RESPOSTAS DE PROBLEMAS SELECIONADOS

Captulo 4
4.1 F=96IN;F=586N
4.2 w= 469 kJ
4.3 Q = 9,57 kJ
4.4 s, - S, = -0,291 kJlkg' K
4.5 t = 16,7 s
4.6 V = 87,5 krn/h
4.7 S = 2.680 ft; t = 26,1 s
4.8 k = 2,50 X 10-5 N . s2/m2
4.9 0-= 48,2
4.11 .u = 77,5 kJlkg
4.12 t=419s
4.13 t = 4,18h
4.141=9,38s;s=156m
4.15 ar = - 31,7 m/s2; V = 89,0 rn/s
4.16 h = 21,2 mm;!L = 0,604
4.17 T=-780kN.m
4.18 Tmdio= - 3,25 X 10-4 k N. m
4.20 Q = 1,50 ft1/s
4.22 mfx = -p\l"whl3
4.23 (a) umx7TR212;(b) [U~x1TR2/3
4.25 Q3 = - 5,00 ft1/s (para dentro do VC)
4.26 D = 55,6 mm
4.17 rh3 = 2.500 + 999 cos( 41Tt) kg/s
4.28 ~ = 4,04 [ - 234 ] m/s
4.29 rh!w = p2gh1 senOl6!L
4.30 k = 2 '
4.31 Um, = 7,50 m/s
4.32 Vm = 1TV/4
4.33 U = 5,00 ft/s
4.34 VJ = 3,33 ftis (para dentro do VC)
4.36 rh2 =16,2kg/s
4.37 (Nldt = -0,181 gal/s
4.38 dh/dt = -0,50 m/s (caindo)
4.39 dh/dt = -0,289 mm/s (caindo)
4.41 dpldt = -0,369 kg/mJ . s
4.42 dpoldt = 2,50 X 10-3 slug/ftJ . s
4.43 dh/dt = -56,6 mm/s
4.44 y = 0,134 m
4.45 t = 28,5 s
4.46 dy/dt = -9,01 mm/s
4.4 7 Qo = 3,61 X 10-5 m1/s;
dh/dt = -0,0532 m/s
4.49 rhbc = 1,42 kg/s (para fora)
4.50 t = 6\:/ 0I5Qo
4.54
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.58
4.60
4.61

4.62
4.63
4.64
4.65
4.66
4.67
4.68
4.69

mf = 349 [ - 13,5] N
Razo = 1,2
Razo = 1,33
T = 59,9 N
M = 409 kg
F, = 0,0230 Ibf
Fx= 184 N
Fm, = 97,0 lbf
M = 671 kg
A balana indica 213 lbf; W
F = 1,81 kN, trao
F = 496 N, trao
F = 321 N
F = 0,446 lbf
F = 370 N

203 lbf

4.70
4.71
4.72
4.73

F =
F =
F =
Q =

206 Ibf/ trao

8,32 kN
1,70 Ibf
0,424 m3/s; Fy = 4,05 kN

4.76 rh2 =0,760rh,

~A2/A,
4.78 T = 30,0 N; F = 30 [ - 51,9 .7 N
4.80 t = 1,19 mm; Fx = 3,63 kN
4.81 i!. = ~ 26,7 [ -139 J Ibf
4.82 F = - 4,68 i + 1,66j kN
4.83 V2 = 6,60 rn/s; p, - p, = 84,2 kPa
4.84 F = - 139 [ - 740 ] N
4.85 Q2 = 1,43 X 10-1 m1/s (para fora);
P3 = 146 kPa (abs)
4.86 F = 837 Ibf
4.87 F = 4,77 Ibf
4.88 F = 5,11 kN
4.89 Q = 0,141 m3/s; F = -1,65 [-134]
kN
4.92 rh = 9,67 kg/s; "S.m' = 15,0 rn/s;
Fo = 65 N
4.93 Um., = 30 ftis; p, - P2 = 0,190 Ibf/ft2
4.94 Um, = 60 ftis; P, - P2 = 0,699 Ibflft2
4.96 F = 7,90 X 10-4 N
4.97 Um<= 31,6 ftis; P, - P2 = 0,0762 Ibf/ft2
4.98 F/w = 0,277 N/m
4.99 D = 0,446 N
4.100 F/w = 0,0393 N/m
4.101 F/w = 2,94 N/m
4.102 F = 760 N
4.103 F = 15,6 kN
4.105 h/hl = 0,5(1 + senO)
4.106 FD/w = 54,1 N/m
4.108 Erro = 1,73 por cento
4.110 h = HI2
4.111 h=89,6mm;F=0,242N
4.112 !Lx < 0,202
4.113 h=3,26m
4.115 V= [V+2gh)1/2;F=
1,49 N
V = [V - 2gh)1/2; h = 4)5 ft
t=730s
z = 3 V12g
z = V/2g
p(x) = p(O) - p(Qx/whL)2
V(x) = Vo - qx/A; p(x) = Po + (2pqVoX/A)(l
- qxl2VoA)
4.125 V(x) = Vo - (qmx = x2/2AL);
p(x) = Po + (pqmx Vox2/AL) X
(I - Qmixx2/4AL Vo)
4.128 c = [gh]1/2
4.130 h = [h~ + 2Q21gb2~rl2
4.131 D/Do = [1 -x/L]'/2
4.132 V(x) = VoX/h
4.133 Ver) = Vor/2h
4.134
F = - 8221 + 220] N
4.135
F=-570[+329]lbf
4.136
F = - 135 [ + 135 ] N
4.137 F = 1,73 kN
4.138 F = 3.210 Ibf
4.139 V = 95,4 ftis
4.140 F = 167 N
4.141 F = 3.840 Ibfpara U = 75 mph
4.142 F = 15,5 kN
4.116
4.118
4.120
4.121
4.122
4.124

