Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG

Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias - CCT

Unidade Acadêmica de Matemática - UAMat
Disciplina: Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I Perı́odo: 2022.2

5ª Lista - Integral e Técnicas de Integração - ELÉTRICA

1 - Use o Teorema Fundamental do Cálculo para calcular as derivadas das funções:

Z r√
Z x
1 b) g(r) = x2 + 4 dx
a) g(x) = 3
dt 0
1 t +1
Z 1 √ Z ex
c) g(x) = cos( t) dt d) h(x) = ln t dt
x 1

Z tg(x) q √
Z 1
u3
e) h(x) = t + t dt f) y = du
0 1−3x 1 + u2

3x x2
u2 − 1
Z Z
2
g) g(x) = du h) g(x) = et dt
2x u2 + 1 x

Z x
2 - Suponha que f (t) dt = x2 − 2x + 1. Determine f (x).
1

Z x
0 g(x) t
3 - Calcule f (2) onde f (x) = e com g(x) = dt.
2 t2 + 1

4 - Sejam f e g funções contı́nuas com:

Z 2 Z 5 Z 5
f (x) dx = −4, f (x) dx = 6, g(x) dx = 8.
1 1 1

Calcule as seguintes integrais:

1
 Z 1
Z 2
b) g(x) dx
a) g(x) dx 5
2

Z 2 Z 5
c) 3f (x) dx d) f (x) dx
1 2

Z 5 Z 5
e) [f (x) − g(x)] dx f) [4f (x) − g(x)] dx
1 1

5 - Calcule:
Z 4
Z 1 1
(b) dx
(a) (x + 3)dx 0 2
0

Z 1 Z 3
2 1
(c) (x − 1)dx (d) dx
−2 1 x3
Z 1 Z 1  
3 1
(e) 5dx (f ) 5x − dx
−1 0 2
Z −1   Z 4 √
1
(g) + x dx (h) xdx
−2 x2 0

Z 4 Z 8 √
1
(i) √ dx (j) 3
xdx
1 x 0

Z 4 Z 1
1+x
(k) dx (l) (x − 3)2 dx
1 x3 0

2 0
1 + 3x2
Z   Z
(m) dx (n) sen(3x)dx
1 x −π

Z π/4
Z 0
(o) senx dx (p) e−2x dx
0 −1

Z π/3 Z π/2
(q) (3 + cos(3x))dx (r) cos2 x dx
0 0

2
 Z π/2 Z π/4
2
(s) sen x dx (t) sec2 xdx
0 0

6 - Desenhe o conjunto A abaixo e calcule a área:

(a) A é o conjunto do plano limitado pelas retas x = 1, x = 3, pelo eixo 0x e pelo

gráfico de y = x3 .

(b) A é o conjunto do plano limitado pelas retas x = 1, x = 4, y = 0 e pelo gráfico

√
de y = x.

(c) A é o conjunto de todos (x, y) tais que x2 − 1 ≤ y ≤ 0.

(d) A é o conjunto de todos (x, y) tais que 0 ≤ y ≤ 4 − x2 .

(e) A é o conjunto de todos (x, y) tais que 0 ≤ y ≤ | senx|, com 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π.

(f ) A é a região do plano compreendida entre o eixo 0x e o gráfico de y = x2 − x,

com 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.

(g) A é o conjunto do plano limitado pela reta y = 0 e pelo gráfico de y = 3−2x−x2 ,

com −1 ≤ x ≤ 2.

(h) A é o conjunto do plano limitado pelas retas x = −1, x = 2, y = 0 e pelo

gráfico de y = x2 + 2x + 5.

(i) A é o conjunto do plano limitado pelas retas x = 0, x = π, y = 0 e pelo gráfico

de y = cos x.

(j) A é o conjunto de todos (x, y) tais que x ≥ 0 e x3 ≤ y ≤ x.

(k) A é o conjunto do plano limitado pela reta y = x, pelo gráfico de y = x3 , com

−1 ≤ x ≤ 1.
√
(l) A = {(x, y) ∈ R2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 e x ≤ y ≤ 3}.
π
(m) A é o conjunto do plano limitado pelas retas x = 0, x = e pelos gráficos de
2
y = senx e y = cos x.

