Scheme

Problema 13 de "PROBLEMAS DE OPTIMIZAO" - R. Salcedo

w4, Ti

G, y2

To

To

T1

T3

w1, Ti

(l)

(v)

T3

RD
F, y1

Coluna
de
Absoro

T5

Stripper

Tf

x2, T4

w2(v), Ts

(v)
x1
T1

(T2)

L, T4
2

(l)
w2(l), Ts

D, x3

Data

Valores de projecto

y1

x3

T1

Ti

To

Ts

60
kgmole/hr

0.4

0.99

760

303

293

mmHg

298
K

393
K

Propriedades termofsicas

rL

rG

Other data

ML

MG

cp

cpw

lw

1500

154

58

0.2

50

500

kg/m3

kg/m3

kg/kgmole

kg/kgmole

kcal/kg/K

kcal/kg/K

kcal/kg

kcal/kg

mL
0.001
kg/ms

mG

DL

DG

ScL

ScG

Mw

1.85E-05

2.00E-09

2.20E-05

3.33E+02

1.68E-01

kg/ms

m2/s

m2/s

k
0.10
m/s

ap/e3

490
m2/m3

18
kg/kgmole

Dados de equilibrio (const. de Henry; const. Antoine)

Coeficientes globais de transferncia

m=H/P

A1

A2

B1

B2

TREF

U1

U2

U3

U4

608
mmHg

0.80

32.9

30.4

14300
K

13800
K

230
K

300

500

100

200

kcal/m2.hr.K

kcal/m2.hr.K

kcal/m2.hr.K

kcal/m2.hr.K

Factores de Custo
Custo da
alimentao F

Cg

Taxa de Retorno do Investimento

Valor do Produto Custo do solvente Custo da gua de Custo do vapor

DX3
fresco
arrefecimento
no reebulidor

Pp

Cl

Cw

Cs

ROI= 0.14

(=1/7)

Custo da
electricidade

Custo dos
permutadores

Custo das
bombas

Custo da torre de
absoro

Custo do
Stripper

Custos
operatrios
Bomba 1

Custos
operatrios
Bomba 2

Ce

Ca

Chp

Cz

Cn

kp1

kp2

50

20

0.0635

35.2

89.7

350

1000

600

363

0.1

0.05

$.hr/ano.kg

$.hr/ano.kg

$.hr/ano.kg

$.hr/ano.kg

$.hr/ano.kg

$/ano.hp

$/(m2)0.556

$/(hp)0.30

$/(m alt)(m larg)

$/(andar).(m
larg)1.085

hp.hr/(kgmole)
(andar)

hp.hr/(kgmole) (m
altura)

Solved by:
Ferreira, E.C., Salcedo, R.
Can Spreadsheet Solvers Solve Demanding Optimization Problems?
Computer Applications in Engineering Educatio n, 9:1, 49-56, 2001

Project Variables
w4 (kg/h)
T4 (K)
T2 (K)

Objective Function

A1 (m2)

26.9

169.6

344.2

326.5

84.9

0.0
100

0.0
1000

314.42
350.64

314.42
350.64

0.0
200

Inv.= $22,601
O.F.= -$172,494

Compute the
optimal

Compute T3 (Goal Seek)

eq. (36) = -1.78E-05
Eq. #

Variable

T3=

315.2

Value

Units

Eq. #

Variable

Value

34

DTml2=

0.074

25

Nm =

0.597

36

T3=

19.6 K

30

Q1=

99,850 kg/h

37

x1=

2.140
19.4 kmole/h
27.3 kmole/h

27
1
2

R=
G=
y2=

125.7 hp

13

T5=

7.8 K

15

A4=

33,779 kcal/h

17

Tf=

5.8 K

19

A3=

Q2=

507,388 kcal/h

23

Ds =

32

w2=

1,015 kg/h

33

A2=

38

q=

1.000

39

x2*=

0.0738

40

L*=
Gf=

Nog=

12.6

10

Da=

0.21 m

Aa=

Hg=

0.018 m

Hl=

Hog=

0.588 m

12

HP2=

10.1 hp

14

Q4=

35

x2=

26
31

X=
DTml1=

29

w1=

24
28
21
11

Rm =
D=
L=
HP1=

16

DTml4=

18

Q3=

20

DTml3=

22

848 kcal/h

27.5 kmole/h
2
25.58 kg/(m .s)
2
0.0343 m
0.480 m

Z=
7.4 m
Constraints:
Nog computation
0<D<F= 60
0.09
19.39
y2> mx2*
0.8< q <1.2
0.1177 0.0591
1.000

Objective Function
Inv.=
$22,601
O.F.=
-$172,494

0< x1 <1
0.45
Rmin <R<20
2.140
2.343

Units

48.8 K
10.268
315.2 K
499,250 kcal/h
0.455
2.343
40.80 kmole/h
0.1177
304.0 K
2
0.54 m
326.5 K
2
57.92 m
0.62 m
2
20.80 m

Efficiency>=80%
h= 79.999
1-mG/L*>0
-0.19

Compute the

Fobj = PpDMlx3 - [CgFMg + ClD(1-x3)Ml + Cw(w1+w4) + Csw2 + Ce(HP1+HP2) + InvFc]

Inv = CzZDa + CnNDs1.085 + Ca(A10.556+ A20.556+ A30.556+ A40.556) + Chp(HP10.3+ HP20.3)

G
29

x
x

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

x
x
x

x2

x1

y2 Nog Hog Hg Hl

25

Aa Da Gf Q4

T5 w4 A4 DT4 Q3

Tf

Q1 Q2 T2

T3

Ds w2

Rm Nm

w1 A1 DT1 A2 HP1 HP2 DT2 x2*

L*

x
x

2
6

x
x
x
x
x

x
7

x
x

23

40

21

x
x
x

x
22

x
x

19

20

x
x
26

24

x
x

17

x
x

x
18

x
x

16

30

25
26
27

37

x
29

28
29
30
31
32
33

x
x

28

36

x
32

33

x
x
x

x
34

14

13

x
x

34

40

A3 DT3

9
3

23
24

35
36
37
38
39

T4

38

39
35

31

x
x
x

x
x

12

x
x

11
10

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

19

20 21 22 23

24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45