Respuestas a problemas impares alternados

Capitulo 1
L1 1.5 OIT"

2.15 iJ1'y, ily

186 MPa para el acero, 150 MPa para el aluminio

ax

+-

+-

aT" + x

ez

o.
des de Ia parte superior.

Capitulo 3
3.1 Para
IT $ $

Fuerza axial
ITmli.

= 99 kN a 15.9 mrn
=

100 MPa

d 2: 11.3 mm,

para e

0.1 % d 2: 16.8 mm,

1.9 L13

= 1.5 GPa.

(a) (b)

Fuerza max.
Fuerza
(Ta-o

9 kg, Esfuerzo max.

= 38.9

MPa,

3.5 (a)

Diagrama de fuerza axial

(b)

Diagrama

de deformaci6n unitaria

max. = 9 kg, Esfuerzo 150 MFa,

70-0

axial max. = 8.07 MFa.

1.17

(3)

= 86.6 MPa,

<:1b-b

= 50 MFa, 1'0_1> 86.6 MPa. =

1.21 1.25

= 3.13 MPa.
= 21 ksi, IT = 9.1 ksi,

(e)

Diagrama de desplazamiento

l'

L29

(a) (b)

P, = 5 kN, P, = 110 kN.

= 23.1 GPa,1'B = 21.6 GPa.

1.33 1.37 1.41

TA

1'A = 184 MPa,

IT,

1'6 = 300 MPa.

<:12

3.9 P
<:13

32..3 kN, Aperm"""""

54 nun.

= 145

MPa,

= 12,1 MFa,

9.24 MFa.

US
1.49

d = D, AFC
AAB ABD

3.13

(a) (b)

4AE'

FL

572

mm",

ABC

= 2580mm2•
3.17

A = 1.56 nun.

1.53
1.57

= 58.9 = 50

em", A8C = 88.4 em", ABe = 40.4 em", em2, ACD = 124 em2, ADE: = 165 em2.

= 9.20

mm.

dAB = dAC = 2.93 em,

3.21

W n A = ( AE )~ ( n + 1 ) L.

Capitulo 2
2.1 E = 202
2.5
X 109 N/m'.

3.25

LA
B

= In3 = 1.1.

Compresion

Tension

3.29 3.33

Ax = 0.0109 in,
(a) (b) A = 4.0 rom.

Ay =

3.52 X 10-3 in,

Deformacion unitaria e(%) esfuerzo de ingenieria fj esfuerzo

verdadero c area

K = 4.0 x 10oN/m,

-0.1 18 18.0 1.00

-1 72 71.3 1.01

-4
128 122.9 1.04

0.1 18 18.0 1.00

1 72 72.7 0,99

4 95 95.7 0.96
3.45 3.37

P = 30.3 kN.
<:1Imax <:12m;;.

3.41 k, = 1.63 =:>, k2

= 2.30 =:>,

= 301.55 MPa,
=

425.5 MFa.

verdadera (Ao)
2.9 (a)

AB = 0.018 in.

(b)

d = 0.49mm, j). = 2.25mm.

3.49

= 3.42 mm.

856

RESPUESTAS

A PROBLEMAS

IMPARES ALTERNADOS
6.9 TWill '" 457 N . !U.

Capitulo 4
4.1 R) '" -70 kN, R2 = 120 kN.

6.13 6.17

''''
(a) (b)

0.31 in.
c = 0.12 in,

4.5 R] '" -1.2 P, R2 '" -0.2P.

4.9

Do

<=

0.24 in, 7. 7.5 7.5

= 256 (a)

Hz. R2
=

k; '" 4.34 X Ht in . lb/rad.

4.13
4.17

Rj = -bP/L,

-aP/L.

6.21 10hp.
6.25

FlU = 9/17 kips,

Fal = 4/17 kips.

t; =
(a) (b)
(a) (b)

9.57 x lOs G rad/N . !U.

