São Tomé e

Príncipe
Apresentação de Literatura
 GRUPO

• Marjorie Calhau
• Icaro Rocha
• Julia Moreira
• Clara Alcântara
• Maíra Rocha
• Genefer Aragão
• Caio Antônio
 01
História
Descobrimento e origem do
nome
São Tomé e Príncipe, um
conjunto de duas ilhas - uma
delas São Tomé, e a outra
agora com o nome de
Príncipe - localizadas no
Golfo da Guiné.

As ilhas de São Tomé e

Príncipe estiveram desabitadas até à
sua descoberta pelos exploradores
portugueses João de Santarém e Pedro
Escobar em 1470.
Origem do
nome Ilha de São Tomé
O seu nome deve-se à data em que foi
descoberta pelos Portugueses, 21 de
Dezembro de 1470, num dia que estava
associado a esse santo em particular,
quase como também aconteceu no caso
do Brasil.

Ilha de Príncipe
Descoberta em 17 de janeiro de 1471,
no dia de Santo Antão, e assim
nomeada, porém, quando o único
herdeiro do Rei D. João II nasceu, ele
ficou tão feliz com a ocorrência que
mudou o nome da Ilha de Santo Antão
dedicando-a assim ao seu filho e
príncipe.
 02
Processo de
Colonização
1° Colonização

● Século XVI
● Arquipélago desabitado foi
povoado por colonos brancos e
escravos negros.
● Economia de plantação.
● Trabalho escravo
● Monocultura do açúcar
● Emergência da sociedade
crioula.
2° Colonização

● Hierarquia mais rígida

● Conceitos racistas
● Categorias classificadas
conforme o seu grau de
civilização
● Separadas espacialmente.
 03
Processo de
Independência
 12 de julho de 1975

No seguimento da vaga de descolonização ocorrida

nos antigos territórios colonizadas por Portugal,
também a este pequeno território, com pouco
mais de 1000 quilómetros quadrados, seria
reconhecida a independência.

Rosa Coutinho chefiou a comitiva portuguesa que

transferiu o poder para os responsáveis são-
tomenses.
 04
Cultura
 Culturalmente, São Tomé e Príncipe
insere-se no espaço lusófono,
resultando numa mistura da cultura
colonial portuguesa e da cultura trazida
por escravos e contratados de outros
países africanos de língua oficial
portuguesa, principalmente Angola e
Cabo Verde.

Língua oficial: Português

Línguas também usadas: Forro e
Crioulo
 RELIGIÕES

Os principais grupos religiosos

são os cristãos, com 72,6% da
população, sendo:
• 55,7% católicos
• 4,1% adventistas
• 3,4% Assembléia de Deus
• 1,86% Testemunha de Jeová
• 7,54% outros cristãos

Outras religiões representando

6,2%, 21,2% agnósticos ou ateus.
Segundo outras fontes, 85% são
católicos, 12% são protestantes e
menos de 2% são muçulmanos.
 Costumes

O artesanato local produz objectos

de coco, bambu, madeira esculpida
ou embutidos, conchas, bonecas de
pano, folha de bananeira, palha de
milho, brinquedos de arame,
objectos feitos com chifres de bois,
sementes e objectos feitos de
carapaça de tartaruga (proibidos no
ocidente por ser uma espécie
protegida).
 Culinária

Os pratos típicos são: O Calúlú, Blabla, a Catchupa, izaquente de açúcar ou de

azeite, djogo, quizacá e a feijoada a moda da terra.
 Músicas e Danças

Existem alguns grupos que

tocam musicas tradicionais
como: Ussua, puita, sócopé,
danço Congo e tchilole.
 Literatura
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 147
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