649

650

RESPOSTAS DE PROBLEMAS SELECIONADOS

4.144
4.145
4.146
4.147
4.148
4.149
4.151
4.152
4.153
4.154
4.155
4.156
4.157
4.158
4.159
4.160
4.161
4.162
4.163
4.164
4.165
4.166
4.167
4.169
4.170
4.172
4.175
4.176
4.177

P (V - U)2V A(l - cosO)

i = 4,17 mm; F = 4240 N
t= 6,25mm; F = 7940 N
0'= 30.; F = 10,3 kN
V = V/2
m2/m) = 0,5; F = 7,46 kN
D = 1,44 m; T = 1,60 kN; T = 800 N
F = 187 N
arf = 13,5 m/s2
V = 83,9 ft/s
dUldt = 13,7 m/s2; V, = 15,8 m/s
VIV = ln[Mo/(Mo - pV At)]
0= 19,7"
A = 111 mm2
A = 0,900 in.2; t = 3 s
t = 22,6 s
h = 17,9 mm
V = 22,5 m/s
arf = 5,99 m/s2; UlV, = 0,667
t=I,71s;s=7,47m
t = 0,0668 s;x = 0,177 m
dUldt = 14,2 m/s2; V, = 15,2 m/s
V, = 15,8 m/s
VIVo = e-4pVAlIM
t = 0,750 M/p V A; x = 0,238 M Vo/pV A
ar = -16,5 ftls2
t = 129 s
V = 834 m/s; amx= 96,7 m/s2
a = 33,3 m/s2; V = 288 m/s
Mf = 186 Ibm
V = 344 m/s
Frao da Iliassa = 0,393
ao = 17,3 g
V = 1.910 m/s
V = 3.860 ftis; Y = 33.500 ft
F=aMo -pV?A+3p~(at)A-l,5p(at)2A
t =3s
0= 18,9.
V = 16,5 m/s
t = M/2p V A
m = Mg/V.; t = 110 s
I = 2,21 lbf. s; lsp = 80,3 s;
Vmx= 139 m/s; Ymx = 1.l00 01
m = 186 lbm/s
xyZ = -r(Vr/ R)+o2wVoro/R
w = - 2,75 rad/s2
LO,004N
sllm;t:21,5s
M = 8,14 kN. m
F = 44,4 kN; T = 920 kN . m
T = 0,0161 N. m
T = 0,0722 N . m
w = 0,161 rad/s2

4.178

4.179
4.180
4.181
4.182
4.183
4.184
4.187
4.188
_.4.189
4.l90
4.192
4.1.93
4.194
4.199
4.204
4.205
4.206
4.207
4.212
4.213

4.214
4.215 W ~Rw(l - cosO)p V A(V -U); UIV
4.216 F = 969 i - 2 j + 492 k lbf
4.217 w = 6,04 rad/s; A = 1.720 m2
4.218 T=29,4N'm;
M=51,0i+l,40jN'm
4.222 W = - 80,0 kW
4.223 Q = -146 Btu/s
4.224 W = - 96,0 kW
4.225 P, -P2 = 75,4 kPa
4.226 11 = 0,348

112

4.227
4.228
4.231

d Tld t

-0,177
3,41 kW
0,571

RIs

4.232

V = 133 ftis; lo = 248 ft; W = 5,69 HP;

Llz = 30,1 ft
Q = 0,0166 m3/s; Zmx = 61,4 m;
F = 561 N
11 = 0,631
11 = 0,500; 11 =
11 = 0,554
V = 94,5 m/s; W = - 739 kW
Llm.e. = -1,88 N . m/kg;
LlT = 4,49 X 10-4 K

W=11 =

4.233
4.234
4.235
4.236
4.238
4.239

Captulo 5
5.1 (a)

5.2 (b), (c)

5.3 (a), (b)
5.4 A + E + J =
5.5 u = -2yx - 2x + I(y)
5.6 v = Ay/x2
5.7 VIU)mx= 0,0025
5.8 vlU)mx = 0,00167
5.9 vlU)mx = 0,00182
5.11 (a), (b), (c)
5.12 r = qI27T, O = :!: 7T
5.13 Vo = -AsenOI?+
I(r)
5.14 V=owrz/h
5.15 Sim; r = eO
5.l6 'I' = Vv cosa - Vx senO'
5.17 v=~i -Ayj
5.18 'I' = Vy2/2h;y = h/j2
5.l9 'I' = x2y - ll3
5.20 'I' = AO - A ln r

5.2l
5.22
5.23
5.24
5.25
5.28
5.29
5.30
5.32
5.33
5.34
5.36
5.37
5.38
5.39
5.40
5.41
5.42
5.45
5.47
5.49
5.50
5.51
5.53

(-U cos 0+ q/27Tr)r + U senO o

IVI = U para O :!:30.,:!: 150.