'Tae

4.21 RA = 5.57 kN,

4.25 (b) 4.29 (a)
(b) (e)

e, = 5.14 kN,
R'l "" -Up/7.

Rc '" 6.43 kN.

6.29 6.33 6.37

t, = 1.54 X

=32 kPa,

'T at

""

30 kPa, L/{7Glp1),

1O~6 rad/N . m.
4>.b ""

RJ

lOP/7,

I 7.~ I
I

15 ksi, Aol"'" 0.01 in, P'Ur = 400 kips.

0"•• =

T« == 3/7, To == 4/7, q,.b '" .po. == L/{7Glpl)'

7.~
I

(a) (b)

T8 = loL/3,

4.33

La prirnera barra f1uye para A la segunda barra fluye para Al

"'3~ ,
0"

q,

=_

=_

6.41
a
..

(a) (b)

lGq,

"2. (L)

1G6

J.... ( to!., X
= C)

tDXJ)
6L'
8

L"2

7'1 7'1 7'1

lox2

'

Ecos

O"Y~

q,,"~, =
509 MFa.

9 Iox2 128 JG .

71 71
7'1

6.45

1" '"

Capitlilo 5
5.1 k, = 51.2 N /mm,

6.49

(a)
(b)

"m~.= 395
Ae
=

MPa,
X 1O~4

0.89

rad,

6.53

Tuir "" 5a"1"yp/6.

5.5 «, = 3.52 MPa. 5.9

81

72 MFa.

6.57 'Iriangulo y circulo: a = 2.92r, Elipse y circulo: a = 1..50r, b = 0.748,

81

5.13 Para el vidrio: 0 g "" 26.64 :MPa, Kg "" 38.7 MFa, para el acero: G, = 800Pa, K, = 133 OPa, para el plomo: OJ = 5.11 GPa, K, "" 50 GPa, 5.17 5.21 5.25 5.29 (a)
(b)
I

Capitulo 7
7.1 RAX == 0.422 k, RAY"" 5.11 k, RlJ = 13.2 k.

8.

4.66 mm, use placa de .5 mm, .a.d "" 6.72 mm.

=
""

7.5
7.9 7.13 7.17 7.21

Vh = -6k,
Po "" ~333Ib,

Mb =

12k . ft. M.
=

8]

.6.< = 0.80 in..a.d

(r!.

0.025 in.

Va = -l11lb,

6661b' ft.

~
81

== 5.93 MFa.

s; "" 87.7 kN,

P, == -3k. V{O) "" 3p,

V. = 31 kN, V. = -3k,

Mo = 26.7 kN' ft.

cr+m",/cr. ~rom = (1 + j32)/{1 + (5). .

p '" 7.26 ksi
0-, ""

M. == 6k· ft.

5".37 (a)
(b)

M(O) = -2PL

-7.26 ksi, (e) P.' "" 32.2 ksi,

0", =

16.6 ksi,

7.25

VeL) == -P/2,

M{L) = -Pa/2.

1
I -p{cose + sen9)/2,

CapituJo6
6.1 6.5
1"0i1x''''

7.33

pee)
V(O)

== P (coss - senO)/2,

V(9) ==

1.79 X 107 N/m2•

TIn;'

M(e) = PR{1 7.37 7.41

+ sen9 - eose)/2.
M(O)

i i
J
'~

(a)
(b)

162 MFa. d = 79.4 mm.

=

= kU/3.

-kL4/4.

Vex) == const = -M/L,

M(L)

-M!.
I

l
RESPUESTAS 7.45 Vex) '" 2, M(x) = 2x, para 0 -s x -s 3, Vex) = 10, M(x) '" lOx - 24, para 3 ,,;. x ,,; 6, Vex) = -2, M(x) '" -2x + 48', para 6 ,,; x :s: 9, Vex) = -10,. M(x) '" -lOx + 120, para 9,,; x"; 12. '" 540 kN, M(O) = - 2160 kN . m. A PROBLEMAS IMPARES ALTERNADOS

857

Capitulo 9
9.1 9.5 9.9 9.13 9.17 9.21 9.25
(1rolx

= 4.19 MPa. = 72.6 kPa.