(n) A é o conjunto de todos os pontos (x, y) tais que x2 + 1 ≤ y ≤ x + 1.

3
 (o) A é o conjunto de todos os pontos (x, y) tais que x2 − 1 ≤ y ≤ x + 1.

(p) A é o conjunto de todos os pontos (x, y) tais que x ≥ 0 e −x ≤ y ≤ x − x2 .

7 - Calcule:

√
Z
Z
3 (b) 3x − 2dx
(a) (3x − 2) dx

Z Z
1 1
(c) dx (d) dx
(3x − 2)2 3x − 2

Z
2
Z
2
(f ) xex dx
(e) xsen(x )dx

Z Z
2 x3
(g) x e dx (h) x3 cos(x4 )dx

Z Z
3
(i) cos xsenx dx (j) sen5 x cos xdx

Z Z
2 5
(k) dx (l) dx
x+3 4x + 3
Z Z
x 3x
(m) dx (n) dx
1 + 4x2 5 + 6x2
Z
x
Z √
(o) dx (p) x 1 + 3x2 dx
(1 + 4x2 )2

√
Z Z
x senx
(q) e 1+ ex dx (r) dx
cos2 x

8 - Calcule.
Z
Z
(b) xsenxdx
(a) xex dx

4
 Z Z
2 x
(c) x e dx (d) x ln xdx

Z Z
(e) ln xdx (f ) x2 ln xdx

Z Z
2
(g) x sec xdx (h) x(ln x)2 dx

Z Z
2
(i) (ln x) dx (j) xe2x dx

Z Z
(k) x
e cos xdx (l) e−2x senxdx

Z
Z
3 x2
(n) x3 cos x2 dx
(m) x e dx

Z Z
−x
(o) e cos 2xdx (p) x2 senxdx

9 - Calcule.
Z 2
Z 1
(b) ln xdx
(a) xex dx 1
0

Z π/2
Z x
(c) x
e cos xdx (d) t2 e−st dt (s 6= 0)
0 0

Z 1 Z π/2
cos xesenx dx
p 2
(e) x (x3 + 1)3 dx (f )
0 0

2
π/2
x2
Z Z
(g) x cos 2x dx (h) dx
0 0 1 + x3
Z 2
Z π
(i) x ln x dx (j) x2 cos x dx
1 0

5
 Z π/2
Z 2
cos x
(k) dx (l) ln x2 dx
−π/2 4 + senx 1

Z 2 Z 13
2 dx
(m) (2x − 3)(4x + 1) dx (n) p dx
0 0
3
(1 + 2x)2
Z 4   Z 1 √ √
4 + 6u
(o) √ du (p) x( 3 x + 4 x) dx
1 u 0

π/4 4 √
1 + cos2 θ y−y
Z Z
(q) dθ (r) dy
0 cos2 θ 1 y2
Z 1 Z 1
10 x
(s) (x + 10 ) dx (t) (5x + 5x ) dx
0 0

2
e1/x
Z
√
Z 1/ 3 2
t −1 (v) dx
(u) dt 1 x2
0 t4 − 1

e4 2 √
Z Z
dx
(w) √ (x) x x − 1 dx
e x ln x 1

10 - Calcule

Z
Z √
(b) (x + 1) 2x + x2 dx
(a) (3x − 2)20 dx

eu
Z
(ln x)2
Z
(c) du (d) dx
(1 − eu )2 x

√
Z Z
3/2
(e) x sen(1 + x ) dx (f ) 5x sen(5x ) dx

Z Z
dx
(g) √ dx (h) etgx sec2 x dx
1 − x2 arcsenx

6
 Z Z
1+x
(i) dx (j) x(2x + 5)8 dx
1 + x2

2x
Z Z
x
(k) dx (l) dx
1 + x4 2x + 3
Z Z
2 3 4 arctgx
(m) (x + 1)(x + 3x) dx (n) dx
1 + x2
Z
dx
Z
sen(ln x)
(o) dx (p) √ dx
x cos2 x 1 + tgx

