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f ( x ) = x
2
se x 2
se 2 < x < 2
se x 2
y 4
3
2
1
0
-8
-6
-4
-2
-1
-2
-3
-4
x 2 3 x + 2 0 x 1 ou
x2
y 7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-2
-1
Pgina 1 de 13
se
x 2 2x 0 x 0
se
x 2 2 x + x + 2,
se
f (x) = 2
x + 2 x + x + 2, se
x 2 x + 2,
f (x) = 2
x + 3 x + 2,
ou
x2
x0
x2
ou
0<x<2
se
x0
se
0<x<2
ou
x2
y 25
20
15
10
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
x 2,
x 2 =
x + 2,
se
x20 x 2
se
x2<0 x <2
x2
-2
x2 4 =
x2 4
x2 + 4
x2 4
x2 =
x+2
x+2
x 2
x2 + x 6
x2 + x + 2
x2 x 2
x2 4 x 2 =
Pgina 2 de 13
x 2 + x 6,
se x 2
2
f ( x ) = x + x + 2, se 2 < x < 2
x 2 x 2,
se x 2
y 12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-2 0
-4
-6
x = 1
3 x 1 = 2
3 x = 3
1
3 x 1 = 2 3 x = 1 x = 3
S = 1 ,1
3
b) 2 x 3 = 1
S=
c) x 2 4 x + 5 = 2
x 2 4x + 5 = 2
x 2 4 x + 5 = 2
x 2 4x + 3 = 0
x 2 4x + 7 = 0
= b 2 4ac
= b 2 4ac
= ( 4)2 4 1 (3)
= 16 12
= 16 28
=4
= 12 < 0
Pgina 3 de 13
42
2
x1 = 3
x=
x2 = 1
S = {1, 3}
6) Resolver em as seguintes equaes.
a) 4 x 1 2 x + 3 = 0
4 x 1 2x + 3 = 0
4 x 1 = 2x + 3
x = 2
4 x 1 = 2 x + 3
2 x = 4
1
4 x 1 = 2 x 3 6 x = 2 x = 3
S = 1 ,2
3
b) x 2 + x 5 = 4 x 1
x 2 + x 5 = 4 x 1
x 2 3 x 4 = 0
2
2
x + x 5 = 4 x + 1 x + 5 x 6 = 0
x 2 3x 4 = 0
x 2 + 5x 6 = 0
= b 2 4ac
= b 2 4ac
= ( 3)2 4 1 ( 4)
= ( +5)2 4 (1) ( 6)
= 9 + 16
= 25 + 24
= 25
= 49
35
2
x1 = 4
5 7
2
x1 = 1
x=
x=
x2 = 1
x2 = 6
S = { 6, 1, 1, 4}
Pgina 4 de 13
2 x 5 = x 1
2 x x = 1 + 5 x = 4
2 x 5 = x + 1 2 x + x = 1 + 5
x = 2
Como as razes so maiores que 1, o conjunto soluo :
S = {2, 4}
b) 2 x 2 + 15 x 3 = x 2 + 2 x 3
= b 2 4ac
x=
= ( +2)2 4 1 ( 3)
= 4 + 12
x2 = 3
= 16
ou seja, x 3
ou
x 1
Assim sendo:
2 x 2 + 15 x 3 = x 2 + 2 x 3
x 2 + 13 x = 0
x ( x + 13) = 0
x =0
x = 13
Pgina 5 de 13
2 x 2 + 15 x 3 = x 2 2 x + 3
3 x 2 + 17 x 6 = 0
= b 2 4ac = ( +17)2 4 3 ( 6) = 289 + 72 = 361
x=
17 19
x= 1
3
6
ou
x = 6
S = { 6, 13}
8) Resolver em as inequaes abaixo.