(Tml>

7.49V(0)

7.53 Vrna:. = 4.5 kN, MmJA = 2.0 kN . m. 7.57 Vrna.. = 12.0 k, 7.61 7.65 7.69 V",I" == -3qoaI2,
V miD = -20 kN, MlI'!.!J= -39.0 k . it.

(18 = 12.6 MPa, ap = 12.6 MPa,

X""

O"c'" -30.6 MFa, 29.2 mm,

<JrnR>. =

-21.0 ksi, == 120 kN,

Mma. = 5qoa~/8. Mnlli,

= '"

r, = 4 kN, Fy
922 ksi. R/4.
(a)

40 kN . m.

Vmj" == 25 k,
'"

MOl"'

67 k . ft.

7.73 Pml" 7.77

-68kN,

Vmln == -24kN, Mmj, == 4Pa13.

Vmj, = 2 k,

Mml<. "" 20kN· m.

9,29

Vm~."" 2P13,

(b)
=

bZh2/24, -b"h2/72. -36.3 MPa,

O"f

7.81 Pmm = -50 k,

Mmlx

70 k· in.

9.33

<Je =

= -61.6 MPa,

13

= 77.2"

7.85 Mm.. == 4.17 k . f, 7.91 Vmm = -65qlal72,

Mmfo = ~24 k . ft. Mtnrfi "" ~l1q\a2/24.

Capitulo 10
10.1 Aft;,; = 7500mmz,

Yl

= 100 mm,

Yz

= 25 mnr'.

Capitulo 8
8.1 367 kN . m.
8.5

10.5 10.9 lo.t3 10.17

q = 3715 Nlmm, T '" 2870 Pa.

4V toW: =
T\

S = 64.6 rnm,

1000 k- ft.
(a) (b)

8.9

I,

= 60.8a4,

lxle

= =

13.5a3, Iy = 0.75a" l,le == l.5a3, 6.7a~, ly = 4.75a\ lie == 4.3a3. lyle == 3.17a;,

"3

A'
7.

I, = 16.8a4, l,le

= 136 MPa,

= 143 MPa.
X

(e)

ambos ejes: 1 = 10.8a4,

10.21 Q = 265000 mm', V = 2.03 x lOsN, M "" 4.31 10.2:5 V '" 5.2 kN, 10.29
7 '"

104 N . m.

8.13 M< == 310k· in, 8.17 8.21 T

=

M, == 231 k· in.
mm.

0.73 MPa.

80 kN,

e == 71.8

Vi.
10.33 10.37

7.trib•

(O"ambah, '" 0, (O".ba;O)L '" 16 MPa, «1,ba;oh '" 17.3 MFa, == 1 MPa, Vt = 20 kN. I = 1.82 X 106 mm', 7 •• = 5.49 MPa, 'Tl>b '" 7.7 MPa,

8.25 26.9k .. S.29 926 N . m. S.33 15mm. S.37 1.7. SAl 1.SO.

(a) (b) (a)

7",

= 18.7

MPa.

(b) 10.41 10.45

= 150 mm, Fuerza/pemo

P, = 1.89 kN, "" 118 kN/pemo.

e '" 15.9 mm desde el centro de la plata Centro de cortante eo el centroide,

SAS 2320 k . in. 8.49

0".1

== :t26.8 MN/m",

<1.,

== ± 40.3 MN/m",

S.53 11.9 kN/m. 8.57 Mo = 11.8k· in, M, == 7.0 k· in.

1DA9 debido a flexion, 0" A '" G, 0" II "" 0.70 l\1Pa, debido a cortante, 7 A '" 0.104 MPa, 7<1 = 0, debido a torsi6n,'T/\ ~ 7)) = 0.05 MPa,. total 7/\ == 0.154 MPa, TIl = 0.05. 10.53 Fm,h
=

1.24 kN.