'I' =
Q

-iz

- 2z2

m3/s/m
'I' = Uy2/2h; y = 2,83 ft
y/o = 0,460,0,667
'I' = -w?/2; Q/b = 6 X 10-4 m3/s/m
'I' = -c ln r; Q/b = 0,168 m3/s/m
Sim; p ~ 0,625 [ + 0,3J3 j m/s2
p = (16 i + 32 j +}6 k)(3 m/s2 ,
3-D; No; p = 27 i + 9) +,64 k m/s2
U = AX2/2~ p = {\2(0,5 i + j)
p =-1i
-12j
m/s2
p = - iav;Ze-2a.x
p = -(QI27Th)2 r-3r
ar = -81,0 km/s2; ar = -3,0 km/s2
Vr = qrl2h; ar = 60,0 m/s2
p = - 5,56r + 1,36o f tis 2 ;
p = -22,2r ftis 2
fJT/fJx = -0,0873 F/mi
p = xi + }'J"
"
,
c = -2 '; p = 4 i + 8 j + 5 k m/s2
Razo = 100
y/o = 0,634
v= vo(l - y/h)
= 4

RESPOSTAS DE PROBLEMAS SELECIONADOS

5.54
5.56
5.58

p = i v2o x/h 2 - J\v2/h)(1

-y/h)
o,
p = r(vo~2h)2 r - k(vJ/h)9
- zJh)
p =44,5i
ftls2;p =103i f tis 2
V = -bUoY(1
- bx2); apx.mx= 201 mJs2
_
UJb
(~
ap = (1 _ bX)2 I

~
by
)
J (1 - bx)

+ 1,2 cos(wt)
5.60 fi = Xotr',f2 = yoe-A';
t(l, 1) = 0,693 s, t(2, 0,5) = 1,39 s;
p(l, l) = i + } m/s2,
5.59

ax = 4(20 + 2 sen(wt2

m/s2

/2, 0,5) = 2 i + 0,5} m/s2

5.63 Sim; Sim
5.64 No; Sim
5.66 r = -o, lOO m2/s
5.67
=
5.69 Sim; Sim
5.70 iiJ = -0,05 S-I k; 'I' = Ay2/2 + c

5.73
5.75

w = -V/2h
v=-2yi-2x}

= -(qO + K In r)/27T
df/dV'=
-356 N/ml
df/dV'
= -1,85 kN/ml
df/dV'
= -0,0134Ibflftl

5.76 Sim;

6.44
6.45

V = 44,2 m/s
V = lOL m/s
6.46 f1h = 1,77 in. de gua; f1h = 3,15 in. de gua
6.47 f1p = 5,54 kPa; f1p/q = 0,933
6.49 Q = 301 gpm; F, = 565 Lbf;Trao
6.51 Q = 2,55 X lO-l m3/s
6.52 Plg = 49,2 kPa; Kx = 57,5 N
6.53 Q = 1,25 X 10-2 ml/s; Pc = 7L,6 kPa
6.55 P = 1,35 psig; P~x = 1,79 psig;
F = 4,761bf
6.56 PI = 249 kPa (abs);
pJ = 365 kPa (abs); I!P = 17,4 MW

[1- Jz,,,,(A~' -I)r]'

6.57

~/ho =

6.58
6.59
6.61
6.62

h = H/2; R = H
f1h = 89,6 mm; Kx = 0,242 N

6.63
6.64
6.65
6.67
6.68

Fu = 532 kN
P = P~ +

1- sp[J2(

L - 4 sen' O);
F=O

0= 30., 150.,210.,330.;
Fu = 83,3 kN

Captulo 6

6.71
6.72

P = 164 kPa (man.); F = L52 N

P = -85,4 psfg; P = 73,8 in. Hg
Cc = 0,5
P = L2,3 kN/m2 (man.)
Pl - P2 = 1,73 cos(wt) kN/m2
dQ/dt
= 0,0516 m3/s/s
d'lIdt'
= 2gl/L

6.1 p = li + 2) ft/s2,
vp=-(4i
+ 68,4})Ibflft2/ft
6.2 a = 2,24 m/s2 para e = 63,4. acima do eixo dos x;
Vp = -(l,Oi +) 1,8]) kN/m2/m
6.3 p = 605i + 5j ftls2;
d P I d x = - 1.170 Ibflft2Jft
6.4 Vp = -O,oi + 9,0}) kN/m2/m
6.5 v= -Ay; ,p,
=8i+4}m/s2;,
Vp = -12i - 6j -14,7 k N/m3;
p(x) = 190 - 3x2 Pa (man.)
6.7 Sim; (x. y) = (2,5, L,5);
Vp = -p(4x
-lO)i + (4y - 6)} + glh
f1p = 9,6 N/m2
6.10
a, =L6vJx/D2;p(0)=8pvJ(UD)2
6.L2 F = L,56 N, para baixo

6.73

P(man)

5.83
5.84
5.85

\{f

6.69

6.14
6.L8
6.L9
6.20
6.22

6.25
6.26
6.29

6.30
6.32
6.33
6.34
6.35
6.36

6.37
6.39
6.40

6.42

Vp = -4,23i
-12, L}N/m3;
(xIh) = [L - y/h] = constante
P2 - PI = 150 kN/m2
P2 - Pl = 37,5 kN/m2
ar= -2.800g;
dpldr
= 270 Ibflft2ft
2
PUl - Po = - 30,6 N/m
V = 20,1 m/s
f1h = 47,7 mm de gua
f1h = 628 mm de gua
V = 89,5 ftis
V = 27,5 m/s
2
P(din) = 296 N/m ; P = - 355 N/m' (man.)
P = 227 kPa (man.)
P = 291 kPa (man.)
h = 7,72 01
V = 21,5 ftis; Q = 0,469 ft3/s
P = -0,404 kPa (man.)
P = 52,6 kPa (man.)
V = 330 ftis