11 - Calcule:
Z
(x2 − 5x)ex dx
Z
(b)
(a) arctgx dx

Z
3 cos x Z π/3
sec2 x
(c) √ dx (d) dx
1 + 3senx π/4 tgx

Z 1/2
2x arcsen(x2 ) dx
Z
(f )
(e) 4x sec2 (2x) dx 0

Z √
dx Z
e x
(g) √ (h) √ dx
(1 + x) x x
Z
Z eπ/3
dx 9
(i) (j) du
x cos(ln(x)) 1 + 9u2
1

Z
2ln x
Z
x+1
(k) 3 dx (l) dx
x
Z Z
4 ln x
(m) dx (n) dx
1 + (2x + 1)2 x + 4x ln2 x
Z Z
dx 2dx
(o) (p)
e + e−x
x
p
x 1 − 4 ln2 x

7
12 - Calcule as integrais usando uma substituição antes da integração por partes.
Z
√
Z
3x+9 (b) sen(ln x) dx
(a) e dx

Z
Z π/3
(c) 2
xtg x dx (d) z(ln z)2 dz
0

√
Z 1
Z
(e) x 1 − x dx (f ) ln(x + x2 ) dx
0

13 - Calcule:
Z
sen2 x cos3 xdx
Z
(b)
(a) sen2 x cos xdx

Z Z
3
(c) sen xdx (d) cos5 xdx

Z Z
3 2
(e) tg x sec xdx (f ) tgx sec2 xdx

Z Z
3
(g) tgx sec xdx (h) tg3 x sec4 xdx

Z Z
3
(i) senx sec x dx (j) tg3 x cos xdx

Z
sec2 x
Z
(k) dx (l) cos3 xsen3 xdx
3 + 2tgx

14 - Calcule
Z
Z x
1 (b) dx
(a) 2
dx x2 − 5x + 6
x −4
Z Z
x x+3
(c) 2
dx (d) dx
x −4 (x − 1)2

8
 x2 + 3x + 1 x3 + x + 1
Z Z
(e) dx (f ) dx
x2 − 2x − 3 x2 − 2x + 1
Z
x2 + 3 1
Z
(g) dx (h) dx
x2 − 9 x2 −x−2

15 - Calcule

x4 + x + 1
Z
Z
x+1 (b) dx
(a) dx x3 − x
x(x − 2)(x + 3)
Z Z
2 x+3
(c) dx (d) dx
(x + 2)(x − 1)2 x3 − 2x2 − x + 2

x5 + 3 x3 + 1
Z Z
(e) dx (f ) dx
x3 − 4x x3 − x2 − 2x
Z
4x2 + 17x + 13 x+2
Z
(g) dx (h) dx
(x − 1)(x2 + 6x + 10) x3 + 2x2 + 5x
Z
4x + 1 3x2 + 5x + 4
Z
(i) dx (j) dx
x2 + 6x + 12 x3 + x2 + x − 3

x3 + 4x2 + 6x + 1 2x2 + 4
Z Z
(k) dx (l) dx
x3 + x2 + x − 3 x3 − 8

16 - Calcule.
Z
x
2 (b) √ dx
Z
x
(a) √ dx 25 − x2
25 − x2

x2 x2
Z Z
(c) √ dx (d) √ dx
4 + x2 4 + 9x2
Z √
x3
Z
x2 − 4
(e) √ dx (f ) dx
x2 − 16 x

9
 GABARITO

1 √ √
1. a) g 0 (x) = b) g 0
(r) = r 2+4 c) g 0
(x) = − cos( x) d) h0 (x) = xex
x3 + 1
p √ dy 3(1 − 3x)3 4x2 − 1
e) h0 (x) = sec2 x tgx + tgx f ) = g) g 0
(x) = 2 +
dx 1 + (1 − 3x)2 4x2 + 1
9x2 − 1 4 2
3 2 h) h0 (x) = 2xex − ex
9x + 1

2. f (x) = 2x − 2. 3. 52 4. a)0 b) − 8 c) − 12 d)10 e) − 2 f ) 16.