858

RESPUESTAS A PROBLEMAS

fMl'ARES ALTERNADOS CapituJo 13

14
'T,

Capitulo 11
11.1 11.5 11.9 11.13 11.17
IJA '" TO '"

PI/A, T,/Ip'
0" '" 0" '"

O"B '" 1'S '"

PI/A + My/I, o"c '" PdA, Ty/lp '" P1Q /(It).

l' '" T '"

TC'"

VQ/(It),

13..1

0"0'"

-15/2 MPa,
(J"6

= -15V3/2MPa.
1'6

13.5 N = 97.7 MN, 13.9 p = 1.2 MFa, 13.13. P 13.17

=

= 97.7 MFa, S = 33.8 MN,

33.8 MFa.

(a)
(b)

-5.92 ksi, -12.1 ksi,

-5.24 ksi, 5.24 ksi,

T = 15.1 kN· m. Ay
=

El est ado de esfuerzo de 242 kN/m2 > 225 kN/m2 no es permislble,

O";t' '"

117 lb,

58.9 lb.
'T A

(a) (b)

aA = 333 MFa,
al =

= 578 MPa,

22.9 ksi,
0"1 '"

1'.<"1' '"

6.99 ksi. 13.21

13.25

768.MFa,
'T A

0-2 =

-435.MFa.

(a)
(b) (c)

18.3 ksi, 0"2'" -38.3 ksi, Tm!.:< '" 28.3 ksi, 0" '" -10. ksi, 0"1 + 0"2 '" -20. ksi '" "» + (1r
0"1 (1~ '" -56.1 ksi, 36.1 ksi, a = -20. ksi, + (J"z '" -40. ksi '" IJx + O"y' '"

17", =

13.3 psi,

= 1.42 psi, crIl = 9.91 psi, TIl = 1.52 psi.

p = 764 lb.

11.21

(a) (b)
(c)

= 16.1 ksi,

13.29
13.33

Y + 27x/8 = o.. A
=

Tm!.:< '" 0"1

[3(al - Ci])8T L~1/(4h).

= =

11.25 11.29

(a)

01

(b) (a) (b)

0"0'"
T

l' '" 0"1

26.6", 0"1 '" 6 ksi, Sksi, O~'" 71.6°,

(12 '" 0" '"

-4 ksi,

13.37

(1 mI.< 1'ma<

1 ksi,

1180.psi < (1 perm = 1250 psi, 85.7 psi < 1'perm = 95.0 psi.

14

= -9.5 MFa,
'"

az

= -6o..S MFa,

e '"

50..7°,

13.41

w = 2.13 kN/m.

Tm~.

255 MFa,
TO'"

0" '"

-35 MFa.

13.45 S 10 x 2S.4. 13.49 13.53 13.57 d(x) == (x/lt/df}'

d = 0..161m.
7

11.33

-15 ksi,

8.7 ksi

11.39 lL43

= -4.58 ksi,

0 = 14.8°.

(8) (b)

P a = 10.", a=--.-• o..352a·

rna,= 500.lb.

'I
14
1

a = 45°, a,

-P/2a.

Capitulo 14
14.1 8 = 4.S8°.
=
(Tmjx

I 1~
200 MFa.

lL51 lL55 lL59

13: =
81 (11

-(ex - ey)senO coss + 'I" coss 1130.urn/m.

(12

~ '" -128 um/rn,

= 11.S :MPa,

14.5

q(x) = +kx.

= 81.8 MFa,

4.S8°. 14.9 vex) = - 6~/i! - 3Ux + 2V).

CapituloU
U.l i1 = 6, 14.13 v(x) == - :I ( ;
4

)4 sen( 7).