6.74
6.75
6.76
6.77

6.78

= 3pV'R2/8b'
D/d = 0,32
f1p = -615 N/m2
f1p = -L8,8 kN/m2
iiJ = -kA(x2

+ y2)/2

No; Sim

6.80

iiJ = k

6.82

4> = X),2 - xl/3

V = -2(y + xl); 4> =

6.83
6.84
6.85
6.86

6.88
6.91

6.96
6.98
6.100
6.102
6.lO4
6.105

2xy
ljJ = -2xy
ljJ = B(x2 - y2)/2 - 2Axy

V = -(2x + I)i + 2y); ljJ = 2xy + y;

f1p = 23,3 psf
4> = 3A(x2y - x3)
ljJ = Ax2yl/3; 2iiJ = -B(yl
+ 3x2y)k; No
Cp.mx = 1, Cp.miu = -3; 0= 30,150",
2LO., 270; dCp/dO = -3,46
r> LOa
O SK < 47TD a
r> 9,77 01, P = -6,37 kPa (man.)
y = ::'::a
ljJ = 0,324 q; QIb = 0,176 q;
P(din)

6.107
6.108

= 0,8pq2/4TT'a2

Estagnao em r = 0,367m. O =
h = 0,162 m; V = 44,3 m/s,
P = -957 N/m2 (man.)

6.110
6.111

q = 2517m2/s;y
= ::'::17/2
r=1,82m,O=63;
p = - 317 N/m2 (man.)

6.112

R)b = 5,51 kN/rn

V~ = 4K/57Ta

6.113

CaptuLo 7
7.1 Flp..VD = constante

0,7T

651

652

"

RESPOSTAS DE PROBLEMAS SELECIONADOS

D..p/pV2 = f(p../pVD, d/D)

7.3 8/x = f(pU x/j.t)
7.4 TjpU2=
f(p../pU L)
7.6 Q = h2(g h)'12 f(b/h)
7.2

7.7 V=Jii5f(Ald)
7.8 V(p!a)'12 = constante
7.9 W/D2 wj.t = f(l/D, c/D)
7.10 T = RJ j.twf(h/R)
7.li E = plfl f(nrN)
7.12 !J' = pD5w3 f(Q/D3 w)
7.13 {?/fo, foT/?, v!f'o
7.14 4;3; j.t/[xp/2 gl/2
7.15 4;3; j.t/[xpi2 gl/2
7.16 Q = Vh2 f (pVhlj.t, V2 g/h)
7.17 R/pVW, pVb/j.t, h/b
7.18 3; pVD/j.t, d/D, aipDV2
7.19 pVD/j.t, hld, D/d
7.20 4; QN d2;' L/pVD
7.21 3;m = pAS/4 g"2f(hlA'l2, D..p/pAI12g)
7.22 T/pV2D3, j.t/pVD, wDN, d/D
7.23 Fr/pV2D2, gDN2, wDN, p/pV2, p../pVD
7.24 (j) = pWD3 f( j.tw/ p, c/D, f/D)
7.25 (j)/pD2VJ, wDN, !-pVD, c/V
7.26 Q/pV3 U, cp0/V2, j.t/pVL
7.27 PmJpUJ = f(Ev/rD)
7.28 P = 539 kPa; F = 1,34 kN
7.29 V,,/Vp = 0,345; FD = 219 N
7.30 P = 1,93 MPa (abs); FD = 43,7 kN
7.31 Vm = 39,2 m/s; Vp = 39,2 m/s
7.32 V = 158 ftis; Fn/Fp = 3,85
7.33 Vm = 6,21 m/s; Fo = 0,978 N
7.34 Dm = 5,04 in.; Wm = 1.000 rpm
7.35 Vm = 80 ftis; Wm = 1.600 rpm
7.36 Pm = 2,95 psia
7.37 V = 0,051 ftis; D.. P = 0,02 Lpsig
7.38 ti.hB = 0,50 in.
7.39 Vm, = 27,L ftis
7.40 CO.m = 0,0972; Fo = 470 N
7.42 V/V} = lj2;f/f2 = 1/4
7.43 Fo = 2,46 kN; (j) = 55,L kW
7.44 Fo = 237 kN
7.45 T = 1070 h
7.46 Co = 0,951; Fo = 794 Lbf; V = 807 ftis
7.47 Razo de escaLa = 1/50; No possvel
7.49 Q = 4930 cfm
7.51 H = 145 ft. lbf/sLug; Q = 5,92 ft3/s;
0= 0,491 ft
wDN);
7.52 F,IpwlD4 = Ng/w2D,
T/pw2D5 = fz{g/w"D, wDN);
!J'/pw)D' = flg/w2D,
wDN)
7.53 w = 533 rpm; FI = 17.800 Ibf;
T = 53.000 ft . Ibf
7.54 V = 80 ft/s; FI = 1,47 X 10'lbf;
T = 6,72 X lO' ft . Ibf; (j)1 = 2,14 X 104 HP;
(j) absorvida = 3,07 X 104 HP; TI = 0,697
7.55 Razo de EC = 7,38
7.57 Co = 0,464; FB = 0,273 N; Fo = 5,82 N
7.58 FB = 0,5.74; 0,44%
7.59 alpLV. gUV
7.60 V/gL
7.61 gUV
7.62 vNoL