a) 4 3 x 5
Pela condio de existncia da funo modular, teremos:
5 4 3x 5
5 4 4 4 3x 5 4
9 3 x 1
3x1
3
1 x3
3
Subtraindo 4
Dividindo por -3
Reescrevendo
S = x / 1 x 3
3
b) 4 x 7 1
Pgina 6 de 13
x 2 5 x + 5 < 1
x 2 5 x + 4 < 0
2
2
x 5 x + 5 > 1 x 5 x + 6 > 0
x 2 5x + 4 < 0
x 2 5x + 6 > 0
= b 2 4ac
= b 2 4ac
= ( 5)2 4 1 4
= 25 16
=9
= 25 24
=1
53
2
x1 = 4
5 1
2
x1 = 3
x=
x=
x2 = 1
x2 = 2
S = {x / 1 < x < 2
b)
ou
3 < x < 4}
x +1
2
2x 1
2x 1 0 x
1
2
x +1
2
2x 1
x +1
+20
2x 1
x + 1+ 4x 2
0
2x 1
5x 1
0
2x 1
x +1
2
2x 1
x +1
20
2x 1
x + 1 4x + 2
0
2x 1
3x + 3
0
2x 1
3x + 3 = 0 x = 1
Pgina 7 de 13
2x 1 = 0 x = 1
2
2x 1 = 0 x = 1
2
1/5
1/2
S1:
-
1/5
S1 = x / x 1
5
ou
1/2
x> 1
2
1/2
S2:
1/2
S2 = x / x < 1
2
ou
x 1
1/5
1/2
1/5
1/2
S = S1 S2 = x / x 1
5
ou
x 1
Pgina 8 de 13
x 1 3x + 7 0
x 1 3x + 7 0
2x + 6 0
2 x 6
x3
S1 = {x / x 3}
2 Caso: x 1 = x + 1 , se x 1 < 0 x < 1
x 1 3x + 7 0
x + 1 3x + 7 0
4 x 8
4x 8
x2
S2 =
1
S = S1 S2
S = {x / x 3}
b) x 2 4 x 3 x + 6 0
1 Caso: x 2 4 x = x 2 4 x , se x 2 4 x 0 x 0
Pgina 9 de 13
ou
x4
x 4x 3x + 6 0
x 2 4x 3x + 6 0
x 2 7x + 6 0
1 x 6
S1 = {x / 4 x 6}
2 Caso: x 2 4 x = x 2 + 4 x , se x 2 4 x < 0 0 < x < 4
x 2 4x 3x + 6 0
-2
-2
x 2 + 4x 3x + 6 0
x2 + x + 6 0
x 2
ou
x3
S2 = {x / 3 x < 4}
3
S = S1 S2
S = {x / 3 x 6}
11) Resolver as seguintes inequaes em .
a) x 2 x + 4 1 x
se
x 2,
x 2 =
x + 2, se
x 20 x 2
x2<0 x <2
Pgina 10 de 13
x + 4,
x+4 =
x 4,
se
se
x + 4 0 x 4
x + 4 < 0 x < 4
-4
x 2 =
x+2
x+2
x 2
x+4 =
x4
x+4
x+4
2x 2
x2 x+4 =
1 Caso: x < 4
-5
-4
-5
-4
x 2 x + 4 1 x
6 1 x
x 1 6
x 5
S1 = {x / x 5}
2 Caso: 4 x < 2
-4
-3
-4
-3
x 2 x + 4 1 x
2x 2 1 x
2x + x 1 + 2
x3
x 3
S2 = {x / 3 x < 2}
3 Caso: x 2
2
x 2 x + 4 1 x
6 1 x
x 1+ 6
x7
2
Pgina 11 de 13
S3 = {x / 2 x < 7}
S = S1 S2 S3
S = {x / x 5
-5
-3
-5
-3
3 x 7}
ou
b) x 2 x + 3 x 2 4 x + 3
se
x 2,
x 2 =
x + 2, se
x 20 x 2
x2<0 x <2
x + 3,
x+3 =
x 3,
x + 3 0 x 3
x + 3 < 0 x < 3
se
se
-3
x 2 =
x+2
x+2
x 2
x +3 =
x 3
x+3
x+3
2x 1
x 2 x +3 =
1 Caso: x < 3
Pgina 12 de 13
x 2 x + 3 x 2 4x + 3
5 x 2 4x + 3
-3
2 6
2+
-3
2 6
2+
x 4x + 3 5
2
x 2 4x 2 0
2 6 x 2+ 6
S1 =
2 Caso: 3 x < 2
x 2 x + 3 x 2 4x + 3
2x 1 x 2 4x + 3
-3
-3
x + 2x 4 0
2
= 12 < 0
S2 =
3 Caso: x 2
x 2 x + 3 x 2 4x + 3
5 x 2 4x + 3
x 2 4 x + 3 5
x 2 4x + 8 0
= 16 < 0
2
S3 =
S = S1 S2 S3
S=
Pgina 13 de 13