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BACHARELADO EM SISTEMAS DE INFORMAO EaD UAB/UFSCar

Ingls Instrumental
profa. Dra. Rita Barbirato

UNIT 4
MARCADORES DISCURSIVOS

Marcadores discursivos, frequentemente representados por


conjunes, so termos utilizados para ligar oraes e idias,
indicando como elas se relacionam, ou seja, eles servem para
mostrar uma relao de tempo, causa, adio, contraste, entre
outros, entre as sentenas e pargrafos. Atravs dessas palavras de
ligao, os autores mostram com maior clareza a organizao de suas
idias. Elas constituem, portanto, importante recurso de coeso
textual. A importncia deles facilmente observada no exemplo
abaixo:
Se o leitor souber o significado da palavra poor (pobre) e
however (entretanto), pode inferir o significado de wealthy na frase
abaixo:
He is very poor. However, his brother is wealthy.

O quadro abaixo apresenta uma lista dos principais marcadores


textuais em ingls:

Funo Marcadores textuais Exemplos


Adio And, moreover, also, She is very poor. In
Furthermore, again, in addition, she doesnt like
Addition, besides to work.
Contraste But, on the other hand, At first John didnt want
however, yet, unlike, to go to the meeting.
Nevertheless, instead, Later, however, he
on the contrary decided to go.
Comparao Likewise, similarly, in Some have little power
the same way, to do good and have
correspondingly likewise little strength to
resist evil. (Samuel
BACHARELADO EM SISTEMAS DE INFORMAO EaD UAB/UFSCar
Ingls Instrumental
profa. Dra. Rita Barbirato

Johnson)
nfase In fact, indeed, actually, I think everybody likes
certainly, as a matter of him. In fact, I am quite
fact sure.
Concesso Even though, although, Even though they are so
though, despite this poor, they are always
dressed neatly.
Exemplo For example, for Many great men have
instance, that is, in risen from poverty
other words, in Lincoln and Edison, for
particular, e.g. example.
Consequncia Thus, therefore, then as It was raining.
a result, hence, so, Therefore, we decided to
consequently, stay at home.
accordingly, for this
reason, because of this
Concluso In summary, in The techniques
conclusion, finally, in discussed are valuable.
short, to sum up Each chapter is
supported by a well-
selected bibliography. In
short, this is an
interesting and clearly
written textbook for
geography teachers.
Sequncia First, second, next First, I must finish this
work. Second, I must go
to school and meet my
husband there.
Tempo When, while, as, as soon It was raining when we
as, after, before, until, arrived.
till, since, once, now, He sang as he worked.
whenever, in the Ill tell you as soon as I
meantime, then, yet know.
Maneira As, how, as if, as though Why is he dressed as a
woman?
Causa Why, because, since, as I did it because they
seeing that, now that, asked me to do it.
for
Propsito So that, in order that Speak clearly, so that
they may understand
you.
BACHARELADO EM SISTEMAS DE INFORMAO EaD UAB/UFSCar
Ingls Instrumental
profa. Dra. Rita Barbirato

Condio If, unless, whether, as Dont know whether she will


long as, so long as, on be able to come.
condition that, in case

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