Captulo 8
8.1 Turbulento; 7,5 <L< 12,0 m
8.5 Q = 2,29 X 10-5 mJ/s; V = 2,63 m/s;
L = 1,75 m
8.6 Re = 4QhrDj.t; Re = 3.000
8.7 V/umx =2/3
8.8 Q/b = 2h13; V/umx =2/3
8.9 Tyx = 1,80 N/m2 para a direita;
Q/b = 5,40 X 10-6 m3/s/m
8.10 Tyx = -0,040 Ibf/ft2 para a direita;
Q/b = 6,67 X 10-' ft3/s/ft
Tmx = -0,00835 Ibflfe
8.li Tyx = ydp/dX;
8.12 Q = 6,32 X 10-2 in.3/s
8.13 Q = 2,44 X 10-2 in.J/s
8.14 Q = 5,93 X 10-4 in.3/s
= -400 psi/ft;
8.15 w = 0,50 fi; dp/dx
h = 1,96 X IO-J in.
8.16 M = 4,32 kg; a = 1,28 X 10-5 m
8.21 j.t = 0,0695 N . s/m2
8.22 Q/b = 0,0146 ft3/s/ft
8.23 U/UI = 2
8.24 Q/b = 1,53 X 10-7 m3/s/m
8.25 dp/dx = -94,0 N/m2/m
8.26 Re = 1,95; T = 2,01 kN/m2; (j) = L1,4 W
8.28 T = 3,92 N/m2; Q/w = 7,60 X 10-4 m3/s/m
8.29 y/b = 0,892; um;/U = 1,02;
\j = 7,13 X 10-2 ft3/ft
dx
8.30 U = -(h2/2j.t)dp/
8.31 U = Uo + (pg/j.t)(y2/2 - hy)
8.35 r = 0,707R
8.37 D..p = 3,53 X L06Pa
8.38 D..p = 5,10 Lbf/in.2; u". = 32%
8.39 Q = 11,3 mmJ/s
8.40 8D = ::!:: 0,775 j.tm
8.41 D..p = 349 kPa, 14,0 OPa
8.42 Q = 0,00203 ft3/s
8.43 D = 1,96 mm, L15 mm
8.44 Erro = 15,5 por cento
8.46 U = (c/j.t)Ln r + Cz; C1 = j.tVJln(rr/r);
c2 = - VoLnrJln(rr/rJ
8.52 T" = 2,16 Lbf/ft"
8.53 T" = -7,9L N/m"
8.55 Q = 4,52 X 10-7 m3/s; D..p = 235 kPa;
T" = 294 N/ml
8.56 n = 6,17 (grfico); 6,50 (mnimos quadrados)
8.57 n = 8,34 (grfico); 9,16 (mnimos quadrados)
8.58 riR = 0,707 (Laminar); 0,757 (turbulento)
8.61 f3 = 4/3 (laminar); 1,02 (turbulento)
8.63 Fluxo de EC = 0,296 N . m/s
8.64 a = 1,54
8.65 a = 2,0
8.66 a = 1,055
8.67 h{ = 345 J/kg
8.68 P = 345 kPa (man.)
8.69 H = 104 ft, hl = 25,2 ft
8.71 f = 0,042
8.73 D..p ex D-5
8.75 T" = 0,0790 lbflft"; II = 5,48 ftls
8.76 Pl - PI = 24,4 Ibflft2
8.77 V = 762 f tis; Q = 224 ft3/min
8.78 Q = 1,10 X 1O-J m3/s

RESPOSTAS DE PROBLEMAS SELECIONADOS

8.79 Cc = 0,715; K = 0,196

8.80 Q = 0,0361 ft3/s
8.81 !J.Q = 0,0184 m3/s
8.82 AR = 2,7,24> = 12'; Q = 0,172 m3/s
8.83 !J.p = 67,4 kPa
8.84 !J.z = 9,80 m
8.85 S = -4,85'; Q = -0,0271 Btu/s
8.86 !J.p = 43,9 N/m'
8.87 !J.p = 5,76 v-.Nim2
8.89 P = 1,15 MPa (man.)
8.90 !J.z = 52,8 m; Frao = 1,8 por cento
8.92 Pl = 1,40 MPa (man.);!J.T = 0,215 K
8.93 !J.z=8,13m
8.94 P = 135 psig
8.96 e/D = 0,021; Economia = 48,2 por cento
8.97 x = 95,8 ft
8.98 P = - 73,8 Pa (man.)
8.99 'lf' = 664 HP
8.100 P = 336 psig; rzp = 169 HP
8.101 !J.p = 43,7 psi; rzp = 286 HP;
Custo = $174.000 ano
8.102 rzp = 4,47 X 105 HP; Frao = 0,2 por cento
8.103 L = 53,1 m
8.104 L = 211 m
8.105 L = 51,1 milhas
8.107 Q = 1,49 ft3/s
8.108 Q = 0,980 ft3/s
8.109 V = 27,5 ftIs
8.110 Q = 0,227 ft3/s
8.111 Vo = 28,0 m1s; F = 365 N
8.113 Q4 = 0,0108 m3/s, QB = 0,00373 m3/s
8.115 Q = 108 gpm; V = 124 ftis;
rzp = 13,4 HP
8.116 Q = 0,0136 m3/s
8.117 Q = 5,30 X 10-4 m3/s
8.120 Q = 104 ft3/min
8.121 Q = 106 gpm
8.122 D 2: 14 mm
8.123 D = 2,5.in. (nominal)
8.l24 h = 0,l94 m, b = 0,388 m
8,125 D =6in.
8.130 Pl (man.) = .26,3m; QI = Ql = Q) = QoI3
8.132 Ih = 0,0592 g/s
8.133 !J.p = 462 lbf/ff
8.134 Q = 8,15 ft3/s
8.135 Q = 0,0404 m3/s
8.136 Q = 92,4 gpm
8.137 Q = 136 gpm
8.138 D = 40,8 mm; liz = 0,0220 kg/s
8.139
8.141
8.142

fiz

= 2,10 kg/s;

!J.h = 170 mm Hg

Q = 1,37 ft3/s

Re = 1.810;/ = 0,0354;
N/m' (man.)