7 4 3 16
5.(a) (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) (e) 10 (f ) (g) −1 (h) (i) 2 (j) 12
2 9 4 √ 3
39 19 9 2 2− 2 1
(k) (l) (m) ln 2 + (n) − (o) (p) (e2 − 1) (q) π
π32 π3 2 3 2 2
(r) (s) (t) 1
4 4
14 4 32 23 1
6. (a) 20 (b) (c) (d) (e) 4 (f ) 1 (g) (h) 21 (i) 2 (j)
3 3 3 3 4
1 7 √ 1 9 4
(k) (l) (m) 2( 2 − 1) (n) (o) (p)
2 3 6 2 3

(3x − 2)4 2p 1 1
7. (a) +k (b) (3x − 2)3 +k (c) − 2
+k (d) ln |3x−2|+k
12 9 3(3x − 2) 3
1 2 1 x2 1 x3 1 4 cos4 x
(e) − cos x + k (f ) e + k (g) e + k (h) sen(x ) + k (i) − +k
2 2 3 4 4
6
sen x 5 1
(j) +k (k) 2 ln |x+3|+k (l) ln |4x+3|+k (m) ln(1+4x2 )+k (n)
6 4 8
1 1 1p 2p
ln(5+6x2 )+k (o) − +k (p) (1 + 3x 2 )3 +k (q) (1 + ex )3 +k
4 8(1 + 4x2 ) 9 3
1
(r) +k
cos x
x2 1
8. (a) (x−1)ex +k (b) −xcosx+senx+k (c) ex (x2 −2x+2)+k (d) (ln x− )+k
2 2
x3 1 x2 2
(e) x(ln x − 1) + k (f ) (ln x − ) + k (g) xtgx + ln | cos x| + k (h) (ln x −
3 3 2
1 2 e2x 1 ex
ln x+ )+k (i) x ln x−2x(ln x−1)+k (j) (x− )+k (k) (senx+cos x)+k
2 2 2 2
−2x
e 1 2 x2 1 2
(l) − (cos x + 2senx) + k (m) (x − 1)e + k (n) (x senx2 + cos x2 ) + k
5 2 2
e−x
(o) (2sen2x − cos 2x) + k (p) x2 cos x + 2xsenx + 2 cos x + k
5
eπ/2 − 1 −x2 e−sx 2xe−st 2e−sx 2
9. (a) 1 (b) 2 ln 2 − 1 (c) (d) − 2
+ 3
+ 3 (e)
√ 2 2 s s s
8 2−2 1 ln 9 3
(f ) e − 1 (g) − (h) (i) 2 ln 2 − (j) −2π (k) ln 5 − ln 3
15 2 3 4

10
 55 π
(l) 4 ln 2 − 2 (m) −2 (n) 3 (o) 36 (p) (q) + 1 (r) 1 − ln 4 (s)
63 4
1 9 5 4 π √ 16
− (r) + (u) (v) e − e (w) 2 (v)
11 ln 10 2 ln 5 6 15

(3x − 2)21 1p 1 ln3 x

10. (a) +k (b) 3
(2x + x2 )2 + k (c) + k (d) +k
63 3 1 − eu 3
2 − cos(5x )
(e) − cos(1 + x3/2 ) + k (f ) + k (g) ln |arcsenx| + k (h) etgx + k
3 ln 5
1 (2x + 5)10 5 1
(i) arctgx + ln |1 + x2 | + k (j) − (2x + 5)9 + k (k) arctg(x2 ) + k
2 40 36 2
ln(2x + 3) (x3 + 3x)5 arctg2 x
(l) + k (m) + k (n) + k (o) − cos(ln x) + k
√ln 2 15 2
(p) 2 1 + tgx + k

