

a4 + 40a3 + 600a2 − 100a − 10000

−4 < x < −3
b
a = −4 + 10

1296 − 4126(x + 4) + 216(x + 4)2 + 24(x + 4)3

b4 + 240b3 + 12600b2 − 4136000 + 12960000

3<x<4
c
b=3+ 10

b
a −4+ 10
x=1+ 10
→ 10

c
4 b 3+ 10
x=1− 10
+ 100
→ 100

4 3 c
x=1− 10
+ 100
+ 1000

x = 0.63

2
r

BISECCION

1) f (x) = senx + 3x

a = {−0.56655}

b = {−0.56645}
−056655−0.56645
x= 2

x = −0.5665 −0.5665, −0.56655−0.56645, −0.5665

−0.5665−0.5665
x= 2

a = −0.56655

b = −0.5665

x = −0.566475−0.56645, −0.566475−0.566475, −0.5665

2) f (x) = cos − 3x

−1, 5, −1
−1.5−1
x= 2
[−1.5, −1.25][−1.25 − 1]

x = −1.25

[−1.5, −1.25][−1.5, −1.375][−1.375, −1.25]

−1.5+1.25
x= 2

x = −1.3125

[−1.375, −1.3125][−1.375, −1.34375[−1.34375, −1.325]

−1.375−1.3125
x= 2

x = −1.34375

[−1.3475, −1.34375]
−1.375−1.34375
x= 2

x = −1.359375

3
NEWTON RAPHDON

1) senx + 3x = 0 f 0 (x) = cosx + 3x(ln3)

[−0.6, −0.5]

x0 → −0.55 − c
f (x0 ) 0.02380424332→A
x1 = x0 − f 0 (x0 )
→ 1.452906659→B

x = −0.5664945652 → c
f (x2 )→0.00000000726→A
x3 = x2 − f 0 (x2 )→1.4333387959→B

x3 = −0.5664945703
f (x3 )→−2.1329x104
x4 = x3 − f 0 (x3 )→1.433387953

x4 = −0.5664945703
f (x4 )→0.000000000042659
x5 = x4 − f 0 (x4 )→1.433387953

x5 = −0.5664945703

√ √
2) sen( x) − x = 0 f 0 (x) = cos x − 1
√  
= cos x 2√1x2 − 1

√  
= cos x 2√1 x − 1
√
= cos x − 1
√
cos x
= √
2 x
−1

[0, 1]

x0 = 0.75
f (x0 )→0.0117599814299KA
x1 = x0 − f 0 (x0 )→−0.625958232999KB

x1 = 0.7687871663 → c
f (x1 )→−8.785797058x10−5 99KA
x2 = x1 − f 0 (x1 )→−0.635260825799KB

x = 0.7686488641 → C
f (x2 )→−4.659916x10−9 99KA
x3 = x2 − f 0 (x2 )→−0.6351934338599KB

x3 = 0.7686488568 → C

4
 f (x3 )→−4.9499KA
x4 = x3 − f 0 (x3 )→−0.635193434999KB

x4 = 0.7686488494 → C
f (x4 )→4.659916x10−9 99KA
x5 = x4 − f 0 (x4 )→−0.63519343399KB

x5 = 0.7686488568 → C
f (x5 )→099KA
x6 = x 5 − f 0 (x5 )→−0.635193499KB

x6 = 0.768488568 → C

3) f (x) = senx + xex f 0 (x) = cosx + 1ex + ex

= cosx + ex (1 + x)

x1 = −0.1
f (x1 )→−0.1903171585→A
x2 = x1 − f 0 (x1 )→1.809357842→B

x2 = 0.005184919248 → C
f (x2 )→0.01039576847→A
x3 = x2 − f 0 (x2 )→2.010396815→B

x3 =0.00001341858233 → C
f (x3 )→0.00002683734474→A
x4 = x3 − f 0 (x3 )→2.000026837→B

x4 = 9.00287782x10−11