P = -289

Captulo 9
9.1 x = 71,6 mm
9.2 x = 196 mm; Xm = L4,5 mm
9.3 x = 0,114 m
9.7 A = U; B = 7[/20, c =
9.8 a = O, b = 3, c = -2
9.11 %/
= 144/105

653

9.12 0'10 = 112, 1/3,3/8,0,363

9.13 0'10 = 0,125, Ol = 0,0972
9.15 = 1,9 mm; 0= 0,76 mm; Tw = 0,125 N/m'
9.16 010 = 0,167,0,133,0,139,0,137
9.17 H = 3, 2,50, 2,69, 2,65
9.18 H,urbu'ento = 1,29; Hlaminar = 2,69
9.19 O = 0,0342 in.
9.23 !J.p = 59,0 Pa
9.24 Ul = 81,4 f tis; PI - Pl = 0,264 lbflfl
9.25 Ul = 18,4 m1s; !J.p = 2,19 Pa
9.26 o; = 5,00 mm; Pl = -138 Pa (man.)
9.27 Pl = -73,1 Pa (man.); T = 0,300 N/m'
9.28 Ul = 24,6 m1s; Pl = -43,9 mm H,O;
Pl = -44,5 mm H,O
9.29 Q = 2,44 ft3/s; Vl = 55,1 ftis;
o; = 0,075 in.
9.30 F = 0,150 lbf; Tw = 0,0188 lbf/ft'
9.39 y = 3,28 mm; Declividade = 0,00327; 0= 1,09 mm
9.43 F = 1,62N
9.44 0= 0,317 mm; F = 0,810 N
9.45 F = 10,7 mN
9.48 0= 0,0343 in.; F = 0,004161bf
9.53 F = 0,767 N
9.57 0= 0,00986 in.; F = 0,0765 lbf
9.59 F = 2,27 N/m
9.62 F = 2,32 N
9.65 o/ = 5,48 mm, TU' = 0,101 N/m'
o, = 23,7 mm, T", = 0,502 N/m'
9.66 o = 32,3 mm; TU' = 0,433 N/m'; F = 0,380 N
9.67 W = 80,1 mm
9.70 mia = pUZwol3; m/b = 8pUZwo/15
9.71 a = b = O, c = 3, d = -2; H = 3,89
9.72 W2 = 12,4 - O,4H,
9.73 doi dx = -0,00865
9.74 do/dx = ~0,00828
9.75 U = 5,1l + 1,42x
9.77 Um, = 7,82 ftis; !J.h = 0,00340 in. H20
9.80 rzp = 3,86 kW
9.81 ReL = 1,54 X 107; x, = 53,6 mm;
rzp = 15,3 kW
9.82 F = 7,87 kN; rzp = l,79 MW
9.83 [ = 9,96 ft; F = 2250 lbf
9.84 V = 2,18 mph; x, = 0,0339 ft; Fm = 3,65 lbf,
Fp = 4110 lbf
9.85 V = ll,O ftis
9.86 F = 5,49 X 105 N; ax = -0,0528 m1sl
9.88 0= l,71 m; F = 1,59 MN; rzp = 11,4 MW;
EC = 2,73 X 107 W. s; !J.t = 23,4 min
F
= 92,3 kN
9.89
9.90 T = 86,2 N . m; rzp = 542 W
9.91 D = 6,90 m
9.92 E 0=0,299
9.93 s = LI7 m
9.95 A horizontal .20% melhor
9.96 t= 1,33mm
9.97 Pmx = 243 W
9.100 V, = 43,5, L2L m1s;
t = 8,11,22,6 s; y = 224, L730 m
9.104 am, = 2,54 m1s2; Vm = 60,3 m1s
9.106 Co= L,17
9.108 Vl(rell = 15 m1s; Pl = -133 N/m' (man.);
m = 0,814 kg

654

RESPOSTAS DE PROBLEMAS SELECIONADOS

9.110 Wlima = VI3R

9.111 F = 0,830 N; M = 0,125 N. m
9.112 T = 1l,9 N. m
9.113 D < 0,231 mm
9.114 D = 3,81p,m
9.115 CD = 0,479
9.116 qp = 19,2kW
9.117 x = 13,9m
9.118 V = 15,4 mls
9.119 V = 29,8 ftis
9.120 V=85ftls
9.122 V = 25,9 mls; t = 4,83 s; Y = 79,6 m
9.123 CD = 61,9; p = 3.720 kg/m3;
V = 0,731 mls
9.124 V = 10,3 mls
9.127 M = 386 kN . m
9.128 D = 6,2 m
9.133 CD = 1,08
9.137 CD = 0,606
9,140 tJ.qp = 18,2 kW
9.141 V= = 10,7 m/s
9.142 AI' = 7,03 mZ
9.143 m=7.260kg
9.145 F = 4,79i + 20.3J lbf; qp = O,388 HP
9.146 V = 5,62 mls; qp = 13,0 kW;
V = 19,9 mls
9.148 V = 140 mls; R = 408 m
9.150 T = 14.8001bf
9.151 FD = 2,15 kN; qp = 149 kW
0
9.153 8 = 3,42 ; L = 168 km
9.156 qp = 0,190 HP
9.157 p = -190 N/m2 (man.); V = 149 km/h
9.158 FL = 5,91 mN
9.162 w = 11.600 rpm; s = 1,19 m
Captulo 10
10. [ u = 2 Vmxy(l - yI2D)/D
10.4 Y = 6,68 ft
10.5 Aly = 31,3
10.7 Fr = 0,498, 1,50
10.8 V = 3,95 ftis
10.9 V = 4 ftis; y = 2,52 ft
10.[O V = 8,02 ftis; Fr = 2
10.13 E = 2,19 ft; y = 1,46 ft;
V = 6,85 ftis
10. [4 Y = 0,645 ft, 4,30 ft
10.15 LPI = 11,97 ft, LEI = [2, [1 ft;
LP2 = 11,25 ft, LE2 = 11,50 ft
10.17 Q = 834 ft3/s
10.18 Yc = 3,28 ft
10. [9 Ye = (Q21g cot2a)I/)
10.20 (b + 2y cota)/(by + y2cot2a)3 = g/Q2
10.2[ Q = 3,25 ft3/s
10.22 y = 1,30 ft
10.23 y = 0,61 ft (queda de 23 por cento)
10.24 y = 0,334 ft (aumento de 11,3 por cento)
10.25 y = 1,32 ft
10.26 Yo = 5,70 m; Q/b = 23,2 m2/s
10.27 Q = 49,5 ft3/s
[0.28 y = 0,507 m; FI' = 2,5 [
10.29 Q = 85,5 ft3/s
10.30 Sb = 1,49 X 10-3

