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CLASSIFICAO DA A S A
H poucos dados da literatura que permitam a definio de critrios rgidos na
elaborao de guidelines. O momento ideal para a avaliao pr operatria e
quem deve faz-la ainda no foi definido. Apesar disso a ASA sugere o uso de
um algoritmo na avaliao do risco cirrgico. Neste considerado o risco
para o paciente, que tem como principais componentes a natureza da condio
clnica pr operatria do paciente e a natureza do procedimento em si (25)
itens j discutidos neste texto. A Classificao da ASA (tabela 03) baseada
na anlise da mortalidade.
Sistema de Classificao dos pacientes segundo a ASA
Classe
Descrio
baixo, mdio ou elevado (formato tambm adotado pela AHA / ACC (47)). Tal
avaliao feita aps a anlise do fluxograma proposto:
Cirurgia programada
ASA 1, 2
Paciente de baixo risco
ASA 3, 4
Paciente de alto risco
1 O paciente pode ser avaliado no prprio dia da cirurgia, baseado nos dados
pr operatrios disponveis.
2 - Paciente geralmente se beneficia da avaliao pr operatria, dependendo
da condio de base e do procedimento proposto.
3 Paciente que deve passar por avaliao pr operatria.
HB
M F WBC PT/PT
T
x x
x x
x
PLT/T
S
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
RX
x
x
Tabagistas( = 20
maos/ano
Possvel gravidez
Uso de diurticos
Digoxina
Corticoides
Anticoagulantes
Doena do SNC
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
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