Portuguese Revision Semester 1 Lio 6 A roupa e as compras A roupa de mulher: A camisola - nightgown A saia - skirt As calas - trousers O vestido

trousers O vestido - dress O terninho - suit A blusa - blouse Os sapatos high heals (shoes) O abrigo jumpsuit/tracksuit Os tnis - trainers O colar - necklace Os brincos - earings O anel - ring A pulseira - bracelet O suti - bra A calcinha - knickers A meia-cala tights A roupa de homem: O palet blacker (suit jacket) O lenco tissue (which you put in the pocket of the suit) O terno - suit A capa de chuva - raincoat A gravata - tie O roupo dressing gown A guarda chuva - umbrella O cinto - belt A cueca/as cuecas - underwear Os jeans - jeans As meias - socks A camiseta t-shit Os chinelos slippers

As estaes e a roupa No inverno. Que roupas vestimos? O suter sweater/jumper As botas - boots O casaco - coat As luvas gloves O cachecol - scarf A jacqueta - jacket

E quando faz calor no vero, o que e que a gente usa para ir a praia? Os culos de sol - sunglasses O bon baseball cap O mai swimsuit (for women) O calo - shorts O chapu hat (for women) As sandlias sandals O biquni bikini

Dialogue in page 224: Vamos as compras

Tecidos e desenhos Algodo - cotton Seda - silk l - wool Estampado - printed Liso - plain Listrada - striped Xadrez - checkered

Esta blusa est apertado this blouse is tight. Esta saia est larga this skirt is too large (big).

Quanto custa John: Quanto custa o cachecol? Vendedor: Custa R$20. Eu tenho um parecido e paguei R$18. O meu vermelho, de l. Estruturas (structures) 1. Preterit tense of regular verbs (page 229) We use the preterit to talk about past events, actions, and conditions that are viewed as completed or ended. Examples: Comemos sempre s sete horas we always eat at seven. Falamos portugus we speak portuguese. Eu dancei I danced

Some expressions: Ontem yesterday Anteontem day before yesterday A semana passada last week O ano/ms passado last year/month

2. Preterir of ir and ser (page 230). Carlos foi ao supermercado Carlos went to the supermarket Ele foi gerente desse supermercado He was the manager of that supermarket

3. Direct object nouns and pronouns Direct object nouns and pronouns answer the question what? or whom? In relation to the verb. Q: O que e que Pedro Lava? A: Pedro lava) os pratos. Direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns. These pronouns refer to people, animals, or things already mentioned, and are used to avoid repeating the noun. Examples: A Julia me levou ao supermercado. Eu ouvi vocs no radio Vamos porcura os senhores/as senhoras no aeroporto. Nao te compreendo.

Voc est me vendo Sim, quero experimet-lo. Vo l-los Ouvi-la

The pronouns o, a , os and as change to lo, la, los and las when attatched to an infinitive. The infinitive itself loses its final r. A written accent is required in ar and er ending verbs

4. Tag questions Tag questions are expressions that are attatched at the end of a yes-or-no interrogative sentences. No dont you N - right No vo arnt you T - ok Est bem - right Viu you hear Hein huh

Uses of por and para Use por to indicate the reason or motivation for an action. o If you express the reason or motivation, you must use a conjugate verb porque. Use para to indicate for who something is intende dor done.

Lio 7 O tempo e os passatempos Jogadores e equipamentos O futebol o A bola. o Os jogadores. O golfe o Os tacos de golfe golf clubs. O tnis o A raquete. o A quadara tennis court. O basquete o A cesta the basket O vlei o A rede net

O tempo e as estaes Como est o tempo? O vero O dia est perfeito para jogar na praia. O cu est limpo e o sol est quente. O outono Est fresco e ou vento est forte. No e fcil jogar golfe quando venta. Mas esta estao e muito bonita porque muitas arvores mudam de cor e perdem as folhas O inverno O tempo est ruim. Nevou de noite e est muito frio. H muita neve e gelo nas ruas. Os lagos tambm congelaram e algumas pessoas aproveitam para patinar no gelo. Outras vo esquiar nas montanhas no fim de semana. A primavera Hoje est nublando e est chovendo, por isso as crianas no podem jogar futebol e vo jogar xadrez. Mas a chuva e muito boa para as plantas e para as flores, alm de limpar a atmosfera poluda.