1O.31
lO.32
lO.33
lO.34
lO.35
10.36
10.37
10.38
10.39
10.41
10.42
lO.44
10.45
1O.47
10.48
1O.49
1O.50
10.51
10.52
10.53
10.54
10.55
10.56
1O.57
10.58
10.59
10.60
10.61
10.62
10.63
10.64
10.65
10.66
10.67
10.68
lO.69
10.70

b = 2,36 m; b = 2,49m
Sb = 1,93 X 1O-3
Yn = 2,32 m
Q = 0,171 m3/s
Q = 0,623 m3/s
Yn = 2,47 ft
Yn = 1,79 m
Yn = 0,773 m
Yn = 0,334 m
Yn = 2,00 ft; b = 4,00 ft
Yn = 7,79 m, b = 6,46 m;
44,6 por cento
Se = 2,48 X 1O-3
b = 4,78 ft; Se = 6,15 X 1O-3
Se = 3,82 X 1O-3
A profundidade aumenta (curva S3)
Perfil A3
Lll = 892 ft, jusante
Sb = 0,00146
Y = 0,966 m
Lll = 240 ft (jusante)
y = 2,86 m (um trecho)
x = 3450 m (montante)
x = 202 m (221 m num s trecho)
x = 161 m
tJ..T = 0,00221 K
y = 4,51 ft; hl = 2,40 ft
Y = 5,95 ft
Y = 3,99 ft; h[ = 1,13 ft
Q = 54,0 ft3/s; h[ = 1,62 ft
Y = 10,3 m; V = 2,18 m/s;
Ed/E" = 0,321
Y = 4,44 m; h[ = 9,30 m
V = (gyil + Y/YI)/2)1/2
V = 4,89 mph
Q/b = 3,41 ft3/s/ft
Q = 16,8 ftJ/s
Q = 0,402 ft3/s
Q/b = 27,2 ft3/s/ft

Captulo

LL

11.1 :'1p = 71,6 psi; H = 165 ft (Hz), 230 ft (gasolina)

11.6 8e1 = 30,40
11.8 Ho = 77,0 m; V2 = 25,7 m/s;
VrbZ = 4,10 m/s; H = 72,1 m;
qp = 30,0 kW
0
[1.9 f31 = 64,2 ; Bef = + [8X at QI2;
Bef = -7,9Y para 3Q12
II.lI
H(ft) = 156 - 1,36 X 10-~ [Q (gpm)F
IU2
H(ft) = 91,5 - 4,01 X 10-7 [Q (gpm)]'
lU3
1] = 0,79; H = 196 ft para Q = 630 gpm
11.14 1] = 0,83; H = 184 ft para Q = 820 gpm
IU5
H1, = 11,2 m; Hz, = 45,5 m;
qph = 1,07 kW; 1] = 0,80; qp", = 2 HP;
qpabs = 2,11 kW
II.l6
I HP(US) = 1,01 CV;
N, = (mhp) = 4,44N, (US)
[U7
N, = 1130; 0"'abs = 1l,6 HP
I 1.18 1] = 0.86 para Q = 2220 gpm. H = 127 ft;
D = 13 in.: Q = 2.400 gpm. H = 1.19 ft;
D = 11 in.: Q = 2.040 gpm. H = 107 fi
lU9
N, = 1,21; qpabs = 350 kW;

