Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I

Lista 1 - Limites
1. Calcule os seguintes limites, se possível.

a) lim (3 − 7x − 5x2 )
x→0

x2 − 4
b) lim
x→2 x − 2
√
x−1
c) lim
x→1 x − 1

x3 + 1
d) lim 2
x→−1 x − 1
√ √
1+x− 1−x
e) lim
x→0 x
√ √
x+h− x
f ) lim
h→0 h
2
x − 10x + 25
g) lim
x→5 x−5
2
x + 6x + 5
h) lim 2
x→−1 x − 3x − 4

x2 − 5x + 6
i) lim 2
x→2 x − 12x + 20
√
1+x−1
j) lim
x→0 −x
(4 + x)2 − 16
k) lim
x→0 x
(x + h)3 − x3
l) lim
h→0 h
2. Calcule os limites indicados, se existirem.
(
x − 1, x < 3
a)f (x) =
3x − 7, x ≥ 3
lim f (x), lim− f (x) e lim f (x).
x→3+ x→3 x→3
  −x
 2 , x<1


b)f (x) = 1, x = 1
x, x > 1


2
lim f (x), lim− f (x) e lim f (x).
x→1+ x→1 x→1


 1 − x, x < 0
x 2 , 0 ≤ x < 1

c)f (x) =


 2, x = 1
2 − x, x > 1


lim f (x), lim− f (x), lim f (x), lim+ f (x), lim− f (x) e lim f (x).
x→0+ x→0 x→0 x→1 x→1 x→1

3. Calcule os seguintes limites, se possível.

a) lim (3x3 + 4x − 1)
x→+∞
 
1 4
b) lim 2 − + 2
x→+∞ x x
x+1
c) lim 2
x→+∞ x + 1

x+1
d) lim 2
x→−∞ x + 1

t2 − 2t + 3
e) lim
t→+∞ 2t2 + 5t − 3
√
x2 + 1
f ) lim
x→+∞ x + 1
√
x2 + 1
g) lim
x→−∞ x + 1

3−y
h) lim p
y→−∞ 5 + 4y 2
3−y
i) lim p
y→+∞ 5 + 4y 2
x
j) lim+
x→3 x − 3
x
k) lim−
x→3 x − 3
x
l) lim+ 2
x→2 x − 4
x
m) lim− 2
x→2 x − 4
y+6
n) lim+ 2
y→6 y − 36
y+6
o) lim− 2
y→6 y − 36
 3−x
p) lim+
x→4 x2
− 2x − 8
3−x
q) lim− 2
x→4 x − 2x − 8

4. Determinar as assíntotas horizontais e verticais do gráfico das seguintes funções.

4
a)f (x) =
x−4
−3
b)f (x) =
x+2
4
c)f (x) = 2
x − 3x + 2
−1
d)f (x) =
(x − 3) (x + 4)
1
e)f (x) = √
x+4
−2
f )f (x) = √
x−3
2x2
g)f (x) = √
x2 − 16
5. Calcule os seguintes limites utilizando os limites fundamentais.
sen 9x
a) lim
x→0 x
sen 4x
b) lim
x→0 3x
sen 10x
c) lim
x→0 sen 4x

tg 2x
d) lim
x→0 x
sen2 4x
e) lim
x→0 x2
 x
10
f ) lim 1 +
x→∞ x
 tg x
1
g) lim 1 +
x→π/2 tg x
 n+1
2n + 3
h) lim
x→∞ 2n + 1
x−2
10 −1
i) lim
x→2 x−2
5x − 25
j) lim
x→2 x − 2
6. Investigue a continuidade das funções nos pontos indicados.
( sen x
, x 6= 0
a)f (x) = x em x = 0.
0, x = 0
(
0, x ≤ 0
b)f (x) = em x = 0.
x, x > 0

2
1 − x , x < 1

c)f (x) = 1 − x, x > 1 em x = 1.

0, x = 1

x
 , x 6= 0
d)f (x) = |x| em x = 0.
−1, x = 0
(
x, x > 0
onde |x| = .
−x, x < 0
 2
x − 1
, x 6= 1
e)f (x) = x − 1 em x = 1.
1, x = 1

( x
, x 6= 1
f )f (x) = x2 − 1 em x = 1.
0, x = 1
( x
, x 6= −1
g)f (x) = x2 − 1 em x = −1.
0, x = −1