Estruturas 1. Indirect object nouns and pronouns (page 265) They tell to whom or for whom an action is done Examples: O professor me explica a lio the teacher explains the lesson to me. Eu no te dou o livro I wont give you the book. Eu o vi de manh I saw him in the morning (direct object) Eu lhe escrevi um e-mail hoje I wrote him an email today (indirect object).

O tio Daniel me ofereceu um relgio uncle Daniel gave me a watch. S me mostraram uma foto they only showed me one photo. Nao lhe vo dar a noticia Im not going to give you the news. Estamos lhes enviando o pedido agora Were sending you the request now.

2. Some irregular preterits (page 269) Examples: The verb poder used in the preterit and followed by an infinitive usually means to manage sometime. - Pude ver o jogo na televiso I managed to see the game on TV. The verb querer in the preterit followed by an infinitive normally means to try (but fail) to do something. - Quisemos terminar o trabalho ontem we tried to finish the work yesterday. Saber in the preterit normally means to learn or find out. - Quando e que vocs souberam as notas? when did you find out the grades. The preterit formo of ha is houve (there was, there were). - Houve uma grande festa no Brasil There was a big party in Brazil.

3. The imperfect Generally used to: Express habitual or repeated actions in the past - Nos treinvamos futebol todos os dia we used to practice football every day. Express an action or state that was in progress in the past. - Mario estava muito contente e falava da prxima vitria com os amigos Mario was very happy and he was talking with his friends about their next victory. Describe characteristics and conditions in the past. - Pele era muito rpido e tinha muito agilidade Pele was very fast and had great agility. Tell the time in the past. - Era uma e meia da tarde, ainda nao era duas it was 1.30pm, it wasnt 2 yet. Tell age in the past. - Ela tinha ento quinze anos She was fifthteen years old then.

Some expressions that often accompant the imperfect to express ongoing or repeated actions or states in the past are: Enquanto Geralmente As vezes Sempre Entretanto Frequentemente

4. Imperfect of regular and irregular verbs Examples: Eles competiam em muitos campeonatos they competed in many tournaments. Eu antes dormia bem, mas no durmo I used to sleep well before, but now i dont.

There are only four irregular verbs in the imperfect: eu tu voc/ele/ela nos vocs/eles/elas pr punha punhas punha pnhamos punham ser era eras era ramos eram ter tinha tinhas tinha tnhamos tinham vir vinha vinhas vinha vnhamos vinham

The imperfect form of h and havia (ther was there were, there used to be). Havia muitos atletas brasileiros nos Jogos Olmpicos.

5. The preterit and the imperfect The preterit is used to: Talk about an action, event, or condition that is fully complete dor took place at a given moment in the past. Marcelo ficou doente no sbado Marcelo got sick on saturday Ele esteve doente durante uma semana he was sick for a week. Talk abount an event, action, or condition that occured over a peropd of time with a definite beginning and end. - Eusebio jogou no Benefica de 1961 a 1974 Eusebio played for Benfica from 1961 ro 1974. Narrate a sequence of completed actions in the past. - O jogador parou, recebeu a bola e chutou The player stopped, recieved the ball, and kicked it.

The imperfect is used to: Talk about customary or habitual actions, events or conditions in the past. - Todos os dias amos praia e jogvamos futebol com os amigos every day we went to the beach and played football with our friends.

Talk about an ongoing parto f an event, action, or condition. - Nesse ms chovia muito e todos estavam tristes during that month it rained a lot and everybody was sad. To express two simultaneous ongoing actions in the past. - Rodrigo jogava golfe enquanto a irm nadava na piscina Rodrigo was playing golf while his sister was swimming in the pool.

Use the imperfect and the preterit in the same sentense: In a story, or any narrative, the imperfect provides the background information, while the preterit tells what happened in general. - Cinderela ficou em casa, mas ela estava muito triste porque queria ir ao baile Cinderela stayed home, but she was very sad because she wamted to go the ball. When an ongoing action, expressed with the imperfect, is interrupted by incidentes or a completed action, which is expressed with the preterit. - Cinderela limpava a cozinha quando apareceu a fada madrinha Cinderella was cleaning the kitchen when her fairy godmother appeared.

H/faz meaning ago H trs dia three days ago. Faz duas horas two hours ago. H cinco anos eu nadava todos os dias five years ago, i used to swim everyday. Faz cinco minutos que ela saiu she left five minutes ago.

Lio 8 Festas e tradies