(~~ ~)+(:
0. 0. 6 -6 U.5 (a) (b)
(c)

'I
(]

-12 8
14.21

J
Pi! PLx' vex) = 12£[ - 16£/ para 0
:5 X :5

Los tres eriterios tienen el mismo ayp. Criterio del esfuerzo normal maximo: ayp = 111 MFa, Criterio de la energfa de distorsion: (1yp = 143 MFa, Criterio del esfuerzo cortante maximo: ayp = 80..8MFa, Criterio del esfuerzo normal maximo: a yp '" 100.MFa, Criterio de la energla de distorsion: (1yp == 152 MFa, Criterio del esfuerzo cortante maximo: O"yp = 87.5 MPa.
(11

L. kO

J
+ -x ~.
L/2 , -

14.25

Elv(x)

=-

kL4 px kL4 -'!T" sen L_ + 2'!T'

-r - --x 2~

3kL' 2

14.29

5P PLl Elv(x) = - i! - -32··· para. 0. :5 X x ..... 96 . EIv(x) = 96 x - (;. x -

:5

j
JJ

12.9 (a)
(b)

0"1

50.ksi, == 57.7ksi,

(11.

172

20.ksi, 0"3 23.1ksi,

=
(13

-10. ksi, = -11.5ksi.

SP

P(

L)l 3T 2 - PL x
2

para L/2:5 x:;; L.

RESPUESTAS

A PROBLEMAS 0.10 in,

IMPARES ALTERNADOS
=

859

14.33 Pa.
14.37 14.41

E,lv(x)

12 x -

5PU

48 x

para (0

:s;

x :s L/2), x -s L.

15.21 15.25

VmOx = Vc

v","',,,

0.0905 in.

== 1240/ E1.

p EAIv(x) = 12 (L - x)3 VB = 0.210

7PU

144 (L - x) para LI2

:s;

15.29

Me = 23.5 kN . m. RB = 2P/3.

in. 2490 in", 14.15 ksi, use 24I,

fTAt = 6.14 ksi.

15.33 R" = 4P/3, 15.37 15.41 15.45 15.49 15.53

(b)
"m:lx

(a)
(b) (c)

Is

= 830 In4. use 18 170

=

= 680 kN/m2

< "1"'''''

tAl

a, =

~
'(I,

1 5 Mm .. = 40.2 k: ft. Mm,"

=

5woa 95woa' 14.45 EIv(x) = . 48 'x' - ~x

- 24 (x - a)' +

Wo

Vm~x= 41.9 k,

w ,,--!1 (x - 2a)4 para 2a ~ x "'" 4a, 24 para 0 :s x s a lome los dos primeros terminos, para a S x s 2a tome los primeros Ires terminos.

Vm~x = 2S2kN, Vm~ = 12.. k, 6

-504kN'

m.

Mm1n = -25.5 k . ft.

14.49

EIv(x)

=-

k hi 41ka' 120 r + 18 xl - 360 x para 0 -s x -s

-i-

Capitulo 16
(I,

k E1v(x) = --, r' ." 120 kt? + _Xl 18

14.53

ka2 -(x 24

- a)' -l- -. (x - a)"' 120

,k

16.1 16.5 16.9

P CR == 3k/2. 0.586k/a,
F = 876 kN.
=

Zk/a,

3.41k/a .

41ktf _,_. -x para a:s x:s 2a 360 .

Para Ia carga de 6 k: ve = -0.061 in, para Ia cargs de 3 klfl VC,,,'al = -0.391 in, 13PL' vex = 192El' Ps = 8.13 lb.
=

16.13 F 16.17

5980 N.
= 152.

14.57 14.61

Vev = 8El'

n»

Use un tubo de 2 in. L/r

16.25
=

L2 "" 2 m,

~ = 1 m,

L4 = L, = L, = 4 m.

14.65 X

531 N, en los alambres laterales

485 N.

14.69 ST = 96.8° F. 14.73 'Y = 11.2Q, 22.5" + 11.2". 14.77 (a) P

=

16.29 Para columnas articuladas en sus extremes (Llr)] = 89.2, (L/r), = 75.7; Para column as empotradas en sus extremes (L/r), = 178, (L/r). = 151. 16.33 (a)
(b) (c)

11bh2uyp/(12L).

vm.,

7.01 rom,

M",;i<

332 x 10>N . rom,

vm.,

= 7.06 mm,

Mm:"

= 333 10' N . mm,

O'ma::. = 42 ksi,

Capitulo 15

16.37

VI

= C1 senh(i\x) -l- C2 cosb(i\x)

+ C~x + C•.