1
11. a) xarctgx − ln(1 + x2 ) + k b) (x2 − 7x + 7)ex + k
2
√ 1
c) 2 1 + 3senx + k d) ln 3 e) 2xtg(2x) + ln | cos(2x)| + k
√ 2
3 π √ √ √
f) + −1 g) 2arctg x + k h) 2e x + k i) ln(2 + 3)
2 12
3x+1 2ln x
j) 3arctg(3u) + k k) +k l) +k m) 2arctg(2x + 1) + k
3 ln 2
1
n) ln |1 + 4 ln2 x| + k o) arctg(ex ) + k p) arcsen(2 ln x) + k
8

2 √ √ 1
12. a) e 3x+9 ( 3x + 9 − 1) + k b) (−x cos(ln x) + xsen(ln x)) + k
√3 2
π 3 π2 1 z 2 ln2 z z 2 ln z z 2 4
c) − − ln 4 d) − + +k e)
3 9 2 2 2 4 15
f ) x ln x − x + (1 + x) ln(1 + x) − (1 + x) + k

sen3 x sen3 x sen5 x 1

13. (a) + k (b) − + k (c) − cos x + cos3 x + k (d) senx −
3 3 5 3
2sen3 x sen5 x 1 4 tg2 x sec3 x sec6 x
+ + k (e) tg x + k (f ) + k (g) + k (h) −
3 5 4 2 3 6
sec4 x 1 1
+ k (i) 2
+ k (j) sec x + cos x + k (k) ln |3 + 2tgx| + k (l)
4 2 cos x 2
sen4 x sen6 x
− +k
4 6
1 1
14. (a) ln |x − 2| − ln |x + 2| + k (b) 3 ln |x − 3| − 2 ln |x − 2| + k
4 4
1 1 4
(c) ln |x − 2| + ln |x + 2| + k (d) ln |x − 1| − +k
2 2 x−1

11
 19 1 x3 3
(e) x + ln |x − 3| + ln |x + 1| + k (f ) + 2x + 4 ln |x − 1| + +k
4 4 3 x−1
1 1
(g) x + 2 ln |x − 3| − 2 ln |x + 3| + k (h) ln |x − 2| − ln |x + 1| + k
3 3
1 3 2
15.(a) − ln |x| + ln |x − 2| − ln |x + 3| + k.
2 10 15
x2 3 1
(b) − ln |x| + ln |x − 1| + ln |x + 1| + k.
2 2 2
2 2 2
(c) ln |x + 2| − ln |x − 1| + + k.
9 9 3(x − 1)
5 1
(d) −2 ln |x − 1| + ln |x − 2| + ln |x + 1| + k.
3 3
x3 35 29 3
(e) + 4x + ln |x − 2| + ln |x + 2| − ln |x| + k.
3 8 8 4
3 1
(f ) x + ln |x − 2| − ln |x| + k.
2 2
(g) 2 ln |x − 1| + ln |x2 + 6x + 10| + arctg(x + 3) + k.
2 1 3 x+3
(h) ln |x| − ln |x2 + 2x + 5| + arctg( ) + k.
5 5 10 2
11 x+3
(i) 2 ln |x2 + 6x + 12| + √ arctg( √ ) + k.
3 3√
1 2 x+1
(j) 2 ln |x − 1| + ln |x2 + 2x + 3| + arctg( √ ) + k.
2 2 √ 2
1 2 x+1
(k) x + 2 ln |x − 1| + ln |x2 + 2x + 3| + arctg( √ ) + k.
2 √ 2 2
1 3 x + 1
(l) ln |x − 2| + ln |x2 + 2x + 4| − arctg( √ ) + k.
2 3 3
√
25 x x 25 − x2 √
16. (a) arcsen( ) − + k (b) − 25 − x2 + k
2 2√ 2 √ √
x√ 4 + x 2+x x 4 + 9x 2 2 4 + 9x2 + 3x
(c) 4 + x2 − ln | | (d) − ln | |+k
2 √ 2 18 7 2
(x2 − 32) x2 − 16 √ x
(e) (f ) x2 − 4 − 2arcsec( ) + k
3 2

12