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Perfil antropométrico e ingestão de macronutrientes
Perfil antropométrico e ingestão de macronutrientes
O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o perfil antropométri- Keywords: Nutrition. Body composition. Skin folds.
co, o valor energético total da dieta (VET) e a ingestão de macro- Palabras-clave: Nutrición. Composición corporal. Pliegues cutáneos.
TABELA 1
Dados antropométricos e composição corporal de atletas profissionais brasileiros de futebol
Zagueiros 183,75 191,5 83,9 89,6 11,59 13,5 08,38 12,45 69,07 79,54
(n = 20) 178 78 5,8 4,44 62,78
Meio-campistas 176a,b 193 70,8a,b 91,4 11,53 15,02 08,05b 11,83 62,41a,b 79,71
(n = 41) 165 60,8 8,72 5,3 55,49
Goleiros 188,75 201 83,9 89,6 12,47 14,01 10,60 12,19 74,18 77,5
(n = 12) 183 78 9,54 7,65 69,89
Atacantes 177,25a,b 193 72,05a,b 91,4 11,41 15,02 08,14 13,14 64,01b 79,93
(n = 24) 165 64 8,72 5,96 57,88
Laterais 175a,b 181 69,7a,b 78,8 11,19 13,28 08,26b 10,6 62,41a,b 68,33
(n = 21) 165 62,2 9,16 8,05 56,15
mediana Vmax
Vmin
a
p ≤ 0,05 comparando-se os zagueiros com os demais grupos.
b p ≤ 0,05 comparando-se os goleiros com os demais grupos.
TABELA 2
Taxa metabólica basal (TMB), valor energético total da dieta (VET) e percentagem
de ingestão de macronutrientes (CHO, Lip e AA) de atletas profissionais de futebol
Zagueiros 1.912,5 2.003 2.961 2.846,5 58,6 58,78 26,45 31,1 19,7 24
(n = 15) 1.696 2.741,9 44,8 21,7 14,77
Meio-campistas 1.767a,b 2.151 2.989,01 5.121,2 52,18 62,66 33,59 47,72 19,17 25,3
(n = 28) 1.545 1.479,8 35,18 19,24 10,63
Goleiros 2.000,5 2.159 3.902,58 4.752,8 56,98 65,32 30,02 40,51 12,76 18,94
(n = 8) 1.936 2.451 41,29 22,64 10,75
Atacantes 1.785 2.151 3.641,46 5.380,8 53,84 65,6 29,65 45,15 17,51 26,5
(n = 18) 1.545 1.773 35,18 18,3 10,63
Laterais 1.745a,b 1.884 3.361,1 5.054,2 52,36 72,04 26,29 36,18 19,4 23,1
(n = 17) 1.630 2.286,1 47,84 17,45 10,51
mediana Vmax
Vmin
a
p ≤ 0,05 comparando-se os zagueiros com os demais grupos
b
p ≤ 0,05 comparando-se os goleiros com os demais grupos.
TABELA 3
Percentagem de atletas profissionais brasileiros de futebol de acordo com o tipo de dieta ingerida
Zagueiros (n = 15) 0,0 06,7 93,3 33,3 400, 26,7 600, 400, 0
Meio-campistas (n = 28) 0,0 03,6 96,4 57,2 21,4 21,4 78,6 21,4 0
Goleiros (n = 8) 0,0 37,5 62,5 500, 37,5 12,5 250, 750, 0
Atacantes (n = 18) 0,0 05,6 94,4 500, 16, 7 33,3 83,3 16, 7 0
Laterais (n = 17) 5,8 0, 94,2 29,41 41,2 29,4 82,3 17,7 0
Valores de referência ADA: CHO = 60-70%/Aas = 15%/Lipídeos < 30%(1).
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