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A DEUS
que esteve ao nosso lado, nos guiando com toda a sua sabedoria e amor.
ii
AGRADECIMENTOS
A DEUS, por ter nos guiado e nos ajudado na realizao desse trabalho, e
por estar conosco em todos os momentos de nossas vidas.
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SUMRIO
LISTA DE FIGURAS................................................................................................v
LISTA DE TABELAS..............................................................................................vi
RESUMO...............................................................................................................vii
ABSTRACT..........................................................................................................viii
1- INTRODUO.....................................................................................................1
2 - REVISO DE LITERATURA..............................................................................3
2.1 - Histrico..........................................................................................................3
2.1.1 Da origem do uso do tabaco.....................................................................3
2.1.2 Do movimento antifumo............................................................................4
2.2 - Tabagismo como doena..............................................................................5
2.3 - Fumante passivo............................................................................................6
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LISTA DE FIGURAS
LISTA DE TABELAS
vi
RESUMO
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ABSTRACT
In Brazil, according to data of the Ministry of Health, about 20% of the population is
nicotine dependent. The smoking kills 200,000 people a year. Although it is in the adult
phase that occurs the manifestations of the harmful effect of the tobacco, it is however,
in the adolescence that happens the beginning to the smoking habit. To be efficient, the
measures of tobacco control must be directed to the individuals of this group, having the
school as fundamental base. Thus being, this work was aimed at determining the
smoking prevalence in a confessional school and two not-confessional ones, to know
and to compare their strategies against tobacco, relating them with the gotten results,
as well as verifying religious influence on the work of the confessional school. From a
transversal delineation, it was studied, of analytical and descriptive form, a
representative sample of 225 pupils, aged 10 to 19 years, from the 5 th grade of
elementary school through 3th grade of high school, and 32 employees, between
teachers and managers, from 3 private and public schools in So Paulo city, in State of
So Paulo, Brazil. For the collection of data, three anonymous of auto-fulfilling and
differentiated questionnaires for each one of the 3 types of citizens of the research had
been used. Its application occurred between October and November 2006. The smoking
prevalence among the pupils of the confessional school was of 4,0%, while in private the
not-confessional school it was of 14,3% e, in the public school was of 5,4%. As much in
the state school as in private the not-confessional one, the prevalence of smoking
employees was equal: 16.7%. The confessional school did not present no smoker
between its employees, and the only one to offer a course to leave to smoke for pupils,
parents and community. The confessional school was the one that better got
performance in its strategies against the smoking. The religious influence was one of the
factors of this performance.
Keywords: Smoking, prevention, education.
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