16.41 M == _ qQ sen(Ax)
25Pa'= 19Pt? rad, 108El .

Il' sene il.L) .

15.5

VA

= 108EI'

GA

16.45 PeR = 1.67 'filEl/ L2 16.49 P penn = 153 kips. 16.53 (a)
(b)

p,) = 1110 kips, Pn2 = 219 kips,

Ppottn

15.13

Vc =

11PL' 768£1' 16.57

1'111.

= 1.87,

(a)
(b)

2b = 4.94 in, Pn = 94.6 kips.

860

I
RESPUESTAS
""

A PROBLEMAS

IMPARES ALTERNADOS 17.49 17.53

(a)

16.61 P perm

10.8 kips.

R..-.. = 2P/3,
FaD = -10.8 kN, FIle = -14.4 kN, FAa = 2.57 kN, FOD'" -12.9 kN, FBe

16.65 Ppe= $173 kips.

(b) MIl = PL/3. (a) (b)

j
-=
-12.9 leN,
A

Capitulo 17
17.1
(a)

Il "" AE + jEi

PL

ZPL3

+ 9GX + G['

ZOPL

pU

Capitulo 18
18.1 18.5 dH
'"

(b) 8 '"

4PL
'If

0.0133 in.

d2 E '
Q

ily'" 518/(El). ilH'" -224P/(EI).

tl.o = 1.57.

III il2 _ 6 ill il - 0.5 Yo, il - 33. YQ, "A

_.Q

'"

2.8%,

il4 "A""

63.3%,

18.9 18.13

(1;)

"" o.oZ%,

"" 34.7%, .~

"" 0.1%, ~~ '" 65.1 %.

18.17 R,,;= woL/2, 18.21 PeR'"

M,,;= woU/12.

17.5 17.9

O".,j,;=

59.3 MPa.
8" "" 1Z0 mm,

..rEI/L:!.

illl = 546 mm,

llPU 17.13 il",~,'" 384£['

Capitulo 19
19.1 Elv' = (2L2 + 3a - 6Lu)/6, 19.5 R"
=

I1c =

(2L2 - 3a2 + 6La)/(6L).

17.17 v< "" -EI' 17.21 17.25 17.29 17.33 17.37

518

3 kips.

M0 .. El

(L

-j

+ L3' .::!)

2MoL! (L. + 6Ell-

2L ,J'.

19.9

[~:: -0.80
= =

~:: -0.45

=~:!.~]
2.00

= .{::}
;Cd

= .[~~:~]

0
J1

e", -= 66P/ El.

11 '"

19.13 M'b Mbc

19.17
3 • I..>.H

PL/6 - woL'/9, PLI24 + 2woL2/9, -3PL/20

Moo '" PL/24 + WOL2/9, Moo '" -PL148 + 7woU/lS.

=

61wou

6EI'

M.b""

+ 7woL2/6fJ, Mba + WOL2/60,

3PL/10 + woU/60,

s; = 0.145 PL El'
de = 0.604 mm.

= 0.108

pU El

Mbc

= 3PL/I0

M," = -PL/S

+ woL2j60.

I ~ ~

Capitulo 20

17.41 d '"

:I[

2~3

R(L2'IT + R~'IT + 4LR)

20.1 20.5

P = 14MoI(3L). WU1l = 12 Mp/L. Fult = 10.5 MiL. M1ll, = woU/6.

1
I I

17.45

(a)

(b)

T = 8S.T, F '" 398 lb, (TIID = 1940 psi, 0" BC = 1550 psi, O"..-..B = 1170 psi.

ZO.9
20.13

I
1 j