RESPOSTAS DE PROBLEMAS SELECIONADOS

101 (Q (m3/s)j2;
Q = 0,551:' m /s; H = 21,2 m;
TI = 0,82; Jp abs.= 139 kW
11.20 n = 4 unidades bombas/motores
11.21 R'lso = 25,6 ft
11.29 Nm = 6.730 rpm; Drr/Dp = 0,137
11.30 Sim; Operando a vazo abaixo do BE? (PME),
velocidade mais baixa.
11.31 Nm =.214 rpm; Dm/Dp = 0,172
11.32 a = 0,0426 (gpm)-I,
b = -1,56 X 10-9 (gpm)-J; rI = 0,998
11.33 T = 47 C; Q = 0,625 Lls; H = 4,65 m
11.34 N?SHD = 23,0 ft;
H = 36,5 ft (p = 15,8 psig)
11.35 a = 6,29 ft, b = 2,17 X 10-5 ft/(gpm)';
rI = 0,996
11.36 a =3,55ft, b= l,31 X 10-5 ft/(gpm)2;
r2 = 0,990
: 11.37 Qm<=.470 gpm
.11.38 R = 30,8 ft; qpn = 1,17 HP
.11.39 H = 10.300 fi; qph= 38.100 HP
11.40 Q = 2.020 gpm
11.4L Q = 650 gpm
11.42 Q = 2.540 gpm; LJD = 26.300
11.43 Q = 4.190 gpm; LJD = 9.620
11.44 Q = 3.040 gpm; LJD = 42.000
11.48 D = 6 in. (nominal); qp m = 890 HP
11.49 Com trs bombas, 1/ = 0,90; qp m = 241.368 HP
11.50 RI' = 296 ft
11.52 Q = 898 gpm, R = 104 ft; Tipo 4AEll,
impelidor de 1I in., 1750 rpm
11.53 Q = 2.330 gpm, R = 374 ft; Tipo 8AE20G,
impelidor de 19 in., 1770 rpm
11.54 Q = 197 gpm, R = 116 ft; Tipo 4AE12,
impelidor de LI in., 1750 rpm
LI.55 Q = 600 gpm, R = 775 ft;
Tipo 5TUT-16B, 5 estgios, 1750 rpm
11.56 Q = 11.200 gpm, R = 10 1ft; 3 Tipo lOAE 12,
impelidor de 12 in., 1750 rpm
Q = 16.500 gpm, R = 692 ft (gasolina);
4 Tipo lOTU:22C,(2 estgios, 1750 rpm
! 1.58 Q = 1.500 gpm, H = 170 ft; Tipo 6AE14,
impelidor de 13 in., 1750 rpm
11.60. Qm<= 11,2 gpm para Llz = O
11.62 N = 3.500 rpm; D = 4,3 in.; 1/ = 0,53
11.63 n = 38 estgios; N, = 2530 por estgio;
1/ = 0,_74_.
_
11.64 QI = ~ Ho/(A +C);QI = ~ Ho/(A +Cl2),etc.
11.66 1/ 0,8 para Q = 9200 cfm
11.67 Asaida= 7,56 ftI; 1/ = 0,89
11.72 qp pcrd.1s
= 0,290 HP
11.74 Fr = 442,387 Lbf
L1.76 V = 16,0 f tis; J = 0,748; CF = 0,0415
= 16.200 HP; N = 353 rpm;
11.80 q]>produzida
T = 2,41 X 105 ft. Ibf
11.81 N, = 35,1; Q = 884 m3/s; D = 8,91 m
11.82 N, = 13,6; 7) = 0,505
11.83 D = 3 , 30 nr , D J = O' 518 m',
Q = 17,4 mJ/s
11:84 Ns = 26,5; T = 3,90 X 106 ft . Lbr.
Q== 2590 cfs para H= 380 ft
11.85 N ==257 rpn1; T = 4,68 X L05 N. m
11.86 Para um jato, N = 229 rpm; D = 10,5 ft
H(m) = 95,6 3

11.88
11.89

N, = 55,0; Q = 876 m3/s

N,(US) = 4,55; D = 6,20 ft

11.90 Dj = 2 in.; qp = 30 HP
11.91 1/=0,78
11.94 Hlquida
= 1.100 ft; N, = 5
11.96 V, = 167 km/h; qp mx= 190 kW
11.97 w = 26 '; qp modelo
= 0,034 HP
11.98 'll' = 22 HP
11.99 Q = 8,8 gpm para h = 30 ft com 1/bomba
= 0,5
11.100 'll'produzida(W)
= 0,285 Cp(F (m/s)p(D (m)F
Captulo 12
12.1 T = 273 K

12.2 SI - SI = 134 Jlkg . K

12.3 Sz - SI = -1,10 kJlkg . K;
Q/m = -572 kJlkg
12.4 SI - SI = -1,10 kJlkg . K;
Q/m = -317 kJlkg
12.5 t1u = - 574 kJlkg; Llh = -803 kJlkg;
t1s = 143 Jlkg . K
12.6 Sim
12.7 LlS = -0,923 BtulR; t1U = -684 Btu;
t1R = -960 Btu
12.8 <0;>0; O; O; O
12.9 >0;<0; O; O
L2.10 IV = 392 kW
12.11 W= 176MJ;W=228MJ;T=858K;
Q=-317MJ
12.13 Llt = 828 s
12.14 M = 0,806
12.15 M = 0,525,1,08
12.16 M = 0,776; F = 269 m1s
12.17 c = 299 m/s; V= 987 m1s; FlVb = 1,41
12.18 c = 321,1500 m/s
12.19 Eu=219GPa;c=
1.450m/s
12.20 c = USO, 1.500 m/s
12.22 V = 306,415 m/s
12.23 a = 0,305, 0,267g
12.24 r = 2.030,7.940 m; a = 22,2,29,6 m/s2
12.25 dT/dz = -6,49 X LO-J Klm;
dc/dz = -3,83 X LO-3, -4,36 X LO-3 l
12.27 M = 0,437, 2,33, 2,77
12.28 V = 725 m/s
12.29 V=657m/s;a=31,8
12.30 M = 8,32; a = 6,90
12.31 V = 6.320 ft/s
12.32 V = 493 m/s; Ll; = 0,398 s
12.33 i\t[ = 1,19; V = 804 ftIs;
Re/x = 9,84 X 106 m-I
12.34

t2.35

V = 471 m/s; t = 5,90 s

t = 8,51 s

t1x = 3,18 km
t = 48,5 s
Po = 10,2 psia; 57,5 psia
M = 0,885; F = 296 m1s
M=0,199,0,314
Al = 0,851; V = 255 m1s; z = 10 km
Pu = 546 kPa; To = 466 K;
ho - h = 178 kJlkg
12.43 Po = 125,127,6 kPa
12.44 M = 0,801; li = 236 m/s, To = 245 K
12.45 c = 295 m/s; V = 649 m/s;

12.36

12.37
12.38
12.39
12.40
12.4L
12.42

655

..

"